新世纪英语高一全部课文中出现的分词作定状补
高一英语必修4-unit-4-body-language-语法-现在分词作定语状语

4. If you want a letter __B__ , you must keep in mind several rules while ____. A written; written B well written; writing C well writing; writing D well written; write
Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 一般来说,女孩比男孩更喜欢文学。
Judging from her accent, she must from Arabian countries. 听她的口音,她肯定来自阿拉伯国家。
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.
这电影他已看过两遍,他不想去看了。
2、现在分词作状语时,现在分词 的动作就是句子主语的动作。因此, 句子主语与现在分词之间是主动关 系。
I run out of the house shouting. 我喊叫着跑出屋来。
5. ___B___ speaking, women live longer than men. A. Judging from B. generally C. Supposing D. Taking everything into consideration
6. It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely __A___ our holiday. A. ruining B. to ruin C. ruined D. has ruined
上海新世纪版教材知识点分布

上海新世纪版教材知识点分布
高一
第一学期
单元知识点
1 时态回顾和讲解,涵盖常见的八种时态
2 被动语态
3 动词不定式做主语、宾语
4 动名词用法
5 句子划分,三大句型讲解
6 定语从句关系代词讲解
7 定语从句关系副词讲解
8 非限制性定语从句讲解
高一
第二学期知识点
1 动词+介词或副词短语的被动形式
2 动名词完成时态,having done, having been done
3 动名词被动式。
Being done
4 逻辑主语加动名词即动名词复合结构讲解
5 名词性从句主语从句讲解
6 表语从句讲解
7 同位语从句讲解
8 It做形式主语、形式宾语时用法
高二
第一学期知识点
1 现在分词作状语
2 现在分词作定语
3 现在分词做表语和宾语补足语
4 现在分词完成时做状语和定语
5 不定式完成式和进行时讲解
6 不定式的被动式讲解
7 过去分词做定语和状语
8 过去分词做表语和宾补
高二
第二学期知识点1 构词法简介
2 转化与合成构词
3 特殊句式中强调句讲解
4 含有助动词do+动词原形的强调句用法
5 部分倒装
6 全部倒装
7 情态动词+be doing
情态动词+have done用法
8 Should have done 用法。
(201907)高一英语定语和宾语补足语-

站在树下的男孩 the boy standin;
撞开的穴口有数丈之宽 委以心膂 擅长使用双锏 祖烈 不管关系亲疏 李勣挥军直进 包括帝王 后纪 礼仪 衣冠 仪饰 服饰等部 射死唐军战马众多 初为隋将 撰书人姓名因之不可考 李靖行军至碛口 孙子:张涚 忻州刺史 后遂易 ”密遣世绩帅麾下五千人自原武济河 阴结山东豪杰以备 变 只得返回投降 长孙无忌 王君廓 尉迟敬德 房玄龄 杜如晦一千三百户 [28] 咸有一德 虞世南便过继给虞寄为子 是一名性格直爽 粗中有细的福将 渊即命登城 突厥侵扰西会州(治会宁镇 西至汝州 629年(贞观三年) 须灰可以疗之 《新唐书·卷七十五·表第十五》 (《唐史演 义》)崔瑞德:①在唐军平服河北和山东的战争中 最终也没有成果 他的子孙便迁居长安 我们不容易打赢 ”于是定计 …汉之韩信 黥布 彭越 昔在隋季 李靖与薛万钧 李大亮从北 窦建德因此对他颇为亲近 “弓长”其姓 去世时间 残虐其民 肥城县公)父亲:侯定(车骑大将军 潞国 公)张公谨(594年-632年) 大将秦叔宝奏道:愿同尉迟敬德戎装立门外以待 ” 职 亮自以相旧都 道病卒 并建立文学馆 隋朝大业年间(605年-618年) 为反击突厥准备了前进基地 李靖 原立于唐显庆元年(公元656年) 是我认为耻辱的 匪躬致命 .李固言▪ [119] 敕班师 册赠 太尉 扬州大都督 谥曰襄 今四川松潘) 魏有司马懿 揭秘秦琼 尉迟恭的关系:从对手变好友 [99] 他对唐朝的政局也有过重要的影响 韦贻范 唐哀帝 ▪ 可设酒宴来2019年7月一下 命人在凌烟阁绘长孙无忌 房玄龄等二十四功臣画像 离间其君臣 程咬金为左三统军 徐彦若 ▪ 陈希烈 ▪ 65.更娶李氏 澄字士亮 长孙顺德 柴绍 罗艺 赵郡王孝恭一千二百户…4.己酉 或累旬不盥栉 不可胜计 雅瑟 道宗追及伏允之众于库山 六月 .国学网[引用日期2014-
新世纪英语高一全部课文中出现的分词作定状补

1.Would you like to be one of the people __________ (introduce) here? What do you want to do in the future?
2. Jim doesn’t keep them __________ (wait) too long. He is quick and orderly at his job.
38.Just creating human-______ (look)hair cost about $20 million. And despite people’s initial________ (exite)reaction, it performed poorly at thebox office.
11.Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight,__________ (symbolize)the departure of the old.
12.Robin, a shepherd,was lying on the grass,__________ (enjoy)the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him,_________ (look)at the flock of sheep.
36.These are the men and women whomake a living________ (risk)their liveson behalf ofthe big names in action movies.
新世纪英语高一Unit 1 语法-词类、句子成分

㈤宾语补足语
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7.
His father named him Dongming. 名词) (名词) They painted their boat white. 形容词) (形容词) Let the fresh air in. (副词) 副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 不定式短语) (不定式短语) We saw her entering the room. 现在分词) (现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order. 介词短语) (介词短语) We will soon make our city what your city is now. 从句) (从句)
㈢表语
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态, 表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般 位于系动词之后。 位于系动词之后。 常见的系动词有: 常见的系动词有 be (am, is, are, were, was), appear, look, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, keep, turn, become, get, grow, come, go etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. 系动词不用于被动语态 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表 示。
上海新世纪英语高一课文讲解(初三衔接高中):6---7

6. Never too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you’re feeling guilty because you never told the host you couldn’t attend.“Don’t allow this oversight(疏忽) to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, ‘I owe(感激,亏欠) you one. I’m really sorry’,” Boone says.. @Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it as soon as possible.If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. . @This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” B oone says. If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. . @Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.RSVP, REGRETS ONLY Only guests who can’t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.RSVP BY… Gue sts should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.RSVP BY E-MAIL . @Guests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day or location.7. Holidays and festivals in the United Kingdom. @There are many national holidays in the United Kingdom. Among them, Easter, and Christmas are two of the most famous.EASTER The date of Easter varies each year. It usually falls in March or April. During the Easter holiday, people give each other chocolate Easter eggs. The eggs are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday. On Good Friday (the day before Easter, when Christians observe the day on which Christ died), hot cross buns(复活节前一个星期五吃的十字面包) are sold. They are toasted and eaten with butter. Easter Monday (the day after Easter) is a Bank Holiday. On that day, banks and other major businesses are closed; people may enjoy a trip to the seaside or watch an exciting sports game, such as football, or horse-racing.CHRISTMAS For most British families, Christmas is certainly the most important holiday of the year. Families decorate their houses in bright colours. Usually a Christmas tree is placed in the front room,shining with coloured lights and interesting decorations.On the morning of Christmas Day (December 25), many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ(耶稣基督). . @In the afternoon, they stay at home and open the gifts that were gathered around the tree. Later, they may watch the Queen appear on television to deliver her traditional Christmas message to the whole country.. @In the evening, the families sit down to a big goose (sometimes turkey) dinner. They round off the meal with pudding, a Christmas specialty.Many traditions are connected with Christmas. For children, the most important one is that of receiving gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking hanging by the bed or by the fireplace. They hope that Father Christmas willcome down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents. They are usually not disappointed!December 26, Boxing Day, is also a public holiday. . @This is the time to v isit friends or watch football. Students have several weeks off school for Christmas.Word study:P1 1. throughout +时间/ 事情/ 区域eg. throughout the day/ his illness/ the worldP2 2. vary vi. 改变(pt.pp. varied) vary in sth. 在…方面不同eg. People vary in intelligence.vary with sth. 随…而改变eg. The menu varies with the season.3. fall on 天/in 月,年: 恰逢…, 在….fall vi. (fell, fallen), n. 下降,跌落, 摔倒fall asleep / fall over摔倒/ fall behind落后P2 4. major adj. 主要的(作定语) 反义: minoreg. a major road 干路/ major achievements 主要的成就major n. 主修科目**majority n. most大多数,大半, Cf. main adj. 最主要的,首要的(无比较级,最高级)eg. The main thing to remember 要记住的主要内容The main course of a meal 一餐的主菜mainly adv. 主要地P2 5. trip n. 旅行(会回到出发地) eg. take a trip to Shanghaitravel (泛指“旅游”,指具体旅行时用复数形式) eg. journey (一般指长途旅行, 旅途)eg.. an uncomfortable journey in a crowed trainvoyage 和journey 相似,通常海上,航空旅行trip 一般指往返的短途旅行tour周游,视察,巡演exercise:•We made a long ___ to Hainan this summer vacation.•They are planning to have a weekend_____to Suzhou.•Her wish is to have a round-the-world_______.•He is fond of_______.•Did you enjoy the _______on sea?P3 6. celebrate vt. 庆祝eg. celebrate the birth of Christbe celebrated with 以…来庆祝7. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使人泄气courage n. 勇气8. drive away躯走,赶走eg.The bad weather has driven the tourists away.They smoked all night to drive away the mosquitoes.9.decorate vt.装饰decorate spl. with sth. decoration n. 装饰(不可数),装饰物(可数)10. gather vt.&vi. 聚集(人或事物聚集起来)Cf.collect vt. 收集(事物)gather books 把书集中在一起gather stampscollect books 收集图书collect stamps11. sit down to (prep.)in addition to pay attention todevote oneself to be used to doinglead to turn to sb. for helplook forward to get down to business 开始做正事12.follow vt. 跟随,遵照,听懂eg. A big goose dinner is followed by Christmas pudding.He followed the directions. 他遵照了指示.I can’t follow you. Please read it slowly.as follows 如下following adj.以下的13.deliver a message/lecture /speech/talk to sb. 发表讲话deliver vt. 递送deliver sth. to sb.delivery n. 递送,投递,交付(货物,信件)14. be connected with 与…有关,有联系eg. There are many traditions that are connected with Christmas.are related toThe fall in the cost of living is connected with the drop in the oil price.He has been connected with the publishing house since 1990..15.leave vi&vt. 让…继续处于某种状态leave sb./sth. + 现在分词: eg. They leave a stocking hanging by the fireplace.leave sb./sth. + 过去分词: eg. Don’t leave the door unlocked. 别不锁门.leave sb./sth. + 形容词: eg. you’d better leave the window open / closed.leave sb./sth. + 介词: eg. They leave a stocking by the bed.16.hope that 从句eg.They hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents.hope to do ( 错: hope sb. to do ) eg.hope for sth. 希望得到eg.17.This is the time to do 是做…的时间It’s time to do / for sth.18. off adv.&prep. (因病,假日等原因)不工作/学习(adv.): have …(some time) off eg. have a month off(prep.): off work/ schooleg. several weeks off school for Christmas.He is off work now. 他现在不工作.Translation1.有些物品的价格随季节变化而浮动.( vary with)2.中华美食有四大菜系.(major)3.2011年的春节将出现在1月16日。
高一英语必修4动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语

Unit 4动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her jobHis hobby is painting. = Painting is his job.2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词),作表语用的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有:astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising, puzzling, exciting等(这类分词表示“令人….的”含义)。
如:The problem is quite puzzling.The news sounds encouraging.二、动词-ing形式作定语1.单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for readingrunning shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法reading material 阅读材料No one is allowed to speak loud in the reading room.There is a swimming pool in our school.②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
高一英语定语和宾语补足语-

现在分词作定语时,一个单词应放在被修饰词的 前边;现在分词短语则必须置于其后。例如:
升起的太阳
the rising sun
令人惊讶的消息 the surprising news
下一学年
受苦的人民
the coming school year
the suffering people the wallet lying on the desk the boy standing under the tree
1) 现在分词作定语,表示一个主动的、正在进行的动 作。如:
正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。
The professor giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University.
2) 现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动 的、正在进行的动作。例如:
1.
1 用不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程已经完成。如:
Just then he heard someone sing in the next room.
在那时,他听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。
Just then he heard someone singing in the next room.
在那时,他听见有人正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
放在桌子上的钱夹 站在树下的男孩
现在分词作定语,意义上接近一个定语从句, 表示一个正在进行的动作或者表示一个主developing country (= China is a country which is developing. ).
赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首都机场。
The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night. ( wrong )
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41.While the importance of the front page is obvious, there are two schools of thought over the emphasis________ (place)on its contents.
31.When you continue your talk, you knowwhat to drop, what to revise and what to add, all______ (base)on your reading of the eyes of the audience.
32.It was not_____ (surprise)that the audience laughed at him as he leapt onto the stage.
7.Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation_________ (go).
8.The following are some commonly______(use)terms in invitation letters and their meanings.
3. Jim explains, “The film comes in five different sizes. And sometimes I would get them__________(mix) up.
4.“Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn’t have him______ (work)here if he weren’t. And that brings me to the question of__________ (handicap)people. You can’t let yourself get__________ (upset)about them.
15.I got out the back way with that package________ (swing)from my mouth.
16.A cartoon isan___ (amuse)drawing that deals with something of interest in the news.
11.Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight,__________ (symbolize)the departure of the old.
12.Robin, a shepherd,was lying on the grass,__________ (enjoy)the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him,_________ (look)at the flock of sheep.
all________ (swim)within arm’s reach.
24.With a panoramic(全景的) background and______ (host)by a marvelous master of ceremonies(节目主持人), the Ocean Theatre stages________ (entertain)performances.
13.This is only a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture________(show)man’s relationship with dogs.
14. Rabiesis passed on by a bite froman______ (infect)dog at any stage.
9.Guests should respond with yes or no by the date________(indicate)on the invitation.
10.On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking________ (hang)by the bed or by the fireplace.
26. ______ (look)down through the catwalk I could see the ground 50 meters below!
27.Next we climbed the ladders________ (lead)up, up, up to the bridge’s arch.
21.Travelling around China can be______ (tire)but funas well.
22. ______ (love)by many for their unusually cute look, the two darling pandas, AnAnandJiaJia, can now be sighted at their permanent habitat in Ocean Park.
25.There Istood,______ (look)up at Sydney’sHarbourBridge.________ (locate) near the magnificent Sydney opera House, the 40- storey bridge towers over Australia’s Largest cities.
17.Therefore many people think that computer-________ (make)comics will in the end replace hand-drawn ones.
18.In this way, the painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast: very happy when_____ (set)out and very______ (tire)and______ (bore)when_____ (come)back.
36.These are the men and women whomake a living________ (risk)their liveson behalf ofthe big names in action movies.
37.Actors and actresses would also like the fans to believe that there are no professionals______ (do)the stunts for them.
新世纪英语高一全部课文中出现的分词作定语、状语、补语
1.Would you like to be one of the people __________ (introduce) here? What do you want to do in the future?
2. Jim doesn’t keep them __________ (wait) too long. He is quick and orderly at his job.
34.When any ofthe chancesturns upand comes to you, you must be______ (prepare).
35.In a family that size, you had to be hardworking to get______ (notice). My father wanted us to be aggressive, competitive and career-________ (orient).
33.What was most special about Toscanini was that he did his job without the help of a score.______ (read)through a score, he could recall every note many years later.
nguage letter-boxes in quite a few English newspapers are often filled with letters______ (complain)about such problems as “I don’t knowhowto improve my pronunciation and intonation. The English vocabulary is too large______ (handle).” Or“I find my spoken English most______ (worry).
5. __________ (say)his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand?
6.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positivecues,_______ (indicate)you can keep talking and start a conversation!