高职高专英语语法及练习
高级英语语法(2)
2.1.3 deSer → deer (单复数同形的名词)
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aircraft → aircraft sheep → sheep series → series 有些名词单复数同形。
Chinese → Chinese deer → deer salmon → salmon
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
S
Translate the following Chinese sentences into English, and pay attention to the usage of the plural forms.
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1. 你把数据存储到磁盘上了吗？
Have you recorded the data in the disk?
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
CONTENT
2.1.2 –oS → -es/ -oo → -s/ -sis → -ses ... (不规则名词的复数)
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belief → beliefs
proof → proofs
gulf → gulfs
roof → roofs
个别以-f或-fe结尾的名词只加-s。
2. 这些看法的依据是什么？ What are the bases of such views?
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
ExercisCeOs NtoTE2N.1T.2
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Translate the following Chinese sentences into English, and pay attention to the usage of the plural forms.
2012专升本英语试题
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
高职高专英语语法及练习
Grammar one一般时态的一些特殊用法Task1Study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.状语从句中,一般现在时 A. The flight for Shanghai leaves表示将来. at 8:30 tomorrow morning.2.瞬间性动词的一般现在时 B. Your job description clearly表示将来行为发生的计划 tells you your role within your性和规划性。
family.3.一般现在时可用于新闻标 C. George Bush Holds Talks with题、使用指南等说明文体。
Tony Blair.4. 一般过去时用来表示某种 D. Who told you this!感情色彩。
E. I’ll tell him about it if hecomes tomorrow.Task 2Complete the following sentences using proper form of the given verbs.1.–Mom, I have cut my finger.-You_______(ask) for it!2. American delegation _______(leave)Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as she_______(come) bake to the office.4. The book______(aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident______(kill) 23 People (News Headline)Task 3Translate the following into English.1.图书馆晚上10点闭馆。
中职英语第一章 语法练习题
中职英语第一章语法练习题一、选择题1. — What time are we going to meet?— We ______ at 10 am on the dot.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. leftD. leave2. He _______TV when I saw him.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. has been watching3. I'll call you as soon as I ________ the news.A. will hearB. heardC. have heardD. hear4. —My father used to smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.—Oh, _______ he will live much longer.A. no wonderB. I am sureC. take it easyD. never mind5. Jenny, _______ you _______ me to buy that expensive dress, I would be in debt now.A. were; not helpB. had; not helpedC. have; not helpedD. will; not help二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily's father _________ (work) in the factory for over ten years.2. My friend _________ (visit) me three times this month.3. Look! Amy _________ (play) the piano in the music room.4. Last night, I _________ (not sleep) well because of the noise outside.5. The students _________ (study) English at school every Monday.三、按要求改写句子1. She bought a new car last week. (改为一般疑问句)2. The book on the table is mine. (改为否定句)3. They are playing soccer now. (改为一般将来时)4. We have lived in this city for ten years. (对划线部分提问)5. He can swim very well. (改为否定句)四、根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话A: Hi, John. _________ 1 _________?B: I’m going to travel around Europe.A: _________ 2 _________?B: Yes, I’ll be away for two weeks.A: _________ 3 _________?B: I’m leaving tomorrow morning.A: That sounds great. _________ 4 _________?B: Yes, I’ll visit Paris, Rome, and Barcelona.A: Have a wonderful trip!_______ 5 _________.A. Where are you going?B. Have you bought the tickets yet?C. How long will you be away?D. When will you leave?E. Are you traveling alone?F. How many places will you visit?G. Thank you.五、完成句子1. The students ___________ (not play) soccer at the moment.2. _________ you _________ (go) to the party last night?3. He ___________ (study) English for five years.4. _________ they ___________ (watch) a movie tonight?5. She ___________ (not clean) her room every day.六、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a _______, lonely woman named Sarah. Although middle-aged and unattractive, Sarah had passionate dreams of ________ happily ever after. She dreamed of ________ from a faraway land who would whisk her away to a life of adventure and love.One day, as Sarah was ________ in the park, she saw a ________ sitting on a park bench. The ________ was a young man named David, and he was simply ________. Sarah was instantly ________ to his gentle smile and bright blue eyes.They began ________ and soon became close friends. They would spend hours talking and ________ about their dreams and aspirations. Sarah was ________ for the first time in her life. She felt as though she had finally found the missing piece of her ________.Sarah made the difficult ________ to end her relationship with David. She knew that it would be hard, but she also knew that she had to follow her ________. She set out on a journey of self-discovery, determined to find true love and happiness.And so, Sarah ________ her dreams, traveling to new places and meeting new people. She ________ experiences that she never thought possible. Along the way, she met the love of her life—a ________ artist named Jack. Together, they ________ a life filled with love, passion, and adventure.参考答案一、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B二、1. has worked 2. has visited 3. is playing 4. didn't sleep 5. study三、1. Did she buy a new car last week? 2. The book on the table is not mine.3. They will be playing soccer.4. How long have you lived in this city?5. He cannot swim very well.四、1. G 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C五、1. are not playing 2. Did; go 3. has studied 4. Will; watch 5. does not clean六、1. lonely 2. living 3. a prince 4. walking 5. man 6. handsome7. attracted 8. talking 9. dreaming 10. excited 11. heart 12. prince13. passion 14. decision 15. dreams 16. pursued 17. gained 18. talented以上答案仅供参考，具体情况还需根据题目要求灵活调整。
2024年吉林省高职高专单独招生中职英语试卷真题(精校打印)
2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题（共100小题，满分120分）Ⅰ．语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1．A．clothes B．doctor C．post D．so 2．A．ache B．chemical C．Christmas D．chair 3．A．sweater B．peace C．heavy D．bread 4．A．honest B．hole C．hour D．honor 5．A．list B．bike C．ride D．ice 6．A．breathe B．earth C．length D．birth 7．A．near B．ear C．dear D．learn 8．A．beauty B．comb C．bed D．best 9．A．lab B．apple C．apply D．cat 10．A．rainy B．busy C．fly D．cloudy Ⅱ．词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．At weekends my mother always______me clean my own room.A．reminds B．requires C．warns D．makes 12．By working hard,you will realize your dream______.A．every day B．each day C．some day D．all day 13．After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a______.A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 14．No books shall be______when you leave the reading-room.A．taken off B．taken away C．taken over D．taken down 15．Every evening Tom asks his mother to______English stories.A．speak B．talk C．ask D．tell 16．—What______do you like best?—Red.A．subject B．animal C．color D．city17．I am______seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A．looking forward to B．looking on as C．looking for D．looking around 18．As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid______in college.A．trouble B．a promise C．mistakes D．progress 19．Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of______.A．service B．pride C．direction D．relaxation 20．Lily could always find something good in her life,______she sometimes met with difficulties.A．until B．though C．because D．till21．We have been trying our best to keep the______of nature.A．balance B．way C．method D．rule22．If you need any help,______call me.A．silently B．heavily C．directly D．easily 23．Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would______him to try again.A．like B．encourage C．need D．let24．Xi’an is famous______its old city wall.A．in B．to C．as D．for25．A thousand-mile journey begins______the first step.A．to B．for C．with D．out26．The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was______in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A．read B．published C．written D．sold 27．—May I borrow your iPad?—______.After all,we are close friends.A．I’m sorry B．Go ahead C．Of course not D．You’d better not 28．Children are curious______everything around.A．in B．for C．at D．about29．He tried many times and achieved his goal______.A．on end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．in the end 30．We are proud to live in a country______peace and love.A．full of B．familiar with C．good at D．similar to第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高职高专英语语法
Ⅰ、时态一、现在完成时和现在进行完成时1．现在完成时*这个时态常和just、already、yet这类词连用，表示刚发生的事。
如：1）I’ve just had my lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。
2）I haven’t received your letter yet. 我还没收到你的来信。
*另外，这个时态还常与诸如often、ever、always、seldom、regularly、never、today、in the past two years、for the last few years、up to now、before、so far、from time to time、before now这类表示时间的状语搭配使用。
如：1）I’ve often heard her sing this song.我常常听见她唱这支歌。
2）She has attended classes regularly.她经常按时上课。
3）She hasn’t appeared on TV before now.这之前她没上过电视。
4）He has lived here for the past few years.最近几年，他一直住在这儿。
5）So far there has been no bad news.到目前为止，还没有什么坏消息。
*和for、since、how long搭配的现在完成时态。
如：1）I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识他很长时间了。
2）Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy.汤姆从小离家就没回去过。
3）How long have you had the car?这车你们用多久。
1。
现在完成进行时（表示由过去某时一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行）*用这个时态时常常有一个表示现在之前这段时间的状语，如：all day、for some years、since、recently、this week等。
三级考试英语语法练习
高职高专应用能力考试练习VOCABULARYBOOK ONEUnit 11. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. supportB. priorityC. materialD. involvement2. We can _____ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A. involveB. stayC. communicateD. demand3. He was ill for six weeks and _____ with his schoolwork.A. dropped outB. cut offC. made progressD. fell behind4. A _____ center is a place or building where people meet for adult education classes and informal social interactions, etc.A. leisureB. sportsC. healthD. community5. The eyes need several minutes to _____ the darkness.A. turn toB. adjust toC. drop outD. base onUnit 2:1.Mail is _____ to our office twice a day.A. deliveredB. transmittedC. givenD. passed2. A balanced _____ is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income.A. calculationB. incomeC. budgetD. schedule3. We have to _____ the job applications into groups based on their qualifications.A. sendB. changeC. checkD. sort4. She was _____ down with two heavy pieces of luggage and was trying to look after three children.A. pressuredB. loadedC. putD. bent5. She went to the post office to mail a _____.A. packageB. messageC. contentD. delivery6．In Florida, senior citizens _____ more than 25 percent of the population.A. trade forB. account forC. check outD. pay for7. I think I’d like to stay at home this evening _____ go out.A. more thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than8. The main difficulty with teaching is the large _____ of work.A. numberB. contentC. partD. volumeUnit 3:1. This novel is my _____.A. likenessB. favoriteC. funD. hobby2. A team of advertisers is hard at work trying to _____ a slogan for theproduct.A. come up withB. come onC. come up toD. come across with3. The concert was quite a _____ in Chicago.A. blowB. strikeC. hitD. lot4. She told us about his brother, Apollo, _____ the U.S. astronauts’mission to the moon.A. calledB. known asC. known forD. named after5. Completing his degree at night was a long _____.A. timeB. stageC. processD. period6. The capital has been _____ by the rebel army.A. occupiedB. heldC. tookD. played7. Our newspaper aims to _____ the opinions of ordinary people.A. searchB. mirrorC. interestD. occupy8. He helped to _____ jazz in the mid-1950s.A. enjoyB. listen toC. popularizeD. widen9. I have lost a file _____ a lot of important documents.A. possessingB. havingC. owningD. containing10. Her unhappy childhood was the _____ of her problems later in life.A. startB. reasonC. originD. solutionUnit 41. Usually people under stress _____ express their full range of potential.A. care forB. tend toC. happen toD. Lead to2. It is a bit _____ that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.A. suspiciousB. commonC. excellentD. familiar3. She tried to steer the _____ away from the topic of marriage.A. importanceB. customC. conversationD. sympathy4. When I first met him I had the _____ he was a shy sort of a guy.A. impressionB. meaningC. viewpointD. reluctance5. Every month the group meets so its members can _____ their views.A. changeB. implyC. findD. exchange6. He sent her a note of _____ on her election victory.A. thanksB. sympathyC. congratulationD. remark7. Some kinds of birds which were once a (an) _____ sight are now becoming rare.A. excellentB. commonC. oftenD. ordinary8. The fall in interest rates is _____ news for borrowers.A. usualB. latestC. satisfiedD. excellent Unit 51. Gauguin (高庚) selected painting as a _____ when he was in his thirties.A. jobB. workC. professionD. career2. There is a _____ of girls waiting for you outside.A. pairB. doubleC. coupleD. few3. We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her _____ clothes.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. average4. The workers’ _____ for a higher pay were refused by the employers.A. demandsB. inquiryC. desireD. needs5. Father _____ on me the value of hard work..A. toldB. affectedC. impressedD. focused Unit 61. He _____ his prospects by carelessness.A. damagedB. upsetC. ruinedD. harmed2. Workers in other industries should be _____ into action.A. advisedB. urgedC. forcedD. driven3. Some gas is _____ from the pipe.A. escapingB. runningC. vanishingD. flowing4. You should only use this door in a (an) _____.A. crisisB. hurryC. pressureD. emergency5. His walk _____ me of the way his father used to walk.A. suggestsB. hintsC. remindsD. tells6. She _____ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.A. glancedB. noticedC. watchedD. started Unit 71. The _____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing.A. masterB. onlyC. hostD. main2. The stores have to _____ for customers in the Christmas season.A. competeB. workC. argueD. act3. The English football team were world _____ in 1966.A. kingsB. firstC. playersD. champions4. High jump and long jump are field _____.A. eventsB. racesC. activitiesD. competitions5. They are studying the history of _____ Rome.A. oldB. ancientC. pastD. existed6. She is looking for a job, but hasn’t found her _____ yet.A. idealB. satisfactionC. standardD. wish7. The price _____ postage charges.A. hasB. includesC. keepsD. adds8. After three years in prison he was again _____ with his wife and family.A. broughtB. seenC. connectedD. united Unit 81. This is not said in _____, but merely to make plain my situation.A. agreementB. complaintC. responseD. patience2. Life in the village is too _____ for me; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.A. originalB. primaryC. primitiveD. ancient3. I am not supposed to let anyone in without a card, but I will make an exception in your _____.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair4. The patient is _____ well to the new course of drug.A. responsibleB. respondingC. reactiveD. recovering5. He played a piano sonata of his own _____.A. compositionB. makingC. productionD. writing6. The growth of the city often _____ the value of land close to it.A. enrichesB. risesC. enhancesD. strengthens7. That building is _____ because all the others like it were destroyed.A. especialB. particularC. specialD. unique8. Women make on the _____ only two-thirds of what men earn.A. standardB. averageC. levelD. contrary9. The possible gossip of the others could not _____ her.A. winB. overcomeC. affectD. effect10. She insisted that she _____somebody singing in the next house.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. shouldhave heardUnit 91. It _____ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. relieves2. _____ supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from3. After she finished her conversation, she hung _____.A. onB. upC. outD. over4. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was _____ where she had gone.A. bewareB. aware ofC. wareD. beware of5. We have a family _____ every Thanksgiving Day.A. meetingB. collectingC. reunionD. union6. _____ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.A. As a result ofB. Apart fromC. Owing toD. In spite of7. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I _____ it.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined8. May Day will soon come _____.A. byB. roundC. alongD. across9. The crowd _____ into the stadium.A. flockedB. mountedC. stormedD. flowed10. For reasons he could not explain he was made feel different, _____ apart, from the other boys.A. fallenB. tookC. putD. set Unit 101. The brain performs a very important _____; it controls the nervous system of the body.A. partB. functionC. roleD. service2. They had _____ won the game when they had to stop playing.A. just thinkB. just thenC. just aboutD. just when3. I worked on a farm for a long time and so got a (n) _____ into the life of a farmer.A. insightB. findingC. realizationD. understanding4. Has Mary been informed _____ her father’s death yet?A. onB. againstC. thatD. of5. So _____ was she in the novel that I hadn’t dared to make a sound.A. taken inB. absorbedC. missingD.concentrating6. Just think what a mess the whole party _____ without your timely arrival to stop the fight.A. would be likeB. would beC. should be likeD. would have been7. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and _____ it?A. demandB. requireC. claimD. return8. It was my younger brother who _____ me to jazz.A. informedB. introducedC. familiarizedD. performed9. I’m surprised that anyone of your intelligence _____ be so foolish as to believe this.A. is going toB. ought toC. shouldD. will10. He always has some _____ ideas on company policy.A. positiveB. imaginaryC. assuringD. criticBOOK TWOUnit11.He is very _______;his understanding of what people say always goes beyond the surface meaning.A.p atient B intelligent C. literate D diligent2. On entering his house, we at once ______him to be a man of taste.A. perceivedB. observedC. preservedD. received3. These journeys will give you an even deeper _______into our language and culture.A. investigationB. inquiryC. insightD. communication4. For the first time in history, a man-made heart had been used to ______ for a human heart.A. createB. combineC. substituteD. replace5. Writing for the magazine has not been his ______employment. He has other jobs.A. excessiveB. instructiveC. inclusiveD. exclusive6. This advertising campaign has_______ significantly to the success of the new car.A. achievedB. contributedC. resultedD. promoted7. He didn’t intend to ______this conversation further himself, for he was not interested in it at all.A. followB. provideC. pursueD. forgive8. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow, __I forget.A. in caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in many casesUnit 21.The British __-with the French in building a space vehicle that neither country could afford by itself.A.c ooperateB. copeC. correspondD. convey2.Mr. Smith gradually ____-a knowledge of the subject through his self study.A.a chievedB. attainedC. acquiredD. inquired3.Several days after the operation Jack was beginning to feel ____better.A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. anyway4. As each contingent(代表团) _____-, there was a burst of applause from the watching crowd.A. went byB. went throughC. went overD. went out5. If you want a cheap ticket, you must ________-it well in advance.A. resolveB. representC. reserveD. resemble6.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ______with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A. adjustedB. inspiredC. installedD. integrated7. In recent years the cost of living has been increasing_________-.A. primarilyB. approximatelyC. significantlyD. eventually8. The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to ___-it.A. liftB. grabC. riseD. seizeUnit 31.Finding it difficult to ____to the climate in the city, he decided to moveto the north.A.adoptB. conformC. adaptD. suit2. Nowadays streets in most of h\the big cities are_____by motor vehicles.A. confrontedB. constitutedC. distributedD. dominated3. The thing that _____-is not whether you succeed or fail, but that you at least try.A. mindsB. mattersC. caresD. plays4. They have equipped the office with the ____-business machinesA. latestB. latelyC. laterD. latter5. I prefer to walk along the river____play basketball on the playground.A. toB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than6. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _me and walked on.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. deserted7. She is a(an) _housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.A. economicalB. economicC. beneficialD. efficient8. They will try to keep us out, but we shall get in______A. whateverB. howeverC. somehowD. somewhatUnit 41.I_____ oversleep, but now I get up early every day.2.A. got used to B. used to C. was accustomed to D. wasused to3.I am not very familiar __the taxation law here.A. toB. withC. aboutD. in4.Who can I ___to in my hour of need?A. turnB. askC. helpD. refer5.When she became world-famous in her 20’s, she___her successto good luck.A. owedB. thought ofC. gaveD. blamed6. The star’s _____on people’s lives has not been proved yet.A. referenceB. influenceC. inferenceD. affect7.Her _____book is selling very well in America.A. latestB. lateC. laterD. latter8. Her experience and abilities ______her admirably for the job.A. suitB. adjustC. fitD. adaptUnit 51.This couple approaching their 40s had no children, so they____ achild.A.adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. absorbed2.She ____ as a painter.A.was notifiedB. made a name for herselfB.was noted D. was not interested3.Dirt____ with disease; to avoid disease we should keep as clean aspossible.A. is relatedB. has linkedC. goes hand in handD. is concerned4._______ we had a good time in Peter’s home last Saturday.A.At endB. All in allC. AlthoughD. At last5.He didn’t feel very well in the middle of the process, and then hedecided to ______climbing to the top of the mountain.A.give inB. give offC. give outD. give up6.Finally we all ____his proposal because it is quite practical.A.agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree of7.She ______him at first sight and would follow him anywhere.A.fell forB. was attractive toC. fell toD. fell in love for8.This should be read by some of them, in whole or______.A.partlyB. as a wholeC. whollyD. in partUnit 6.1.Mr. Hunter managed to ____his neglect of duty on the basis of hispoor health.]A.rememberB. forgetC. rejectD. justify2.His salary went onto five ______a year.A.figuresB. numeralsC. numbersD. fingers3.His attitude to work mainly depends on ____from the work.A.the offerB. the awardC. the rewardD. the reflection4.At present, even selling newspapers and magazines will make avery good______.A.benefitB. interestC. advantageD. profit5.I came here for nothing else but to see you________.A.purposeB. on purposeC. to the purposeD. for the purpose6.Father’s smile ____that he had forgiven the child, so the childbecame at ease again.A.impliedB. inferred C . impressed D. improved7 The committee ____of men of widely different views.A. is composedB. is consistedC. is concerned D is contained8. This book is ___to be read.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthlessUnit 71.In the navy, a commander is an officer who ____next below acaptain.A.tracksB. ranksC. blanksD. flashes2.We have no ______ information to state the exact damage.A.equalB. satisfiedC. efficientD. sufficient3.The real estate agent has the ______right to sell the house.A.aloneB. overallC. exclusiveD. single4.I only came to ___that everything is all right.A.make upB. make sureC. make outD. make for5.There is a growing ______ for people to work at home insteadof in offices.A.tendencyB. temptationC. traditionD. fashion6.They considered the plan in all its_____.A.prospectsB. suspectsC. aspectsD. inspects7.People should not be content with only ______knowledge.A.superiorB. superficialC. artificialD. beneficial8.This farm has been ______from father to son for generations.A.translatedB. transferredC. transportedD. transmitted Unit 81.The incident aroused some ____in the press.2. A. commands B. comments C. committees D.commissions3.Traffic in the city was ______by a snowstorm.A.interpretedB. interviewedC. interruptedD. interfered4.If she could ______ the conditions there, we could take her.A.put forwardB. put offC. put asideD. put up with5.I’m sorry, those overcoats are not _____in your color and size.A.availableB. favorableC. imaginableD. averageUnit 91.The _____ reason for the great amount of pollution is thatgovernment does not take the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A.principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive2.It is ______that he get the text of his revision typed.A.eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary3.Most of the people there are_ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothed B; cloth C. clothing D. clothes4. It is believed that milk ___ something that will promote thehealth of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers5. We are happy that they are______ willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than C. less than6. The stranger ______his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC. litD. shifted7. Mary is afraid of people; she always ______when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds backUnit 101.He gave up for____ reasons.A. a great deal of B a large amount of C. a variety of D.a bit of2.I knew ____that World War II broke out in 1939.A.for certainB. for goodC. for the sake ofD. for along time3.Lu Xun __ a famous writer in the 20th century.A.is known forB. is known asC. is familiar withD. isfamous for4.Our teachers always______ their opinions _____facts.A.tell…ofB. relate…withC. associate…toD. base…on。
高职高专语法讲解与练习
概述动词的时态、非谓语动词，定语从句和虚拟语气等语法结构是高职高专学生必须掌握的基本语法知识，也是AB级考试试题中常出现的语法点。
本讲参考了高职高专英语通用教材，结合AB级考试的语法考点列出历年真题，并从语法定义、例题分析、试题链接、综合训练四个方面来帮助学生正确理解和掌握语法结构。
这将有助于提高学生们的阅读理解能力，对英汉翻译的准确判断也十分有帮助。
一、动词的时态I. 定义时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。
它表示两个概念范畴。
即时间和方式。
时间指动词的行为或状态是发生在现在、过去或将来。
方式指动词的行为或状态经常发生、正在发生或已经发生。
将二者综合起来，就构成了十几种时态。
以下几种是我们必须要掌握的。
一般现在式现在进行式现在完成式一般式：一般过去式进行式过去进行式完成式：过去完成式一般将来式将来进行式将来完成式1.一般现在时：一般现在时是以动词原形来表示的。
用法：1.表示习惯性、经常性、重复发生的动作、特征或状态以及客观事实和真理等。
2.用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时3.表示预先计划或安排好的将来行为4.询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件内容。
例题分析1. I go running three times a week.我每周跑步三次。
（表示反复发生的动作）2.When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.毕业后他们将到西藏工作。
（在时间和条件从句中用一般现在时代替将来时）3. Light travels more quickly than sound.光比声音运行得更快。
（表示客观真理）4.Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持认为地球绕著太阳转。
（宾语从句所述的是客观真理，它的谓语动词需用一般现在时）2. 一般过去时：一般现在时表示过去某时间的动作或状态。
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Grammar one一般时态的一些特殊用法Task1Study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.状语从句中,一般现在时 A. The flight for Shanghai leaves表示将来. at 8:30 tomorrow morning.2.瞬间性动词的一般现在时 B. Your job description clearly表示将来行为发生的计划 tells you your role within your性和规划性。
family.3.一般现在时可用于新闻标 C. George Bush Holds Talks with题、使用指南等说明文体。
Tony Blair.4. 一般过去时用来表示某种 D. Who told you this!感情色彩。
E. I’ll tell him about it if hecomes tomorrow.Task 2Complete the following sentences using proper form of the given verbs.1.–Mom, I have cut my finger.-You_______(ask) for it!2. American delegation _______(leave)Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as she_______(come) bake to the office.4. The book______(aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident______(kill) 23 People (News Headline)Task 3Translate the following into English.1.图书馆晚上10点闭馆。
2.下次来上课前请预习课文。
3.我早就告诉过你。
4.新教学楼落成（News headline）5.去纽约的航班明天早上8点起飞。
Grammar two进行时态的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for continuous tenses and match them with the sentences in the columnon the right.1.有些动词表示的动作不能延 A. Are you seeing someone off?续，他们的进行时表示将来的概念，尤其是表示近期按计划 B. He is always making trouble.或安排要做的事情。
2.进行时与表示经常性的频度 C. They are leaving tomorrow.副词连用，表示反复或经常发生的动作或状态，表达说话人 D. You are being modest.一定的感情色彩。
3.连系动词的进行时强调被描述情况或状态的暂时性。
E. Don’t interrupt him if he is4.在时间、条件状语从句中现在reading.进行时可以表示将来正在进行的动作。
Task 2Put the following into Chinese.1.Jack is constantly leaving his things about.2.Their uncle is arriving very soon.3.She is being nice to you.4.If they are not doing it, what am I to do?Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.他老是撒谎。
2.飞机就要起飞了。
3.这会儿我不觉得累。
4.你这可不大客气呀。
Grammar Three完成时态的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for perfect tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.表示瞬间动词或位置转移的动词，其现在完成时不能与表示持续时间的状语连用。
2.过去完成时和将来完成时常与状语“by。
”连用。
3.在“It is /was the first / second/thirdTime /day /month /year。
That。
”结构中用完成时。
A.We had learned 2,000 words by theend of last term.B.Her brother has been in the armyfor two years. C.Our country will have become apowerful one by the middle of the21st century.D.It was the second time (that)youhad asked me that question.E.It is the third time I have spokenin public.Task 2 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1.He has left Shanghai for a long time.2.He has got up for two hours.3.This is the first film I saw this term.4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone interruptedme that evening.5.We will finish the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be readyfor you at 11 o’clock.Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.到明年这个时候，你们将学完英语课程。
2.他当医生已10年了。
3.这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。
4.到上月底，她已经花完了所有的钱。
5.你到达的时候，她已离开。
Grammar Four原级，比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for comparative and superlative degrees and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.表示两者间“较……的一个”时，形容词比较级前需加定冠词，可用：The + 比较级 + of the two 结构。
2.比较级前的修饰语有 much, far,even, a lot, a littie, somewhat等。
3.当形容词最高级用作表语而又并非与他人他物比较时，不必用“the”。
4.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，不需再加定冠词。
5.倍数的比较可用“倍数 /half + asmuch / many + as + 被比较方的结构。
6.“The more…the more…”表示“越……越…A. Fruits are best when they arefresh.B. This room is the bigger of thetwo.C. Today is our busiest day.D. This one is far better than thatone.E. The harder you work, themore you get.F. My new glasses cost me half asmuch as yours.Task 2 Fill in the blanks with the best choice.1. The market in the country is (busiest, the busiest) in winter.2. “How tall is Ralph?”“He’s (far taller, slight taller)than you are.”3.Tom is (happiest, the happiest)when he plays the piano.4.He is (the stronger, stronger)of the two.5.The price was very reasonable；I would gladly have paid(as three times much as, three times as much as)He asked.Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.她帮助别人时感到最幸福。
2.这种水果夏季最好卖。
3.他看起来比实际年龄小得多。
4.我服药越多，似乎感觉越糟。
5.两人中，他高一些。
Grammar five被动语态的一些特殊用法Task1 Study the following grammar tips for the passive voice and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.有些动词的-ed 形式既是形 A. The poem reads well容词又是其过去分词。
在系表结构中表示状态。
2.有些动词以主动语态表示 B . The classroom can hold被动意义。
fifty students.3.有些动词的某些意义表示状态，不能用于被动语态； C. The window was shut when如：have ,fit ,suit ,hold (容I went by.纳），pass ,suffer 等。
4.“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示让别人执行某一行为，也可以表示行为执行者不明。
D. She had her purse stolen.5.在make ,let ,see ,hear ,watch , E. The vapor can be seen toFeel ,notice 等动词后作宾语come from the wet clothes.补足语的不定式需省去to ,但当句子变为被动语态时，作为主语补足语的不定式必须带to 。