中考英语特殊句式专题

中考英语特殊句式专题
中考英语特殊句式专题

中考英语特殊句式专题

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A.Nor do I B.Neither did I

C.Neither am I D.Nor was I

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,表示“也不”的倒装,用neither来构成,且动词和上文保持一致,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

2.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?

— .

A. So has he B.So he does C. Neither he has D.Neither has he

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句,后面的倒装句也应用否定,选择Neither;表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装,即动词在前,主语在后。

3.Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.

A.Neither is B.Neither has

C.So is D.So has

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛,林女士也是。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so).前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意,故选B。

4.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用

will。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

5.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A.Neither are we B.Neither do we

C.So are we D.So do we

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。

6.—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A.so can I B.so I can

C.neither can I D.neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的什么语言?我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能,他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。

考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后,指我也……; so I can我确实能,用于肯定句后,强调“我确实能……”;neither can I我也不能,用于否定句后,指“我也不能……”;neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句,后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。

7.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是,你也是。根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系

动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B

8.—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.

— .

A.Me neither B.I think so

C.So have I D.Neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不,根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查代词词语释义。

9.—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.

—If you don’t go.

A. neither will I B. so will I

C. neither do I D. neither I will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——妈妈生病了,今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。——如果你不去的话,我也不去。Neither+倒装句“…也不是”,因为if条件句是一般现在时,主句应该是一般将来时,结合句意可知,答案选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态。

10.---David has made great progress recently.

---______.He has been working hard for a few months.

A. So is he B. So he is

C. So has he D. So he has

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。——的确如此,好几个月他一直在努力学习。So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词,前后主语一致,表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定,译成“某人确实是这样”。 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语,表示提到的情况也适用于后者,译成“某人(物)也是如此,根据题意,前后为同一个人,且时态要一致。故答案选B。

考点:考查so+主谓结构的用法。

11.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

12.--- Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?

---_____ I if you _____.

A. So do; go B. So will; go

C. So do; will go D. So shall; will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这个周日你会参加露西的生日派对吗,李磊?--如果你去,我就去。if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。

13. ---I have changed my job. ---_________

A.So do I. B.So have I. C.So I do. D.So I have.

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:-我换了工作。-我也是。根据句意可知,这里考查的是倒装结构,so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人,句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知,这里应该是so have I,故选B。

考点:考查倒装。

14.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.

––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.

A. So he has B. So is he

C. So has he D. So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。---他的确是。他已达到了很好的水平。此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此。根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

15.—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.

—If you don't go, ______.

A.to attend, so do I B.attending, so will I

C.attend, neither will I D.to attend, nor will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我想和你一块去野营,但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去,我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语;第二个空表示倒装结构,根据if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以应该是neither +will+主语。根据题意可知故选D

考点:考查动词不定式及倒装句

16.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.

--- ________. I never watch action films.

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do

C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

17.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?

—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.

A. what B. that C. who D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫?因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语,故不能省略;当先行词为物时,关系词用that或which。故选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

18.-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina?

-____________.

A. I do neither B.I don’t, either

C.No, I don’t D. I do, either

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包,吉娜,你呢?我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查副词的用法。

19. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.

A.So it is with him B.So does him

C.so it he D.neither does he

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

20.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

—___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So am I B. So do I

C. So I am D.Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应

是 So am I ,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构

21.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?

— ______. I think it’s wonderful.

A.Neither have I B.So have I

C.Neither I have D.So I have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析:前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语(表示……也是), so+主语+助动词(表示的确是); 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词(表示……也是),neither +助动词+主语(表示的确是)。通过答语体现为我也是,并且前句为肯定句。故选B

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

22.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!

—.

A.So she is B.So is she

C.So she does D.So does she

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构的用法。

23.-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.

----______, Dad.

A. So did other fathers.

B. So could other fathers.

C. So other fathers did.

D. So other fathers could.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--吉姆,当我和你那么大的时候,我就能为自己煮饭了。--爸爸,其他的父亲也是如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

24.I can play the piano,and .

A.neither can my sister B.my sister can’t,too

C.so can my sister D.can my sister,either

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句,表示也;neither引导的倒装句,表示也不;根据句意,故选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

25.My father watched TV last night.

—_____

A.So do I . B.So did I . C.Neither did I. D.Neithei do I.

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是;So did I . .我也是; Neither did I. 我也不;Neithei do I. 我也不;当so表示也,相同,那样时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定,内容一致,要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时,是肯定句,故用so+did+主语,故选B。

26.—You like the movie. —_____.

A.So I do B.I do, too C.So am I D.I am,too

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:---你喜欢这部电影。---我的确喜欢。So I do:是的,我的确…,表示同意前者对自己的说法,两个人谈论的是同一件事,表示强调;结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:一、So I am和 So I do.这两句是强调句,表示同意前者对自己的说法,两人谈论的是一件事,该用am/do看上一句用的是be动词还是实意动词,如果上一句含有be动词,就用am,如果是实意动词一般现在时,就用do,其他时态或含有情态动词可能其他助动词(can,did, will, have…),.如:(1)--You are a Chinese. —so I am.(是的,我的确是个中国人.)(2) ---You liked learning English. ---so I did. (是的,我真的喜欢)二、So am I. 和So do I .是倒装句.说话两个人谈论的是两个人或者两件事.表示“我也……”,如,(1.) --- He is a football fan. ----so am I.(我也是足球迷.)(2.)---He often plays soccer on Sunday. -----so do I.(我也经常在星期天踢足球。)(3)He passed the exam, and so did I. 他通过了考试,我也通过了。

27.--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.

--______.

A.So he does B.So does he C.So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——曾经当兵的张福清,常常为别人着想,而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。

上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+主语+谓语.,表示强调,意为“的确如此”;上句是肯定句,下句结构:So+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语.,表示……也……。结合语境,下句应是:的确如此,其结构应为:So+主语+谓语.,故排除B;上句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数,谓语动词thinks是动词三单,故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。

28.—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the wor k on time.

— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A.At least B.For instance

C.After all D.First of all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:At least最少;For instance例如;After all毕竟,终究;First of all首先。句意:很抱歉,先生,我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意,毕竟这项工作很难。选C。

考点:考查短语辨析

29.I don’t th ink the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A. do I B.don’t I C. is it D.isn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣,是吗?反意疑问句

有:陈述句+简短问句构成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时,与从句保持一致,注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。

30.Jim can swim,___________.

A.neither can I B.so I can C.so can I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也应该是肯定的意思,so如此,这样,可以表示肯定意思,neither也不,表示否定意思,所以选项A不对;so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况,后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样,即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者,本句意思是“汤姆会游泳,我也能游泳”所以答案是C

31. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_

A.So did he B.So he did

C.He did so D.Did so he

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知,这里两个人谈论的都是Jack,主语没有发生变化,因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知,Jack 是昨天去医院的,故选B,这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。

考点:考查so的用法。

32.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A.So do I B.So have I

C.Neither do I D.Neither have I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

33.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

34.-I can't hang out with you because of illness.

- If you don't go, _

A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后,跟So+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”;否定的陈述句后,跟Neither +谓语+主语,表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间,故选A。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

35.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。并且,在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断,则选项C正确。

36.—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.

A. Tom is me B.This is Tom speaking.

C. I am Tom D. My name is Tom.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你好!我是大卫,我能和汤姆说话吗?-可以,我就是汤姆。很显然,两个人是在通话,在英语中,打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。不是“I am…”而用“This

is …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

37.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.

A.do B.am C.will D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你今晚想去看电影,我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”;本句同时是if条件句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,根据从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句需用一般将来时,故选C。

38.______ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A. What a bad weather

B. What bad weather

C. How a bad weather

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天天气真糟糕,因为暴风雨!感叹句中,how用来修饰形容词或副词,what用来修饰名词,句中weather是不可数名词,不能用a,故此题选B。

考点:考查感叹句。

39.—My mother has been to Kunming before.

— ___ . It’s a good place .

A.so have I B. so I have

C. neither have I D. neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是,那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句,“我也是”应用so have I,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

40.― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.

― ________. Such films are always full of viole nce(暴力).

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——米莉很少看动作片。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也不喜欢。这样的电影总是充满了暴力。考查倒装句。英语中,当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式,可排除BD两项。seldom很少,表否定;根据句意语境,可知是否定意义,需用neither构成倒装句,故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装,即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。2. only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。3. so / neither / nor 表示

前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / nei ther / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。

41.—It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer. — here.

A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

听力题,解析略。

42.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A.possible B.so C.not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:possible可能的,合理的;so因此;not不,不是。句意:我希望明天能在办公室见到你,如果不能,记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。

考点:考查词语辨析

43.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.

A.whatIlikeit B.whatdoIlikeit

C.whyIlikeit D.whydoIlikeit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。

考点:考查表语从句

44.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装。

45.–I usually go hiking with my friends.

-- ____do I.

A.Nor B.So C.Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行。――我也是。肯定句后跟“So+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟“Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

46.I_____you can finish the exam in two hours.

A.does believe B.do believe

C.did believed D.do believed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did 后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词辨析。

47.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现,为动词词组,was后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为C。

48.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用

此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

49.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”

A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——对于电影《泰坦尼克》,我一无所知。——我也不知道。

考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道,一般现在时;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither did I我也不,是一般过去时;D. So did I我也是,一般过去时。

50.— Peter has made great progress in math recently.

— _________ , and so have you.

A.So he does B.So he has C.So has he

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。- 他是,你也是。在表示“A如此”,“B也如此”时用so+助动词+主语,对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词。所以选B。

考点:考查so的用法。

(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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