高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题一、单项选择过去完成时1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A.would spend B.were spendingC.spent D.had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。

成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。

句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。

考点:考察过去完成时2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。

didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。

考点:考查时态4.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A.learns B.has learnedC.was learning D.had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。

由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

5.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。

以后。

上句的表语是感到激动(“was excited”),这个状态发生在昨晚(“last night”),也就是过去。

因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadn’t seen each other”),这个动作发生在昨晚以前,也就是过去的过去。

用过去完成时6.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.A.got to, had been away B.reached, had leftC.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。

因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。

7.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。

根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。

选B。

8.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been D.had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。

A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。

根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

9.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain.A.had registered B.have registeredC.registered D.were registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。

10.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A.have been B.wereC.had been D.would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+ the first/secon d…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。

考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气11.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.has discovered B.has been discoveredC.had discovered D.had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

12.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spentC.would spend D.was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。

意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

13.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passedC.was passed D.had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。

句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。

当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。

故选D.考点:考查时态。

14. ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?---- Not a single word _________.A.have I learned B.had I learnedC.I’ve learned D.I had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查倒装语序及时态。

具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。

排除C、D选项。

由对话第一部分是过去时态,“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,排除A选项,故选B。

句意:——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗?——我一个词都没学过。

考点:考查倒装语序及时态。

15.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. Bu t I ____ in many worse hotels.A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这家旅馆不是特别好。

但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。

从句意可知动词stay 是发生在说话之前,是表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,答案选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

16.They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spokenC.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。

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(英语)高二英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题及解析

(英语)高二英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题及解析

(英语)高二英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.—David, are you listening to me?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。

说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。

选A。

考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A.is talking with B.has talked withC.was talking with D.had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。

过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

3.Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?A.is falling B.has fallenC.had fallen D.was falling【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境:该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人?此处指已经摔倒在地的老人,强调完成,应该用现在完成时,故选B。

高中英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

高中英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题
A.will have stayedB.stayC.have been stayingD.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。
7.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
2.That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.
A.went, findingB.had gone, to find
C.have been, foundD.had been, finding
考点:考查虚拟语气
19.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A.would break outB.has broken outC.was breaking outD.had broken out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选B。
考点:考查时态
18.---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
when I was about to leave.
A.had intendedB.intendedC.would intendD.was intending

(英语)高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passedC.was passed D.had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。

句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。

当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。

故选D.考点:考查时态。

2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点:考查时态3.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A.had played ; did B.played; didC.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。

英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧

英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧

英语过去完成时试题类型及其解题技巧一、单项选择过去完成时1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spentC.would spend D.was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。

意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点:考查时态3.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finish B.finishC.have finished D.had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。

他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。

【知识拓展】考点:考查时态过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语+had +过去分词。

过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,常与由when,before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。

高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhat_______ to him.A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。

happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。

2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A.didn’t get B.haven’t gotC.hadn’t got D.don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。

在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。

根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前,所以用过去完成时。

高中英语过去完成进行时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高中英语过去完成进行时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高中英语过去完成进行时解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择过去完成进行时1.–More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in July.--Yeah, most jobs for months.A. are seekingB. sought C. have been seeking D. had been seeking 【答案】 D【解析】分析:上文意思是超1370 万美国人在七月找不到工作。

下文意思是是的,大多数人找了好几个月的工作。

里使用去完成行,故D。

考点:本重点考。

点:首先根据上下句的意思确定出正确的,里使用去完成行。

2.Not only five gold medals in a row,but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A. has the team won B . the team has wonC. did the team winD . the team won【答案】 A【解析】【解】考部分倒装及的。

句意:球不得了五枚金牌,而且自从1992奥运会以来,他没有一比。

根据状从句since the 1992 Olympics. 可知,本句要用在完成。

而且not only⋯but also接的两个句子,not only置于句首句子要部分倒装。

即把助置于主之前。

分析可知 A 是在完成,又是部分倒装,故A 。

3.He ______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.A. had been doing B. has been doingC. did D. has done【答案】 A【解析】【解】考。

(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

(英语)高中英语过去达成时解题技巧及练习题一、单项选择过去达成时1.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A. have cooked B. were cooking C. had cooked D. would cook【答案】 C【分析】在英文顶用 by the time 组成的从句修饰主句,主句往常用过去达成时,构造为 had+过去分词,故此题选 C。

2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A. haven ’t B.hadn ’tC. hadn ’ t had【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:观察虚构语气。

动词wishD. haven ’ t had指引的虚构语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。

句意:固然大部分被收养的人有权知道他们的亲自父亲母亲是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有碰到的经历。

故 C 正确。

考点:观察虚构语气3.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed 【答案】 D【分析】观察时态。

by the time 用达成时态,依据 arrive 用过去时态,故用过去达成时,表动作先于发生。

选 D。

4.---What’ s wrong with your cell phone? I can’ t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A. haven ’ t paid B. hadn ’ t paid C. wasn’ t paying D. don ’ t pay 【答案】 B【分析】此题观察时态。

(英语)高考英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题

(英语)高考英语过去进行时技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择过去进行时1.Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.A.followed B.would followC.had followed D.was following【答案】D【解析】D 考察动词时态。

句意:琳达昨天晚上在下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她,因此她十分害怕,不时回头去看。

根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情,使用过去进行时。

故D正确。

2.––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A.is talking with B.has talked withC.was talking with D.had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。

过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

3.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.A.would show B.is showingC.was showing D.has shown【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。

根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态4.—Could you tell me what I said just now?—Sorry. I ______ about the movie I watched last night.A.thought B.had thoughtC.was thinking D.am thinking【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态;句意:你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗?对不起,我正在想我昨晚所看的电影;根据句意可知当时正在做什么,故选C项。

(英语)高中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had boughtC.have bought D.have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。

句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断,故选B。

考点:考查时态辨析2. Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A.announces; had invented B.announced; have invented C.announced; had invented D.announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。

句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。

故C正确。

考点:考查时态3.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A.didn’t get B.haven’t gotC.hadn’t got D.don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

高考英语过去完成时时态典型例题及答题技巧

高考英语过去完成时时态典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、It was the second time that I________him in Shanghai.A.metB.had metC.would meetD.was meeting答案:B解析:考查动词时态。

句意:这是我在上海第二次见到他。

It was the second time that…为固定句型,that从句中使用过去完成时。

故选B。

2、.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated答案:D解析:本题考查动词时态。

句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

”by the time到…时候为止,一般与完成时连用。

选D。

3、Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us.A.has workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.would be working答案:C解析:考查动词时态。

句意:王女士在加入我们之前,在保险公司做了五年的秘书。

分析句子可知,从句的谓语动词joined用的是一般过去时,主句谓语动词work这个动作发生在joined的前面,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时(had done)。

故选C项。

4、Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A.has leftB.leftC.had leftD.was leaving答案:C解析:考查时态。

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