苏州大学2013年《615基础英语》考研专业课真题试卷
苏州大学综合英语课程试卷（2-1卷）共6页.
苏州大学综合英语课程试卷（2-1卷）共 6 页考试形式闭卷年月院系外国语学院年级专业英语学号姓名成绩I. Dictation: (15%)II. Vocabulary: (10%)A. Write out the related words as required in the parentheses. (5%)1. bulk ___________ (a.)2.hate (v.) ____________ (n.)3. convince _____________ (a.)4. uniform (a.) ____________ (n.)5. reconcile ______________ (n.)6. retain____________ (n.)7. inquisitive ____________ (ad.) 8. muscle __________ (a.)9. dedicate ____________ (a.) 10. inadequacy ___________ (antonym)B. Write out the words with the first letters given. (5%)1.An a___________ of an article or speech is a short piece of writing that sums up the mainpoints of it.2.My next-door neighbours are a__________ people. They are always kind and friendly to me.3.Linda’s d__________ was whether to go to the party with her friends or to stay at home.4.Cars are one of the many c______________ that Germany sells abroad.5.American justice works on the p____________ that an accused person is innocent until he isproved guilty.6.The task won’t feel so o_______________ if you break it down into small,easy-to-accomplished steps.7.The old woman was a____________ by the loss of her two sons.8.Maggie doesn’t talk much or have many friends. Actually, she is a very w_____________girl.9.During the war, our farm was a_____________ by the Army for use as a training ground.10.Mr. Levis is a very good teacher. He is always d_____________ to his students.III. Multiple Choices (15%)Choose the best answer and put the letter of your choice in the grid on the answer sheet.1. I strongly________ of anyone who doesn’t obey the rules of school and damages public property.A. disapproveB. disproveC. objectD. oppose2. In 1937, ________ 1919, there was a great surge of patriotic feeling among people in China.A. as afterB. just afterC. as inD. as like3. When we first got to the strange city, we were totally _______ in ourselves and didn’t have any friends.A. circled upB. wrapped upC. surroundedD. involved4. The teacher became impatient with the boy and asked him to come to the ________.A. noticeB. reasonC. stopD. point5. He wanted desperately to ________ someone about his feelings of frustration.A. confide inB. confide withC. confide onD. c onfide to6. ________ is a primary factor in learning.A. MemorizationB. AptitudeC. MotivationD. Intelligence7. When you pick the roses, be careful of their sharp _______.A. shaftsB. sparksC. clawsD. thorns8. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the car would cost him $ 600.A. crudeB. rudeC. coarseD. rough9. Linda ________ me earlier if she did not like her car she bought last month.A. had toldB. would have toldC. would tellD. told10. They were in _______ the agreement between Mr. Smith and Mr. Hoffman.A. sympathy forB. sympathy withC. sympathizing forD. sympathetic to11. American young people find the ________ into adulthood easy to face.A. transitionB. tenserC. transfusionD. transport12. Barbara once________ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A. collaboratedB. elicitedC. mergedD. constituted13. On the first day of work, I was ________ with the task of chairing a meeting.A. meetingB. confrontedC. caughtD. given14. Scientists in California believe they may have discovered a way to ________ the aging process.A. stopB. quickenC. quitD. postpone15. Working with the mentally handicapped can be a ________ and rewarding experience.A. satisfactionB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfyIV. Cloze: (15%)Fill in each blank with a suitable word that starts with the letter given.If you fall ill during your visit to Britain, you must get in touch with a doctor. 1) U___________ the National Health Service this 2) c you nothing. Explain to the receptionist that you are a temporary 3) v_____________ to the country and she will give you a special 4) f to fill 5) i .If you are too 6) i to move, you may 7) t______________ this surgery (诊所) for the consultation. Most doctors operate an appointment system, 8) s___________ that it is not 9) n_____________to wait long at the surgery 10) b______________ seeing the doctor.When you see the doctor, you describe your 11) s to him and he examines you and makes his 12) d . Then he decides what 13) t______________ you must follow. Usually he gives you a prescription for tablets or medicine which you must take to a 14) c_____________’s shop. If you need special treatment the doctor will 15) s___________ you to see a specialist at the local hospital. But in Britain you must see the ordinary doctor before you see a specialist.V. Use of English: In Other W ords (10%)Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that each new sentence would best keep the meaning of the original sentence.1.We might have gone on like that, the habit of separation hardening into a permanentestrangement.2.On that very day, she quit teaching reading, writing and speaking. Instead, she began to teachchildren.3.But that took some doing on my part too.4.As a quarterback, the big picture had been the only thing that mattered to me, but as abroadcaster I soon learned it was the small frames that made up the big picture.5.Their acceptance affirms that self and lets us develop as individuals.VI. Sentence Translation: (15%)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in the parentheses.1.经济学家认为，目前当务之急是抑制通货膨胀。
2013年西南科技大学外国语学院615基础英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】
2013年西南科技大学外国语学院615基础英语考研真题（A卷）及详解Part Ⅰ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (25 points, 1 for each) [25 MIN] Directions: There are 25 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on your answer sheet.1. _____ he began to realize how far he had been lagged behind.A. Having entered the new school it was found thatB. After entering the new schoolC. When he had been entering the new schoolD. Upon entering into the new school【答案】B【解析】句意：进入新学校后，他开始意识到他被甩了多远。
after doing意为“……之后”。
A的“it was found that”多余了。
C不应该用完成进行时，因为enter不是延续性动词。
D中的enter可以直接与宾语搭配。
因此选B。
2. The vast land extends about 2 kilometers _____.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from the eastern to the western【答案】A【解析】句意：这个辽阔的土地从东到西延伸两千米。
【Selected】2013年考研英语一真题及答案.doc
undsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30mor eGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen 20 .1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]eGternal3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]eGternal4.[A]ForeGample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]test9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified11.[A]eGceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise12.[A]inspired[B]eGpressed[C]conducted[D]secured13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]tooA15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marAed[D]introduced17.[A]before[B]after[C]above[D]below18.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuate19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpfulTeGt1Inthe20GGfilmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,played byMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashi ondoesn’taffecther,Priestlye Gplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistan t’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentssto resandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreout ofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwouldbedescribedinOverdressed,Elizabet hCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,ad vancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marAetlabelssuchasZara,H&M,an dUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicAlyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely .QuicAerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,an dmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseecloth esasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadver ti sethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeAs.Byofferingon-trendite msatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijacAedfashioncycle s,shaAinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH &Mtooffera$5.95AnitminisAirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,it mustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalreso urces,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsell ersliAeMichaelPol lan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclot hing,liAefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Cl ineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about 64itemsperperson–andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thiseGcessleads towaste.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooAlynw omannamedSarahAateBeaumont,whosince20GGhasmadeallofherowncl othes–andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittooABeaumontdecade stoperfecthercraft;hereG amplecan’tbe AnocAedoff.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirim pactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousC ollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustom er.SheeGhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beit infoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresu stainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher[A]poorbargainingsAill.[B]insensitivitytofashion.[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.[D]lacAofimagination.22.AccordingtoCline,mass-marAetlabelsurgeconsumersto[A]combatunnecessarywaste.[B]shutoutthefeverishfashionworld.[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.23.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]accusation.[B]enthusiasm.[C]indifference.[D]tolerance.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.[B]Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.[C]Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.25.WhatisthesubjectoftheteGt?[A]SatireonaneGtravagantlifestyle.[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth.[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry.[D]EGposureofamass-marAetsecret.TeGt2Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetrou bleis,nooneAnowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfraction canbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clicAonandsayonli ne,companiescanaim“behavioural”adsatthosemostli Aelytobuy.InthepastcoupleofweeAsaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisers ofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeopleareh appytobetracAedandsentbehaviouralads?OrshouldtheyhaveeGplicitper mission?InDecember20GGAmerica'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposed addinga"donottracA"(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldt elladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetEGplo rerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT;Google'sChromeisduetodosothisyear.I nFebruarytheFTCandDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindus trywouldgetcracAingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetEGplorer10,thev ersionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesno tobligeanyonetostoptracAing,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedto doso.Unabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhet hertheyaresticA ingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignala ndpressonanyway.AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusines stoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworAingouth ow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbeco methenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8 -thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithGoo gle'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,blo gged:"webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."Coulditreallybethat simple?26.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioural”adshelpadvertisersto:[A]easecompetitionamongthemselves[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts[C]avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers[D]providebetteronlineservices27.“Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersto:[A]onlineadvertisers[B]e-commerceconductors[C]digitalinformationanalysis[D]internetbrowserdevelopers28.BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault[A]manycutthenumberofjunAads[B]failstoaffecttheadindustry[C]willnotbenefitconsumers[D]goesagainsthumannature29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph.6?[A]DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose[B]AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT[C]DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers[D]Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralads30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:[A]indulgence[B]understanding[C]appreciation[D]sAepticismTeGt3Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughb ynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcure alltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreci ationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriAetoepidemicfluandt oclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittl efuturetolooAforwardto.Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspeci eshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?TaAeabroaderloo Aatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveaneGcel lentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LooAup Homosapiensinthe"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnion fortheConversationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConce rnasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,and therearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersand organizationsarenowthinAingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.ForeGample,th eLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclocAthatisdesigned tostillbemarAingtimethousandsofyearshence.Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinAaboutsuchlengthytimescalesth anaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechn ology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhaps bestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoeGplorethemanypossibi litieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpubli cationdedicatedtothenearfuture.ButtaAealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywith considerableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdstheAeytothefuture:wehav enowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryofthepl anet,andourspecies,tomaAeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsi nwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.ThislongperspectivemaAesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemm oreliAelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.ButwearenowA nowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisAsthatthreatenedtheeGisten ceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.31.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby[A]ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment[B]ourfaithinscienceandtechnology[C]ourawarenessofpotentialrisAs[D]ourbeliefinequalopportunity32.TheIUCN’s“RedList”suggestthathumanbeingare[A]asustainedspecies[B]athreatentotheenvironment[C]theworld’sdominantpower[D]amisplacedrace33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?[A]Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.[B]Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.[C]Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise.[D]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive.34.ToensurethefutureofmanAind,itiscrucialto[A]eG ploreourplanet’sabundantresources[B]adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld[C]drawonoureGperiencefromthepast[D]curbourambitiontoreshapehistory35.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheteGt?[A]UncertaintyaboutOurFuture[B]EvolutionoftheHumanSpecies[C]TheEver-brightProspectsofManAind[D]Science,TechnologyandHumanityTeGt4Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtAnocA edoutmuchofArizona’simmigrationlawMonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministrat ion.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8 -0defeatfortheAdministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetwe enthefederalgovernmentandthestates.InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourconte stedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandloc alpolicee nforcefederalimmigrationlaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingto nalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andtha tfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattempted tofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheeGistingfederalones.JusticeAnthonyAennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCo urt’sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheovert urnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately“occupiedt hefield”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers.However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifyth elegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.That’sbec auseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandeGplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooper atewithfederalcolleagues.TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-ag reedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesco nflictedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAn toninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoing bacAtotheAlienandSeditionActs.The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitod escribesinhisobjectionas“ashoc AingassertionoffederaleGecutivepower ”.TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona’slawsc onflictedwithitsenforceme ntpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffe ct,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatest atelawthatitdisagreeswith.SomepowersdobelongeGclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontr olofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtoprev entstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestochecAimmigrationstatus,itcould. Itneverdidso.Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn ’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldb eallow edtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarAableclaim.36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey[A]deprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers.[B]disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.[D]contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.37.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraph4?[A]Federalofficers’dutytowithholdimmigrants‘information.[B]States’independencefromfederalimmigrationlaw.[C]States’l egitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement.[D]Congress’sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement.38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActs[A]violatedtheConstitution.[B]underminedthestates’interests.[C]supportedthefederalstatute.[D]stoodinfavorofthestates.39.TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement[A]outweighsthatheldbythestates.[B]isdependentonthestates’support.[C]isestablishedbyfederalstatutes.[D]rarelygoesagainststatelaws.40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?[A]ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress.[B]JusticesintendedtochecAthepoweroftheAdministration.[C]JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress.[D]TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues. SectionIVWritingPartA51.Directions:Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,inviting him/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest. YoushouldincludethedetailsyouthinAnecessary. YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET2. Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail,Use"LiMing"instead. Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly2)eGplainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points) 参考答案SectionIUseofEnglish1.A.grants2.D.eGternal3.C.picture4.A.ForeGample5.B.fearful6.B.on7.A.if8.D.test9.D.success10.A.chosen11.D.otherwise 12.C.conducted13.B.rated14.D.tooA15.B.then16.C.marAed17.A.before18.C.drop19.B.undo20.C.necessarySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartATeGt1(Inthe20GG)21.B.insensitivitytofashion22.D.shopfortheirgarmentmorefrequently23.A.accusation24.D.pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing25.C.criticismofthefast-fashionindustryTeGt2(Anoldsaying)26.B.lowertheiroperationalcosts27.D.internetbrowserdevelopers28.C.willnotbenefitconsumers29.A.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose30.D.sAepticismTeGt3(Nowutopia)31.B.ourfaithinscienceandtechnology32.A.sustainedspecies33.D.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceive34.C.drawonoureGperiencefromthepast35.C.theever-brightprospectsofmanAindTeGt4(Onafivetothree)36.C.oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigration37.C.states’legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement38.D.stoodinfavorofthestates39.A.outweighsthatheldbythestates40.D.TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues. PartB41.E.Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior...42.F.Despitethesefactors...43.B.However,thenumbersarestillsmall...44.G.Duringthelate1990s...45.C.Theideaistoforcesocialtointegrate... SectionIIITranslation46.然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求47.一块神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是一种人类本能的需求，和庇护所相反，那只是动物的本能需求。
苏州大学综合英语课程试卷附加部分(A)卷共2页.
苏州大学综合英语课程试卷附加部分（A）卷共2页考试形式闭卷年月院系年级专业学号姓名成绩In this part there are twelve questions based on the four novels assigned to you for independent reading. Choose TWO questions and answer them in short essay form.Questions on Pride and Prejudice1. How many daughters do the Bennets have? Which daughter is Mr. Bennet’s favourite?2. What kind of woman is Mrs. Bennet? What is her goal in life?3. Why does Elizabeth reject Darcy’s proposal for the first time?Questions on Wuthering Heights4. What is the novel mainly about?5. Make a brief account of the protagonist Heathcliff according to your understanding of the novel.6. Why does Catherine marry Linton instead of Heathcliff, her true lover? Questions on Tess of the D’Urbervilles7. Discuss the character of Tess. To what extent is she a helpless victim? When is she strong and when is she weak?8. Discuss the role of landscape in the novel. How do descriptions of place match the development of the story? Does the passing of the seasons play any symbolic role?9. What is the symbolic role that the passing of the seasons plays in the novel? Questions on The Scarlet Letter10. In what ways could The Scarlet Letter be read as a commentary on the era of American history it describes?11. What are the main character traits of Hester Prynne?12. What are the main character traits of Arthur Dimmesdale?The question number: . The question number: .。
研究生英语读写佳境（苏州大学）2013版复习资料
Part I Reading ComprehensionTest One ~ Four 任选两篇+ 书本外的两篇Test OneSometimes negative reactions do not result from actual interaction but rather from the fixed, preconceived beliefs we have about other people. These over-generalized beliefs or "stereotypes" frequently shape people's perceptions of each other.有时消极反应并不是源于实际交互从固定的,而是先入为主的信仰我们对他人。
这些过于宽泛的信念或“刻板印象”经常形状人民对彼此的看法。
Stereotypes originate and develop from numerous sources such as jokes, textbooks, movies, and television. Movies about cowboys and Indians portray cowboys as "civilized" and Indians as wild and "primitive." A child who knows about the American Indians only through watching these movies will have a distorted and false image of this group of people. Stereotypes perpetuate inaccuracies about religious, racial, and cultural groups.刻板印象产生和发展从许多来源,如笑话、教科书、电影和电视。
2013年苏州大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对集、一一保分、视频、小班
2013年苏州大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
汉语写作与百科知识
10.在李霁野的译作中，最出色的是（）
A 《傲慢与偏见》
B 《静静的顿河》
C 《战争与和平》
D 《简爱》
11.《义勇军进行曲》的作者田汉终生致力于（）文学作品的翻译
A 印度
B 日本
C 美国
D 英国
12.（）的《西线无战事》刚一发表，就热销八百万册，产生了轰动效应
A 雷马克
B 辛克莱
C 德莱赛
D 托尔斯泰
13.郁达夫曾撰文称赞（）的《茵梦湖》是“千古不变的杰作”
A 歌德
B 普希金
C 施托姆
D 托尔斯泰
14.著名是哦人冯志的译作主要包括（）
A 《这里的黎明静悄悄》
B 《战争硝烟》
C 《巴黎圣母院》
D 《德国，一个人的童话》
15.日本作家川端康成曾因为（）等 作品而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
2013年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．black humor of Mo Yan正确答案：莫言的黑色幽默2．cultural deficit正确答案：文化逆差3．fundraising party正确答案：筹资方4．consumer price index正确答案：消费者物价指数5．labor insurance正确答案：劳动保险6．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)7．the Re-Education through Labor System正确答案：劳动教养制度8．non-performing assets正确答案：不良资产9．distribution of social wealth正确答案：社会财富的分配10．Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers正确答案：《消费者权益保护法》11．fingerprint identification正确答案：指纹识别12．the National Civil Servant Examination正确答案：国家公务员考试13．Annual Grammy Awards正确答案：格莱美奖14．the smart power of a country正确答案：一国的“巧实力”15．the doctrine of the Golden Mean正确答案：中庸之道汉译英16．中国共产党十八大正确答案：the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China 17．扩大国内市场规模正确答案：to expand domestic markets18．推进政治体制改革正确答案：to promote reform of the political system19．社会公平与正义正确答案：social fairness and justice20．知足常乐正确答案：Content is happiness.21．房地产泡沫正确答案：property bubble22．结构性通胀正确答案：structural inflation23．地缘政治学正确答案：geopolitics24．反对形式主义正确答案：to fight against formalism 25．粮食安全正确答案：food security26．社会热点正确答案：hot spots of society27．改善民生正确答案：to improve people’s livelihoods 28．教育体制改革正确答案：reform of the educational system 29．航空母舰正确答案：aircraft carrier30．富裕阶层正确答案：affluent class英译汉31．Fame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Fame and the exhilarating celebrity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. Ironic isn’t it?Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity, and it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what the public seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly. The demand of the public holds the artist hostage to his or her own success, fame. If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, etc. , the audience may turn away and look to confer fleeting fickle fame on another and then, in time, on another, and so on and so on. Well then, why does anyone want fame? Do you? Do you want to be known to many people and admired by them? Do you want the money that usually comes with fame? Do you want the media to notice everything you do or say both in public and in private? Do you want them hounding you, questioning you and trying to undo you? It is very obvious that to be famous is to be the target of everyone who disagrees with you as well as of the media. Fame turns all the lights on and while it gives power and prestige, it takes the you out of you: you must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.正确答案：声誉很像一只追逐自己尾巴的动物，当它抓住了自己的尾巴后，除了继续追逐不知做什么。
[考研类试卷]2013年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2013年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 black humor of Mo Yan2 cultural deficit3 fundraising party4 consumer price index5 labor insurance6 UNESCO7 the Re-Education through Labor System8 non-performing assets9 distribution of social wealth10 Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers11 fingerprint identification12 the National Civil Servant Examination13 Annual Grammy Awards14 the smart power of a country15 the doctrine of the Golden Mean汉译英16 中国共产党十八大17 扩大国内市场规模18 推进政治体制改革19 社会公平与正义20 知足常乐21 房地产泡沫22 结构性通胀23 地缘政治学24 反对形式主义25 粮食安全26 社会热点27 改善民生28 教育体制改革29 航空母舰30 富裕阶层英译汉31 Fame is very much like an animal chasing its own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Fame and the exhilarating celebrity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. Ironic isn't it?Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of possessing a single talent or skill: singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. The successful performer develops a style that is marketed aggressively and gains some popularity, and it is this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continue performing in the same style, since that is what thepublic seems to want and to enjoy. But in time, the performer becomes bored singing the same songs in the same way year after year, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, or the actor is tired of playing the same character repeatedly. The demand of the public holds the artist hostage to his or her own success, fame. If the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, etc. , the audience may turn away and look to confer fleeting fickle fame on another and then, in time, on another, and so on and so on. Well then, why does anyone want fame? Do you? Do you want to be known to many people and admired by them? Do you want the money that usually comes with fame? Do you want the media to notice everything you do or say both in public and in private? Do you want them hounding you, questioning you and trying to undo you? It is very obvious that to be famous is to be the target of everyone who disagrees with you as well as of the media. Fame turns all the lights on and while it gives power and prestige, it takes the you out of you: you must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.汉译英32 由于古往今来世界上大多数人的婚姻是以完全不同的原则为基础的，所以，好的婚姻需要平等这种说法是没有什么意义的。