人教版九年级英语Unit3知识点 精讲及练习题

新目标九年级Unit 3课前检测1、重点单词1. 在旁边___________2. 地铁，地下的 n&adj___________3. 仓促，急促n&v ___________4. 课程，学科___________5. 职工，管理人员___________6. 发言者___________7. 角落___________ 8. 建议，提议v ___________9. 中央的，中心的___________ 10. 不礼貌的adj ___________11. 不昂贵的___________ 12. 礼貌地adv.___________13. 不拥挤的___________ 14. 商场，购物中心___________15. 便利的，方便的___________ 16. 迷人的 ___________17. 方向，方位___________二、重点短语1. 取一些钱__________2. 握住手___________3. 经过，路过___________4. 对不起，原谅我___________5. 对做某事感到兴奋___________6. 在不同的/某些场合___________7. 在某人去…的路上___________8. 依靠_________9. 过来，快点，加油___________ 10. 引入一个要求_________11. 换钱__________ 12. 期盼__________13. 在主街和中央街的拐角处___________三、重点句型（必背句型）1. Could you please tell me how_________（get）to the post office?2. I wonder where _________ _________ _________next.（我们该去哪里）3. Could you tell us when the band _________ _________ this evening?（开始演出）4. It is important to know how _________（ask）for help politely. We also need to learn how to ________ __________ （polite）when we ask for help.5. Good speakers change the way________ __________ （他们讲话的）in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom ________ __________ ________ __________（他们跟谁讲话）or howwell they know each other.6. Sometimes we even need to spend time ________ （lead）in to a request.7. It might seem more difficult to speak ________（polite）than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use________ __________ ________ (恰当的语言)in different situations.8. I’m looking forward to ________ __________（你的答复）I’m looking forward to ________ __________ ________（收到你的来信）四、重点语篇Could you please…?“Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” or “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” are similar r______ for information. B_____ are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is b______ it is a very direct question. Good speakers change the way they speak in different s________. The expressions _______ _________(depend) on w_____ they are speaking to or how ______ they know each other. A_______ it might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly, it is important _______(learn) how to use the right language.知识梳理一、词语辨析1. a pair of--- 一对；一双；一副, 其谓语动词由pair的单复数决定. 如: This pair of shoes is very comfortable.Look! There are three pairs of shoes over there.2.beside, besidesbeside: 介词，意为“在旁边”besides：1）介词，意为“除此之外还有----”，2）副词，意为“而且，还有”A girl is standing beside the tree. 在旁边We also like basketball besides tennis. 除此之外还有----I don’t mind carrying these things to your home. Besides, the walk will be good for my health. 而且3. seem: 可用作连系动词或实意动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型结构如下：　1）seem + 形容词似乎，看起来2）seem + to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事3）It seems/seemed + that从句看起来好像---，似乎---You seem happy today.Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. It seems that Mrs. Green doesn’t like the idea.4. suggest (v.) ------suggestion( n) 意为“建议”suggest 后跟名词或doing形式I suggest the restaurant in Water World.I suggested going in my car.二、语法链接宾语从句(二)根据引导宾语从句的连接词划分，宾语从句可分为三类：由that引导的宾语从句、由if/whether引导的宾语从句以及由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

本单元主要学习由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，直接用特殊疑问词作引导词。

连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)和连接副词(when, where, why, how)在宾语从句中充当某个成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语等)。

在学习这类宾语从句时，要特别注意以下几点：1．宾语从句的语序不管哪类宾语从句，总是用陈述语序：连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。

当连接词本身就是句子的主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。

Could you tell me where I can buy some magazines?你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到一些杂志吗？He asks me when I'll come back tomorrow.他问我明天什么时候返回。

2．宾语从句的时态(1)若主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态不受影响。

Nobody knows where he comes from.没人知道他来自哪里。

(2)若主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句则用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时)。

I asked him when he would return the book to the library.我问他何时把书还给图书馆。

(3)若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，则仍用一般现在时。

Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。

巩固练习一、词汇练习1. It’s c to live next to a supermarket2. P me, do you know if there is a bookstore around here?3. The word “restroom” has the same meaning as the word “w “.4. Now we can m a letter at home by a computer instead of going to thepost office.5. Japan is to the e of China.6. There is much time left. You don’t need to r .7. Please tell me the c answer.8. I’m looking forward to (see) you again.9. We should speak to the old (polite).10. I don’t know how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday.11. When we have a meeting, we should listen to the (speak) carefully.12. She is an (Italy) singer.二、单项选择( )1. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll play chess instead.A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains( )2. He suggested that you should ________there tomorrow.A．going B．went C．goes D．go( )3. In our country, it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food.A. rightB. politeC. rudeD. kind( )4. —Show me the map, please. I wonder ________.—Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A．where is Diaoyu Island B．where Diaoyu Island isC．what is Diaoyu Island like D．where Island is Diaoyu( )5. –-Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ?--Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A. how I can go to Tianning Temple.B. how often you go to Tianning Temple.C, how soon you will go to Tianning Temple.D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple.( )6. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ___________ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on ( )7. On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local housesdifferent from ours.A．to B．by C．at D．on( )8. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ________？—Sure. I usually go to work at 7：00 a．m.A．why you go to work B．how you go to workC．when you go to work D．who you go to work with( )9.—You seem ________.What's up, sir?—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A．sleepy B．hungry C．tired D．worried( )10.—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ___?—For 5 years.A．how soon he will come back B．how long he has stayed thereC．how long has he stayed there C．how often does he go there( )11. Julie's father ______ to London last month. He _______ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has beenC．went; has been D．has been; had gone( )12. Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true.A．if B．until C．unless D．though。