英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编44(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编44 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． added value tax
正确答案：增值税增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。增值税实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税，没增值不征税。
2． annual financial report
正确答案：年度财务报告年度财务报告是指年度终了对外提供的财务报告。通常将半年度，季度和月度财务报告统称为中期财务会计报告。年度财务报告作为综合反映企业单位年末财务状况、全年经营成果和现金流量的报告，在沟通企业单位管理层与财务会计报告使用者之间起着十分重要的桥梁作用。
3． bull market
正确答案：牛市、旺市；多头市场牛市、旺市指交易旺盛的市场形势，和“淡市”相对。多头市场又称买空市场，是指股价的基本趋势持续上升时形成的投机者不断买进证券、需求大于供给的市场现象。
4． law of diminishing marginal returns
正确答案：边际收益递减规律边际收益递减规律又称边际效益递减规律，或边际产量递减规律，指在短期生产过程中，在其他条件不变(如技术水平不变)的前提下，增加某种生产要素的投入，当该生产要素投入数量增加到一定程度以后，增加一单位该要素所带来的效益增加量是递减的。
5． angel investment
正确答案：天使投资天使投资是权益资本投资的一种形式，是指富有的个人出资协助具有专门技术或独特概念的原创项目或小型初创企业，进行一次性的前期投资。它是风险投资的一种形式，在根据天使投资人的投资数量以及对被投资企业可能提供的综合资源进行投资。
6． capital turnover
正确答案：资本周转资本周转指不断重复、周而复始的资本循环过程。资本必须在运动中才能实现其价值增值，这种运动不能孤立地循环一次便停下来，而必须持续不断地周期性地进行，即产业资本连续不断、周而复始的循环。这样的资本循环过程，叫做资本周转。
7． butterfly effect
正确答案：蝴蝶效应蝴蝶效应是指在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应。
8． calling center
正确答案：呼叫中心呼叫中心就是在一个相对集中的场所，由一批服务人员组成的服务机构，通常利用计算机通讯技术，处理来自企业、顾客的电话垂询，尤其具备同时处理大量来话的能力，还具备主叫号码显示，可将来电自动分配给具备相应技能的人员处理，并能记录和储存所有来话信息。一个典型的以客户服务为主的呼叫中心可以兼具呼人与呼出功能，当处理顾客的信息查询、咨询、投诉等业务的同时，可以进行顾客回访、满意度调查等呼出业务。
9． SWOT analysis
正确答案：四点(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)分析SWOT分析方法是一种企业内部分析方法，即根据企业自身的既定内在条件进行分析，找出企业的优势、劣势及核心竞争力之所在，从而将公司的战略与公司内部资源、外部环境有机结合。SWOT分析方法中，S代表strength(优势)，W代表weakness(弱势)，O代表opportunity(机会)，T代表threat(威胁)。其中，S、W是内部因素，O、T是外部因素。
10． business model
正确答案：商业模式商业模式是一个企业满足消费者需求的系统，这个系统组织管理企业的各种资源(输入变量)，形成能够提供消费者无法自力而必须购买的产品和服务(输出变量)，因而具有自己能复制但不被别人复制的特性。商业模式就是公司获取利润的途径或方式。
汉译英
11． 工具型翻译
正确答案：Instrumental translation: Instrumental translation functions as an
instrument of communication in its own right, it works independently of a source text,
and is judged on how well it expresses its message.
12． 归化
正确答案：Domesticating translation; Domesticating translation refers to the
translation strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize
the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers.
13． 回译
正确答案：Back Translation; Back Translation is the process of translating a
document that has already been translated into a foreign language back to the original
language.
14． 会议传译
正确答案：Conference interpreting: Conference interpretation enables
participants in a multinational meeting to communicate with one another in a seamless
fashion, making the language barrier almost imperceptible. Such interpreting is
generally performed in two modes; consecutive and simultaneous.
15． 伪朋友
正确答案：False friends: False friends are pairs of words or phrases in two
languages or dialects (or letters in two alphabets [ citation needed ]) that look or
sound similar, but differ in meaning.
16． 经纪人
正确答案：broker; A broker is a party that arranges transactions between a buyer
and a seller, and gets a commission when the deal is executed.
17． 可接受性
正确答案：acceptability: Acceptability is one of translation principles. It refers
that the reader is fully a-ware of the translation, and translation is intelligible.
18． 目的语
正确答案：target language; A target language is a language into which a text
written in another language is to be translated.
19． 受控语言
正确答案：controlled language: A controlled language has two essential
characteristics; The grammar of the controlled language is typically more restrictive
than that of the general language, and the vocabulary of the controlled language
typically contains only a fraction of the words that are permissible in the general
language.
20． 文体对等
正确答案：stylistic equivalence; Stylistic equivalence is a kind of functional
equivalence. When translating, you should try to keep the style unchanged.
21． 联合国贸发会议
正确答案：United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ( UNCTAD) was
established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. UNCTAD is the principal
organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment, and
development issues. The organization’s goals are to”maximize the trade, investment
and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts
to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis. “ The primary objective of
UNCTAD is to formulate policies relating to all aspects of development including
trade, aid, transport, finance and technology. The conference ordinarily meets once in
four years; the permanent secretariat is in Geneva.
22． 普惠制
正确答案：Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) The Generalized System of
Preferences, or GSP, is a preferential tariff system which provides for a formal system
of exemption from the more general rules of the World Trade Organization ( WTO) ,
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编52
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编52
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.英译汉（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genius is required.
A few simple rules will keep you, not from all error, but from silly error. If the matter is one
that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided
the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs.
Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. He did not do so because he thought he knew.
Thinking that you know when in fact you don"t is a fatal mistake, to which we are all prone. Many
matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience. If, like most of mankind ,
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． affluenza
正确答案：富人综合征，富裕病
2． back translation
正确答案：回译
3． brain drain
正确答案：人才流失
4． Buzzword
正确答案：时髦术语，流行新语
5． communication studies
正确答案：传播学
6． cultural default
正确答案：文化缺省
7． Davos Forum
正确答案：达沃斯论坛
8． dream team
正确答案：最佳阵容
9． Eurozone
正确答案：欧元区
10． IMF
正确答案：国际货币基金组织
11． NEET
正确答案：啃老族，尼特族(not in education，employment or training)
12． netbook
正确答案：上网本
13． OPEC
正确答案：石油输出国组织
14． Reuters
正确答案：路透社
15． sit-in
正确答案：静坐
汉译英
16． 正能量
正确答案：positive energy
17． 创新驱动发展战略
正确答案：the innovation-driven development strategy
18． 中华文化“走出去”
正确答案：Chinese culture’s going-out strategy; “go global” strategy of Chinese
culture
19． 常住人口
正确答案：permanent resident population; de jure population
20． 海淘
正确答案：overseas online shopping; shopping on overseas websites
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编107 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
汉译英
1． 今年初，我曾经讲过，今年恐怕是中国经济最为困难的一年。我国遭受了严重的雨雪冰冻灾害和特大地震灾害，又面临国内外复杂多变的环境。我们克服重重困难，保持了经济平稳较快发展的态势。上半年国内生产总值同比增长10．4％；农业发展势头良好，夏粮连续五年增产；投资、消费、出口三大需求增长趋向均衡，经济发展协调性增强；产业结构调整加快，节能减排取得明显成效，财政收入和企业利润保持较快增长，发展质量和效益进一步提高；城镇就业持续增加，城乡居民收入继续提高；近几个月来，居民消费价格指数涨幅逐月回落。总的看来，中国经济发展的基本面没有改变，正朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。
正确答案： As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year
for China’ s economy. We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the
devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and
abroad. Yet, we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the
momentum of steady and fast economic growth. In the first six months, the GDP grew
by 10. 4% over the corresponding period of last year. Agriculture has enjoyed good
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or
woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science? We all
know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many
people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.
The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and
technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of
applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is
the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their
work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编10
英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编10
(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)
1.将下列短文译成英语。(北京外国语大学2009研，考试科目：英汉互译) 2008年11月9日，中国政府出台了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施，预计在未来两年时间内投资4万亿人民币。中国政府在例行的中央经济工作会议召开之前突然宣布该方案，既显示了中国政府抗击金融危机、防范经济增长下滑的信心，也反映了中国政府对国内经济增长前景的预期明显恶化。该方案刚一出台便引发世界范围内高度关注，并直接推动全球股市上涨。然而，由于中国政府并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：On November 9th, 2008, the Chinese government
put forward ten measures to further drive up domestic demand and promote economic growth. An
investment of RMB 4 trillion is expected to be earmarked in the following two years. Chinese
government"s unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routine Central
Economic Working Conference suggested not only the government"s confidence in fighting against
the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn, but also its prudence in
考研英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编7 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the
underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)
科学研究不应寻求绝对的普遍真理——2012年英译汉及详解Since the days
of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.
In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion
and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single
explicatory framework.【F1】In physics, one approach takes this impulse for
unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative
equation for all we see. It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be
a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail. Nonetheless,
专业英语八级(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。 “子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有惜阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
正确答案： They realized either the flowing stream or mighty rivers are gone
forever. They found that as time passed by, youngsters would become old and the
green grass wither in almost a blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally arose over
the elusiveness of time. Time might flow slowly, but no matter how slowly time
flowed, the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the word “passage” to
warn the new generations of the necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the
word with a sense of tension.
解析：背景介绍 文章选自当代著名作家韩少功1996年出版的《马桥词典》。这是一部长篇小说，但以词条为引子，讲述了古往今来引人入胜的故事，更像是一部百科全书。它从历史到当代，从精神到物质，揭示出深邃的思想内涵。汉语句式比较松散，在汉译英时考生须考虑合理断句的问题，使译文行文顺畅，符合目的语的用语规范。难点解析- 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫：孔子以流水不分昼夜地奔腾不息这一习性来勉励人们不断进取。这句不做考查内容，但奠定了文章的基调。考生应该予以重视。- 一去不复返：英语中有许多表达方式，包括be gone forever；be gone，never return；go away forever；go for good and all；leave：for good；once gone，never come back．- 很自然有惜阴的紧迫感：原文的逻辑关系是人们自然而然地产生紧迫感，因为时光流逝，难以捉摸。译文可以表达暗含的因果关系，比如，A sense of urgency naturally arose over the elusiveness
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编41
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编41
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.英译汉（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies
and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science? We all know that science plays an important
role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends
on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and
products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport,
new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect
is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． Global Sourcing
正确答案：全球采购
2． Information Asymmetry
正确答案：信息不对称
3． Shanghai World Expo
正确答案：上海世博会
4． Innocent Presumption
正确答案：无罪推定
5． The Civil Law System
正确答案：民法法系
6． The Book of Rites
正确答案：《礼记》
7． Mencius
正确答案：孟子
8． Consecutive Interpreting
正确答案：交替传译
9． The House of Commons
正确答案：下议院
10． A Farewell To Arms
正确答案：《永别了，武器》
汉译英
11． 全国人民代表大会
正确答案：National People’s Congress(NPC)
12． 外交部
正确答案：Ministry of Foreign Affairs
13． 会展经济
正确答案：exhibition economy
14． 注册会计师
正确答案：Certificate Public Accountant
15． 次贷危机
正确答案：subprime crisis
16． 董事会
正确答案：board of directors
17． 中国证监会
正确答案：China’ s Securities Regulatory Commission
18． 廉政公署
正确答案：Independent Commission Against Corruption
19． 暂行规定
正确答案：temporary(or interim)provisions
20． 有罪推定
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】
2013年12月：
段落翻译：
试卷一：中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not
only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious
and
good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different
places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition
into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek
balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious
as well as healthy.
试卷二：信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。