足球相关的英文词汇

足球相关的英文词汇足球运动football;soccer;association football;socker;footy 世界杯足球锦标赛World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup 世界杯决赛World Cup Finals世界女子足球锦标赛Women’s World Cup朱尔斯·雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup5人足球five-a-side;futsal7人足球seven-a-side足球暴力soccer violence;riot;hooliganism足球运动员 football/soccer player;footballer;booter足球队 football/soccer team;eleven队员(守门员除外)field player后卫线back line后卫fullback/back;rear defender左/右后卫left/right back前卫线link line前卫half/halfback边前卫wing/outside half左/右前卫left/right half中前卫center half双中前卫twin center halves自由中卫free man/back;spare man;libero清道夫(＝自由中卫)sweeper盯人中卫 stopper拖后前卫deep-lying halfback;policeman锋线forward line前锋forward;spearhead;lineman双前锋twin forwards靠前的前锋spearhead forward边锋winger;wing;wing forward;outside;outside forward左边锋/左翼left wing/winger/flank;outside left右边锋/左翼right wing/winger/flank;outside right内锋inside (forward);inner左/右内锋inside left/right拖后内锋withdrawn striker中锋center forward双中锋double center forwards;double spearheads拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lying center forward攻击手striker中场队员midfielder;midfield player;link(man)前腰attacking midfielder双前腰double attacking midfielders后腰defending midfielder双后腰double defending midfielders2:核心队员key player;point man最佳球员(一场比赛后选出)Man of Match惯用左/右脚的 left/right-footed左右开弓的double-footed积极拼抢的防守队员ball hawk观望队员(不积极主动的队员)ball watcher裁判员referee;ref;man in the middle巡边员linesman(已经弃用)助理裁判assistant referee第四官员the Fourth Official上半时/场first half下半时/场second half开球;比赛开始kick off实际比赛时间(由裁判掌握)official time伤停补时stoppage/injury time加时赛extra period;overtime突然死亡sudden death金球golden goal(已经弃用)银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完)silver goal 点球决胜penalty shootout出界outside;out of bounds掷界外球throw-in球门球goal kick角球corner;corner kick获得罚角球权win a corner任意球free kick判给任意球award a free kick直接/间接任意球direct/indirect free kick定位球placekick;stationary ball踢定位球的队员placekicker严重犯规penal offence侵人犯规personal foul技术犯规technical foul故意犯规intentional foul越位offside非越位onside助理裁判用旗表示越位flag冲撞犯规charging从后面冲撞charging from behind合理冲撞legal/fair charge进行阻挡的队员blocker身体阻挡body check拉人犯规pushing推人犯规pushing3、打人striking小动作little trick/maneuver;concealed foul危险动作dangerous play抬腿过高foot over手球犯规handball;hands;handling磴踏犯规;踢人 hacking;stamping经常踢人的队员hacker绊人犯规tripping背后铲球tackle from behind铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下)late tackle假摔fake a fall/an injury;simulation粗暴行动violent conduct延误比赛delay the game;hold up the game持球时间过长(守门员)excessive possession of the ball警告warning;caution;book黄牌yellow card红牌red card罚出场evict;eject;banish;send/order off the field;show the red card 停赛一场suspend for a game以少打多play shorthanded以少打多的局面man down/short以多打少的局面power play;man/numerical advantage罚点球penalty kick;spot kick踢罚球;主罚take the kick罚中convert a penalty kick罚球未中miss a penalty kick踢球kick;boot踢球者kicker得球gain possession of the ball失球lose possession of the ball漏球miskick踢出界kick out踢球太高sky控球能力ball-control;ball-handling控球时间比ball possession percentage停球trap;stop大腿停球thigh trap胸部挡球chest停空中球stop volley停住空中球kill a ball凌空踢出volley凌空反弹踢出half volley抛球凌空踢出punt;drop volley拨球flick the ball4、扫踢sweeping kick颠球juggle踏步转身step over the ball弧线球curved/swerving ball;bend;curl内弧线inswinger外弧线outswinger跑动踢球running kick踢后前冲kick and rush无球跑动off-the-ball running转身踢turnaround kick脚背踢球instep kick内脚背infront外脚背outfront脚外侧敲击flick/jab kick脚尖踢球toe kick脚弓踢球kick with the inside of foot脚跟踢球heel kick传球pass一次/直接传球first-time pass/one-touch pass到位的传球spot/well-placed/pinpoint pass长传long pass短【近】传short【close】pass;三角传球triangular/delta pass短传配合short game短传三角配合short triangular passing深传deep pass沿边线传球flank pass传中center横传cross/lateral/line pass;cross横向转移传球square pass斜传球 diagonal pass传高球high/lob pass;loft;chip;pass in the air 地滚传球ground/rolling pass直传;向前传球forward pass大脚直传steep forward pass回传;向后传pass back脚后跟回传back-heel穿越through pass踢墙式二过一wall pass/ one-two推传push pass敲传(使用脚外侧)flick pass隐蔽传球trick pass快速传球brisk pass5、超前传球(有提前量的传球)lead pass助攻传球setup pass接传球receive a pass; pick up a pass接球失误fumble;mishandle运/带/盘球dribble;run with the ball运球队员dribbler带球过人beat;break through;dribble past盘带过多excessive dribbling头球head;nod;header(指一次动作)跳起顶球flying header;head with a jump侧顶head sideward善于顶球good in the air堵截block;clog断球intercept铲球;抢截tackle侧面铲球side tackle;side block tackle倒地铲球sliding/hook tackle抡脚铲球scything tackle铲倒对方tackle through the ball对方铲球时仍控制住球ride a tackle双方机会均等的球fifty-fifty ball混战scramble;melee;skirmish射门shoot;attempt at goal ;try for goal射手shooter;marksman进球find the net;hit home;drive the ball home 破门得分make/score/neta goal破门机会scoring opportunity射门得分者goalgetter助攻射中assisted goal连中三元;帽子戏法hat-trick扳成平局的进球equalizer射中次数shots on goal轻易射门得分sitter射门命中率shooting average/percentage未射中mishit射门过高high shot;sky从门柱弹回deflect from the goalpost;bounce back from the goalpost 射中无效goal disallowed近射close-range shot;close-up shot远射long shot/drive冲门gate-crashing突然射门snap shot劲射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot;drive;thump补射tip-in6、转身射门pivot shot贴地射门;低射grazing shot一次射门first-time one-touch shot; one-touch shot调整/停球后射门second-touch shot小角度射门sharp-angled shot狭缝射门(指穿过防守线)slot倒地射门sliding shot凌空射门volley shot倒钩射门volley shot头球入门head/nod in a goal高吊球射门lob/hanging shot射空门free shot香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick乌龙球own/self goal射门的强烈欲望goal hunger庆祝进球goal celebration球门网左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net球门网左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net守门goalkeeping;goaltending救球save;retrieve;stop托救球finger-tip save鱼跃救球;扑救diving save挡开parry拳击球fist/punch the ball护球;抱死smother封住角度shut off the angle;cut down the angle;narrow the angle (守门员)出击come out视线受阻unsighted快攻;快速突破fast break/counterattack防守反击switch from defense to attack;counterattack;push up快速反击fast-switching attack;runback突破break;thrust中路突破thrust down the middle单刀直入solo drive突破对方防守split the defense破坏对方防守disorganize the defense拉开对方的防守面spread the defense正面进攻frontal attack边线进攻flank attack左/右路进攻attack on the left/right wing全面压上sweeping attack助攻assist穿过weave through插入cut in;penetrate7、下底drive down the sideline靠近对方球门线deep钳形攻势pincers movement摆脱动作evasive movement绕过防守队员(通过假动作)turn a defender侧步躲闪sidestep补位cover a position;fill a gap;plug a hole跑位run off the ball跑位意识positional sense跑动量(一场比赛)work-rate密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking 盯住mark up;get tight撤退retreat;withdraw后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋)funnel back解围(踢开球门区)clear人墙(defensive)wall封死close off筑人墙set/line up a wall二夹一double-team前场opposing half后场own half进攻型足球offensive football防守型足球defensive football全攻全守型足球total football欧式足球European/Continental football拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football接/策应support接应位置supporting position分派位置assign position跟进trail制造空当create an opening边锋战术wing play紧靠边线hug the sideline控制中场control the midfield越位战术offside tactics/trap交叉移动scissors movement定位球战术(由固定队员主罚)set-piece playWM【3-4-3】阵式:WM【3-4-3】formationW阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分):W formationM阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分):M formation4前锋【匈牙利】阵式:four forwards formation ;Hungarian formation 4后卫阵式 four backs formation3后卫阵式 three backs formation2-3-5阵式:2-3-5 formation;pyramid4-3-3阵式:4-3-3 formation;Catenaccio formation4-2-4[巴西]阵式:4-2-4[Brazilian] formation五人制比赛five-a-side game绕杆练习swerve around sticks足球场football field/pitch/ground训练场地training grid中线旗center flag中圈kickoff circle中场midfield;center field球门线goal line球门区goal area球门区线goal area line角球区corner area角旗corner flag罚球点penalty kick mark/spot罚球区penalty area/box/zone罚球弧penalty/restraining arc球门goal;nets球门口goalmouth球门柱goalpost;upright球门横梁goal crossbar球门框woodwork球门网goal net彩条球衣strip足球鞋football shoe首发阵容starting line-up降级relegation转会费transfer fee挂靴hang up one’s boots实际比赛时间actual playing time调整位置adjust one’s position提出警告administer the caution亚洲足球联合会AFC:Asian Football Confederation总分Aggregate score凶狠积极或主动积极的打法Aggressive play拼抢凶狠积极的队员,风格凶狠的队员Aggressive player空中球Air ball全攻型打法All-out attacking game业余足球运动员Amateur football player护踝Ankle pads预见,预料Anticipate上诉,申诉Appeal助攻Assist助理教练Assistant coach9、进攻Attack发动进攻Launch/initiate/start an attack对球门轮番攻击Attack after attack rolled towards the goal从两翼/侧进攻Attack down the flanks/wings攻方队员Attacker进攻型(攻式)足球Attacking football进攻型(攻式)打法Attacking play进攻三区;前场Attacking third防守三区;后场Defending third过渡三区(我自己起的名字,有好名字可以推荐一下);中场Middle third 以进攻为主的;进攻型的Attack-oriented回传;向后传Back kick防线Back line防守补位Balancing the defense控制球Ball control控制球,运球Ball handling死球Ball out of play踢球技术Ball playing skill观望队员,在比赛中不积极主动的队员Ball watcher名词:禁止(参赛)Ban香蕉球Banana kick弧线射门Banana shot基本功(中国最缺少的)Basics基本功(基本技术)Basic skills晃过,过人;打败Beat射门意识强Be hungry for goal没打出最好水平Below one’s best替补席Bench倒钩Bicycle kick密集防守Blanket defense反方向(球场另一侧)Blind side堵截Block身体阻挡Body check身体接触Body contact狂轰滥炸Bombard警告Book(射门时)猛踢Boot球网右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net反弹射门Bounce shot反弹;弹回Bounce界线Boundary line违反规则Breach of rules突破Break through突破Breakthrough10、破坏/瓦解进攻Break up an attack精彩的表演 Brilliant performance组织Build-up组织进攻Build up an attack争抢球;门前混战Bully冲击Bursting轮空Bye(法语)非洲足球联合会 CAF: confederation africaine de football 要球Call for the ball国脚Cap利用Capitalize on/upon队长Captain(守门员)持球行走Carry警告Caution中圈Central/Centre circle中心;v、/n、传中Center/centre中场Centre field中锋Centre forward(CF)拖后中锋Centre forward playing deep中前卫(以前用的多)Centre halfback(CFB)中后卫Centre half(CH)中圈Centre spot中国足协CFA:Chinese Football Association争抢球Challenge for the ball换位Change position冠军Champions卫冕冠军Defending champions冲撞Charge从后面冲撞Charge from behind拉拉队队长Cheer-leader拉拉队Cheering squad平胸球/半高球Chest-high ball蹭球Chip蹭球Chip kick蹭传Chip pass选择场区与开球权Choice of ends and the kick-off解围Clearance密集防守Close defense势均力敌的比赛Close contest/ encounter/ game盯人Close marking紧逼对方进攻队员Close up on an attacker俱乐部Club俱乐部球队Club teamdive 鱼跃,假摔,play acting 表演(指假摔)take exception to 抗议stand 瞧台, stands 瞧台上的观众penalty area,禁区,penalty 点球,box 小禁区chip 突破bludgeon, drubbing 痛击capitulate 投降pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失误the newly promoted 升班马snatch a victory 取得胜利maul 狂攻level,equalize 扳平haul down 拉倒,拽倒herald (观众)呼叫score, snap up, net 都可作及物动词(后加 N goals)意为“进球”wide (射门)偏出skipper 队长scout 球探dugout 教练席understudy 替补 (当然,substitute就是正式用语)go nuts 情绪激动lob a pass 一记高空传球play-off 热身赛knockout round 淘汰阶段snuff out danger 化险为夷back-to-back defeats 连败clinch(seal) back-to-back titles 蝉联冠军cling on for a win 坚持到胜利starting line-up 首发阵容formation 阵形the final ball 临门一脚form (球队)状态bite the dust 惨败、、、unbeaten run (streak) (若干轮)不败suffer a hangover like 、、、重蹈覆辙bounce back 反弹、、、 points adrift 落后、、、分bust-up 争吵pour forward 大举压上bypass 过人mark 盯人on a regular basis 稳定的出场outings n、客战, away adj、客场的swoop for (俱乐部)对相中球员的追逐flying (球队成绩)出色talisman (原意为护身符)队里的重量级人物slip down 成绩下滑pull 、、、 out of slump 带领球队走出低迷的状态boo 发出嘘声livid at 对、、、表示愤怒future looks bleak 前景暗淡05-06赛季的大黑马维冈:round off a rags to riches story splash the cash 烧钱mod 萃拥进球的队友(庆祝)comeback (比分)逆转,(球员)复出spurn opportunities 浪费机会mop up 解围ping crisp passes 作快速短传barge 冲撞goal drought 进球荒acute angel 刁的角度tuck the ball 把球送入concede 失球get in front 领先brittle 脆弱的suspension 禁赛on-loan 租借。