2020年六级翻译新题型预测：红楼梦.doc
英语四六级翻译预测
一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
红楼梦翻译
红楼梦翻译《红楼梦》是中国古代小说名著，被誉为中国古代小说的巅峰之作。
小说描述了贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等人的爱情悲剧和贾府的兴衰历程。
以下是红楼梦的翻译。
《红楼梦》英文译名为《A Dream of Red Mansions》。
这个翻译意味着它是作者曹雪芹的一个梦，他在梦中讲述了贾宝玉一家的故事。
小说的开头是林黛玉的诗：“黛玉薇草媚春残，月楼兰开到自宁。
多少落花满院栽，犹自相思千万迁。
”这段诗被翻译为：“Lin Daiyu's poem: "The pretty grass and willows flirt in the late spring, and the moon blooms until it is calm. How many fallen flowers fill the courtyard, still yearning when they move thousands of times."”小说的人物名字也被翻译为英文。
贾宝玉被翻译为Jia Baoyu，贾母被翻译为Grandmother Jia，贾政被翻译为Jia Zheng，贾敏被翻译为Jia Min，林黛玉被翻译为Lin Daiyu，薛宝钗被翻译为Xue Baochai，王熙凤被翻译为Wang Xifeng，王夫人被翻译为Lady Wang，贾元春被翻译为Jia Yuanchun，贾迎春被翻译为Jia Yingchun，贾惜春被翻译为Jia Xichun，贾探春被翻译为Jia Tan Chun等等。
小说中的一些名词也被翻译为英文。
如贾府被翻译为Jia Mansion，大观园被翻译为Grand View Garden，荣府被翻译为Rong Mansion，宁府被翻译为Ning Mansion，贾母的荣宠被翻译为Grandmother Jia's Favourite等等。
整个小说的翻译工作困难重重，要考虑到小说中的文化差异和古代汉语的特点。
六级翻译四大名著
六级翻译四大名著第一套:《水浒传》( Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。
这部小说基于历史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事，数百年来一直深受中国读者的喜爱。
笑而过毫不夸张地说，几乎每个中国人都熟悉小说中的一些主要人物。
这部小说中的精彩故事在茶馆、戏剧舞台、广播电视、电影屏幕和无数家庭中反复讲述。
事实上，这部小说的影响已经远远超出了国界。
越来越多的外国读者也感到这部小说里的故事生动感人趣味盎然。
【参考译文】Water Margin, one of the four classic novels in the Chinese literature, is based on the stories of the historical figures of Song Jiang and his partners, who rebelled against the feudal emperor, and has been popular among the Chinese readers for hundreds of years.It is no exaggeration to say that almost every single Chinese is familiar with some of the major characters in the book as its splendid stories are repeatedly told in tea houses, on theatrical stages, by radio and television, and on film screens.In fact, its influence has been far. beyond the national boundary as more and more foreign readers are touched and intrigued by the stories of the novel.第二套:《红楼梦》( Dream of the Red Chamber)是18世纪曹雪芹创作的一部小说。
四六级翻译预测2020
预测一：年画中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。
这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。
广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。
在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。
传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。
年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。
参考翻译:Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year. It can be traced in the historical records of the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside.Upon the coming of the New Year, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on their doors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes of prosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors.The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, but the messages of all pictures convey are always good luck, festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.难点点拨：1.中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画的习俗:本句主语是“中国人”，可用Chinese people来表示。
红楼梦英文版中英对照
红楼梦英文版中英对照English:红楼梦(Hong Lou Meng), also known as Dream of the Red Chamber,is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It was written by Cao Xueqin during the 18th century and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature. The novel tells the story of the decline of the Jia family, focusing on the tragic love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Through the intricate relationships and elaborate descriptions of Chinese culture, the novel explores themes of love, family, and societal change. The characters in the novel are vividly depicted, each representing a particular aspect of Chinese society, and the novel has had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.中文翻译:红楼梦，也被称为《红楼梦》，是中国四大名著之一。
它是由曹雪芹在18世纪创作的，是中国文学的杰作。
小说讲述了家族的衰落，着重描述了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲剧爱情。
通过复杂的人际关系和对中国文化的精彩描述，小说探讨了爱情、家庭和社会变革等主题。
翻译目的文本类型翻译策略-以《红楼梦》的两个译本为例
翻译目的文本类型翻译策略以《红楼梦》的两个译本为例谭卫国（上海师范大学外国语学院，上海200234）［作者简介］谭卫国，男，上海师范大学外国语学院教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为翻译学、应用语言学。
“归化”和“异化”，作为两种主要翻译策略，在翻译过程中广为运用。
关于归化与异化的选择问题，郭建中于1998年提出了四个制约因素:翻译目的、文本类型、读者要求和作者意图[1]。
德国学者雷斯(KatharineReiss)认为，文本类型是影响译者选择恰当翻译策略的首要因素[2]，然而，译者在翻译实践中选择翻译策略时往往受翻译目的影响。
根据翻译目的论，翻译目的决定翻译策略。
随着翻译研究的文化转向，国内学者发表了不少讨论影响翻译策略选择之因素的论文。
有些学者探讨了翻译目的对翻译策略选择的影响；有些学者探究了文本类型与翻译策略的关系。
迄今为止，尚未出现将翻译目的、文本类型和翻译策略相结合同时加以探究的成果。
本文以翻译目的论与文本类型理论为指南，以《红楼梦》的两个译本为研究对象，结合典型实例分析，探讨翻译目的对文本类型转换和翻译策略选择所起的重要作用。
一、相关理论探讨本研究关涉三种理论，分别简述如下。
1.翻译目的论。
翻译目的论的代表人物是德国的翻译家威密尔（Hans J. Vermeer）和诺德（Christianne Nord）。
他们认为翻译是有目的的行为，决定翻译目的的最重要因素是译文受众，翻译过程中所采取的翻译策略不是由原文或原作者决定的，而是由译文的预期功能即翻译目的所决定的。
诺德于2001年提出了翻译的三个目的：译者从事翻译活动的一般目的（比如挣钱）；译文在译入语语境中的交际目的（如启迪读者）；译者选用某一翻译策略的具体目的（比如使用异化旨在忠实于源语文本）[3]。
翻译目的论的Skopos主要指第二个目的，即实现目的语语篇的交际功能，而这一目的在具体翻译实践中往往需要译者与委托人(Commissioner)或者发起人(Init[来自]iator)协商后定夺。
2020年9月六级真题及部分参考答案汇总(3套)
2020年9月大学英语六级考试真题及部分答案第1套Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第2套Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying What is worth doing is worth doing well. You should write at Least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第3套Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth. You should write at Least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【选词填空第1套】26.L.realms27.C.heavily28.H.mastering29.B. fatigue30.E.hospitalized31.J. obsessed32.F. labeled33.N. ruin34.K.potential35.A.contrary【选词填空第2套】26.D. hierarchy27.H. logistical28.E. insight29.M. saturated30.L. rarely31.O. undoubtedly32.J. outcomes33.A. bond34.l. magically35.K. patterns【信息匹配第1套】How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare36.D段落第一句None of this is to say that telemedicine37.H段落第一句Many health plans and employers have rushed38.E段落第一句What's more,for all the rapid growth39.B段落第一句Doctors are linking up with40.K段落第一句Who pays for the services?41.O段落第一句To date,17 states have joined42.G段落第一句Do patients trade quality for convenience?43.F段落第一句Some critics also question whether44.I段落第一句But critics worry that such45.N段落第一句Is the state-by-state regulatory system【信息匹配第2套】Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual Education36.H.段落第一句Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learninga second language in kindergarten in-stead of as a baby?37.C段落第一句Traditional programs for English-language learners,38.J段落第一句About 10 percent of students in the Port-land,39.D段落第一句The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,40.M段落第一句American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.41.E段落第一句Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago,42.B段落第一句Again and again,researchers have found, "bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life,43.P段落第一句A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies,44.G段落第一句People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.45.N段落第一句Several of the researchers also pointed out that,【仔细阅读第1套】46-50 (Sleeplessness)46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel's dailywork schedule.47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.48.A They are questionable.49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success.50.B The general public should not be encouraged to follow it.51-55 (Organic farming)51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.52.D It is not that productive.53.C Inequality in food distribution.54.B It is not conducive to sustainable development.55.D Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosys-tem.【仔细阅读第2套】46-50(Public health)46.B People disagree as to who should do what.47.A Governments have a role to play.48.B They have not come up with anything more construc-tive.49.D To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.50.C When individuals have the incentive to act according-ly.51-55 (The Coral Sea，proposal）51.A It is exceptionally rich in marine life.52 .D Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.53 .A The government has not done enough for marine protection54 .D lt is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats55 .C It will protect regions that actually require little pro-tection翻译第1套《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。
2020年9月英语六级解析
2020年9月英语六级答案解析听力答案【Section A】Conversation One1.Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?A) She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.2.What has the woman been engaged in?A) Science education and scientific research.3.What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?B) A better understanding of a subject.4.How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?D) By making full use of the existing data.Conversation Two5.What do both speakers think of dreams?C) They have no special meanings.6.Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?D) She dreamed of a plane crash.7.What does the woman say about people's emotions?A) They can have an impact as great as rational thinking.8.What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults' dreams?B) They reflect their complicated emotions.【Section B】Passage One9. What did scientists first use to discover Lake Vostok in the 1970s?B) Radio waves.10. What do scientists think about Lake Vostok?C) It may have micro-organisms living in it.11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?C) Shed light on possible in outer space.Passage Two12. Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe Tarahumara?A) He found there had been little research on their language.13. How did Gonzalez help James Copeland?D) He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.14. What does the speaker say about James Copeland's trip to the Tarahumaras' village?B) Laborious.15. What impresses James Copeland about the Tarahumara's tribe?A) Their sense of sharing and caring.【Section C】Recording One16. What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?A) They tend to be silenced into submission.17. What is the speaker's definition of a radical?D) One who rebels against the existing social order.18. What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?C) They served as a driving force for progress.Recording Two19. What does the speakers say about us as human beings?B) It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.20. What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?D) Recognize the negative impact of his coworkers.21. What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?A) They are quite susceptible to suicide.Recording Three22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?B) Few people can describe it precisely.23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?C) It is a well-protected government secret.24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?A) People had little faith in paper money.25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?C) A gold standard for American currency.选词填空第一套26.L.realms28 H.mastering29.B.fatigue30.E.hospitalized31.J.obsessed32 beled33 N.ruin34.K.potential35.A.contrary第二套26.D.hierarc27.H.logistical28.E.insight29.M saturated30.L rarely31.O.undoubtedly33.A.bond34.1.magically35.K.patterns信息匹配第一套How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare36.D 段落第一句 None of this is to say that telemedicine37.H 段落第一句 Many health plans and employers have rushed38.E 段落第句What's more.for all the rapid growth39.B.段落第一句 Doctors are linking up with40.K 段落第一句 Who pays for the services?41.O 段落第一句 To date，17 states have joined42.G 段落第一句 Do patients trade quality for convenience?43.F 段落第一句 Some critics also question whether44.l 段落第一句 But critics worry that such45.N 段落第一句 Is the state-by-state regulatory system第二套Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual Education36 H 段落第一句 Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten in stead of as a baby?37.C 段落第一句 Traditional programs for English-anguage learners38.J 段落第一句 About10 percent of students in the Port land39.D 段落第一句 The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago，40.M 段落第一句 American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.41.E 段落第一句 Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago42.B 段落第一句 Again and again，researchers have found，bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life43.P 段落第一句 A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies，44.G 段落第一句 People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function45.N 段落第一句 Several of the researchers also pointed out that，仔细阅读第一套46-50(sleeplessness)46.c They are deeply impressed by danielle Steels dailyWork schedule47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness48.A They are questionable49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success50.B The general public should not be encouraged tofollow it.51-55(Organic farming)51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the globalfood problem52.D It is not that productive53.C Inequality in food distribution54.B It is not conducive to sustainable development55.D Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosys-tem第二套46-50(Public health)46.B People disagree as to who should do what.47.AGovernments have a role to play.48.B They have not come up with anything more constructive49.D To justify government intervention in solving theobesity problem50.C When individuals have the incentive to act according-ly.51-55(The Coral Sea proposal)51.A It is exceptionally rich in marine life52.D Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast53.A The government has not done enough for marine protection54.D It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats55.C It will protect regions that actually require little pro-tection翻译第一套《水浒传》(Water Margin是中国文学四大经典小说之一。
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2020 年六级翻译新题型预测：红楼梦
《楼梦》由曹雪芹和高所著。
小以氏家族故事核心，描述了家从一个富裕、有有的家族落破落家庭的程。
小成功塑造了 100 多个典人物，他分属于清朝的不同。
《楼梦》中国的封建社会有深刻的描 , 如果要了解中国人复的价
, 先能懂《楼梦》。
毛主席价道：“《楼梦》不但是情故事，也是史故事，因它描述了封建代的。
”
【翻】
《楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions
由⋯所著 be attributed to
家族 clan
富裕 affluent
prestige
落 descend to
塑造 portray
rank
封建社会 feudal society
复 complexity
【精彩文】 A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao
Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with
prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel,
about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed.
These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing
Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure
of the feudal period,” said Chairman Mao.。