高一下新世纪英语_Unit2_知识点梳理
高一英语unit2知识点
高一英语unit2知识点我们的英语教材模式是单元的学习，那么高一unit2的知识点你都掌握了多少了呢?接下来店铺为你整理了高一英语unit2知识点，一起来看看吧。
高一英语unit2知识点1 for the first time 第一次;首先 at first; first of all1have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快2all the way 一路3t all (否定：根本; 疑问：到底; 条件：竟然)4above all 首先;首要的 after all 毕竟; in all 总共5make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6 There you are. 你来了。
7Here you are. 给你。
8 all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world9. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of10. in total; in all; altogether 总共11. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)a number of 一些; 许多12. except for 除了...之外; 要不是except 除了...都; besides 除了...还;except +从句except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者 (不包括在内)except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用13. communicate with sb. 与...交流，联络14. have a good knowledge of 对...很熟悉; 通晓15 ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 .Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事16 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth帮助assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...17 .stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still18. leave the door open 让门一直开着Leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态19. turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉/打开turn in 上缴; turn out 结果是;被证明是20. stay up 熬夜; 不睡觉21. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out22. There is no quick answer to this question.23. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同In this way 这样 in no way 决不in the way 挡道;妨碍 out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上 on the way 在路上;即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下; by way of 经由;经过24. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变25.at the same time 同时 =meanwhile26. end up with 以...(形式)告终begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告27. more or less 或多或少28. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难29. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)a great many factories区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of;a large amount of; (不可数)a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of30. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版;生产;揭露bring about 引起;导致bring up 抚养;培养31 shut up 闭嘴32.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise that... make a promise33.make a decision 做出决定=decide34. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb be married to sb35. at least 至少 at most 最多36. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit not a little37. chat on line 网上聊天38 stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系39. because of 区分 becausethanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于;因为40. not only... but also.. (用于句首时，前句倒装)Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, shealso became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)41. as many as; as much as 和...一样多as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41. in the name of 以....的名义高一英语unit2知识点：readingPausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve com e to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s why they’re called the WinterOlympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsibility but als o a great honour to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and …P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?L: No, we don’t. it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P: Well, that’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.高一英语unit2知识点:重要句型1. Believe it or not, thereis no such thing as standard English.(教材13页第一段第二行)信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
高一下英语课知识点
高一下英语课知识点英语作为国际通用语言，学好英语已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一项基本技能。
在高中英语阶段，学生需要掌握一定的英语知识点，以提升听说读写能力。
以下将介绍一些高一下学期英语课的知识点。
一、词汇与词义辨析词汇是掌握一门语言的基础，高一下学期的英语课程中，学生需要学习并掌握大量的词汇。
此外，学生还需要进行词义辨析，即学会区分近义词和同义词。
在词汇的学习过程中，学生可以通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等，来积累词汇量。
同时，还需注意词义的辨析，例如区分"make" 和 "do" 的用法，以及 "happy" 和 "glad" 这两个近义词之间的差异。
二、语法知识在高一下学期的英语课程中，语法知识的学习也是重中之重。
掌握一定的语法知识可以帮助学生正确运用英语，避免犯语法错误。
学生需要学好英语中的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外，还需要掌握条件句、间接引语、被动语态和情态动词等语法知识。
三、阅读理解与写作能力高一下学期的英语课程中，注重培养学生的阅读理解和写作能力。
通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等，学生可以提高自己的阅读能力。
同时，还需要培养学生的写作能力，包括写作技巧、语法运用和写作思路。
在阅读理解方面，学生需要注重提高阅读速度、理解文章的主旨和细节，以及提高推理能力和解释能力。
在写作方面，学生需要学会撰写叙事文、说明文和议论文，培养良好的写作思维和表达能力。
四、口语表达和听力理解英语的口语表达和听力理解是学生进行交流和沟通的基础。
在高一下学期的英语课程中，需要培养学生的口语表达和听力理解能力。
学生可以通过参加英语角、进行口语训练和听力练习，提升自己的口语表达和听力理解能力。
同时，多听英语广播和英语歌曲，培养对英语语音的感知和理解能力。
五、文化背景和社交礼仪学好一门语言不仅需要学习语法和词汇，还需要了解该语言所属的文化背景和社交礼仪。
高一英语单元同步知识梳理Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (基础检测)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues必备知识基础检测一、词汇知识检测Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形1．________ adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2．________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的4．________ vt. 照顾，照料vi. 倾向；趋向5．________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用6．________ n. 同事；同僚7．________ n. 十年；十年期8．________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的9．________ vt. 接替；取代；更换10．________ n. 事故；车祸；失事11．________ n. 记忆力；回忆12．________ vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传13．________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的14．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的15．________ adv. 因此；所以Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变1．________ adj.道德的；道义上的→_____________adv.道义上；道德上→ _____________adj.不道德的；邪恶的2．________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→________ adv.过分讲究地；昂贵地3．________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ adj.已婚的→_____________n．结婚；婚姻4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________ n．大部分；大多数5. ________ v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→________ n．不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨6．________ v．回答；回应→ ________ n. 回答，答复7．________ v．任命；委任；安排→_________ n．约会；约定；任命→________ adj.被任命的8．________ adj.神经紧张的；担心的→________ n.紧张9．________ v．(使)退休→________ adj.已退休的→________ n．退休10．________ v．使惊吓；使害怕→________ adj.吓人的→________ adj.害怕的Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意1．moral adj.__________________________________________________ n. ________________________________________________ 2．dilemma n. ________________________________________________ 3．illustrate vt. ________________________________________________ 4．entrust vt. ________________________________________________ 5．tuition n. ________________________________________________ 6．physician n. ________________________________________________ 7．principle n. ________________________________________________ 8．passive adj.________________________________________________9．pole n.________________________________________________ 10．pregnant adj.________________________________________________ 11．disguise vt.________________________________________________n.________________________________________________ 12．limp vi.________________________________________________13．might n. ________________________________________________Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配1．________________ 道德困境2．________________ 易于做某事；往往做某事3．________________ 含着泪水4．________________ 被……绊倒5．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关6．________________ 帮助某人脱离(困境)7．________________ 作为对……的纪念8．________________ 处于绝望中9．________________ 大量10．________________ 去世Ⅴ、核心单词知用法1．complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚单句语法填空①He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain ________ the reporter's story.①Jane is my best friend and I can complain ________ her when I am unhappy.①I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my ________ (complain).①She often _____________________________ at work.她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。
高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
U n i t2T h e O l y m p i c G a m e s核心单词讲解：1. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的练习：①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②Will you the 100-metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal.2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认be admitted as ... 被接受为……be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认……admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是It is/was admitted that普遍认为……练习：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后).A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised(2)幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
Luckily, he a key university last year.3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换replace sb. as 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替联想拓展：in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one’s place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace代替；替代take place发生；举行take one’s place就位，就座instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）练习：Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match?A. replaceB. take placeC. instead ofD. in the place of4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v. 指控；收费；承担责任；掌管at no extra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯……罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of 控制，掌管free of charge 免费charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责；控制局面练习：He told me that the factory was his brother.A. in charge ofB. in charge forC. in the charge ofD. in the charge for5. bargain n. 协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价; 谈判；讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价It’s a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易6. promise vt.允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做某事promise (sb.) that ... 答应（某人）……make/give a promise 许诺/答应keep/carry out one’s promise 信守诺言break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言promise to be 有希望成为…联想拓展：promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的练习：The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises7. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁得好联想拓展：marriage n.结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚练习：（改错）(1)She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得1) deserve to do sth. ：应该做某事，值得做某事（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系）e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值得…（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词需用主动表被动）e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)重点短语：1. take part in参加，参与join 特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。
高一英语必修2 Unit2 知识点
1. 他承认他偷了我的钱包。
He admitted having stolen my wallet. 2. 我哥哥被北京大学录取了。 My brother was admitted to/into Beijing University.
admit—admitted---admitted
6. as well 也；又；还 (P30) as well 常位于句末，无须用逗号与主句分开。 as well as “和；又”常用语句中，连接两个并列的句子成分。 may/ might as well 还是…….为好；不妨…….；只好…….
1. 我和他吃的食物一样多。(as much as) I ate as much food as he (did). 2. 玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。 Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.
13. charge n. 费用；主管；看管；责任 & v. 收费；控诉；要价；指 控 （P38) in charge 主管；看管 in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of 在……的掌管之下 take charge of 负责；掌管 free of charge 免费的
1. 我们每两周回家一次。 We go back home every two weeks/every other week. regular bus 班车 regular customer 老主顾；常客 regular routine 生活规律 regularly adv. 规则地；定期地；有规律地 2. 他定期去拜访他的老师。
Hale Waihona Puke 4. every four years 每四年（每隔三年） & regular adj. 规则的；定 期的；常规的(P29)
高一英语必修二unit2知识点总结
高一英语必修二unit2知识点总结高一英语必修二Unit 2 知识点总结Unit 2主要涵盖了有关世界文化遗产的话题。
通过学习本单元，我们能够了解到不同文化背景下的重要历史遗迹以及它们对人类文明的贡献。
以下是本单元的重点内容总结：1. 了解文化遗产（Understanding cultural heritage）- 文化遗产是指由过去文明所留下来的具有历史、艺术和社会意义的物质和无形的遗产。
- 文化遗产可以是建筑物、古迹、艺术品、传统技艺、习俗和传统节日等等。
2. 介绍著名的文化遗产（Introducing famous cultural heritage）- 了解著名文化遗产的历史背景和重要性，如埃及金字塔、泰姬陵、中国长城等。
- 学习描述文化遗产的词汇和短语，如古老的、壮丽的、独特的等。
3. 学习被动语态（Passive Voice）- 被动语态用于强调动作的接受者，或者说不知道动作的执行者是谁。
- 被动语态的构成：be+过去分词，根据时态和语态的要求进行相应的变换。
4. 阅读技巧（Reading Skills）- 学习如何通过阅读理解文章中的关键信息。
- 注意上下文和词汇的联系，利用上下文猜测词义。
5. 语法重点（Grammar Focus）- 学习并掌握几种非谓语动词形式的用法，如动名词、不定式和分词。
- 注意非谓语动词在句子中的作用和与其他成分的搭配。
6. 扩展阅读（Extensive Reading）- 阅读有关世界文化遗产的文章，拓宽对于世界各地文化的了解。
- 提高阅读理解技巧，增加词汇量。
7. 写作技巧（Writing Skills）- 学习如何写一篇关于世界文化遗产的文章，介绍其历史和重要性。
- 注意文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论，并适当使用连接词使文章连贯。
以上是关于高一英语必修二Unit 2的知识点的总结。
通过学习这些内容，我们能够更好地了解世界各地的文化遗产以及它们的重要性。
高一英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit _2
照对市爱民阳光实验学校Unit 16理解:要点诠释单词1.charge讲: vt.& n. 要价；记账；谴责；命令；充电；管理；照顾；收费例：They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.一杯咖啡他们向我要5美元。
Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母亲训诫我要老实，不可偷窃。
How often shall I charge the battery?我多长时间充一次电？You can get service free of charge.你可得到免费效劳。
There is a 10 percent service charge.收10%的效劳费。
I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week,when the director is away.下周董事离开，我将负责整个工厂。
The patient is in the charge of that doctor.这位病人由那位医生负责。
链接·提示(1)be in charge of 管理/掌管…… (2)be in/under the charge of...被/由……掌管/负责(3)free of charge免费的(4)take charge of 担任；管理练：(1)(2021诊断考试) The seller would sell the jacket for seventy dollars,but the customer _________only half the price.A.askedB.chargedC.offeredD.sold提示:charge要价、索价，offer出价。
答案：C(2)My doctor,who is kept ________ the nurse,has ________ ill since last week.A.in the charge of;fallenB.in chargeof;beenC.in the charge of;beenD.in chargeof;fallen提示:依据时间状语since last week，排除A、D项，因为瞬间动词fall不能与一段时间状语连用。
高一英语 必修二 Unit 2 知识点
6.(1)The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice. (2)His red hair made him _________(引人目) in the crowd. (3) How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? (4)She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.
9.They bargained____the manager _____the standard of wages. 10.Although difficult, she finished the job on time, so I think she certainly deserved_______(praise).
7.(1)He_____ as a member of the basketball team. (2)She admitted_____(have)read the letter.
8.(1)He used to ba an editor and was____(负责)the business part of the paper. (2)He would ____(收费)you double its value if he thought you would buy.
I don't want to go to bed. Nor does he. He can swim. So can his wife. The woman is so beautiful. So is her daughter.
• find , find out, look for？
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高一下新世纪英语Unit 2Vocabulary (词汇)：1. locate(vt.)(1) 找到……的位置I cannot locate the shop. 我找不到这家商店。
(2) 设置；住（在）The new building will be located in the center of town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。
location (n.)地点；位置2. tower over (vi.) = tower above高耸；超过Skyscrapers tower over the city. 摩天大楼高耸在这座城市中。
He towered above his contemporaries. 他超出同辈人之上。
3. store(v.)贮藏，贮备，存储store up a saying in one’s heart 把一个格言记在心里conserve one’s strength and store up one’s energy 养精蓄锐The shed will store 30 tons of coal. 这个棚子能够容纳30吨煤。
(n.)商店，店铺，贮藏，贮备in store 存储着；预备着a store of food 许多事物 a store of knowledge 丰富的知识4. belongings (n.)所有物；财产She lost all her belongings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。
belong (vi.) 合适；对……合适或有用belong to: (1) 属于；为……的财产(2) 为……的一员5. instruction (n.) [C](1) 命令；指示；教授The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up.老板一下子给了我那么多指示，把我弄得稀里糊涂。
(2) （常用pl）说明Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。
instruct(vt.)教；教授instructive (adj.) 有教育意义的，有启发的，有益的an instructive film 科学普及片instructive books 有教育意义的书籍6. expectation (n.) [C]期待，期望against all expectation(s) 出乎意料beyond expectation 料想不到live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner. 她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
expect (vt.) (1) 预料；预期(2) 期待；期望The shop expects to make a small profit this year. 这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。
I expect David home at 7 o’clock. 我期望大卫7点钟在家。
7. approach(v.)走近，靠近We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。
(n.)(1) 走近，靠近the approach of summer 夏天将至(2) 途径；通路All approaches were blocked. 所有道路都堵塞了。
(3) 方法，步骤present a new approach 提出一个新的方法8. scene (n.) [C](1) (戏剧) 一场，一景；(电影、广播等) 一场(2) (戏剧) 场景，布景This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。
(3) 景色，风景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。
(4) 现场，出事地点a crowd at the scene of the accident 在出事地点的人群(5) 情景，场面What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures. 小羊在牧场上跳来跳去，这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。
9. a bird’s eye view 鸟瞰10. extend (v.)(1) 延长，继续The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.校长把我们的假期延长了4天。
(2) 伸出，伸展（身体的一部分）He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。
(3) 给予；施extend a warm welcome to him 向他表示热烈欢迎The bank has promised to extend your company credit.银行已经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。
11. direction (n.)(1) 命令；指示；指令under my direction 由我指挥(2) 前进的方向；方位In which direction are you going, north or south?你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？(3) (pl) 用法说明Full directions inside. 内附详细说明书。
12. spot (n.) [C](1) 斑点；污点；圆点In this disease spots appear on the legs. 得了这种病，腿上会出现斑点。
(2) 地点；场所This is a nice spot for a house. 这里是建房的好地方。
(3) on the spot 马上，立刻；当场；在现场；当机立断The question put me on the spot. 这个问题使我得做出反应了。
13. instant(adj.)(1) 紧迫的，刻不容缓的a patient in instant need of first aid 一个急需抢救的病人(2) 立即的，直接的He felt instant relief after taking a dose of medicine.他服用一剂药后立即感到轻松。
(3) （食品）已配好的；速溶的instant coffee 速溶咖啡(n.) （某一）时刻，瞬息；霎时He paused for an instant. 他停了一会儿。
I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. 我一听到此消息，便通知你了。
14. unique (adj.)(1) 唯一的，独一无二的unique to…只有……才有的(2) 独特的，少见的That building is unique because all the others like it were destroyed.那座建筑很独特，因为所有像它那样的其他建筑都毁坏了。
15. advertise (v.) 做广告(1) advertise sth. 为某事做广告，登广告I advertised (my house) in the Daily News.我在《每日新闻》上（为我的房子）登了广告。
(2) advertise for sb./ sth. （做广告以）征求（某人、某物）We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.我们登了广告招聘一个看管花园的。
advertisement (n.) 广告advertising (n.) 广告业16. campaign(n.) [C] 战役，运动presidential election/ publicity/ safety campaign 总统竞选/ 广告/ 安全活动(vi.) 领导（参加、推行）一场运动campaign for/ against 为/ 反对……而开展运动17. appreciate (v.)(1) 鉴赏，欣赏，赏识appreciate good wine 品尝美酒His abilities were not appreciated in his job. 他的才干在他的工作中得不到赏识。
(2) 完全了解，明白I appreciate that this is not an easy decision for you to make.我完全理解你做出这项决定是不容易的。
(3) 感激I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 请你把收音机的音量调低些。
appreciation (n.) 欣赏，鉴赏，赏识；鉴定，判断，评定；（土地、财产的）增值appreciative (adj.) 鉴赏的；有欣赏力的；感激的appreciator (n.) 鉴赏者；鉴定者；赏识者18. have sth. to do with与……有关His job has something to do with oil. 他的工作同石油有关。
19. remote (adj.)(1) 遥远的the remote stars/ future 遥远的群星/ 未来the remote control 遥控器(2) 孤寂的；偏僻的Mails come to this remote village only once a week.邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。
(3) 关系远的，不近的The connection between those two ideas is very remote.这两种想法之间的关联极少。
20. similarly (adv.)(1) 差不多，相似的They were similarly dressed. 他们的穿着差不多。
(2) 同样地，相同地Men must wear a jacket and tie; similarly, women must wear a skirt or dress, not trousers. 男子必须穿夹克并打领带；同样地，女子必须穿裙子或连衣裙，不能穿裤子。