使用WDS命令行工具 (WDSUtil) 安装配置WDS服务

使用WDS命令行工具 (WDSUtil) 安装配置WDS服务


一、安装WDS服务角色

1. Launch Server Manager by clicking Start--->Administrator Tools ---> Server Manager.
2. In Server Manager, select Roles.
3. Select Add Roles.
4. On the Before You Begin page, review the requirements, and click Next.
5. On the Select Server Roles page, select the check box next to Windows Deployment
Services. Click Next.
6. On the Overview of Windows Deployment Services page, review the notes, and
click Next.
7. On the Select Role Services page, verify that Deployment Server and Transport
Server are selected, and click Next.
8. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, review your selections, and click Install.
9. After the installation completes, the Installation Results page appears. Review the
information, and click Close.

二、配置WDS

1、You could use the following three commands. The first command initializes the server with
the default settings and identifies the folder that will hold the images and be shared. If the
folder does not exist, WDSUtil will create it.
WDSUtil /initialize-server /reminst:” \”
For example, if you plan on placing images in the RemoteInstall folder on the D: drive,
you can use the following command:
WDSUtil /initialize-server /reminst:d:\RemoteInstall
2、If DHCP is installed on the same server as WDS, you can use the following command to
configure the DHCP settings:
WDSUtil /Set-Server /UseDHCPPorts:no /DHCPoption60:yes
3、After the server is initialized, you can configure the server to respond to clients. For
example, to respond to all clients (known and unknown), you can use the following
command:
WDSUtil /Set-Server /AnswerClients:all

三、为WDS添加镜像组和镜像

1、To add a boot image named boot.wim that exists in the C:\bootimage directory, you can
use the following command:
WDSUtil /Add-Image: c:\bootimage\boot.wim /ImageType: boot
2、To add an install image named install.wim that exists in the C:\installimage directory,
you can use the following command:
WDSUtil /Add-Image: c:\installimage\install.wim /ImageType:install/ImageGroup:IIS

四、创建自定义系统镜像

(一)、创建自定义主机系统:
1. Install the operating system.
2. Install applications.
3. Install current updates, services packs, and patches.
4. Implement security requirements.

(二)、运行Sysprep程序--XP的Sysprep程序不能用在2008系统上。
Sysprep is located in the %systemroot%\system32\sysprep directory. You can launch it
from the command line or from the GUI. You could enter the following command:
%systemroot%\system32\sysprep\sysprep /oobe /generalize /reboot

(三)、创建-捕获系统的启动镜像
For example, to create the capture image from the boot image (stored in C:\Boot)
and store it in the C:\Capture directory, use the following command:
WDSUtil /New-CaptureImage /Image: C:\boot\install.wim

/Architecture:x86 /Filepath: c:\Capture\capture.wim
Once the image is created, you can add it to the image store with the following command:
WDSUtil /Add-Image /ImageFile: C:\Capture\capture.wim /ImageType:boot

(四)、从捕获系统的启动镜像开机，创建自定义系统镜像

(五)、选择自定义系统镜像，合理使用多播传输，节省带宽
Two choices for multicast transmissions are automatic (auto-cast) and scheduled
(scheduled-cast).