中国科学院考博英语模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)

中国科学院考博英语模拟试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing

Structure and Vocabulary

1. ExxonMobil has spent Dollars 3.5bn on the clean-up,

environmental_____and compensation, voluntarily paying Dollars 300m to more than

11,000 affected Alaskans.

A.rehabilitation

B.purity

C.defilement

D.affection

正确答案:B

解析:rehabilitation意为“复原”;purity意为“净化”;defilement意为“弄脏,污辱”;affection意为“影响,爱情”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:环境净化。B项符合题意。其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为B。

2. Today this city is a highly skilled society without the urban sprawl and rural

poverty that usually_____larger nations.

A.conflict

B.dissert

C.afflict

D.dissemble

正确答案:C

解析:conflict意为“冲突”;dissert意为“论述,讨论”;afflict意为“折磨,使痛苦”;dissemble意为“掩饰”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:城市的扩张和乡村的贫穷曾经困扰着很多大国。C项符合题意,其他三项都与题意 不符。因此本题答案为C。

3. Although the two companies talked about how little_____ there is between

them, they still expect to eliminate about 10,000 positions from a combined work

force of 140,000 after their mergence.

A.overlap

B.combination

C.congregation

D.inundation

正确答案:A

解析:overlap意为“复叠处”;combination意为“结合”;congregation意为

“集合”;inundation意为“洪水”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:两家公司之间的复叠处多么少。A项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为A。

4. It is true that Matviyenko’ s heading of the campaign would_____certain

staffing shuffles in the leadership, and now only a few members of the company were

in the know.

A.concur

B.convoke

C.entail

D.alternate

正确答案:C

解析:concur意为“同时发生”;convoke意为“召集”;entail意为“使蒙受,需要”;alternate意为“轮换,交替”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:Matviyenko领导这场战役将会需要一定的人员变动。C项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为C。

5. It is said that something was____way back when Enron CEO Jeffrey William

departed the company only six months after being elevated to the post from CFO, but

the president denied it last night.

A.acquisitive

B.amiss

C.allusive

D.tentative

正确答案:B

解析:acquisitive意为“渴望获得的”;amiss意为“错误的”;allusive意为“暗指的,影射的”;tentative意为“试验性的”。本句话表达的意思是:“据说有地方出差错了。当CEO Jeffrey在被升职后仅仅六个月就离开了公司,但昨晚总裁否定了这一说法”。B项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为B。

6. Movies are often held up as either the paragons or pariahs of our society at

large; towering achievements on the one hand and endless_____on the other.

A.wallows

B.accomplishments

C.awards

D.extravagance

正确答案:A

解析:wallows意为“堕落”;accomplishments意为“成就”;awards意为“奖品”;extravagance意为“奢侈,铺张”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:另一方面是无止境的堕落。A项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为A。

7. Permission to build the factory has been delayed by the

complex_____between industrial and environmental interests.

A.interplay

B.collaboration

C.concurrence

D.attribution

正确答案:A

解析:interplay意为“相互影响”;collaboration意为“协作”;concurrence意为“同时存在”;attribution意为“归因”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:工业和环境之间利益的相互影响。A项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为A。

8. Rescue teams from all over the world_____on the earthquake-stricken area

after the news spread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had

claimed a toll of 15,000 lives.

A.diversified

B.disseminated

C.converged

D.accelerated

正确答案:C

解析:diversified意为“使多样化”;disseminated意为“散布”;converged意为“聚合”;accelerated意为“加速”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:全世界的援救队向遭受地震的地区聚集。C项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为C。

9. In the past few years, the little land-bound country had been_____mercilessly

by financial crises.

A.deviated

B.expedited

C.decimated

D.buffeted

正确答案:D

解析:deviated意为“偏离”;expedited意为“加速,派出”;decimated意为“大批杀害”;buffeted意为“打击”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:无情地受到金融危机的打击。D项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为D。

10. Many doubt if the Internet, television, advanced communications or instant

food will make our country a____society anytime soon.

A.discriminated

B.endangered

C.construed

D.homogenized

正确答案:D

解析:discriminated意为“歧视的,区别的”;endangered意为“有危险的”,因为题中前面是a,后面不能跟元音开头的词,B项不对construed意为“解释,分析的”;homogenized意为“均质化的”。本句话表达的意思是:“许多人怀疑互联网、电视、高级通信或快餐会在将来某时使我们的国家成为一个均质化的社会。”D项符合题意。因此本题答案为D。

11. The Federal Communications Commission made an effort to prevent a

single giant company from_____competition in the market.

A.entering

B.evading

C.squelching

D.circumventing

正确答案:D

解析:entering意为“进入”;evading意为“逃避”;squelching意为“压制”;circumventing意为“防止……的发生,阻遏”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:阻遏市场竞争。D项符合题意。其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为D。

12. It was exciting to see such a movie for first time, but we soon

became____when our TV was flooded with programs of like-kind.

A.overflowed

B.overwhelmed

C.undigested

D.jaded

正确答案:D

解析:overflowed意为“泛滥的”;overwhelmed意为“淹没,覆没”;undigested意为“未消化的”;laded意为“厌倦的”。本句话空格处表达的意思是:我们很快就厌倦了。D项符合题意,其他三项都与题意不符。因此本题答案为D。

13. Fame happened almost overnight for the 25-year-old actress, but she has

become_____by all the recent media attention and now she has got quite used to her

life.

A.perturbed

B.unfazed

C.frustrated

D.dissuaded

正确答案:B

解析:perturbed意为“感到不安的”;frustrated意为“挫败的,失望的”;dissuaded意为“被劝阻的”。本句话表达的意思是:“那个二十五岁的女演员一

合集下载

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1. As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and

more powerful.

A.recruit

B.size

C.membership

D.expansion

正确答案:C

解析:membership n.会员数;全体会员(如:The membership of the club is now

500.The society has a large membership.)。recruit n.新兵,新成员。size n.大小,尺寸,尺码。expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张,膨胀。

2. Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)

A.capture

B.departure

C.fixture

D.miniature

正确答案:D

解析:本题是说,小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture捕获;departure出发;fixture固定设备”都不正确。

3. Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)

A.take

B.decrease

C.minimize

D.claimed

正确答案:C

解析:本题中,take the risk of doing sth.的意思是“冒险做……”;decrease的意思是“降低”;minimize的意思是“减到最少”;claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。根据题意,四个选项中只有C项为正确答案。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:51

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:51

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

The tourist said that the animal belonged to a( )that he hadn't seen before.

问题1选项

A.species

B.specimen

C.spectrum

D.sample

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项species“物种”;B选项specimen“样品,标本”;C选项spectrum“光谱”;D选项sample“样本”。句意:游客说这种动物是他以前从未见过的物种。选项A符合句意。

2.

单选题

The( ) wind in this area is from the northeast.

问题1选项

A.prevailing

B.controlling

C.reigning

D.persisting

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项prevailing“盛行的,流行的”;B选项controlling“控制欲强的”;C选项reigning“统治的”;D选项persisting“坚持”。句意:这个地区盛行的风来自东北方向。选项A符合句意。

3.

单选题

The scene is so beautiful that it( )my power of description.

问题1选项

A.ascends

B.descends

C.transcends

D.overtakes

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第38期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第38期

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

A careful daily reading of the newspaper will ( )the reader as to what is happening.

问题1选项

A.acquaint

B.advise

C.enlighten

D.appreciate

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。acquaint“使了解,使熟知”;advise “劝告”;enlighten “启发,开导”;appreciate “欣赏,赏识”。句意:每天仔细阅读报纸能启发读者,使他们知道正在发生的事情。选项C符合题意。

2.

单选题

She refused to let the injury keep her from ( )her goal of being in the Olympics.

问题1选项

A.detaining

B.attaining

C.screwing

D.sifting

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。detain “拘留;耽搁”;attain “达到,实现”;screw “转动,拧”;sift “筛选”。句意:她不会让受伤阻止她实现参加奥运会的目标。选项B符合题意。

3.

单选题

The summer session in Georgetown University was a really wonderful occasion which we will( ) for many years to come.

2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:42

2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:42

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Her husband is interested in designing electronic( ).

问题1选项

A.management

B.safety

C.devices

D.routine

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。management“管理,经营”;safety“安全”;device“设备”;routine“例行公事,常规”。electronic devices“电子设备”。句意:她丈夫对设计电子设备感兴趣。故C项符合题意。

2.

写作题

Directions: Nowadays, traffic problem remains one of the most serious situations in urban

areas. Write an essay of 180-200 words to discuss this topic. Your essay must include the

instructions as follows:

1. Present situations

2. Possible reasons

3. What should be done to solve this problem

【答案】略

3.

单选题

Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability( )emotional

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:77

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:77

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

翻译题

Translate the following text into English.

在今天的中国,平均每天有24万人成为互联网的新用户,平均每400个中国人就拥有一个网站。按照目前的发展速度,再过两年,中国的互联网使用者将超过5亿,互联网的普及率将从目前的25.5%提高到38.5%。对于一个发展中国家而言,互联网能够如此快速普及是一大奇迹。中国人民从互联网受益匪浅。在中国,互联网正广泛应用于电子政务、电子商务、公共教育、新闻传播等各个领域。电子商务在中国快速发展,中国电子商务交易总额在过去5年保持45%以上的年均增长速度,2008年超过4600亿美元。

【答案】In China today, on average, 240,000 people per day become new users of the Internet

and every 400 Chinese possess one website. At the current rate of development, China will

have more than 500 million Internet users and the Internet penetration rate will rise from

the current 25.5% to 38.5% in two years. For a developing country, the rapid popularization

考博英语模拟试卷235(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷235(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷235 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing

Structure and Vocabulary

1. Those who let uncertainty ______ rarely achieve much.

A.turn them down

B.send them down

C.weigh them down

D.take them down

正确答案:C

解析:(weigh down重压,把……压倒)。句意为:被疑难问题压倒的人很少取得巨大成就。A.turndown拒绝;

B.send down开除;

D.huddle down乱挤,乱堆。

2. As the society has rigid social ______, everyone knows his role in the

society.

A.hemisphere

B.contempt

C.controversy

D.hierarchy

正确答案:D

解析:hemisphere半球;contempt轻视;controversy争论;hierarchy层次,层级。

3. Monkeys are excellent climbers, and most are ______ tree dwellers.

A.often

B.primarily

C.rarely

D.savagely.

正确答案:B

解析:often常常;primarily起初;rarely很少地;savagely野蛮地。

4. The team’ s efforts to score were_____by the opposing goalkeeper.

考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷8 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has

used them according to its national______.

A.personality

B.temperament

C.interest

D.destiny

正确答案:B

解析:本题的四个名词意思不同。A项意为“(各人的)个性”,B项意为“性格,性情”,C项意为“兴趣,利益”,D项意为“命运”。根据本句的意思,B项为最佳选择。 知识模块:词汇

2. Our journey was slow because the train stopped______at different villages.

A.gradually

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.continually

正确答案:D

解析:本题的四个副词中,尽管有三个以con一开头,但意思都不相同。A项意为“逐渐地”,B项意为“连续不断地,接连地”,C项意为“不断地”,D项意为“一再,老是”。A项明显不符合题意。B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近,但B项有“持续不停”的意思,用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合,用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。C项则有“频率很高、始终如一”的意思,也不适合。只有D项最适合。 知识模块:词汇

3. Many people are______to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.

A.insensitive

B.allergic

C.sensible

D.infected

正确答案:B

解析:本题考查词语搭配。be insensitive to表示“对……不敏感的,不受……影响的,不易感受……的”;be allergic to表示“对……过敏的;对……反感的”,如:He is allergic topenicillin.(他对青霉素过敏。)C项、D项不与介词to连用。可见,B项符合题意。 知识模块:词汇

中科院历年考博试题免费下载

中科院历年考博试题免费下载

中科院农业中心.rar.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2001.doc.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2001.rar.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2002.doc.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2002.rar.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2003.doc.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2003.rar.rar

中科院农业中心exam-microeconomics-2004.rar

中科院动物研究所2001-2005年考博专业课试题-分子遗传学.rar.rar

中科院动物研究所2001-2005年考博专业课试题-普通动物学、动物生态学.rar.rar

中科院化学所03年考博题.rar

中科院化学所2000-2007年考博专业课试题-高分子化学.rar.rar

中科院化学所2000-2007年考博专业课试题-高分子物理.rar

中科院化学所2003年高分子化学合高分子物理博士试题.rar.rar

中科院化学所2003年高分子化学合高分子物理博士试题,需要的快下.rar

中科院化学所2004年高分子物理考博试题 .rar

中科院化学所高分子物理及化学(1999-2007).rar

中科院南京地理与湖泊所考博专业课试题.rar.rar

中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所2002-2008.rar.rar

中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所Exam.rar.rar

中科院历年考博英语作文题目(1999-2011).rar

中科院发育所06年生物化学考博试题.rar

中科院和中国农科院分子遗传学试题.rar

中科院完形填空分析与解答要领.rar

中科院实验心理学考博真题1998-2003.rar.rar

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编66 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1. “Gangnam Style”, the______popular song from South Korean recording

artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever. (北京大学2013年试题)

A.sanely

B.insanely

C.rationally

D.insatiably

正确答案:B

解析:四个选项的意思分别是:sanely心智健全地,稳健地;insanely疯狂地;rationally理性地;insatiably不知足地,贪得无厌地。句意是:韩国唱片艺人PSY这首疯狂流行的歌曲“江南Style”已经成为YouTube史上观看次数最多的视频。根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。

2. The______British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an

interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark. (北京大学2013年试题)

A.imposing

B.lofty

C.prominent

D.eminent

正确答案:D

解析:四个选项的意思分别是:imposing气势宏伟的,给人深刻印象的;lofty傲慢的,高超的;prominent卓越的,杰出的,通常指一群人中或一个团体中突出的人;eminent著名的,杰出的。句意是,英国著名理论物理学家史蒂芬-霍金在采访中曾说道,天堂是那些害怕黑暗的人的童话故事。根据句意可推出正确答案是D选项。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:38

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ( )by the violent scenes in the film.

问题1选项

A.damaged

B.alerted

C.offended

D.discouraged

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。damage损害;alert警惕;offend冒犯;discourage阻止,使气馁。

句意:调查发现,80%的观众会被电影中的暴力镜头所触怒。be offended by意为“被...触怒”,选项C符合句意。

2.

单选题

Physically we feel comfortable. But ( ), we suffer a lot.

问题1选项

A.psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。psychologically “心理上地”;moderately “适度地”;naturally “自然地”;precisely “精准地”。句意:我们身体上很舒服,但是精神上备受折磨。选项A符合题意。

3.

单选题

The secretary ( )the foreign minister of an interview he was to give that afternoon.

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档