中考英语复习教案

中考英语复习教案
中考英语复习教案

中考英语复习教案

重点内容概要:

1.元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。

2.常用的日常交际用语。

3.人称代词,物主代词、指示代词及基数词。

4.动词be(am,is,,are)的用法及人称代词,名词的数的一致性,

5.一些表示方位、地点介词的用法.

6.名词所有格。

My father’s watch the picture of Billy billy’s pictures

7,冠词a,an,the的基本用法。

8.以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答.9.掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法,以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词

10.There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。

11.动词一般现在时的运用。

12. 基数词/ 序数词

The first Period ( units 1-2 )

Aims:1. To review and learn to talk about making new friends .

2. To review and learn to introduce yourself .

3. To review and learn to greet people .

4. To review and learn to ask for and give phone number .

5. To review and learn to identify ownership.

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: The use of pronoun.

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1:( Unit 1 ) Let the students introduce themselves .

介绍某人:(人名,电话号码,身份证:first name + last name + phone number )

A: Hello !What’s your ( family )name ?

B: My name is …

A: I am …

B: Nice to meet you !

(unit 2) Let them identify ownership.

A: Excuse me . Is this your / his / her … ?

B: Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .

A: Wha’s this in English ?

B: It’s a …

A: How do you spell … ?

B: …..

物品名称:

确认物主关系:指示代词:this , that 物主代词:my , your , his , her

综合运用:写寻物启事和失物招领

Lost and Found

Phone number

Please call sb at … / Phone …

Step 2 Recite the phrase and key sentences pattern:

his name her name family name first name telephone number

my pen her eraser in English in the lost and found case call sb at … a set of keys

What’s this in English ? How do you spell it ?

Step 3 Key sentences pattern: 功能话题:

1. 介绍:My name is … I’m …

2. 问候:Nice to meet you . Hello . Hi .

3. 询问名字:What’s your / his / her first / last ( family ) name ?

4. 询问电话号码:What’s your telephone number ?

5. 询问物主及应答:Excuse me .Is this / that a / an … ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .

Step 4. Language points and grammar :

1. family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名

●姓名顺序:中国人的姓在前,名在后。英美人的名在前,姓在后。如:Jim Green中,Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name;

●family(家庭)、class(班级),作主语,谓语用单数形式。

family(家庭成员)、class(同学们),作主语,谓语用复数形式。

2. 人称代词,物主代词、指示代词及基数词。

3.动词be(am,is,,are)的用法及人称代词,名词的数的一致性.

4. 陈述句,疑问句

5. 单数、复数 a / an / the

6. in / with / use

7 .Excuse, me. / I’m sorry. 这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”,“请问”,“请原谅”,“对不起”,“打扰一下”等意思,多用于句首,主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。如:Excuse me, is this watch yours?

I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉,或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。如: I’m sorry I’m late.

8.Writing : ID card lost and found a letter

Step 5. Homework : 背诵默写,补充提纲

Feedback:

The second period : Units 3-4

Aims:1. To review and learn to introduce people and identify people .

2. To review and learn to talk about where things are .

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: the use of preposition .

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1:( Unit 3 ) Let the students introduce people .

This is my friend . These are my friends .

A: Is this/ that your sister ? B : Yes , it is / No , it isn’t .

A: Is he your brother ? A : Yes , he is . / No , he isn’t .

( grandmother , grandfather , mother , father , daughter , son , sister , brother , aunt , uncle , grandparents , parents , cousin , friend , pen pal )

了解家谱

综合运用:介绍家人或朋友

Dear , Thanks for … , the photo of my family / my family photo

英文信件格式:信头+称呼+正文+结束语+签名

(unit 4) Talk about where things are .

A: Where is the backpack ? B: It’s under the table .

A: Where are his keys ? B: They’re on the dress .

(dresser , bookcase , sofa , backpack , drawer …/ in , on , under …

Step 2 Recite the phrase and key sentences pattern:

family tree thanks for … the photo of your family = my family photo

Here is my family photo .

in the backpack under the bed on the chair / dresser / table / sofa / floor

… to …

bring … to … need my hat

I don’t know .

Step 3 Key sentences pattern: 功能话题:

1.辨认人:Is this / that …? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .

Is he / she … ? Yes , he / she is . No , he / she isn’t .

These / Those are …

2. 谈论东西位置:Where’s / are … ? It’s / They’re …

Step 4. Language points and grammar :

1. Thanks = Thank you

Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.

●Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你……

Thanks to…多亏…,由于…

2.●a photo of mine 我的一张照片

a photo of me 一张我本人的照片

3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)

●以here, there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。(主语为代词时则不倒装)

4. take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get:去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带,搬运(无方向性)

5●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下:

some用于肯定句中,如果用于疑问句,则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。

any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。

一些表示方位、地点介词的用法

6. 同音词:to / two / too u / you for / four be / bee c / see / sea o / oh

aren’t / aunt son / sun meet / meat here / hear there / their

7. 对应词:this / that these / those yes / no first / last boy / girl ask / answer

father / mother grandfather / grandmother son / daughter aunt / uncle he / she

son / daughter her / his lost / found

8. this / that / it / one / these / those / ones

Step 5. Homework : 背诵默写,补充提纲

Feedback

The third period : Units 5-6

Aims:1. To review and learn to talk about ownership.

2.To review and learn to make suggestions.

3.To review and learn to talk about likes and dislikes .

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: the differences between “ do” and “ does” .

Present tense

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1:( Unit 5 ) Let the students talk about ownership .

A: Do you have a ping-pong ball ? B: Yes , I do . / No , I don’t .

A: Does he have a tennis racket ? B: Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t .

( tennis racket , volleyball , ping-pong ball , basketball , baseball … )

Make suggestions : A: Let’s play soccer . B: That sounds good . / I don’t have a soccer ball .

( interesting , fun , relaxing , boring , difficult … )

( unit 6 ) Let the students talk about likes and dislikes

A: Do they like French fries ? B: Yes , they do . / No , they don’t .

A: Does he like pears ? B: Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t .

( hamburgers , broccoli , French frieds , salad , strawberries , ice cream , carrots … )

综合运用:谈论三餐的饮食习惯。

Step 2 Recite the phrase .

ping-pong ball / bat a tennis racket play sports many sports clubs

watch them on TV a soccer ball sports collections

French fries ice cream eat well healthy food for breakfast

Step 3 Key sentences pattern: 功能话题:

1.谈论物主关系:Do you have … ? Does he / she have … ?

2.提出建议:Let’s …

3.谈论喜好:Do you like … ? Does he / she like … ?

Step 4. Language points and grammar :

1.连系动词

sound:声音的总称 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音

2.like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推:want, tell, teach, ask

like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事,经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事

●like v. 喜欢 prep.介词像……一样

3. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法:( tomatoes / potatoes / heroes )

4. good / well / fine / nice

5. 一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。

6. let + V

7. too / also / either / as well

Step 5. Homework : 背诵默写,补充提纲完成“赢在中考”Units 1-6

Feedback

The fourth period : Units 7-8

Aims:1. To review and learn to ask about prices and talk about clothing .

2. To review and learn to thank someone .

3. To review and learn to talk about dates .

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: How to make conversations and talk about the dates .

How much is / are …. ?

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1:( Unit 7 ) Let the students make conversations about shopping .

购物:1)谈论衣物:颜色 black , white , red , green , blue , yellow

外形:big , small , short , long .

2) 询问价格:How much is … ? It’s …

3)表达感谢:Thank you . / You’

商品介绍:…. / Do you like / need … ? / We have …. / For sb , we have … / Anybody can afford ……

A: Can I help you ? B: Yes , please . I ( am looking for ) want a …

A: What color do you want ? B: B: …

A: Here you are . B: How much is / are … ?

A: It’s / They’re … B: I’ll take it . Thanks .

A: You’

(unit 8 ) Ask about the birthday .

A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is …

A: How old are you ? B: I’m …

A: When is … ? B: It’s ….

( speech contest , birthday party , school trip , basketball game )

Step 2 Recite the phrase .

at Huaxing’s great sale at a very good price for girls afford our prices

have a look at black and blue on sale

date of birth speech contest school trip basketball game birthday party

a School Day an Art Festival How old are you ?

Step 3 Key sentence pattern: 功能话题:

1.谈论价钱:How much is / are … ?

2.谈论生日:When is your / his / her birthday ?

Step 4. Language points and grammar :

1..How much is/are……? ……多少钱? It’s/They’re……

●How much 修饰不可数名词;How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。

2.售货员招呼顾客:

Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?

顾客:Yes, please. I want to buy…/I’m looking for…/I’d like to buy…或者:No, thanks. I only have a look. 询问顾客想买东西的特征:

What color/size/kind do you want?

向顾客推荐商品:What/How about this one?

This one is cheap and nice.

顾客询问价格:How much is/are…? How much does it cost? What’s the price of it?

买卖达成:I’ll take/have/buy/get it.

3.询问年龄:How old are you? What’s your age?

回答年龄:主语+be+数词(+years old)

●He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.

●how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times,

3.want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.

4. 常用复数的名词: a pair of pants / socks / shorts/ shoes clothes

5. dollars / yuan

6. each / every

7. 基数词 / 序数词

8. very / very much

9. anything / something / nothing / everything

anybody / somebody / nobody / everybody

10. 名词所有格

Step 5. Exercises : 补全对话

A: What are you doing?

B: I’m looking for my pen. But I __1__ find it.

A: You can borrow mine.

B: Thanks a lot. But I must ____2____ one in the shop.

A: _____3__ shop?

B: The one over there. Could you go with____4____?

A: Certainly.

B: ____5___ can I do for you?

A: I want a pen, please.

B: OK. ____6_____ you ____7_____.

A: Thank you. ____8___ ____9____ is it?

B: It’s four yuan. Is that___100____?

A: Yes. Thank you. Good-bye!

B: Bye.

Key:1.can’t 2.buy 3.Which 4.me 5.What 6.Here 7.are 8.How 9.much 10.all

Step 5. Homework : 背诵默写,补充提纲

Feedback

The fifth period : Units 9-10

Aims:1. To review and learn to talk about preferences .

2. To review and learn to make plans .

3. To review and learn to talk about abilities .

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: How to talk about the kinds of movies .

The use of “ can” .

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1:( Unit 9 ) Let the students talk about movies .

A: Do you want to go to a movie?

B: Yes ,I do .

A: What kinds of movies do you like?

B:I like action movies. Because they are funny.

综合运用:描述多人的喜好(自己-别人-评价)

My favorite actor is … He has a movie … It’s very …

Sb likes the actor … He really likes his movie … It’s … ( successful ) , but I think it’s …

( unit 10 ) Let the students talk about abilities :

A: What club do you want to join ? B: I want to join …

A: Can you …. ? B : Yes , I can . / No , I can’t .

( swim , play chess , sing and dance , paint , play the guitar / drum/ piano / trumpet / violin )综合运用:制作招聘广告

Are you a … ? / We want … for … / Can you …(or ) ? / Then you can be … Please call … at …Step 2 Recite the phrase .

join the club swimming club play chess speak English play the guitar

be good with join us two good musicians for our rock band do Chinese kung fu

a little learn about an e-mail address

What can you do ? May I know your name ?

Thanks a lot .= Thank you very much .

Step 3 Key sentence pattern: 功能话题:

1.谈论计划:Do you want to … ? I want to …

2.谈论喜好:My favorite movie / actor … is … . / I like … / I don’t like … / I think …

3.谈论能力:Can you … ?

Step 4. Language points and grammar :

1.并列句:and / but

2.exciting / excited interesting / interested

3.with / and / or

4.play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/ bridge/ cards / games

5.join / take part in

6.be good at / with / to

7.speak / talk / say / tell

8.can, may, must, need是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形

9.look:发生看的动作 look at…看…… see:看见的结果

listen:发生听的动作 listen to…听…… hear:听见的结果

watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如:看电视,看比赛,看电影,看表演等

read: 阅读,如:看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图

10. help sb with sth help sb ( to ) do sth

Step 5. Exercises :

I. 选择填空:(中考能力训练)

1. The girl _______going to the movies, because she often goes to see them.

A. likes

B. never

C. hates

2. He _____play chess ______, though he is too young.

A. can, well

B. can’t good

C. must, well

_,but I have to do my homework first.

A. Sorry, I can’t.

B. Sure, I’d love to.

C. I’d better not.

II. 用can /may/ must /need /had better情态动词的正确形式填空

1. A:______ he swim?

B: Yes/No, he can/can’t.

B: No, you can’t. You _____________ do your homework first.

3. A: ______ we get up early on weekends?

B: No, you _________./ Yes, you________.

4. He _______ be in the room. Because he has gone to another city.

III. 填空完成短文:

Thanks for your invitation. This week I am so busy. I have to see my doctor today and tomorrow. I’m 96)._______________ sister, because she is ill. On Tuesday I have to 97)_______________________ because I like piano very much. On Friday, I want 98)_____________.It’s a new movie. Sorry, maybe next time.

( 补充提纲 )

Step 6. Homework : Step 5. Homework : 背诵默写,补充提纲

Feedback

The sixth period : Units 11-12

Aims:1. To review and learn to talk about daily routines .

2. To review and learn to ask about and say times .

3. To review and learn to talk about preferences and give reasons .

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: the expressions of the time and give reasons.

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1:( Unit 11 ) Let the students talk about routines and ask the time :

A: What time do you get up ? B: I get up at six .

A: What time is it ? B: It’s eight thirty .

( get up , bursh , take / have a shower , get home , go to bed , eat / have breakfast / lunch / dinner /

supper , get to school , go to work , do homework , take the No 17 bus , work all night , run ,

play the guitar , watch morning TV )

( Unit 12 ) Let the students talk about preferences and give reasons .

A: What’s your favorite subject ? B: My favorite subject is art .

A: Why do you like it ? B: Because it’s fun .

A: Who is your art teacher ? B : My art teacher is Mrs Jones .

( P.E. , art , science , music , math , Chinese , history , biology … /

Fun , interesting , boring , difficult , relaxing … )

Step 2 Recite the phrase .

get up go to school brush one’s teeth have a shower have breakfast

take the number 14 bus to a hotel take him to work get home all night

listen to him go to bed in the morning / afternoon / evening do homework

tell sb about sth know about best wishes

after lunch / class my last class play with my dog

Step 3 Key sentences pattern: 功能话题:

1.询问和表达时间:What time is it ? What time do you … ?

2.谈论喜好和理由:What’s your favorite subject ?

3.Why do you like.. ? Because it’s …

Step 4. Language points and grammar :

1. what time / when

2. 时间的表达法

3. at / in / on

4. around / about

5. wish / hope

6. favorite / like … best

7. because / because of / as / for

8. talk to / with / about

9. get to + n. / here / home / there, reach ; arrive at … / in…

10. a little / a few / few / little

11. after / behind before / in front of / at the front of

12.感叹句:How + adj./adv. (+ 主语+谓语)!

What( a/an) + adj. +名词(+ 主语+谓语)!

13. I don’t think …

单词归类记忆:

乐器:guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin

球类:football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong

星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 电影:

Step 5. Homework : 背诵默写,补充提纲完成“赢在中考”Units 7-12

Feedback

Book 1b ( March 22. --28)

重点内容概要:

1.问路和指点方向的句型。

2.问职业的句型。

3.现在进行时的用法。

4.现在分词的构成。

5.一般过去时的用法。

6.祈使句的用法。

7.感官动词的用法。

The first period : Units 1-2

Aims:1. To review and learn to talk about countries , nationalities and languages .

2. To review and learn to ask and tell where people live .

3. To review and learn to ask for and give directions on the street .

Importance: To develop the Ss’s four skills in learning English.

To get the skills in tests.

To remember all the sentence structures and use them correctly.

Difficulties: countries and languages / How to give directions .

Methods: Listening and speaking, reading, writing methods.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1 Key sentences pattern: 功能话题

( Unit 1 ) Let the students talk about countries , nationalities and languages .

A: Where is your pen pal from ? B: He / She is from …

A: Where does he / she live ? B: He / She lives in …

( Syney , New York , Paris , Toronto , Tokyo )

A: What language does he / she speak ? B: He / She speaks …

●国家—人—语言

China—Chinese—Chinese the United States /America—American—English England—Englishman—English Canada—Canadian—English/ French

Germany—German—German France—Frenchman—French

Italy—Italian—Italian India—Indian—Indian

Japan – Japanese – Japanese Australia – Australian – English

Singapore – English

( Unit 2 ) Let the students ask for and give directions on the street .

A: Is there a bank near here ? B: Yes , there is .

A: Where is it ? B: It’s on Center Street ( on the right ) / It’s next to / behind / across from / near / between / in front of … the library .

( turn right / left , go along … )

Step 2 Recite the phrase .

m:来自

2. live in Paris:住在巴黎

3. write to me soon:快点给我写信

4. on weekends 在周末

5. speak a little French:讲一点法语

6. like going to the movies with my friends:喜欢和我的朋友去看电影

7. tell sb about...:告诉某人关于……

8. an interesting country:一个有趣的国家

9. pen pal 笔友

10. live in +大地点live at +小地点 live +here \there(副词)

11. …years old …岁

12. an action movie 动作片

13. play sports \do sports 做运动

14. likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎

15. Does she have brothers or sisters ?

( unit 2 ) :

本单元介词:in 在…里 on 在…上面 near 在…附近 next to紧挨着 between … and …在…中间behind 在…后面 across from 在…对面

in front of…在…(外部的)前面 in the front of…在…(内部)的前面

on Center Street 在1中心街 post office 邮局 pay phone 公用电话

in the neighborhood 在周围地区在附近 on the right / left 在右边 / 左边

turn left / right 向左/ 右拐 go straight 一直向前走…欢迎到。。。 the beginning of……的开始the garden tour :花园游览 take a walk =have a walk 散步 through the park 穿过公园 take a taxi 乘出租车the way to …到。。。的路

a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子

have fun n=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心

a good place to have fun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方

a quiet street 一条安静的街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道 pass a bank 经过银行 have a good trip 旅途愉快 go down /along/up Long Street:沿着长街走

Step 3. Language points and grammar :

1. or / and

2. speak / talk / tell /say

3. a few / a little / few / little

4. 问路的方式:

●询问方向

★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗?

★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里?

★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗?

★Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket ?

★ Can you tell me which is the way to the supermarket ?

★ Can you tell me how I can get to the supermarket ?

●指点方向:Go/Walk along/across this road/street.

Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right.

It’s about…kilometers form here.

It’s along the road on the right. It’s over there on the right. It’s quite far from here.

go straight / along / down / up

5. There is a \ an + 名词单数 / There are + 名词复数 / There is + 不可数,

后常接地点。“某地有某物。” There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。

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的天性”,“修剪移栽”比喻“求知学习”;“野生的花草”是可以“修剪移栽”的,两个喻体来比喻“求知学习”可以“改进人的天性”非常恰当。运用这两句比喻是为了论证“求知可以改进人的天性”这个论点。 B、“否则一本好书将像已被蒸馏过的水,变得淡而无味了。”用“蒸馏过的水”比喻“一本好书”,使读者懂得读书不能只读别人的笔记摘要,生动形象。 ②举例论证 为了论证“知识能塑造人的性格”,举了许多事实:“读史使人明智,读诗使人聪慧,演算使人思维精密,哲理使人思想深刻,伦理学使人有修养,逻辑修辞学使人善辩。”列举的内容丰富具体,在此基础上概括出深刻结论不容置疑。 ③根据课文内容“论求知”比“论读书”或“论学问”这两个标题恰当,因为读书范围狭窄,学问范围过宽。 比喻论证,即设立比喻论述某种道理。如第四段用“人的天性犹如野生的花草,求知学问好比修剪移栽”一组比喻,论证“求知可以改进人的天性”的论点。 归纳论证,如第十段列举了六门学科的作用,最后引用一句名言,归纳出论点:“知识能塑造人的性格”这个结论因为有了前面列举的丰富而翔实的内容作依据,所以很有说服力。 排比文中多处运用了排比论述的写法,如第二段:“当你孤独寂寞时,阅读可以消遣。当你高谈阔论时,知识可供装潢。当你处世行事时,正确运用知识意味着力量。”第8段:“读书使人头脑充实,讨论使人明辨是非,做笔记则能使知识精确。”这样写,常用来列举同类事物或比较不同事物,使相同点或不同点更加明显,使论述语言更为鲜明有力,气势也更贯通。大量使用排比,也是本文的一大特点。我们初学写作的人,好好学习这种修辞方法,无疑会使自己的写作能力得到提高。那么什么是排比?排比的形式是什么?排比有什么作用呢? 教学过程: 一、导入新课:上课一开始,老师先把一只空口袋用手提起来,然后往讲桌上连放几次,口袋都摊倒在桌面上。后来,老师给口袋里装满书,再往桌子上一放,袋子便端端正正地立在大家面前。这时,老师问同学们看到这一过程后有何感想,请他们用最简洁的文字把自己的感想说出来。有的学生说:“空无一物的袋子是难以站得笔直的。”有的说:“一个人自强自立,必须有丰富的知识。”等等。在学生认为教师紧接着要向他们讲一番道理时,老师只是停留片刻,让他们自己去思考。然后,把话锋一转,提出了又一个问题:同学们想获得知识吗?获得知识都有哪些方法?请看《论求知》是怎么说的。 4.引导学生分析课文。

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—被动语态专题

被动语态 学习目标:掌握被动语态结构以及时态变换 预习导学:举例把字句和被字句 知识梳理 一.被动语态的句法功能 1. 当不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 e.g.: Japanese is taught in that school. (类似warming up中的“饭吃过了”,英汉说话习惯的相似性) 2. 当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。 e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning. 看图学知识,来发挥你的潜力吧,找到主动变被动语态的小技巧!! He can carry the basket.

The basket can be carried by him. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. 总结:上面例句的小规律: △主动语态变为被动语态的方法: 主动语态:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语 (执行者)(承受者) 被动语态:主语+ be + 过去分词(+ by + 执行者)(承受者)一般省略 【例题精讲】 例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games. 例2.The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world. 例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently. 例4.How long can these magazines (keep)? Keys:1.aren’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept 【课堂练习】 提高题: 1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week. 2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune. 3. The password of your email box should (memorize). . 4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough. 5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.

高三复习被动语态学案

高三英语语法专题复习------被动语态 一、时态与高考(语法填空与改错) 1. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __________(leave).(2015广东) 2. we __________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014广东) 3. Tai Chi _________ (call) “shadow boxing”in English. (2014辽宁) 4. Tea in China was traditional drank from cups without handles.(2013Ⅱ) 5. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky---they were looked like rain.(2014陕西) 6. He born in a poor family,but only received a limited education in his childhood. 归纳: A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的____________ B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的____________。 被动语态构成:___________________________. 二.什么时候用被动语态 1.强调动作的承受者 2.不知道动作的发出者 3.没有必要说出动作的发出者 三、八大时态的被动语态 请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子: 1) We speak English. 2) Everybody respects them. 1.一般现在时被动语态:_______________________________ 1) They bought ten computers last year. 2) The people supported him. 2.一般过去时被动语态:_______________________________ 1) We will discuss the question at the next meeting. 2) If the weather permits, we will complete the work on time. 3.一般将来时被动语态:_______________________________ 1) Susan is cooking dinner. 2) They are building nine parks. 4.过去将来时被动语态:_______________________________ We would discuss the question the next week. 5.现在进行时被动语态:_______________________________ 1)We were building several new high roads. 2) They were designing the car. 6.过去进行时被动语态:_______________________________ 1) We have planted some trees around the lake. 2) Someone has turned off the light. 7.现在完成时被动语态:_______________________________ 1) She had cleaned the kitchen. 2) We had decorated the room.

最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)

语法专题动词的语态 Name:___________ Date:__________ 常考知识清单一 1.被动语态的基本结构:be+动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例) going to+ be was/were+ being

二、被动语态的用法 ★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况: 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。*This watch is made in China. 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。*More trees must be planted every year. 3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 *Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛) 4.动作的发出者不是人时. *Many houses were washed a way in the flood. 常考知识清单二 三步曲 1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格。 2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导。 3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。 主动语态:动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者 被动语态:动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者 *We asked him to sing an English song. *He was asked to sing an English song by us. 谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。 *She gave me a book.(变为被动语态)→I was given a book.(间接宾语me改为主语) 许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态。注意:短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。 *We should speak to old men politely.(变为被动语态)→ *Old men should be spoken to politely.(to不可省略) 宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语。 *I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→ *Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to。 *He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→The girl is made to stay at home. *Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→ *They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

中考被动语态学案设计(无答案)

中考被动语态详解 考情分析,中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面: ①主动语态和被动语态的选择,含动词各种时态的被动语态形式, ②被动语态后的动词形式, ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。 一、被动语态概念: 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English. (主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者) English is spoken by many people. (被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者) 被动语态的用法 (1)当不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时 Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 (2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语 The cup was broken by David. (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型 It’s said / reported / + that …据说/据报道 It’s reported that it will rain tomorrow.据报道,明天会下雨。

二、主动语态被变动语态的方法 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 (1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由 宾格变为主格。 Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. (2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be +过去分词) They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。 (3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是: 宾变主,主变宾,by 短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动,be 后“过分”来使用。 三、各个时态的被动语态(3个一般,1个完成) 1、一般现在时的被动语态结构: →→

论证方法有哪些

论证方法有哪些 试题: 论证方法有哪些? 答案: 论证方法有举例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、比较论证和引用论证。 【相关阅读】 论证方法有哪几种 中学阶段常见论证方法有五种,它们是举例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、比较论证、引用论证。其中引用论证是道理论证的一种。 下面我们简述一下这几种论证方法。 一、举例论证又叫事实论证,是指运用典型事例来证明论点的方法。列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事实,能够增强论述的力量和说服力。 例如初中课文《哨子》一文列举作者从社会生活中观察到的“猎取恩宠荣禄”、“醉心于名望”、“积累财产”、“寻欢作乐”、“爱慕虚荣”、“贪求富贵”这六种哨子现象,论证了许多人“所遭受的人类很大一部分悲苦都是由于他们对事物的价值作出错误的估价而造成的,都是为他们的哨子付出了太高的代价”。推荐阅读:举例论证和举例说明的异同 二、道理论证就是运用经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外名人名言及被人们公认的科学原理、定理、公式等来证明观点。

由于道理论证所引用的材料都是被客观实际所证实的科学结论,或是被人们所公认的道理,具有理论的权威性和思想的深刻性,因而具有不可辩驳的力量和说服力。 例如课文《论求知》第十段列举“读史使人明智,读诗使人聪慧,演算使人思维精密,哲理使人思想深刻,伦理学使人有思想,逻辑修辞使人善辨”这六门科学知识的作用进行论证,归纳出“知识能塑造人的性格”的结论。列举的资料丰富翔实,得出的论断令人信服。 三、比喻论证又叫喻证法,就是用打比方形象地对论点进行证明的一种论证方法。用人们熟知的事物作比喻来论证观点的正确。 透过比喻论证使所论述的道理浅显透彻,形象易懂,具有更强的说服力。 例如《哨子》用生活中的物?D“哨子”来比喻许多人所追求的、对其价值作出错误估价的事物,人们为了“哨子”而付出了过高的代价,从而论证了论点。 又如《论求知》的第四段用“人的天性犹如野生的花草,求知学习好比修剪移栽”这一组比喻来论证“求知能够改善人的天性”的论点。有如《劝学》第四段,“蟹六跪而儿螯,非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托着,用心躁也”。这样写,使论述的道理通俗易懂。 四、比较论证是从事物的相反或相异的属性的比较中来揭示需要论证的论点的本质。 比较可进行横向比较,古今中外、大小强弱等,都适合于进行比较,在比较中分析和阐明了两者的差异可对立之后,是非昭然,自然就能够确立论点了。 也可进行纵向比较,即对同一对象自身前后不一样阶段也可比较,运用纵向比较的论证方式,不能停留在形式逻辑的静态决定的层面上,否则,有时会显得说服力不够。

2019年中考英语被动语态专题

2019年中考英语被动语态专题 (详细语法讲解+真题实战练习) 一、课程介绍 知识点: ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态 ④含情态动词的被动语态 ⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况 教学重点: ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态 教学难点: ①主动和被动情况的判定 ②被动语态某些特殊情况 二、知识精要 语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 e.g. Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 ②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现

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