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九年级上册英语必背知识点

九年级上册英语必背知识点

九年级上册英语必背知识点一、动词时态与语态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,现在的真理,客观事实等。

2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或暂时的情况。

3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

5. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间或将来将要发生的动作。

6. 情态动词:can、may、must、shall、will、should等。

7. 被动语态:由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

二、名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。

2. 名词所有格:在名词结尾加“’s”表示所有,如果名词已经是复数形式,则只需要在名词末尾加“’”。

3. 名词的单复数:根据规则加“-s”或“-es”。

1. 人称代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they等。

2. 物主代词:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs等。

3. 反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves等。

4. 指示代词:this、that、these、those等。

5. 疑问代词:who、whose、whom、what、which等。

6. 关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose等。

四、形容词与副词1. 形容词的用法:修饰名词时放在名词前面,修饰不定代词时放在后面。

2. 形容词比较级与最高级:一般在形容词后面加“-er”表示比较级,加“-est”表示最高级。

3. 形容词的位置:一般在连系动词后面作表语,也可用于作定语或宾补。

4. 副词的用法:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

1. 地点介词:in、on、at、under、over、below、above等。

2. 时间介词:in、on、at、before、after、during等。

九年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳

九年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳

九年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳第一单元:基础知识1. 介词短语的使用:介词短语是由一个介词和它的宾语组成的短语,用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。

例如:"on the table"(在桌子上),"in the park"(在公园里)。

介词短语在句子中作状语、定语、宾语等。

需要注意介词与宾语之间的搭配。

2. 动词的时态和语态:英语中的动词有多种时态和语态。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

时态用于表示动作发生的时间,语态用于表示动作的执行者。

例如:"She is reading a book."(她正在读一本书)。

需要注意时态和语态的用法和变化规则。

3. 名词的单复数形式:英语中的名词有单数和复数形式。

复数形式一般是在名词后面加-s或-es。

有些名词的复数形式较特殊,需要记忆。

例如:"a cat"(一只猫)的复数形式是"cats"(多只猫)。

需要注意名词的单复数形式在句子中的搭配和用法。

第二单元:阅读理解1. 完型填空:完型填空是一种考察学生对语境理解和词汇运用能力的题型。

在完型填空中,通常给出一篇文章和一些空格,要求学生根据文章内容和语境选择正确的单词或短语填入空格中。

通常需要结合文章整体逻辑和上下文意义来填写正确答案。

2. 阅读理解题:阅读理解题是一种考察学生阅读理解能力和推理能力的题型。

通常会给出一篇短文或文章,然后根据文章内容提出一些问题,要求学生根据文章内容和推理来回答问题。

需要学会熟练阅读和理解文章,抓住关键信息和主题,并能运用推理等能力来回答问题。

第三单元:语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语:在英语中,当我们引述别人的话时,可以使用直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是直接引用别人所说的话,使用引号将其包围;间接引语是将别人所说的话转述出来。

例如:直接引语:"I am happy," she said.(她说:“我很开心。

九年级上册英语必备知识点

九年级上册英语必备知识点

九年级上册英语必备知识点一、基本语法1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

2. 语态:主动语态、被动语态。

3. 单复数:名词的单数与复数形式的变化规则。

4. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词等。

5. 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形式。

6. 直接引语和间接引语的转换。

7. 各类从句:名词性从句、定语从句、副词从句。

二、词汇与语法搭配1. 动词短语:及物动词、不及物动词、可分动词、不可分动词等。

2. 介词短语:表示时间、地点、方式等。

3. 短语动词:常见的短语动词及其搭配。

4. 名词短语:可数名词、不可数名词的用法。

5. 形容词短语:描述感受、颜色、尺寸等。

6. 副词短语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

7. 介词短语:用于表示时间、地点、方式等。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:全文扫读、细节理解、主旨概括等。

2. 阅读题型:选择题、填空题、匹配题等。

3. 阅读材料:包括文章、广告、通知、招聘信息等。

四、写作技巧1. 书信写作:口头通知、道歉信、建议信、感谢信等。

2. 描写人物和事物的特征和外貌。

3. 表达自己的观点和看法。

4. 小作文写作:日记、文章概要等。

五、听力技巧1. 监听时注意关键词。

2. 提高听力理解能力的练习方法。

3. 听力材料:对话、独白、新闻等。

六、口语表达1. 日常生活中的问候和寒暄。

2. 礼貌用语和常用口语表达。

3. 描述事物和人物的能力和特征。

4. 运用日常生活用语进行简单对话。

七、重点语法1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的区别。

2. 定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的使用。

3. 独立主格结构的应用。

4. 虚拟语气的用法。

八、语言技巧1. 短语动词的准确运用。

2. 形容词和副词的用法区别。

3. 能用实词代替虚词。

4. 准确运用连接词和过渡词。

以上就是九年级上册英语必备知识点的概要。

掌握这些知识点将会对学生在英语学习中起到重要的辅助作用。

九年级英语上册笔记知识点

九年级英语上册笔记知识点

九年级英语上册笔记知识点一、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. 重点单词。

- aloud:出声地;大声地。

例如:read aloud大声朗读。

- pronunciation:发音;读音。

注意其动词形式是pronounce。

- patient:有耐心的;n.病人。

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。

- discover:发现;发觉。

强调发现原本存在但不为人知的事物。

- secret:n.秘密;秘诀;adj.秘密的。

the secret to………的秘诀。

2. 重点短语。

- by working with friends通过和朋友一起学习。

by+doing表示“通过某种方式”。

- make word cards制作单词卡片。

- listen to tapes听磁带。

- ask the teacher for help向老师求助。

- read aloud to practice pronunciation大声朗读来练习发音。

3. 重点句型。

- How do you study for a test?你是如何为考试而学习的?- I study by making flashcards.我通过制作抽认卡来学习。

- The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多,你(阅读速度)就会越快。

(“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”)4. 语法知识点。

- by的用法:- 表示方式、方法,意为“通过……;靠……;用……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如:He makes a living by selling newspapers.他通过卖报纸为生。

- 表示时间,意为“到……为止;不迟于”,常与完成时连用。

例如:By the end of last month, we had learned 2000 English words.到上个月末为止,我们已经学了2000个英语单词。

九年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

九年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

九年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、基础知识点1. 时态:九年级上册英语中,主要涉及到的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等时态。

学生要掌握这些时态的用法,在交流中正确使用。

2. 句型:九年级上册英语中,涉及到的句型有很多。

例如,陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。

学生要学会根据不同的语境使用不同的句型。

3. 单词拼写:九年级上册英语会出现很多新的单词,学生需要记住这些单词的拼写和发音,并能够正确运用到句子中。

4. 词汇:九年级上册英语中,会学习到很多新的词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。

学生需要掌握这些词汇的意思和用法。

5. 语法:九年级上册英语中,会学习到很多重要的语法知识点,包括但不限于:情态动词、被动语态、倒装句、虚拟语气、宾语从句、定语从句等。

学生需要系统学习这些语法知识点,并能够正确运用到句子中。

二、听力技巧1. 倾听重点信息:在听力考试中,有一些关键的信息是用来回答问题的,学生需要仔细倾听这些重点信息。

2. 推测上下文:在听力材料中,有一些信息是没有直接给出的,学生需要通过上下文来推测这些信息。

3. 注意连读和弱读:英语中有很多连读和弱读的现象,学生需要特别注意这些现象,以免造成误解。

4. 多听多练:听力是需要长期积累的,学生可以多听一些英语材料,进行多次练习,提高自己的听力能力。

三、阅读技巧1. 浏览全文:在阅读文章之前,学生需要先浏览全文,了解文章的主题和结构,为后面的阅读做好准备。

2. 找关键词:在阅读文章时,学生需要注意找关键词,这些关键词有助于理解文章的内容。

3. 猜测词义:在阅读文章时,学生会遇到一些生词,这时可以通过上下文来猜测这些生词的意思。

4. 注意细节:在阅读文章时,学生需要注意细节,不要错过文章中的重要信息。

5. 多读多练:阅读是需要积累的,学生可以多读一些英语文章,进行多次练习,提高自己的阅读能力。

九年级上册英语1到5单元知识点

九年级上册英语1到5单元知识点

九年级上册英语1到5单元知识点总结1. Unit 1: Best friends- Vocabulary: friendship,panion, trust, support- Grammar: present continuous tense, possessive pronouns - Topic: The importance of friendship and how to be a good friend2. Unit 2: English around the world- Vocabulary: bilingual, dialect, accent, globalization- Grammar:parative and superlative adjectives, adverbs of frequency- Topic: The influence of English as a global language and its variations in different countries3. Unit 3: Travel journal- Vocabulary: destination, itinerary, amodation, excursion- Grammar: past simple tense, past continuous tense- Topic: Sharing travel experiences, discussing favorite destinations, and describing past trips4. Unit 4: Great inventions- Vocabulary: innovation, breakthrough, patent, prototype- Grammar: reported speech, passive voice- Topic: Exploring the impact of inventions on society and discussing the process of innovation5. Unit 5: Health and well-being- Vocabulary: nutrition, fitness, well-being, hygiene- Grammar: modal verbs, conditional sentences- Topic: Promoting a healthy lifestyle, discussing the importance of exercise and balanced dietBased on the above knowledge points, it is clear that the ninth-grade English curriculum covers a wide range of topics from interpersonal relationships to globalmunication, from personal experiences to technological advancements, and from physical health to overall well-being. As a language, English not only serves as a means ofmunication but also provides insights into various aspects of life and society.In Unit 1, the focus on friendship highlights the importance of building and maintaining meaningful relationships. The vocabulary related to friendship emphasizes qualities such as trust and support, while the grammar lessons on present continuous tense and possessive pronouns enable students toexpress their thoughts and emotions more accurately. By incorporating these language elements into discussions about friendship, students are able to deepen their understanding of the topic and express themselves more fluently.Moving on to Unit 2, the exploration of English as a global language introduces students to the diversity of language and culture. The vocabulary related to bilingualism and globalization sheds light on the influence of English in different contexts, while the grammar lessons onparative and superlative adjectives provide a framework forparing and contrasting languages. Through discussions on language variations and the impact of globalization, students gain insights into the interconnectedness of the world and the importance of cultural exchange.In Unit 3, the travel journal serves as a platform for students to share their experiences and broaden their perspectives. The vocabulary related to travel and the grammar lessons on past tenses enable students to narrate their past experiences and plan future trips. By engaging in discussions about favorite destinations and travel itineraries, students not only enhance their language skills but also develop a sense of curiosity andadventure.Unit 4 delves into the realm of innovation and invention, offering students a glimpse into the world of creativity and problem-solving. The vocabulary related to innovation and the grammar lessons on reported speech and passive voice provide students with the tools to discuss technological advancements and their impact on society. Through debates on the pros and cons of various inventions, students develop critical thinking skills and an appreciation for human ingenuity.Finally, in Unit 5, the focus on health and well-being encourages students to reflect on their lifestyle choices and habits. The vocabulary related to nutrition and fitness,bined with the grammar lessons on modal verbs and conditional sentences, empowers students to advocate for a healthy lifestyle and express their concerns about public health issues. By engaging in conversations about the importance of exercise and balanced diet, students not only improve their language proficiency but also cultivate a sense of responsibility towards themselves and others.In conclusion, the ninth-grade English curriculum offers a richtapestry of topics that not only enhance language skills but also foster personal growth and broadened perspectives. By incorporating vocabulary, grammar, and topics that are relevant to students' lives, the curriculum provides an engaging and meaningful learning experience.As a writer, I personally find the integration of language learning with real-life topics to be highly effective in stimulating students' interest and fostering a holistic understanding of the English language. Furthermore, the emphasis onmunication skills and critical thinking in the curriculum equips students with the tools to navigate a rapidly changing world, both linguistically and intellectually.In summary, the ninth-grade English curriculum, with its diverse range of topics and language elements, not only prepares students for linguistic proficiency but also nurtures their intellectual curiosity and global awareness. Through the exploration of friendship, globalmunication, travel experiences, technological advancements, and health consciousness, students are not only equipped with language skills but also empowered to navigate theplexities of the modern world. This holistic approach to language learning is essential in nurturingwell-rounded individuals who are capable of engaging with the world in a meaningful and impactful manner.。

初三上学期英语知识点归纳总结

初三上学期英语知识点归纳总结

初三上学期英语知识点归纳总结一、词汇1. 话题词汇环境保护:environment(环境)、pollution(污染)、air pollution(空气污染)、water pollution(水污染)、noise pollution(噪音污染)、recycle(回收利用)、reduce(减少)、reuse(再利用)、protect(保护)、save(节约)、green (绿色的,环保的)等。

人际交往:friendship(友谊)、communicate(交流)、get along with(与……相处)、argue(争吵)、forgive(原谅)、apologize(道歉)、trust(信任)、lonely(孤独的)、friendly(友好的)等。

学习与教育:knowledge(知识)、skill(技能)、method (方法)、study strategy(学习策略)、concentrate(集中注意力)、memory(记忆力)、review(复习)、test - taking skills(应试技巧)等。

职业与梦想:career(职业)、dream(梦想)、ambition (抱负)、achieve(实现)、goal(目标)、engineer(工程师)、doctor(医生)、teacher(教师)、scientist(科学家)、artist(艺术家)等。

2. 语法相关词汇各类词性的词尾变化相关词汇,如- able(形容词词尾,表示“可……的”,如comfortable)、- tion(名词词尾,如action)、- ly(副词词尾,如quickly)等。

连接词,如although(虽然)、but(但是)、because (因为)、so(所以)、while(然而)、if(如果)、unless (除非)等,用于连接句子和表达逻辑关系。

二、句型1. 提建议句型“You should/shouldn't...(你应该/不应该……)”“Why don't you...?(你为什么不……?)”“How about/What about...?(……怎么样?)”例如:“You should study harder. Why don't you ask your teacher for help? How about studying together?”2. 表达观点句型“I think/believe/feel that...(我认为/相信/觉得……)”“In my opinion,...(在我看来……)”例如:“I think that protecting the environment is very important. In my opinion, we should recycle more.”3. 原因解释句型“The reason is that...(原因是……)”“Because/Since/As...(因为……)”例如:“I didn't go to the party. The reason is that I was ill. Because I wasill, I didn't go to the party.”4. 比较句型(除了形容词比较级和最高级的基本句型)“...as + 形容词/副词原级+ as...(和……一样……)”例如:“He is as tall as his brother.”“...not as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as...(不如……)”例如:“This book is not as interesting as that one.”三、语法1. 被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词,如:The classroom is cleaned every day.(教室每天都被打扫。

九年级英语重点知识点总结

九年级英语重点知识点总结

九年级英语重点知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 被动语态- (1)构成:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词;含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。

- (2)用法:强调动作的承受者。

例如:The bridge was built last year.(这座桥是去年建造的。

)2. 定语从句- (1)关系代词:who(先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语),whom(先行词指人,在从句中作宾语),which(先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语),that(先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语)。

例如:I like the bookwhich/that was written by Lu Xun.(我喜欢鲁迅写的那本书。

)- (2)关系副词:when(先行词表示时间,在从句中作时间状语),where (先行词表示地点,在从句中作地点状语),why(先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语)。

例如:I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

)3. 宾语从句- (1)语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

例如:He asked me where I was from.(他问我来自哪里。

)- (2)时态:主现从不限;主过从必过;客观真理用一般现在时。

例如:She says that she will go to Beijing tomorrow.(她说她明天将去北京。

);He said that he had seen the movie.(他说他已经看过这部电影了。

);The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.(老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

)4. 情态动词- (1)must:表示必须,肯定推测(用于肯定句,意为“一定”)。

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初三英语上知识点英语不管是在学习、生活还是工作中都变得越来越重要,有时候想出国旅游的朋友都不得不临时学上几句实用的英语,以便在国外与人交流使用。

想一心学好初三英语知识,基础很重要。

小编整理了关于初三上英语知识点,希望对大家有帮助!初三英语上知识点第一部分I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matter what16. give up17. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep… clean34. take care of35. cut down36. make a contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…初三英语上知识点第二部分III. 交际用语1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)2. --- Why don’t you …?--- Thanks, I will.3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)--- You are welcome.4. --- Have you ever done…?--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. --- I’ve just done…--- Really?6. ---What’s …like ?7. --- How long have you been…?--- Sin ce…8. --- Have you ever been to…?--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. ) 9. --- Would you like to have a try?--- I don’t think I can…10. --- What have you done since…?11. --- How long have you been at this …?--- For…12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.14. --- May I help you?15. --- That’s very kind of you.16. ---Could we go scuba diving?17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20. --- Go straight along here.21. ---Please go to Gate 12.22. --- Please come this way.23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24. --- That sounds really cool!IV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗?”“也许不”。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。

(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。

May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。

3. leave/ leave for(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。

We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。

He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。

(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。

We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去x藏。

The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。

4. since/ for(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。

He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。

I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后,我再也没见过他。

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