安徽省合肥一中、六中、八中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
2020届合肥市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020届合肥市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.4. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.5. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.6. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.7. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.CIn May this year, as part of our 150th anniversary, we asked readers aged between18 and 25 to enter an essay competition. The task was to tell us, in no more than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal: we received 661 entries. Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect. Many looked forward to work that will end climate change. Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history, crop growth, space exploration, and medical technologies. The ideas were inspiring.The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali, a PhD student at the University of Nottingham, UK. Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven, her brother’s hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors. The top ten submissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group: Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of Nature; Faith Osier, a researcher; and Jess Wade, a physicist. All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittkoat Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变) could offer a solution to the climate crisis, in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicagoin Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sexreproduction.The results show that today’s young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next.8. What’s the essay competition about?A. The scientific expectation.B. The fantastic scientific ideas.C. The dreams of future life.D. The celebration of anniversary.9. Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?A. She showed great talent in music.B. She found the cure for the loss of hearing.C. She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.D. She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development.10. What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?A. Robert Schittko won the second place.B. There were two winners in the essay competition.C. Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.D. The two runners-up were selected for the same field they chose.11. What isthe author’s attitude to the competitors’ ideas about science expectations?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Impossible.D. Ignorant.DPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts inartistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.13. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.14. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head15. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省合肥一中、六中、八中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
C．Complex creatures had rapid development in the Cambrian period.
D．We know nothing about predicting earthquakes.
安徽省合肥一中、六中、八中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Unsolved Mysteries About the Planet Earth
♦ Mystery 1: Where did all the water come from?
C．from the hospital.D．Help the laid-off workers.
6．How did the author help the Cookie Lady?
A．He offered her a high-paid job.B．He gave her advice on job hunting.
D．It is a matter that has extremely practical significance.
Rain beats against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.
2020-2021学年合肥市第六中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年合肥市第六中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.4. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor5. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies6. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries7. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.CIf you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, thereare plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudlyand keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃could do the trick.8. What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Orange.9. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Favorable.D. Uncaring.10. What can we inferred from the text?A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.11. How does the author organize the text?A. By givingexamples.B. By asking questions.C. By offering suggestions.D. By listing research results.DSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having ashort break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.12. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.14. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年安徽省高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 Word版含答案
七选五专题安徽省蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___11___Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word.If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___12___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be?___13___Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily.Read out loud.If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___14___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too.Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___15___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on.A. Write down new words.B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly.D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim.E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”.F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.【答案】11. F 12. G 13. A 14. B 15. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020-2021学年安徽省高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题 Word版含答案
语法填空专题安徽省蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试题第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City was the palace of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in 1406 ,the Palace Museum is a national first-class museum and the largest ___46___(exist) palace building in the world. It is one of the world's largest ___47___(museum) , together with the Emitash Museum in Russia, the Louvre in France, the Metropolitan Museum in the United States and the British Museum.The China Cultural Center offered ___48___ online exhibition of Li Shaobai's Imperial Palace photography on July 29. The exhibition invites Israeli friends ___49___(enjoy) China's most famous world cultural heritage, the Forbidden City,___50___ is also the world's largest and best-preserved wooden palace complex (建筑群).Li Shaobai has been working on professional photography for many years. Up to now, his photographs of the Great Wall and Forbidden City ___51___(exhibit) many times in the United States , France, Germany and ___52___ countries.The 60 pictures presented in this exhibition show the ___53___(tradition) architectural form, layout(布局)and cultural relics of the Palace Museum. ___54___ a world-class historical and cultural heritage, the Palace Museum _____55_____(wide ) enjoys its popularity at home and abroad.【答案】46. existing47. museums48. an/one 49. to enjoy50. which 51. have been exhibited52. other 53. traditional54. As/Being55. widely【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市六校高一上学期期末考试英语试题
安徽省合肥市六校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A2020 Kids News Short Story competitionKids News is starting its 2020 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all your wonderful stories Kids News edtior Kamahl Cogdon has encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper.“Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great,” Ms Cogdon said. “We have some very crea tive young minds across Australia and we are looking forward to reading more of their fantastic stories this year.”How to enter● Entry to the competition is free and open for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Austrian school. One entry per person.● All entrants(参赛者)must get permission(许可)from their schools and parents before entering this competition.● Entrants can choose any topic they want.● Entries must be submitted(提交)through the online competition form located at .au.● The competition starts at 9 am on Monday, May 11,2020, and ends at 5 pm on Friday, July 3,2020.Age categories:Kindergarten to Year 2: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.Years 3-4: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.Years 5-6: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.Years 7-9: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.PrizesWinners will get the following prizes:First prize (one for each age category)10 copies of your winning short story published into a printed book with a personally designed cover.Apple iPad --valued at $529HarperCollins Book Pack--valued at $100Second prize (one for each age category)HarperCollins Book Pack -valued at $100Third prize (three for each age category)HarperCollins Book Pack--valued at $301. What can we learn about the competition?A. It is held for the first time this yearB. It is free for kids to enterC. It is open to kids of all ages.D. It requires no permission from the entrants schools.2. If a Year 5 student wants to enter the competition, he or she must ________.A. choose any topic from a given listB. write more than 1,000 wordsC. submit his or her story on the InternetD. finish his or her story by May 11,20203. What will one who comes second in the competition get?A. Apple iPad valued at $529.B. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $30.C. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $100.D. 10 copies of his or her winning short story.BBefore she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She says she finds it calming. She started out making small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what he calls “wearable art.”“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It’s one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in farmers markets and at sales for local churches.All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics(捐赠的布料). She works a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design co mes to me,” she explains.Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow call Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpf ul to the other students.”Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to come true.4. What d oes “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath?A. Something that can be worn.B. Something that is valuable.C. Something that cannot be found anywhere else.D. Something that makes you different from others.5. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie?A. Responsible and clever.B. Energetic and outgoing.C. Creative and warm-hearted.D. brave and capable.6. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. All of the cloth comes from donation.B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a wearable art.D. The process of artistic design is usually not easy.7. What does the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4?A. Improved.B. Performed.C. Changed.D. Applied.CDo you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A. To lead to the topic.B. To raise a question.C. To introduce some sites.D. To advertise a social network.9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.B. It’s easy to build a social networking account.C. It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.D. It’s simple to control a social network.10. What is the function of last Fm?A. You can upload videos.B. Bloggers can form online communities.C. Sharing music is specialized.D. You have the largest personal community.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Social NetworksB. Personal ProfilesC. Networking TrendsD. Networking AccountsDEvery January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K.This race is not normal. The participants (参加者) run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl (爬) under low nets on the ground.After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires (篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles (荨麻) before they reach the finishin g line. What’s more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants can not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging, so people go back year after year.12. According to the text, the participants in the competition ________.A. must run 15 kmB. may take the risk of being injuredC. have to take a medical examinationD. must crawl through a long tunnel before the finishing line.13. What do we learn about the Tough Man Competition?A. The participants are all BritishB. It is intended for overweight people.C. It is exciting but quite tough.D. Only one-third of the participants can complete it.14. To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do?A. They hold the same activities.B. They create more events.C. They hold the competition in winter.D. They organize the competition in different countries.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To warn the participants of dangerB. To advertise the Tough Man Competition.C. To introduce the Tough Man Competition.D. To inform the participants of the competition.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年安徽省高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题 Word版含答案
完形填空专题安徽省蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers carried many stories on families who suffered the hardest. A particular photo especially ___16___ me. A young woman stood in front of a ___17___ mobile home, together with a young boy and a tiny girl standing before the ruins, eyes wide with ___18___ and fear. This would be a good ___19___ to teach my children to help those less___20___than themselves.I held the ___21___to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Breit, and to three-year-old Meghan. “These ___22___people now have nothing,” I said, “We are ___23___to share what we have with them”. I brought three large boxes and asked the boys to ___24___ some of their less favorite things. The boys ____25____the toys they had chosen into one of the boxes ____26____ I filled the third box with clothes.Meghan____27____quietly and then walked up with Lucy, her ____28____ but much-loved doll hugged tightly to her ____29____“Oh , honey,” I said, “You love her so much.” “Lucy makes me happy. Maybe she'll make that ____30____girl happy, too.” Having watched their baby sister, Brad brought one of his favorite action figures, and Bret ____31____ some of his prized match-box cars from his room.Taking the cue from my little one, I ____32____ my old jacket from the box of clothes. I ____33____it with the new green one bought last week. True ____34____ is giving what you cherish most. I, who had____35____ to teach, had been taught.16. A. puzzled B. excited C. touched D. disappointed17. A. decorated B. protected C. repaired D. destroyed18. A. confusion B. amazement C. delight D. excitement19. A. experience B. event C. purpose D. chance20. A. thankful B. confident C. hopeful D. lucky21. A. story B. box C. picture D. clothes22. A. poor B. wealthy C. unhealthy D. injured23. A. warned B. expected C. ordered D. forced24. A. take up B. take away C. give away D. give up25. A. kicked B. placed C. stored D. slid26. A. so B. since C. until D. while27. A. slept B. spoke C. watched D. moved28. A. valuable B. worn C. pretty D. broken29. A. chest B. leg C. arm D. head30. A. good B. little C. kind D. shy31. A. hid B. borrowed C. fetched D. supplied32. A. removed B. caught C. held D. left33. A. compared B. changed C. added D. replaced34. A. sharing B. belonging C. trust D. friendship35. A. managed B. meant C. failed D. refused【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25.B 26. D 27.C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33.D 34. A 35. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
安徽省合肥市第六中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
安徽省合肥市第六中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good________ at weekends.A. benefitB. discountC. interestD. cost参考答案：B略2. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where参考答案：D考查同位语从句。
同位语从句Where the party is to be held解释名词idea的内容。
句意：明天是Tom的生日。
你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？3. Rolling’s novels are considered ______ interest by audiences all over the world.A. to beB. beingC. inD. of 参考答案：D4. _______ his help, I managed to finish the task in time.A. WithoutB. Thanks forC. As a result ofD. Because参考答案：C5. There is a board by the road, which __________ “Parking forbidden!”A. writesB. readingC. saysD. saying参考答案：C6. —Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.— . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Don’t be a wet blanketB. It’s not my cup of teaC. We’re all earsD. Don’t pull my leg参考答案：A7. Some of you may have finished Unit One. __________ , you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If youD. If so参考答案：D本题考查状语从句的省略。
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绝密★启用前合肥一中、六中、八中2020－2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. When did Jenny get home last night?A. At 10: 00.B. At 10: 30.C. At 11: 00.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The latest fashion.B. A vacation plan.C. A great movie.4. Why does the man come here?A. To report his loss.B. To get a train ticket.C. To have a driving lesson.5. What will Nick do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a rest at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the man pay for the books?A. $ 20.B. $ 40.C. $ 60.7. What will the man do with the books?A. Sell them by ads.B. Put them on Xianyu.C. Give them to the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man go first?A. A fast food place.B. Mike's home.C. A computer store.9. Why did the man's friends get angry?A. He played a joke on them.B. He forgot to text them.C. He ate up their burgers. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What does the woman think of the man's music?A. Familiar.B. Disappointing.C. Impressive.11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a concert hall.B. In a radio studio.C. In a bar.12. How did the man learn to play the guitar after 8 years old?A. He taught himself.B. He practiced with a band.C. He learned from a famous teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Hostess and guest.B. Tour guide and tourist.C. Photographer and customer.14. What does Jordan like best about China?A. Deserts.B. Mountains.C. Rivers.15. Which city does Jordan regard as his second home?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Chongqing.16. What is Jordan's suggestion in the end?A. Being hard-working.B. Being well-prepared.C. Being confident.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. How does the speaker describe life in London?A. Tiring.B. Stressful.C. Convenient.18. What means of transport does the speaker usually take to work?A. The underground.B. The car.C. The bus.19. What are the speaker's parents unable to stand?A. Chats with others.B. The transportation fee.C. The noise and pollution.20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words?A. To explain why he is tired of life.B. To show London is an interesting city.C. To prove London is attractive to many poets.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AUnsolved Mysteries About the Planet Earth◆Mystery 1: Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface and earns it the nickname "the blue planet". But where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H20 came from several violent asteroids(小行星)filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earth’s formation. However it happened, though, it’s certainly worked out well for Earth’s life forms.◆Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen?Another thing is the planet’s oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it. After that, the level of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago. Since then, it’s remained at about the breathable level we experience today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady?◆Mystery 3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explosion?The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life forms that occurred on Earth about 540 million years ago. Before then, life had consisted mostly of bacteria. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never seen before. Suddenly, life forms had brains, eyes, and bones. Most living creatures today can trace their blood back to theCambrian period.◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?We still haven’t been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven’t figured out why that happens, or how to predict it.21. What was created later by creatures on Earth?A. Oxygen.B. Water.C. Bacteria.D. Ice.22. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Earth is called the blue star because of water coverage.B. The level of oxygen has been steady all the time.C. Complex creatures had rapid development in the Cambrian period.D. We know nothing about predicting earthquakes.23. What do we know about Mystery 4?A. It is the oldest mystery of the four.B. It will be solved in the near future.C. It is the most difficult mystery to solve of the four.D. It is a matter that has extremely practical significance.BRain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors(谣言)warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared. "You probably know we’re cutting back on staff," he said. "Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example." "Fine," I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车)loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, "I can’t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her cookies." Whenthe colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next. time you are looking for work…"24. How did the author feel on that rainy clay?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Proud.25. What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients.B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital.D. Help the laid-off workers.26. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job.B. He gave her advice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.27. What does the story tell us?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Good deeds have their rewards.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy to us than work.CListen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, and you can probably work out who is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices and fingerprints. But the way they walk is also a giveaway.Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people' s gaits(步态), and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky. Cameras are often visible, are difficult to set up, require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.Such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns, and it seemed to work. In astudy in 2018, they tested the system on a database of footsteps of 127 people. They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%.And Scully says even without a database of footsteps to work with, the system can determine someone’s sex and, with reasonable accuracy, a subject's age.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might he in health care, particularly for the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person's own residence could monitor changes in an individual's gait that indicates certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over.Gait analysis might also be used as a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials. Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports.28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Research equipment.B. Research findings.C. Research assumption.D. Research background.29. According to Paragraph 3, the mat is used to .A. collect dataB. ensure safetyC. determine ageD. analyse pressure30. The gait-recognition system might be applied to .A. monitor security work progressB. detect potential health problemsC. keep track of travelling frequencyD. warn passengers of possible dangers31. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Listen to Your FootstepsB. Applaud Pattern RecognitionC. Love the Way You WalkD. Better the Mats You Step onDDo you take a fancy to Olaf, the snowman in the movie Frozen? You'll find an ancestor of Olaf when looking into many of history's cultural symbols. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I d iscovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill andthought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen-an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom, at least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over-the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.32. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.33. "The heyday of the snowman"(Paragraph 4) probably means the time when .A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods34. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes .A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen35. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in history.B. They have lost their value.C. They were related to movies.D. They vary in shape and size.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。