2020中考英语代词考点
2020年中考英语代词复习:指示代词

2020年中考英语代词复习:指示代词
用来指示人或事物。
this that为单数;these those为复数。
1.this, these指代时间或空间上较近的人或事物;that, those指代时
间上或空间上相对较远的人或事物。
如:
1). This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.
这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。
2.that, those指代上文提到的人或事物;this, these指代下文要叙述的人或事物。
如:
2). Those are the books which may be useful to you. 那些书或许对你有用。
3). This is how we got to know each other. 以下就是我们认识的经过。
3.在电话用语中,使用this指自己,that指对方。
1). This is Kate. Who’s that ? 我是凯特,你是哪位?
4.用来询问敲门人是谁。
如:
1).Who’s that/it ? 谁啊?
第1 页共1 页。
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。
(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。
如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。
如:He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
(动词后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担心他。
(介词后作宾语)2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This pen is mine.(=This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。
其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。
一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new,but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. ()A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
2020年中考英语代词复习:人称代词

2020年中考英语代词复习:人称代词
1.代替人或物,有单复数之分,有性别之分,有主格宾格之分,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,作表语既可以用主格也可以用宾格。
2.我、我们(I we)为第一人称;你、你们(you)为第二人称;除第一第二人称之外的一切人物事都为第三人称(he him she her it they them)。
3.用法:1).主格在动词前(注意:主格前不能有动词或介词)作主语;宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。
2).人称代词的排列,可用下列口诀来记
1). They wish us to look after them. 他们希望我们去照顾他们。
2). You, she and I all enjoy music. 我、你和她都喜欢音乐。
3). I and he are wrong. 我和她都错了。
4). We, you and they should return on time. 我们、你们和他们都应该按时回来。
2020中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习

中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法:默写人称代词(主宾格)和物主代词(形容词性与名词性)。
人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你,你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心; be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地,独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自;learn by oneself 自学;think to oneself暗暗地想;say to oneself自言自语;teach oneself自学;leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法:2)all和both的用法:三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法:其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7.Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8.There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词:代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no:no等于not any,作定语。
2020年中考英语代词复习:both , all , either和neither

2020年中考英语代词复习:both , all , either和neither (1). both表示“两者都”;可组成both of或both … and …短语,连接主语谓语动词用复数形式。
(2). all表示三者或三者以上“全体”“全部”“全都”;可组成all of 短语,作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
(3). either表示两方中的“每一方”或两者中的“任何一个都”;可组成either of或either …or …(或者……或者……/要么……要么……)短语,连接主语谓语动词用单数形式。
(4).neither表示“两者都不”“两者中任何一个都不”;可组成neither of或neither …nor …(既不……也不……)短语,连接主语谓语动词用单数形式。
如:1). –Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ? -这对双胞胎姐妹中哪一位是医生?-Both are-两个都是。
2). All of the windows are open. 所有的窗子都开着。
3). I have bought two books. You can have either of them.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
4). –Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? –你喜欢流行歌手周杰伦还是电影明星刘德华?-Neither . I am not their fan. -都不喜欢,我不是他们的粉丝。
5). Either you or he has to study at home. 要么是你要么是他必须在家学习。
(就近原则)6). Neither he nor I am a student now. 现在他和我都不是学生。
(就近原则)。
2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词,变y为i,-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词,直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词,变f/fe为v,-es●以-o结尾的词,-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化,如man-men,foot,feet●单数复数同形,如sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese●复合名词,只变主体名词部分,如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他,如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数,也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数,但意义不同,如chicken,paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数:this,that❖复数:these,those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词:some-,any-,no-,every-❖复数:these,those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格:who✓宾格:whom✓所有格:whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 9、关系代词who,whom,whose,what,which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日,年”或“日月,年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ,如:one third (31),two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时,常用half ;分子是4时,常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”,如:one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ,nearly ,almost ,some ,around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ;“-”用minus ;“×”用times 或multiplied by ;“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3,4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名,介+代,介+数,介+动名,介+疑问词+不定式,介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at,in,on✓since,for✓after,in✓by,until/til✓before,after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at,in,on,to✓on,over,above,under,below✓beside,by,near,nearby,next to,around ✓inside,outside✓into,onto,out of,off✓across,through,past,over,along,down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in,on,by✓in,by,with❖其他✓on,about✓except,except for,besides ✓between,among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一,相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上/ in the bed (某物)在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在(……外部的)前面/ in the front of 在(……内部的)前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as✓表转折but,while,yet✓表选择either...or...,or✓表因果so,for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly,与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too,either,also,as well ❖already,yet❖ago,before❖hard,hardly❖late,lately❖very,much,very much ❖too,very,quite❖just,just now❖such,so ❖nearly,almost❖fast,quickly,soon❖too much,much too❖how long,how often,how soon ❖farther,further❖sometimes,sometime❖no,not❖maybe,perhaps❖high,highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y,-ful,-less,-ern,-ly,-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词(大小长短形状新旧颜色)+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at,about,for,in,of,to,with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good,fine,nice,well ❖alone,lonely❖interesting,interested ❖exciting,excited ❖ill,sick❖true,real❖huge,large,big,great ❖pleased,pleasant❖elder,older❖farther,further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义,语法需要。
2020年中考英语试题汇编解析:不定代词

1、(2020•滨州)-Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?-No,I won't.I know that of us are perfect after all.()A.none B.neither C.each D.all【考点】不定代词.【分析】-当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?-好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的.【解答】答案:A 根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上).根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的.none 没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的.故选A.2、(2020•呼和浩特)-There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get ________?-OK,Mum!()A.it B.one C.some D.any【考点】不定代词.【分析】--没有盐了.吉姆,你去买一些回来好吗?--好的,妈妈.【解答】答案Cit它,同类同物,代指前面出现的名词;one一个,同类异物,代指前面名词中的一个;some一些,代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词;any任何一个,任何一些,可以用在疑问句或者否定句,用在疑问句中的时候,希望得到对方肯定的答复.根据"There is no salt left"由于salt是不可数名词,可知需要一个可以代指不可数名词的词,另外根据"OK,Mum"得到的是肯定答复.所以要用some.故选C.3、(2020•阜康市)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.()A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福.它们都是他的家庭的一部分.【解答】Both两者都;All所有都;None既可指人也可指物,反义词是all,用于三者或以上,意为"没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不";Neither两者都不.结合语境Old Mr.Black和with his three dogs 可知选B.4、(2020•黔南州)I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.()A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something【考点】不定代词.【分析】我好长时间都很无聊.我希望有一些事来做.【解答】答案:C 形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词后作后置定语,故AD排除;nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符,故选C5、(2020•重庆)I'm sorry I know______ about it.It's a secret between them.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】对不起我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密.【解答】答案:A.nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据It's a secret between them,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选:A.6、(2020•南京)Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】答案:A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情;结合句意"由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意,意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选:A7、(2020•河南)---What a bad day!---Everyone has one of those days When goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 【考点】不定代词.【分析】--多么糟糕的一天!--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】答案:Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A.8、(2020•青岛)Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you.()A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】女士们,先生们!请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们.【解答】答案:B nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B.9、(2020•黔东南州)---I feel a little hungry,Mom.---There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take_____.()A.one B.it C.this D.that【考点】不定代词.【分析】--我觉得有点饿,妈妈.--在盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块.【解答】答案:A.one的意思是"一(块,片,个,把,只等等)"用来表示相同物体当中的一个,也就是同类异物;it 的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this 意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西;that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西.根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate."以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块,所以要用one来填空.故选A10、(2020•泉州)-How is Lily in the new school?()-She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.nothing B.something C.anything【考点】不定代词.【分析】--丽丽在新学校里怎么样?--她做得很好,没有什么可担心的.【解答】答案:A.结合选项联系She is doing very well.可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的.",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A.11、(2020•黑龙江)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.()A.none B.either C.neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);B:两者中的任何一个;C:两个都不;根据设空处前面的but 推测句意是"我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.",由此判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词,故答案为C.12、(2020•广东)-I'm a little hungry Daddy.-See thecupcakes on the plate,but you can only take______,dinner is ready soon.()A.it B.one C.this D.that【考点】不定代词.【分析】--爸爸,我有点饿了.--看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了.【解答】答案:B.结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕,但是你只能吃一个,晚餐很快就准备好了."本句中的"一个",表示泛指,即:同类中的一个,所以one符合句意,故选B13、(2020•上海)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and could be seen clearly.()A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见.【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此"没东西"为nothing.因此答案为C.14、(2020•资阳)There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【考点】不定代词.【分析】Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去.【解答】答案为A.A.something 某事,某物B.anything 任何事物C.everything 每件事物D.nothing 无事,无物.根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",我们可以得知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院.为陈述句又表肯定,故答案为A.15、(2020•株洲)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.()A.another B.other C.the other【考点】不定代词.【分析】这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班另一个在二班.【解答】答案C.A.another 泛指另一个B.other 泛指其他的(人或物)C.the other (两个人或物中的)另一个.根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指.故答案为C.16、(2020•温州)Although he suffered a lot from his footproblem,____ could stop him from finishing the race()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】虽然因为腿的问题,他承受了很多痛苦,但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛.【解答】答案为A.A.nothing 没有事情B.something 某事、某物C.anything 任何一个事物D.everything 每一个事物.根据题意,这句话表示的转折的意义,同时前面一句话我们可以得知,他承受了很多痛苦,所以应该是在这种情况下,没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的.故答案为A.17、(2020•武汉)---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.---That's what I want.I've got a few kids.()A.either B.neither C.each D.none【考点】不定代词.【分析】--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.【解答】答案为C.A.either 两者中任一个B.neither 两者都不C.each 每一个,每一间D.none 没有任何东西,没有人的.根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B 不符合原文语境.而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子.所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C.18、(2020•泰州)-Is there else in the classroom?-It is empty.is listening to a speech in the school hall.()A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;Everyone C.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone【考点】不定代词.【分析】--教室里还有其他人吗?--教室里没有人了.每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲.【解答】答案为B.anyone,任何人,任何一个;everyone,每一个人.anyone 作代词主要用于疑问句中,故第一个空答案为anyone.根据回答,我们知道,教室是空的,所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲,所以后面一个空为everyone.故答案为B.19、(2020•宜昌)---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?--- is OK.I'm free today.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【考点】不定代词.【分析】--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊,今天下午还是晚上啊?--随便哪一个时间都可以.我今天有时间.【解答】答案为A.A.either 两者中任一的B.neither 两者都不C.both 两者都D.all (三者及三者以上)全部.根据题意,询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上.同时回答者"I'm free today",说明他什么时间都可以,而且空格处后面紧跟的be 动词时is,不是are,所以不能选择both.故答案为A.20、(2020•南充)--I have two soccer balls,what about you?--Oh,I don't have____.()A.some B.no C.any D.much【考点】不定代词.【分析】--我有两个足球,你呢?--哦,我没有.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:some一些,指代前面的复数名词或不可数名词(通常用在肯定句中);B:没有;C:any 任何一个(肯定句中)或一些(用在疑问句或者否定句中);D:很多(指代不可数名词);结合选项联系语境可以推断答语的句意是"哦,我没有."是否定回答,soccer balls为可数名词,所以不定代词any 在本句中符合句意,故选C21、(2020•齐齐哈尔)-Who was hurt in the traffic accident?- .()A.None B.No one C.Nothing【考点】不定代词.【分析】--在交通事故中谁受伤了?--没有人受伤.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;既可指人也可指物,反义词是all.一般用来回答how many 提出的问题.;B:意为"没有人",只能指人,不能与of连用.可用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.;C:什么也没有(指代物)一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句;结合疑问词who可以推断答语的意思是"没有人受伤",所以不定代词no one 在本句中符合句意,故选B.22、(2020•黄石)The twin s look exactly the same.______ of them are in my class.()A.Each B.Both C.Either D.None【考点】不定代词.【分析】这对双胞胎看起来完全一样,她们两个都在我们班.【解答】答案:B根据第一句中的"twins"可知,主语为两个人.由第二句中的"are"可知,主语为复数,所以空处应用both,所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思,后面谓语动词用复数.故答案为B Both 23、(2020•安顺)---Is there ______in today's newspaper?---No,I think everything in it is boring.()A.interesting anythingB.somebody interestingC.interesting somethingD.anything interesting【考点】不定代词.【分析】--今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?--没有,我觉得所有事情都很无聊.【解答】答案:Dsomething多用于肯定句中,在否定句和一般疑问句中多用anything,故排除B、C;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,再排除A.故答案为D anything interesting 24、(2020•临沂)Water is important to______,so there are many water festivals around the world.()A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 【考点】不定代词.【分析】水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:每个人;B:没有人;C:某人;D:某事物;结合选项联系so there are many water festivals around the world 可以推断句子的句意是"水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日.",所以不定代词everyone 在本句中符合句意,故选A25、(2020•连云港)Don't worry.There is _____ wrong with the TV set.It's only because of power cut.()A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.【分析】别担心,电视没有什么故障,仅仅是因为停电的原因.【解答】答案:B.结合选项联系It's only because of power cut 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"电视没有什么故障",由于设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意,故选B.26、(2020•德州)-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai?-__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.()A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either【考点】不定代词.【分析】--你暑假想去哪儿,北京还是上海?--都不是,我要去海南的三亚.【解答】答案:C根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知,他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个.所以这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither 故答案为C27、(2020•哈尔滨)-Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.()A.another B.the other C.other【考点】不定代词.【分析】--这两件T恤你想要哪件?--都要.我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己.【解答】答案:B这里考查不定代词的用法.根据"two T-shirts"和回答中的"one"可知,这里应为两者中的另一个,这道题考查的是词组"一个…另一个…(one…the other…)",故答案为B the other 28、(2020•长春)In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.________ my brother and I want to watchit.()A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both【考点】不定代词.【分析】在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会.我的哥哥和我都想去观看.【解答】答案:D根据句中的"_ my brother and I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",此句意为:我的哥哥和我都想去观看冬奥会.故答案为D29、(2020•安徽)Helen has got two brothers._____of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.()A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦有两个弟弟.他们都不喜欢巧克力,但是海伦喜欢.【解答】答案:A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折,可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力.她有两个弟弟,故这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither,故答案为A30、(2020•济南)-Do you like Sichuan food?-Yes.My brothers and I like hot food very much.()A.all B.both C.either D.neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】--你喜欢川菜吗?--是的,我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:全部都(三者或三者以上);B:两者都;C:两者中的任何一个;D:两者都不;结合选项联系答语Yes及句子的主语My brothers and I(三者或三者以上)可以推断答语的句意是"我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.",所以不定代词all 在本句中符合句意,故选A.31、(2020•济南)-Sir,called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.-OK.Thanks,Nancy.()A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone【考点】不定代词.【分析】--先生,刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.--好的,谢谢,Nancy.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:某人;B:没有人;C:任何人;D:每个人;结合选项联系I told him to phoneagain 20 minutes later.可以推断句子的句意是"刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.",所以不定代词someone 在本句中符合句意,故选A32、(2020•云南)-Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?- .I'd like to choose Kunming.()A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【考点】不定代词.【分析】--你喜欢住在哪一个城市,北京还是上海?--两个都不是,我想选择昆明.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:两者中的任何一个;B:两者都;C:两者都不;D:没有一个(三者或三者以上);结合选项联系I'd like to choose Kunming 可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"两个都不是",所以不定代词neither 在本句中符合句意,故选C.。
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2020中考英语代词考点英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
其中不定代词是中考常考点,也是重点知识,下面随小编一起来盘点下,中考英语代词考点吧!01、重点回顾指示代词有:this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词:when, how, where, why。
不定代词主要有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…1. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词:作定语,相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。
如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)2. 反身代词的用法teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个,即this, that, these 和 those1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl isMary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.♣1, 为避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。
如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
♣2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this .如:——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful?♣3. 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。
注意:1. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?5. 不定代词的用法1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2)种类英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one),every (everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。
♣1. some和 any的比较不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中;any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.♣注意:在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。
如:Will you lend me some money? 可以借些钱给我吗?02、中考考点梳理1.指两者和三者的不定代词。
4. 含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配all one’s life (一生,终生)change one’s mind (改变想法、主意)do o ne’s best (尽力) do one’s homework (做作业)lose one’s life (丧生)make up one’s mind (下决心决定)on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上)take one’s time (不急,慢慢干)to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……)with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)t o one’s relief (使某人放松的是--)one’s own +名词My own house = a house of my own5. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1) 作宾语: 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
Would you please express yourself in English?2) 作表语:The girl in the news is myself.3) 作主语或宾语的同位语: 表示亲自或本人。
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)6. it 中考考点运用总结1).it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如:It is about 10 kilometers from here.2). it 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.I found it difficult to sleep. 3). It可用于其他句型:(1) It is time to do sth 是做……的时候了(2) It’s sb’s turn to do sth 是轮到某人做……了(3) It seems that +句子看起来……(4) It is +adj. that+句子……是怎么样的(5)主语+consider/ feel/ find/ think/ make / it +adj + to do sth. 某人觉得做……是……的。
03、典例分类1. (2019原创)Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya.A. it B.one C. that 【答案】C.【解析】本题考查指示代词的用法。
C.that 代指前面所提到的air quality,为了避免重复。
而A.it它代指的一定是同一个东西。
2. (2019原创)I’m sure that our football players will do________ best.A. yourselves B. him C. their【答案】C.【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。
此题意为“我相信我们的足球运动员会尽他们最大的努力的”。
这里有个固定搭配用法do one’s best “尽某人最大的努力” 。
这里的one’s 明显是要换成their 的。
3. (2019原创)You can take ________ of the two toy cards and leave the other for your brother.A. both B.neither C. either【答案】C.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
A. both 二者都;B. neither二者都不;C. either二者其一。
根据题意来理解“你可以拿走这二张玩具卡片的任何一张,留下一张给你的兄弟”,可以知道是拿走二者其一,故只能选C.either.4.(2018上海改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is noisy.A. anotherB. theotherC. other 【答案】B.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
根据题意“Catherine有二个表哥,一个很沉默,另一个很吵闹。
”前面界定了范围只有二个,说明其中一个人的情况了,另一个就是特指了。
所以要用the other。
这里我们可以把它记住一个固定搭配用法one… the other … 一个……另一个……5.. (2018北京改编)My brother and I like football.________ play it together once a week.A.I B. They C. We 【答案】C.【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法。
题意是我和我兄弟都喜欢足球,我们一周踢一次球。
很明显地,此处应该是填写We我们。
6.. (2018苏州改编)A robot show will be held in July, but________ knows the date for sure.A.nobody B. everybody C. anybody 【答案】A.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
A. nobody 没人;B. everybody 大家;C. anybody任何人;根据题意:一次机器人展示将会在七月举行,但是没有人知道具体日期。
所以答案是A。
7. (2018贵州三州联考改编)He was so angry that he could say ________.A. anything B. nothing C. something【答案】B.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
A. anything任何事;B. nothing没什么东西;C. something一些事情;根据题意:他如此气愤以致于他说不出什么东西。
所以答案选 B. nothing。
8.(2019四川乐山)____ is quite easy for people to find anyplace in the world with the help of online maps.A.That B. It C. One【答案】B.【解析】本题考查人称代词It的用法。