南京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

南京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football _______ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?【答案】（1）So do I.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。

我也有我自己的（我也一样）。

so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。

胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。

根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。

（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。

故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungry\hungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

3．阅读理解Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。