中考英语专题复习——简单句
中考英语语法专题-简单句
2）特殊疑问句
难点链接
特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句” 构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果对主语提问时用陈述句的 语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, who 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often
宾语
定语 状语
Object
Attribute Adverbial
由形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所 有格、介词短语、不定式及其短语等担 当
由副词、不定式及其短语、介词短语、 以及状语从句等担当
1、陈述句
难点链接
说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序 是主语在前，谓语在后。陈述句可以分为以下五种句型： ① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night. ② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday. ③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy, tell, give, ask, pass, teach. ④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. ⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
中考语法复习-简单句(共25张ppt)
(5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he can't go to school.
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in
S
Vt O
OC
class.
2．陈述句的否定句式 (1)be＋not (2)can/should/must/do/does/did＋not＋do I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.
(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story.
(4)think, believe, suppose : Sb don’t/doesn’t think/believe/suppose(否定前移)
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes
C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
（ C ）3．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
B.How
பைடு நூலகம்
中考英语-语法-简单句(一)
（梧州中考）
—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. far
解析：考查选择疑问句。how many 意为“多少”，后面修 饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰 不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体 或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。 students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。 答案： A
W___h_y__are you so excited about it? 你为什么对此那么激动?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部 分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部 分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯 定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部 分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
We saw e_v_e_r_y__th__in__g i_n__g__o_o_d__o__rd__e_r.我们看到所有的东西都井井有条。 宾语 介词短语作宾补
Our teacher told u__s_t_o__c_o_m___e early tomorrow.我们老师叫我们明天早来。 宾语 不定式作宾补
倒装句
N__e__v_e_r shall I do this again. 我再也不会这样做了。 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when和not until的句型中。
N__o__t_u_n__t_il__th__e__te__a_c_h_e_r__c_a_m__e_ did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。
2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件(2)
3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
听句子，选图片。
F 1.___________
A 2.___________
A.be
B.is
C.are There be句型
B.How often
C.How soon
2.（2023福建中考）—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
3.（2023连云港中考）—______ have you been a member of the Youth League?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
引导词
How
结构
How + __形__容___词__/_副__词___ （+主语+
谓语）！
例句
How beautiful it is !
How+形容词+a/an+ What a kind girl(she is)!
可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
How kind a girl(she is)!
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候 how 怎样 why 为什么 where 哪里
2023年中考英语语法笔记：简单句并列句与复合句
简单句(Types of Simple Sentences)1．主语+谓语(S+V) (谓语为不及物动词vi.)例：A. Class begins at eight o’clock. B. The sun rises in the east.C. The small boy can’t write.D. They are talking andlaughing happily.常见的不及物动词：listen, look, happen, go, come, arrive, work, stay, rise, talk等。
2．主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) (谓语为及物动词vt.)例：A. I couldn’t see anything.B. We raise our national flag every Monday.C. The small boy can’t write any words.D. They’re listening to the teacher carefully.E. I’ll tell her the news when she returns.注意：有些动词只做及物动词使用：reach, tell, show, hear, raise, teach, put等。
有些动词既做及物动词也可做不及物动词使用：write, know, open等。
不及物动词如要带宾语，须加相应的介词形成动词短语后再接宾语。
listen ( to) .laugh (at).wait (for).look (at),talk (to/with)等。
3．主语+谓语+表语(S+V+P) (谓语为连系动词Link v.)例：A. He was ill last week.(形) B. Keep quiet, please!（形）C. I feel very well today.(形)D. The mooncake tasteslike the pie.(介短)E. LiLei became a soldier.(名)F. The food has gonebad.(形)G. The bread feels hard.(形) H. LiLei fell ill lastMonday.(形)I. In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees turngreen.(形)注意：常见连系动词：1).be2). keep(保持), stay(保持), remain(保持) 等3).感官动词feel(感觉/摸上去),look(看上去),seem(似乎),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)，appear(看上去，显得)等。
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型(17)
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型1.主语+ 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词+ 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.2)We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事练习题基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
中考中考英语专题-简单句(包含感叹句、祈使句)
中考中考英语专题-简单句（包含感叹句、祈使句）Grammar: Simple Sentences（简单句）Step 1 简单句的五种基本句型句型一： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。
例：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3) Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.句型二：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
例：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。
例：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
句型三：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
初中英语语法中考复习-简单句与并列句精讲
中考真题：
70. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?（改为简单句）
Can you tell me_w_h_e_n_ __t_o_ water the flowers?
(对比He is cleaver but lazy. He is so
cleaver and so lazy.) 简
一.主语并列 ①both...and... e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard.
Both Mary and Kitty study hard. ②not only...but also... e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard. Not only Mary but also Kitty studies hard.
up all the food they ordered, __C____
they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. as
中考真题——改写句子
（合并句子，保持句意不变）
中考真题：
65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn't either.（合并 为一句）（2015）
N_e_i_t_h_e_rGary__n_o_r__I am good at playing badminton.
中考真题：
70. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn't smoke there, either. （保持句意不变）
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简单句考点一：简单句的特点(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
My classmates and I often play soccer after school.to the zoo and took some photos.二：简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
三：陈述句用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有________式和________式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He ________（be）a middle school student.She ________（can play）the piano when she was five.She ________（teach）us geography.Everybody ________（enjoy）themselves at the party last night.She ________（remember）more than 1000 words since last term.▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词(have,has)、情态动词时,其否定式都是在它们的后面加“________”。
如：My brother ________ a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）My mother ________ a meal in the kitchen now.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）I ____ ____ go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）You ____ ____ such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）We ____ ____ the question yet.（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词是实义动词时,须在它的前面加________或________或________.如：I ____ ____anything about it.(此事我一无所知)Li Ming ____ ____ pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/We ____ ____ her right here yesterday.（昨天我们没在这里见到她）四：疑问句▲一般疑问句：提问所述情况是否符合事实，要求用是还是不是，对还是错（用“yes”或“no”）来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
1)一般疑问句构成：①句中谓语动词是be、助动词(have,has)，情态动词时,则将它们____ ____。
如：___ ___ an engineer?（他是工程师吗？）___ ___ watching TV at this time yesterday?（昨天的这个时候你在看电视吗？）___ ___ write when he was three?（三岁时他会写字吗？）___ ___finished today’s task yet? （你已经完成今天的任务了吗？）②谓语动词是实义动词时, 则在主语 _加助动词____ _/____ / ____ . 如：__ _ you __ _at six every morning?（你天天早晨六点起身吗？）/__ _she __ _ hard?（她学习努力吗？）/①观察以下例句来总结句型How often do you have English class every week?What does her mother work?How did the people spend their life in the past?一般过去/现在时的特殊疑问句句型是：__ .②观察以下例句来总结句型How soon will the workers finish building the bridge?Where will they plan to visit next week?What are you going to do in the future?Which style of dress are you going to choose ?一般将来在时的特殊疑问句句型是：__ .或：__ .③观察以下例句来总结句型What were you doing at this time yesterday?What are they talking about now?过去/现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型是：__ .五：反意疑问句反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
1) 构成：陈述句+附加问句。
由两部分组成：前一部分是句,后一部分是句,如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用结构；反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用结构。
反意疑问句的两部分, 必须保持人称和时态的一致；2) 反意问句的回答：无论哪种形式的反意问句,回答时要遵循：“Yes,+肯定式”或者“No,+否定式”如：The man went away, didn’t he?(那人走开了,不是吗？)——.(是的,他走了。
)/.(不,他没有走。
)★The man never went there, did he?(这人从来不去那里,是吗？)——.(不是呀,他去的。
)/.(是呀,他不去。
)3)特殊句型：①.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上或构成反义疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Don’t talk loudly in the reading room,?Remember to bring your guitar tomorrow,?★let引导的祈使句有两种情况：let’s---，后的反义疑问句用;let us/me--- 后的反义疑问句用。
如：Let’s go home,? let me have a try,?②反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，no, nobody, nothing,none, neither等表否定意义的词时，问句部分用式。
如：She never tells a lie,?（不用doesn’t she?）He was seldom late,?（不用wasn’t he?）③★反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)第一人称think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如：I think that he has done his best,? （不用don’t I?）We think that English is very useful,?（不用don’t we?）★反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如：I don’t think that you can d o it,?（不用do I?）We don’t believe that the news is true,?（不用do we?）④★陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用。
如：Something is wrong with the computer,?Nothing has happened to them,?★陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)，时，问句部分的主语用或如：Someone has taken the seat,?Everyone has done his best in the game,?六：感叹句感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。
句末常用“！”①what引导的感叹句（1）What a beautiful girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！What an interesting book it is！这是一本多么有趣的书啊！通过例句归纳出句型：（2）What important jobs they have done！他们做了多么重要的工作呀！What beautiful flowers they are！它们是多么漂亮的花呀！通过例句归纳出句型：（3）What sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！What sunny weather it is today! 今天的天气多么的晴朗啊！通过例句归纳出句型：②how引导的感叹句（1）How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！How useful the subject they are learning！他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！通过例句归纳出句型：（2）How happily they are playing！他们正玩得多开心啊！How quickly he runs! 他跑得多快啊！通过例句归纳出句型：选用感叹词来完成句子a beautiful flower it is! beautiful flowers they are!beautiful the flower is! bad news I heard just now!clever it is! fast he runs every time!七: 倒装句与非倒装句1. —I really hate to go to such a place. —So do I.—No one likes" Little Emperors'. —Neither do my parents.①So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“”。
如：Jim is a student, . 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。
Jim can swim, . 吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会。
Jim likes sports, . 吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢。
②如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”时，其结构为“ ”。
如：Jim isn’t Chinese,.吉姆不是中国人，他们也不是。
Jim can’t speak Japanese, .吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。
Jim hasn’t been there,.吉姆没去过那儿，我也没去过。
2. —The population in developing countries is growing faster. —So it is.So it is译成:如后者对前者的陈述表示一致时，意为“的确如此”，结构为“”。