雅思作文常用动词
（完整版）雅思作文常用动词
正方动词动词含义宾语举例Abide by/comply with 遵守the law/ related rulesAcquire 获取kno wledge/ skillsAfford 提供job opport unitya sense of achieveme ntAllocate 分配allocate mon ey/resources to Boost 提升，增加efficie ncy/crop yieldCensor 审查films/booksTackle/combat/address 解决 a problem/a situati onCon serve 节约使用resources/ fresh waterFoster/ nu rture/cultivate 培养creativity/skills/i nterestCurb 遏制crime/nu clear weap onCurtail 削减expe nse/budgetsDemolish 拆掉buildi ngsDisplay 展现tale nt/abilities/pote ntial Dissem in ate/propagate 传播ideas/thoughtDraw on 借鉴the experie nee of othercoun triesRaise/heighte n/elevate 提高citize ns ' aware ness the standard of livi ngElimi nate 消除poverty/injusticeEnhan ce/Better 增进，美化The cityscape / in frastructure En large 扩大The market for productsEnrich 丰富one' s knowledge/ biodiversity En sure 确保social stability/ eth nic un ity Establish 建立 a system / an in stituti onExpand 扩大one' s outlook / domestic demandExploit/utilise 开采，使用，开发Natural resources/onepote ntialExplore 探索outer space/ other culturesFulfil 实现，完成fulfil one ' s potentialfulfil one ' s dream/ taskGen erate （大规模地）产生employme ntopport un ities/electricity/taxrevenueImpleme nt 实施 a policyIn tegrate/i ncorporate 结合in corporate stude nts ' sueinto curriculum desi gnInten sify 强化regi onal cooperatio n/culturalin teractio nLower 降低costs/expectati ons gesti on 'sMain tai n 维持close lin ks/social order Motivate 给... 动力motivate stude nts to think indepe nden tlymotivate employees to workharderMould 塑造one' s characterOptimise 优化the distribution of resources theman ageme nt of sth.Override 比…更重要例句：at this moment, thegovernment ' concern aboutpoverty overrides its otherconcerns.Perform/c on duct 从事scie ntific researchMultiply 成倍增加people ' s choice/employeeearningsPose 对…构成（挑战、威胁等）pose a threat/challe nge to Preserve 保护某种资源n atural resources/culturalheritagePromote/facilitate 促进，推动Healthy lifestyle/culturalexcha nges/susta in abledevelopme ntPursue 追求maximum profitRecycle 循环利用waste/rubbishReform 改革，改造 a system/ cimi nalsRein force/c on solidate/stre ngthe n 增强family bon ds/ec ono micties/eth nic solidarityRelease 释放stress/pris onersRelieve/ease/alleviate 减轻poverty/traffic jam Remove 消除the barrier/discrim in ati onSafeguard 保障（后面多跟抽象概念）political and social stability n ati onal cohesi onShift 转移one' s attention to focus to Accelerate/ speed up 加速pace of life/ec ono mic growth Stimulate 激发imagi nati on/creativitySyn thesise 有机结合syn thesise the asia n and western culturesTranscend 超越（某种界限）national boundaries/races Upgrade 升级the facilities/skillsValue/treasure/cherish 珍视the cultural heritage/the localcustoms中立或反方动词Cause 产生，导致（雅思作文中一般跟坏现象）Misun dersta ndin g/psychological Strai n/a vicious cycleCorrupt 毒害The minds of childre nDegrade 降级The quality of sth.Deplete 消耗Natural resources/ the ozonelayerDisregard 无视Traditi on s/the lawDistort 歪曲Facts/truthDisturb 扰乱Social orderAggravate/exacerbate 导致…进一步恶化Econo micrecessi on/environmen tal pollutionErode 侵蚀The cultural ide ntity of a n ati onOne's con fide neeFuel 激化An tago ni sm/c on flictsGive rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）Un employme nt/in flati on/ debate/alie nati on from one ano therHin der/impede/obstruct 阻碍The developme nt of …Impose 把某事物强加于某人Impose their own will on theirchildre nImpose high tax onInfringe on 侵犯Citizen ' rights/ intellectualproperty rightsIn volve 涉及Un certa in ties/ the recog niti onthat …Isolate 孤立，隔绝 A nation/ prisonersJeopardize/un derm ine 危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）One's future/ econo mic prospectsPuni sh/pe nalise 惩罚Criminal actsRestrict/c on strain 限制One's freedomRethi nk 反思Their policy/their strategySap/dampe n 消弱（自信等抽象名词）One's con fide nee/ one's en thusiasm/ the market dema ndSeek 谋求Hegem ony/opport un ities Spoil 破坏（原本很好的东西）The cityscapeStifle 扼杀Creativity/pote ntial/ec ono micand social reformStretch 过度使用Stretch…to limit （是固搭）Stretch n atural resources to thelimitSuccumb to 屈从于Temptati on/ peer pressureTarnish 玷污One's reputati on/one's image Violate 侵犯The law/citizens ' r ights剑桥范文中常见动词短语Appeal to 对…?有吸引力These TV shows are desig ned toappeal mainly to viewers agedbetween 16 and 25.Bring about 带来Together these factors broughtabout the Greek finan cial crisis. Carry out 实施，从事Due to the growing publicconcern, more research on thegreen house effect has beencarried out.Clash with 与…冲突The latest report clashed with themedia coverage of the eve nt lastyear.Cope with 应对，处理=ha ndle In some bus in esses, employeesfind it difficult to cope with thestress at work.Dispose of 处理掉We forget that this is a sourcepolluti on and difficult to disposeof; therefore, gover nments n eedto raise this awareness in the general public.Draw on 借鉴Those who have spent some timetraveling to other places have aboarder view of life and betterpersonal resources to draw on.Give priority to 把…放在优先位置The government should givepriority to the development of theeconomy rather tha n to the n ational defe nee.The city government has been Grapple with 努力解决某个冋题grapple with un employme nt.Supervisors should try not to let In terfere with 干扰，干涉their personal worries interferewith their work.Lose track of 对…失去了解，控制Those who get addicted to junkfood tend to lose track of theirweight.Make sense 合理In today' media, some reportssimply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keepliste ning to or readi ng them.Make up for 弥补To the master, no amount ofmoney can make up for the deathof a pet.Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事）Due to the stiff competition atwork, an increasing number ofpeople have opted for earlyretireme nt.Participate in 参与Pare nts should en courage theirchildren to participate in groupdiscussions as that will makechildre n more co-operative individuals.Refrain from 克制（不去做某事）It would be difficult for childre n torefrain from playing a video gameonce they get addicted to it.Differ from 与…不同This product differs from otherproducts in cost andperforma nee.。
写好雅思小作文 你必定常常用到的词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.苏州北京雅思地址：总校地址:苏州市干将西路305号荣利大厦4-6层热线电话：65226422园区校址:园区苏州大道西229号尼盛尚品汇3楼热线电话：65129512。
(完整版)雅思作文常用动词
转移
one's attention to focus to
Accelerate/ speed up
加速
pace of life/ec ono mic growth
Stimulate
激发
imagi nati on/creativity
Syn thesise
有机结合
syn thesise the asia n and wester n cultures
Pose
对…构成（挑战、威胁等）
pose a threat/challe nge to
Preserve
保护某种资源
n aturalresources/cultural
heritage
Promote/facilitate
促进，推动
Healthylifestyle/cultural
excha nges/susta in able developme nt
Fulfil
实现，完成
fulfil one's potential
fulfil one's dream/ task
Gen erate
（大规模地）产生
employme nt
opport un ities/electricity/tax revenue
Impleme nt
实施
a policy
In tegrate/i ncorporate
Transcend
超越（某种界限）
national boundaries/races
Upgrade
升级
the facilities/skills
Value/treasure/cherish
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up z jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward ten dency卜降动词类：decrease, go down, declin巳fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地, rapidly 迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sha中ly明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：in crease, rise, growth, jump, surge卜降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最髙点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point（所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase）最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point（所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop）占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000・The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960・1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950・The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930・1940.句式二:There be +形容词+表示趋势的名词+ in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was an sign ificant in crease in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960・1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板流程图写作特点之五：所有流程图都是示意图，这意味着在描述时，不要只拘泥于图形标示是什么，而要写出英代表的含义。
雅思3500之及物动词部分
雅思单词一、及物动词部分condemn vt. 谴责;判刑;迫使;宣告(建筑)不宜使用tackle vt./vi. 处理,对付;抓住outdo vt. 胜过,超过administer vt. 掌管,料理…的事务;实施;给予,派给,投(药) resume vt. 重新开始;继续;重新占用grudge vt. 吝惜,不愿给;n. 恶意,怨恨,忌妒attribute vt. 归因于;n. 属性;象征;标志constrain vt. 强迫;限制;克制discern vt. 看出,察觉出;辨出,认出tease vt. 取笑,嘲笑;戏弄integrate vt. 使一体化,取消种族隔离flatter vt. 阿谀,使高兴;(肖像等)胜过(真人真物) reckon vt./vi. 计算mar vt. 毁坏,弄糟meditate vt. 考虑,沉思;冥想devour vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽concede vt. (不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确); 承认失败;让于;vi. 让步,认输devastate vt. 破坏,蹂躏lubricate vt. 使润滑,使顺利derive vt. 取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由); vi. (from) 起源,衍生revolve vt./vi. 使旋转,使绕转wither vt./vi. 使枯萎,使凋谢;使人感觉羞惭或迷惑simulate vt. 假装;模仿;模拟accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明,配以插图outweigh vt. 比…更重,比…更重要contaminate vt. 弄脏,污染insulate vt. 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离tighten vt./vi. (使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧merge vt./vi. (企业)兼并,合并impair vt. 损害;削弱infect vt. 传染;受影响elevate vt. 提升…的职位;提高,改善;使情绪高昂, 使兴高采烈;举起,使上升foresee vt. 预见,预知detain vt. 耽搁,延迟;拘留,扣押prolong vt. 延长;拖延boycott vt./n. 联合抵制disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱manufacture vt. 大量制造加工; n. (大量)制造;产品undo vt. 解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)scold vt./vi. 责骂,申斥spin vt./vi. 纺纱,编结;编造故事; n./vi. 眩晕infest vt. 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫)mount vt. 登上;发起,组织;安放,安装;vi. 增长,加剧; n. (用于山名前) 山,峰molest vt. 骚扰;干扰venerate vt. 崇敬,崇拜acquaint vt. 使熟悉;使认识,介绍embed vt. 把…嵌入;使扎根于pervade vt.弥漫,遍及perturb vt. 使不安,烦扰nullify vt. 使无效,废弃,取消denounce vt. 谴责,斥责modify vt. 修改;修饰invoice vt. 开发票;n. 发票,装货清单quench vt. 止渴;扑灭火焰assess vt. 评价;估值engross vt. 占用;吸引pant vt./vi. 气喘,喘息;气喘吁吁地说distribute vt. 分发,分配,散布quit vt. 离开;辞职violate vt.违反;侵犯;亵渎quiver vt./vi. 颤动,抖动improvise vt. 即席创作,临时凑成wield vt. 使用,行使accomplish vt. 完成,实现pamper vt.纵容,娇惯degrade vt. 贬低;恶化;分解,降解plunder vt./vi. 抢劫,掠夺deem vt. 认为,视为ruffle vt./vi. 扰乱,打扰detest vt. 痛恨,憎恶maintain vt. 维持;抚养;坚持;维修nominate vt. 提名nourish vt. 养育;怀有(希望) contemplate vt. 仔细考虑;注视;打算;预计differentiate vt. 区别,区分update vt. 更新,使现代化;使靠最近conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽hamper vt. 阻碍,妨碍,牵制delete vt. 删除(文字),擦去(字迹)visualize vt. 使形象化;想象render vt. 提供,报答;表演,演奏;翻译hijack vt. 劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫consign vt. 运送,交付neutralize vt. 使中立;使无效ban vt./n. 禁止;禁令fascinate vt. 使神魂颠倒,迷住plagiarize vt. 剽窃,抄袭(别人学说、著作) necessitate vt. 使成为必需coerce vt. 强迫,迫使arouse vt. 激发,引起;唤醒delegate vt. 委派…为代表,授权;n. 代表poise vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n. 泰然自若,自信detect vt. 发现,发觉;侦察bust vt. 使爆裂;vi. 爆裂yield vt./vi. 生产;生长;让步;投降;屈服;n. 产量stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固,使安定offset vt. 抵消,补偿subdue vt. 使屈服、征服,克制;使柔和,使安静submerge vt. 放于水下;使沉没incur vt. 招致,遭受repel vt. 击退,逐回,驱逐;排斥;使厌恶enlighten vt. 启发,开导intimidate vt. 恫吓,威胁maltreat vt. 虐待subscribe vt./vi. 捐款,捐助;订阅;同意,赞成mock vt. 嘲笑;模仿;vi. 嘲笑,嘲弄;a.仿制的,假装的;模拟的,演习的detach vt. 使分开,拆卸;派遣curtail vt. 截短,削减amplify vt. 放大(声音);增强;详述depress vt. 使沮丧;使萧条;压下;降低afflict vt. 使痛苦,使苦恼deduce vt. 演绎,推论subside vt. 洪水退落;土地下沉;建筑物沉降; 风浪平息,平静hinder vt. 阻碍,阻止access vt. 存取(计算机文件); n. 通道;入口;接近,进入; (to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会enforce vt. 强迫服从;实施;加强envisage vt. 想象;期望;设想concoct vt. 调合;编造(故事等)bound vt./n. 跳跃前进,跳跃; a. 一定的,必定的substantiate vt. 证实,证明vanquish vt. 征服,击败allege vt. 断言,宣称subtract vt. 减去;扣除defile vt. 弄脏,污损absorb vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注involve vt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失squeeze vt./vi. 挤,榨pinpoint vt. 精确发现目标undermine vt. (暗中)破坏;(逐渐)削弱strip vt./vi. 剥去,除去;剥夺财产;n. 狭长一片frustrate vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠tilt vt./vi. (使)倾斜;n. 倾斜,斜坡induce vt.引起,导致;引诱sue vt./vi. 控诉,控告;请求amaze vt. 使惊奇underline vt. 划线于…之下;强调eliminate vt. 排除,清楚;消灭;淘汰(常指在比赛中打败团队或个人,使他们不在参加)shatter vt./vi. 粉碎,毁损disable vt. 使无能力,使伤残slam vt. 砰地关上;猛力拉/扔,砰地放下;猛烈抨击; vi. (门、窗等)砰地关上;n. 砰的一声reassure vt. 使放心,使消除疑虑neglect vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽;n. (U)疏忽,玩忽embarrass vt. 使为难,使尴尬grant vt. 同意给予;同意或承认某事属实;n. 拨款,补助款afford vt. 付得起;冒险;供给jeopardise vt. 使受危害,使陷险境summon vt. 召唤,传唤;鼓起,聚集torture vt./n. 拷打,折磨,使受剧烈痛苦humiliate vt. 羞辱,使丢脸superintend vt./vi. 监督,指挥(工作)supersede vt. 代替ventilate vt. 使通风;公开讨论relinquish vt. 放弃;撤回mobilize vt./vi. 动员supervise vt./vi. 监督,管理,指导suppress vt. 镇压;禁止发表;抑制(感情等);阻止…的生长reap vt./vi. 收割,收获;获得,得到endorse vt. 背书,签署(姓名);赞同propel vt. 推进,推动;激励,驱使dub vt. (以某种称号)授予;给…起绰号; 为(电影)配音;复制pierce vt./vi. 刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动madden vt. 使发疯,使发狂shrink vt./vi. 收缩;退缩,畏缩commend vt. 称赞;推荐;委托保管ponder vt./vi. 深思,考虑emit vt. 散发,发射constrict vt. 缩小,压缩vomit vt./vi. 呕吐;大量喷出associate vt. 把…联系在一起;使结合vi. (with)交往 n. 伙伴 adj. 副的embody vt. 体现,使具体化;包含,收录ravage vt./vi./n. 毁坏,蹂躏;抢劫,掠夺pollinate vt. 授以花粉generate vt. 使产生;引起,导致acknowledge vt. 承认;表示收到信件;表示感谢unfold vt./vi. 展开,打开whirl vt./vi. 使旋转;眩晕pinch vt. 捏,拧,掐,夹痛,紧压;n. 压力,重压;微量amuse vt. 逗…笑; 使娱乐omit vt. 疏忽,忘记;遗漏,省略reimburse vt. 偿还,付还revenge vt. 报仇,报复postpone vt. 推迟,延缓surmount vt. 克服,越过range vt./vi. 排列perplex vt. 困惑,迷惑withstand vt. 顶住,挡住;经受,承受snatch vt. 夺,夺走;一下子拉,一把抓住;抓住机会做; vi. (at)一把抓住;n. 片断erect vt. 建立,使竖立;a. 直立的,竖直的demolish vt. 拆毁;废除;驳倒originate vt./vi. 发生,发起;发明install vt. 任命;安装,安置reproach vt./n. 责备,指责maim vt. 残害,使残废surpass vt. 超越;超过,胜过misuse vt. 误用,滥用;虐待mature vt. 使成熟,使成长;a. 成熟的,充分发展的smash vt./vi. 打碎,打破;击溃hug vt./n. 紧抱,拥抱misrepresent vt. 误传,歪曲,曲解acquire vt. 获得,取得engrave vt. 刻上;铭记perish vt./vi. 死亡,使痛苦;(橡胶、皮革等)失去弹性,老化spray vt./n. 水花;飞沫;喷射donate vt. 捐赠,捐献classify vt. 把…分类,分等级dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;题献(著作)suspect vt. 疑有,觉得,猜想;觉得可疑;n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子;a. 可疑的suspend vt. 吊,悬挂;悬浮;暂停sustain vt. 支撑;支持,维持undertake vt. 承担;同意,答应relay vt. 转播;传递 n. 替班;转播;接力赛跑banish vt. 驱逐,清除tug vt./vi. 用力拉,猛拉,拖拉conserve vt. 保存,保藏;节约;n. 果酱,蜜饯rig vt. 给船装配帆;为…提供必要装备;n. 成套设备adjust vt. 校准,调整;改变…以适应inundate vt. 淹没,泛滥,压倒affix vt. 附加;贴上;盖印;n. 词缀contradict vt. 反驳,否认;同…矛盾deplore vt. 谴责,强烈反对establish vt. 建立;确立;证实;使人接受elicit vt. 引出,诱出obstruct vt. 阻塞,堵塞;妨碍sprout vt./vi. 发芽,开始生长;发展recycle vt. 使再循环;回收利用polish vt./vi 磨光,擦光;润饰,使优美;n. 擦光剂;优美,完善nibble vt./vi. 啃,一点一点咬culminate vt. 使达高潮,使结束avert vt. 避开,防止;转移(目光,注意力等)retain vt. 保持;保有;聘请(律师)provoke vt. 激怒;引起immerse vt. 沉浸,沉浸于;使陷入trespass vt. 非法侵入;侵夺,侵占cooperate vt. 协作,合作enhance vt. 提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)proclaim vt. 宣告,声明;显示terminate vt./vi. 终止,结束eke vt. 增加;放长abolish vt. 废除console vt. 安慰,慰问;n. 控制台,仪表板;落地柜evacuate vt. 撤离,疏散,排清notify vt. 报告;通知confirm vt. 证实;确认;批准evade vt. 躲避,回避slap vt. 掌击,拍打split vt./vi. 劈开,使裂开;分离evaluate vt. 估…的价,定…的值accuse vt. 控告cherish vt. 爱护,抱有(希望);怀有(情感) mitigate vt. 使缓和;使镇静ascribe vt. 把…归因于;把…归属于evict vt. 驱逐convert vt. 转变;兑换;使改变信仰reinforce vt. 加强;加固traverse vt. 横越,穿过rectify vt. 纠正,矫正;精馏evoke vt. 引起,唤起flaunt vt. 夸耀,夸饰vindicate vt. 为…辩白;证明…正确oblige vt. 迫使;施恩于,帮…的忙;使感激addict vt. 使沉迷,使嗜好abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃overcome vt. 战胜,克服;(感情等)压倒,使受不了disrupt vt. 使分裂,瓦解;使中断;混乱cultivate vt. 耕作,养植,栽培;培养,陶冶,发展vex vt. 使烦恼,使苦恼overhaul vt. 彻底检修;赶上n. 彻底检修,大修enrich vt. 使丰富,充实;使富有overhear vt. 无意中听到,偷听到overlook vt. 俯视;忽略;宽恕conquer vt. 征服,攻克override vt. 不理(某人的愿望要求),不顾;凌驾overrule vt. 否决,驳回hoist vt. 升起,扯起,向上推;n. 起重机interrogate vt. 审问,询问coordinate vt. 使协调;调整recall vt./n. 召回;回忆motivate vt. 促动,激发overrun vt. 蔓延;超越范围patrol vt./vi. 巡逻,巡查prosecute vt. 起诉,告发;实行,从事oversee vt. 监督,监管convey vt. 运送;转达,传达undergo vt. 经历,遭受irritate vt. 激怒,使烦躁;使感到不适scorch vt./vi. 烧焦,烤焦,枯萎promote vt. 开放;促进,宣传overtake vt. 超过,赶上;突然降临manipulate vt. 操纵,控制;(熟练地)操作,使用incite vt. 激励,煽动dazzle vt. 眩目,耀眼;使迷惑overthrow vt. 推翻;使终止,摒弃rejoice vt./vi. 欣喜,高兴overwhelm vt. (感情上)使受不了,使不知所措; 征服,制服protract vt. 延长,拖延fortify vt. 设防于;增强persecute vt. (尤指因宗教或政治信仰不同)迫害;烦扰illuminate vt. 照亮,用灯装饰;阐明flip vt. 把…往上抛,掷,抽打;vi. 用指轻弹;翻;a. 无礼的,轻率的decorate vt. 装饰;油漆;授勋deceive vt. 欺骗,诓骗defraud vt. 欺诈(个人或公司财产) ascertain vt. 查明,探查disregard vt./n. 不理,漠视discard vt. 抛弃,遗弃formulate vt. 精确地表达;制定;用公式表示swallow vt. 吞,咽;轻信,轻易接受;承受,使不流露；vi. (因恐惧等)咽一下口水;n. 燕子;吞,咽alleviate vt. 减轻(痛苦等)pester vt. 烦扰,纠缠confront vt. 使面对,面临annihilate vt. 消灭,歼灭reclaim vt. 要回;回收;开垦(荒地)tarnish vt./vi. (尤指金属表面)失去光泽;玷污entail vt. 使必需disdain vt./n. 蔑视,轻视deplete vt. 耗尽,用尽swear vt./vi. 郑重地说;强调;发誓impede vt. 妨碍,阻碍commemorate vt. 纪念swell vt./vi. 使膨胀,使增强,使壮大,使隆起swerve vt./vi. 突然转向assign vt. 分配;确定时间或地点;指派swing vt./vi. 摆动,摇动;旋转,转向swirl vt./vi. 打旋,旋动uphold vt. 支持;赞成;确认comprise vt. 包含,包括paralyse vt. 使麻痹;使瘫痪signify vt. 表示;意味;有重要性inhibit vt. 禁止,阻止,抑制abridge vt. (书等)删节pave vt. 铺(路等)smuggle vt. 私运,走私inspire vt. 激励,鼓励;灌注以创造力adjoin vt. 贴近,与…毗连perceive vt. 察觉,发觉;理解oppose vt. 反对;反抗inflict vt. 使遭受,强加wail vt./vi. 大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸restrain vt. 阻止,控制;抑制,遏制twist vt. 捻,搓;扭转;盘旋;n. 搓,扭拧;怪癖rescue vt./n. 援救;营救stretch vt./vi.伸长,扩大,拉长;滥用,曲解; n.伸展;一段持续时间redeem vt. 买回,赎回;补偿,补救inaugurate vt. 为…举行就职典礼;为展览会揭幕;开创orientate vt. 定…位;给…定位divert vt. 使转向,使改道(或绕道);转移, 转移…的注意力;使娱乐,使消遣protrude vt./vi. 突出,伸出retrieve vt./vi. 再获得;挽回,挽救hurl vt./n. 猛掷,猛投;大声叫骂wrap vt./vi. 包裹excavate vt. 挖掘,挖出exceed vt. 比…大,超出denote vt. 是…的符号,指示,表示concern vt. 影响;涉及;忙于;关心;n. 所关切的事;企业;关心inject vt. 注射;注入magnify vt. 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张convince vt. 使信服resemble vt. 像;类似release vt./n. 释放;发表sterilize vt. 使不结果实;使绝育;使无效;杀菌,消毒roam vt./vi. 漫步,漫游execute vt. 实行,贯彻,实施;处死;演奏exemplify vt. 举例说明,作为…的例证compress vt. 压缩;使语言精炼;n. (止血用)敷布recline vt./vi. 斜倚,躺;放置transform vt. 改变(形状性质等)exempt vt./a. 免除,被豁免的weave vt./vi. 织,编织;编排;迂回adapt vt. 使适应;改编withhold vt. 拒绝给某事物;抑制defer vt. 推迟,延期;听从distort vt. 扭曲,使变形;歪曲,曲解encounter vt./n. 遭遇,意外地遇到occupy vt. 占,占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事exert vt. 发挥,行使,尽力saturate vt. 使充满,使饱和;使湿透steer vt. 驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi. 驾驶depict vt. 描绘,描写assume vt. 假定;承担;使用preach vt./vi. 传教;讲道;劝诫;鼓吹aggravate vt. 使恶化;使加剧;使气恼exhilarate vt. 使振奋,使高兴decipher vt. 译解(密码等)exhort vt. 劝告investigate vt. 调查,调查研究regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调节confine vt. 限制;禁闭acclaim vt. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞identify vt. 认出;认为…与…一致dilute vt. 使变淡,稀释;a. 稀释的imitate vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造oppress vt. 压迫,压制;压抑tinge vt. (较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息; n. 淡淡色彩,些微的气息haunt vt. 常去;(鬼,魂)常出没于;(思想)萦绕;n. 常去的地方unify vt. 使联合,统一;使相同,一致permeate vt./vi. 弥漫;渗透disguise vt./n. 假扮;隐蔽;掩饰withdraw vt./vi. 收回,取回;撤回;撤退batter vt. 连续猛击;炮击;打烂expel vt. 开除;驱逐;排出simplify vt. 简化accommodate vt. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳disclose vt. 透露,泄露expend vt. 消费,用尽baffle vt. 阻碍,使困惑;n. 挡板procure vt. (努力)取得;获得isolate vt. 隔离,孤立grind vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎;(down)折磨,压迫vi. 摩擦得吱吱作响n. 苦差事,苦活儿compel vt.强迫,迫使rouse vt./vi. 唤醒,唤起;激励;激起prohibit vt. 禁止obsess vt. 使着迷;使烦扰restore vt. 恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还，交还pour vt./vi. (液体)灌,注,倒;流入,流出entitle vt. 给(书)题名;给予…权利explore vt. 考察,勘察;探索displace vt. 转移,取代spit vt./vi. 吐(唾沫)dominate vt. 在…中占首要地位;支配,统治;俯视vi.处于支配地位expose vt. 使暴露,揭发,使曝光inhabit vt. 居住于confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆parade vt./vi. 阅兵整队;列队行进,游行;夸耀;炫示sicken vt./vi. (使)生气;(使)厌恶harass vt. 使烦恼,折磨,骚扰designate vt. 把…定名为,指派,标出furnish vt. 用家具装备房子;供应initiate vt. 开始;使初步了解;介绍某人为(会员等) invert vt. 倒转,上下倒置enclose vt. 把…围起来;把…封入信封assert vt. 维护;宣称insult vt. 侮辱,凌辱;n. 侮辱的言词或行为deduct vt. 扣除,减去exterminate vt. 杀绝;根除endow vt. 捐款,资助;赋予天赋drench vt. 使淋透,使湿透deter vt. 阻止,使不敢,吓住extinguish vt. 熄灭,扑灭;根除,消灭extort vt. 强取,勒索offend vt. 冒犯,得罪,伤害…的感情; 使厌恶,使不舒服;违犯,违反misconceive vt./vi. 误解activate vt. 使活动;触发preserve vt. 保护,保存transgress vt./vi. 超越限度;违反(法律规则)reconcile vt. 使和解;使复交;调解,调停extract vt. 拔出,榨取;摘录;n. 抽出物,选录spill vt./vi. (使)溢出,(使)溅出stoop vt./vi. 弯腰,俯身;屈从,堕落,沦为boost vt./n. 增加;吹捧;提高;升precipitate vt. 猛然抛下;突然发生;加速;使沉淀;n. 沉淀物safeguard vt. 保护,维护; n. 预防措施beset vt. 包围transcend vt. 超出,超过oust vt. 驱赶,驱逐entangle vt. 缠住,套住;卷入,连累misappropriate vt. 滥用,误用rehabilitate vt. 恢复…地位;使残疾者恢复正常的生活bewilder vt. 迷惑,为难allocate vt. 分配,配给commit vt. 犯(罪),干(坏事);使(自己)承担义务, 作出保证,承诺;把…交托给justify vt. 证明…是正当的或有理的,为…辩护assure vt. 断言;使确信;保(人寿)险underwrite vt. 给…保险;同意赔款(海上保险) dismiss vt. 解雇;解散;不考虑;消除adopt vt. 收养;采用pose vt. 造成,引起(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(论点等) ; vi. 摆姿势;假装,冒充,装腔作势;n. 样子,姿势。
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward t endency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tend ency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapid ly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地无上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dr amatic, drastic无忧雅思网 d'u x%p j+z V z5D2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage o f …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage o f…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940 -1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-20 00.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
雅思作文常用动词
Restrict/constrain
限制
One’s freedom
Rethink
反思
Their policy/their strategy
Sap/dampen
消弱（自信等抽象名词）
One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand
Pursue
追求
maximum profit
Recycle
循环利用
waste/rubbish
Reform
改革，改造
a system/ ciminals
Reinforce/consolidate/strengthen
增强
family bonds/economic ties/ethnic solidarity
Override
比…更重要
例句：at this moment, the government’s concern about poverty overrides its other concerns.
Perform/conduct
从事
scientific research
Multiply
成倍增加
people’schoice/employee’s earnings
Interferewith
干扰，干涉
Supervisors should try not to lettheirpersonalworries interfere with their work.
Lose track of
对…失去了解，控制
Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight.
雅思lele 动词总结 11.6日
1.Abolish vt. 废除英[ə'bɒlɪʃ]美[ə'bɑlɪʃ]vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除2.Absorb vt. 吸收be absorbed in 沉浸在…Small children are absorbed in the world of fairy tale.小的孩子沉浸在童话的世界3.Accelerate vt. 使……加速China economy is accelerating at a …pace.中国的经济正在以……加速。
Startling adj. 惊人的The new media has accelerated the flow of information.acceleration n.加速the acceleration of the globalization 全球化加速4.Accommodate英[ə'kɒmədeɪt]美[ə'kɑmədet]vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi. 适应；调解5.Accomplish~~the task 完成任务~~the work 完成工作Accomplished adj. 熟练地Accomplished sailor 熟练的水手6. Acquire详细>>[英] [əˈkwaiə][美] [əˈkwaɪr]生词本vt.获得；学到~~knowledge 获得知识School is the perfect place to acquire knowledge.学校是7.Require vt. 要求~~sb to do sht. 要求什么做某事想出国留学的学生都被要求通过某些英语测试。
Who want to abroad students are required to pass certain English language test.People isAre doI haven’t a brother.I don’t have a brother. TurnThere is a man looking at you.8.Adhere to[ədˈhiə tu:][美] [ædˈhɪr tu]生词本遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着9.Adjust10. adore [英] [əˈdɔ:][美] [əˈdɔr, əˈdor]生词本vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩vi.崇拜；爱慕11.advocate vt. 捍卫12.afford vt. 买得起Most people can not afford a house in the city center.13.Anticipate vt. 期待=expect14.Participate vt. 参与Attend. Join. Take part in~~in sth. 参与某事I think it is beneficial for young adults to participate in some kind of community service.Outdoor activity 户外活动Extracurricular activity 课外活动15.appreciate16.arouse 激起，鼓励17.assert 断言；声称18.assume vt. 假定19.attribute vt. 把…….归于be attributed to 将…归因于青少年视力的下降可以被归因于电脑游戏的流行。
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Strain/a vicious cycle
Corrupt
毒害
Theminds of children
Degrade
降级
The quality of sth.
Deplete
消耗
Natural resources/ the ozone layer
Interferewith
干扰，干涉
Supervisors should try not to lettheirpersonalworries interfere with their work.
Lose track of
对…失去了解，控制
Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight.
Bring about
带来
Together these factors brought about the Greek financial crisis.
Carry out
实施，从事
Due to the growingpublicconcern, more research on the green house effect has been carried out.
培养
creativity/skills/interest
Curb
遏制
crime/nuclear weapon
Curtail
削减
expense/budgets
Demolish
拆掉
buildings
Display
展现
talent/abilities/potential
Disseminate/propagate
传播
ideas/thought
Draw on
借鉴
the experience of other countries
Raise/heighten/elevate
提高
citizens’ awareness
the standard of living
Eliminate
消除
poverty/injustice
涉及
Uncertainties/ the recognition that…
Isolate
孤立，隔绝
Anation/ prisoners
Jeopardize/undermine
危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）
One’s future/ economic prospects
Punish/penalise
惩罚
Make sense
合理
In today’s media, some reports simply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keep listening to or reading them.
Make up for
弥补
To the master, noamountof money can make up for the death of a pet.
One’s confidence
Fuel
激化
Antagonism/conflicts
Give rise to
导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）
Unemployment/inflation/ debate/alienation from one another
Hinder/impede/obstruct
阻碍
national cohesion
Shift
转移
one’s attention to
focus to
Accelerate/ speed up
加速
pace of life/economic growth
Stimulate
激发
imagination/creativity
Synthesise
有机结合
synthesise the asian and western cultures
Enhance/Better
增进，美化
The cityscape / infrastructure
Enlarge
扩大
The market for products
Enrich
丰富
one’s knowledge/ biodiversity
Ensure
确保
social stability/ ethnic unity
正方动词
动词
含义
宾语举例
Abide by/comply with
遵守
the law/ related rules
Acquire
获取
knowledge/ skills
Afford
提供
job opportunity
a sense of achievement
Allocate
分配
allocate money/resources to…
Succumb to
屈从于
Temptation/ peer pressure
Tarnish
玷污
One’s reputation/one’s image
Violate
侵犯
The law/citizens’rights
剑桥范文中常见动词短语
Appeal to
对….有吸引力
These TV shows are designed to appeal mainly to viewers aged between 16 and 25.
Fulfil
实现，完成
fulfil one’s potential
fulfil one’s dream/ task
Generate
（大规模地）产生
employment opportunities/electricity/tax revenue
Implement
实施
a policy
Integrate/incorporate
Clashwith
与…冲突
The latest report clashed with the media coverage oftheeventlast year.
Cope with
应对，处理=handle
In some businesses, employees find it difficult to cope with the stress at work.
Disregard
无视
Traditions/the law
Distort
歪曲
Facts/truth
Disturb
扰乱
Social order
Aggravate/exacerbate
导致…进一步恶化
Economic recession/environmentalpollution
Erode
侵蚀
The cultural identity of a nation
Draw on
借鉴
Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a boarder view of life and better personal resources to draw on.
Give priority to
把…放在优先位置
The government should givepriorityto the development of the economy rather than to the national defence.
Grapple with
努力解决某个问题
The citygovernmenthas been grapple with unemployment.
Criminal acts
Restrict/constrain
限制
One’s freedom
Rethink
反思
Their policy/their strategy
Sap/dampen
消弱（自信等抽象名词）
One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand
Establish
建立
a system / an institution
Expand
扩大
one’s outlook / domestic demand
Exploit/utilise
开采，使用，开发
Naturalresources/one’s potential
Explore
探索
outer space/ other cultures
Pose
对…构成（挑战、威胁等）
pose a threat/challenge to
Preserve
保护某种资源
natural resources/cultural heritage
Promote/facilitate
促进，推动
Healthylifestyle/cultural exchanges/sustainabledevelopment
Release
释放
stress/prisoners
Relieve/ease/alleviate
减轻
poverty/traffic jam
Remove
消除
the barrier/discrimination
Safeguard