中国科学院考博英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
中国科学院考博英语模拟试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The computer can be programmed to________a whole variety of tasks.
A．assign
B．tackle
C．realize
D．solve
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项中，只有tackle(应付，处理，解决)可与task搭配。
2． The team’s efforts to score were________by the opposing goalkeeper.
A．frustrated
B．prevented
C．discouraged
D．accomplished
正确答案：A
解析：frustrate“挫败，破坏”，常与表示“计划、努力、企图”等的名词搭配。如：The weather frustrated ourplans．天气破坏了我们的计划。
3． I only know the man by________but I have never spoken to him.
A．chance
B．heart
C．sight
D．experience
正确答案：C
解析：四个词均可与by连用。其中，by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”; by
heart指“熟记”；by sight意为“见过面，面熟，仅熟悉”；by／from experience是指“凭经验，从经验中”。从后半句看，显然C项符合要求。
4． Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a________between red and greea
A．difference
B．distinction
C．comparison
D．division
正确答案：B
解析：make／draw a distinction between是固定搭配，表示“对……加以区别”，为正确答案。而make adifference between(区别对待)和make a comparison
between(把……加以比较)均不符合题意。
5． You must insist that students give a truthful answer________with the reality
of their world.
A．relevant
B．simultaneous
C．consistent
D．practical
正确答案：C
解析：从句意上分析，consistent with(与……一致的。如：This statement is not
consistent with what yousaid at yesterday’s meeting．这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。)正确。
6． In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to________ with some of her most
treasured possessions.
A．divide
B．separate
C．part
D．abandon
正确答案：C
解析：A、B、D均为及物动词，后不跟介词。part with除表示“跟……分手”外，还指“放弃，丧失，卖掉，辞退”等意。
7． The car was in good working________when I bought it a few months ago.
A．order
B．form
C．state
D．circumstance
正确答案：A
解析：in order表示“整齐，状况良好，适宜”；be in form指“处于良好的竞技状态”；in a state一般指“处于紊乱／焦虑／兴奋的状态”；in good
circumstances意为“生活富裕，安乐的境况，小康的生活”。从词义上可判断出答案为A。
8． The customer expressed her________for that broad hat
A．disapproval
B．distaste
C．dissatisfaction
D．dismay
正确答案：B
解析：disapproval“不赞成，不以为然”，其后常与of连用，如：speak with
disapproval of sb’s behaviour不赞成某人的行为。其他三个词一般不与介词of搭配。
9． In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a
farmer must indeed be________.
A．restless
B．skilled
C．strong
D．versatile
正确答案：D
解析：从句意上看，versatile(通用的，万能的，多才多艺的，多面手的)符合要求。如：a versatile writer多才多艺的作家。
10． His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in________to his
income.
A．comparison
B．proportion
C．association
D．calculation
正确答案：B
解析：in proportion to是固定搭配，表示“依照比例，和……相比”。如：This door is narrow in proportionto its height．这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
11． Although he has become rich, he is still very________of his money.
A．economic
B．thrifty
C．frugal
D．careful
正确答案：C
解析：从句子的转折关系，可知答案为C(节俭的，朴素的。如：a frugal
housekeeper节俭的管家)。
12． As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to________the
weekly staff meeting.
A．preside
B．introduce
C．chair
D．dominate
正确答案：C
解析：preside表示“负责、主持”的意思时为不及物动词；B、D从意思上可排除；chair vt.“主持，担任主席”。chair a meeting主持会议。
13． The________of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A．origin
B．generation
C．descent
D．cause
正确答案：A
解析：表示词语的起源应用origin(事物开始出现的始点或其来源与出处)。
14． The police have offered a large________for information leading to the
robber’s arrest
A．award
B．compensation
C．prize
D．reward
正确答案：D
解析：除compensation表示“补偿、赔偿”外，其余三个词均含有“奖金、奖品”的意思，但award常与表示成绩、(工作)表现等的词语搭配；prize多指参加考试、比赛获得的奖励reward则是对某人提供服务、贡献、帮助等后回报的报酬，后常与for连用，如：a reward of $900 for catching the criminal因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金。因此，答案为D。
15． I arrived at the airport so late that I________missed the plane.
A．only
B．quite
C．narrowly
D．seldom
正确答案：C
解析：从词义上可判断出答案为C。narrowly表示“仅仅，勉强，恰好”，常用于修饰missed和escaped。如：One Car narrowly missed hitting the other one．一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。
16． The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were
completely________.
A．unjustified
B．unjust
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（ ） the child to eat.
问题1选项
A.tempt
B.manipulate
C.incense
D.escort
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。选项A符合句意。
2.
翻译题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.
In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media.
TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Russia’s economy — until recently one of the fastest growing in Europe — is in dire straits.
Traditional industries such as steel are hurting badly. The decade-long consumer boom has
turned into a slump as unemployment soars. The government has cash to spend after years of
sensible budget policies, but the central bank will be forced to keep interest rates high as
long as inflation is stuck in double digits and trust in the ruble remains shaky.
The reversal in Russia’s economic fortunes is particularly painful. Since 1998 — the year
of Russia’s last financial crisis — the economy has expanded eight-fold. As oil prices
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：4
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Had spring ever been gentle, so endearing before? Had every little scene, every shop window,
every face he passed ever been so wonderfully interesting?
问题1选项
A.attractive
B.favorable
C.inspiring
D.peaceful
【答案】A
【解析】【选项释义】
A. attractive 吸引人的，令人愉快的 B. favorable 给人好印象的（有好感）
C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的 D. peaceful 安静的，平静的
【答案】A
【考查点】形容词辨析。
【解题思路】endearing的意思为“惹人喜爱的，讨人喜欢的”，这里问春天是否曾经惹人喜爱，让人不自觉地被他吸引，attractive与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。
【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。
【句意】春天曾经如此惹人喜爱吗？他走过的每一处、每一个商店橱窗、每一张面孔，都曾经是那么奇妙而有趣吗？
2.
单选题
At Buffalo Creek, West Virginia, a makeshift dam at a coal mine site collapsed with a loss
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
He doesn’t know much about politics,but he’s always shooting off his mouth about how good
he is. He is somewhat of a/an（ ）.
问题1选项
A.dogmatist
B.adventurer
C.braggart
D.humbler
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项dogmatist“教条主义者；独断家”；B选项adventurer“冒险家”；C选项braggart“吹牛者；好自夸者”；D选项humbler“谦虚的人”。句意：他不了解政治，但他总脱口而出夸赞自己有多好。他多少是个……。C选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
The truth about alliances and their merit probably lies somewhere between the travel utopia
presented by the players and the evil empires portrayed by their critics.
问题1选项
A.collaboration
B.worth
C.triumph
D.defect
【答案】B
【解析】merit“优点，价值，功绩”。A选项collaboration“合作，勾结”；B选项worth“价值，财产”；C选项triumph“生理，凯旋”；D选项defect“缺点，不足之处”。B选项与merit“价值”这一意思相近，因此B选项符合题意。
2015年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． ______you can bring yourself to stop hating her, it sounds like an
arrangement that could work out rather nicely.
A．So far as
B．So long as
C．As well as
D．As often as not
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语的语义。A就……而言；B只要；C也，还；D时常。该句的大意为：只要你能让自己不再憎恶她，这听起来是相当不错的一种做法。
2． The ocean bottom even today is largely unexplored; until about a century ago,
the deep-ocean floor was completely______, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,
600 meters deep.
A．inevitable
B．indefinite
C．incomparable
D．inaccessible
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词的语义。A不可避免的；B不确定的；C不能比拟的；D触及不到的。该句的大意为：即便时至今日，海洋底部仍然有大部分区域未被探索；大概在一个世纪以前，人们无法到达深藏于海面下方的、平均深度在3 600米以下的海底世界。
3． He was a molecular biologist with good hands, impressive ingenuity,
2017年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Research marches onward, but we’re still______something as simple as the
flu.
A．in the course of
B．with the exception of
C．on the brink of
D．at the mercy of
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查介词短语的含义。A在……过程中；B除……之外；C在……的边缘；D任凭……摆布。该句的大意为：研究不曾止步，而我们对类似流感这般简单的疾病仍然难以控制。
2． Although there are plans to ______ additional pensions, this will not affect
anyone retiring before 1998 and will only marginally affect those retiring by 2009.
A．break down
B．scale down
C．boil down
D．narrow down
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。A故障，分解；B缩减；C归结到；D缩小范围。该句的大意为：尽管有计划缩减额外退休金数额，但是这并不会影响于1998年前退休的职工，也仅仅会对2009年退休职工造成很小的影响。
3． Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to______the
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)
A．stiff
B．rigid
C．tense
D．tight
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2． America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems,
and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)
A．discrete
B．solemn
C．rigorous
D．autonomous
正确答案：C
解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3． She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.
A．childish
B．illusory
C．novel
D．romantic
正确答案：D
解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic
person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． ______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.
A．Compete
B．Competition
C．Competitive
D．Competence
正确答案：B
解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。
2． Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,
education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.
A．sophisticated
B．competitive
C．considerate
D．superficial
正确答案：B
解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm
offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive
spirit．)。sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。
3． Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编66 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． “Gangnam Style”, the______popular song from South Korean recording
artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever. (北京大学2013年试题)
A．sanely
B．insanely
C．rationally
D．insatiably
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：sanely心智健全地，稳健地；insanely疯狂地；rationally理性地；insatiably不知足地，贪得无厌地。句意是：韩国唱片艺人PSY这首疯狂流行的歌曲“江南Style”已经成为YouTube史上观看次数最多的视频。根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。
2． The______British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an
interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark. (北京大学2013年试题)
A．imposing
B．lofty
C．prominent
D．eminent
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的意思分别是：imposing气势宏伟的，给人深刻印象的；lofty傲慢的，高超的；prominent卓越的，杰出的，通常指一群人中或一个团体中突出的人；eminent著名的，杰出的。句意是，英国著名理论物理学家史蒂芬-霍金在采访中曾说道，天堂是那些害怕黑暗的人的童话故事。根据句意可推出正确答案是D选项。
2010年10月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年10月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The dancers for the ballet were selected for similarity of height and build so
that they might present a(an)______appearance.
A．ultimate
B．deceptive
C．homogeneous
D．unanimous
正确答案：C
解析：句子的大意为：根据相似的身高和体型选拔芭蕾舞演员就可以达到整齐划一的外观。A项ultimate“最终的，最后的”；B项deceptive“骗人的”；C项homogeneous“同性质的，同类的”；D项unanimous“全体一致的，无异议的”。所以C项符合题意。
2． It happened in a flash, although______everything seemed to occur in slow
motion, as though I were watching from another planet.
A．in return
B．in practice
C．in reality
D．in retrospect
正确答案：D
解析：句子的大意为：当时事情很快发生了，不过现在回想起来一切好像发生得都很慢，如同我是在外星看一样。A项in return“作为回报，作为报答”；B项in practice“实际上，在实践中”；C项in reality“实际上，事实上”；D项in
retrospect“回顾，一想起”。所以D项符合题意。