高中英语必修一第四单元重点难点
Unit four Earthquakes
1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst.
城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
burst爆裂,突发
用法归纳：
The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
联想扩展：
(1) burst in on…突然打断
He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2) burst into +n. 突然…
The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。
(3) burst out + doing突然…
The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。
(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事
I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。
2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。
易混辨析：
affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情
affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。多用复数。
event 指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。
accident 指意外或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。
incident 与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。
matter 需要认真考虑的事情。
business 日常事务、商业事务；还可以是公事。
3、The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们极度痛苦。
suffer
用法归纳：
A, 受苦He suffered terribly when his mother died.
B, 受到损失If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.
C, 遭受 He suffered no pain
联想扩展：
suffer from
1、受…之苦I suffered most from lack of rest.
2、患…病I am suffering from a cold.
特别提示：
suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。
即时活用：
_______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
答案：A
4、Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。
易混辨析：
injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害
injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。
harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。
即时活用：
1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?
A. badly hurted
B. was badly hurted
C. had badly hurted
D. was badly hurt
答案：D
2、My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.
A. hurts
B. wounds
C.harms
D. injure
答案：A
3、There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ____.
A. hurt
B. killed
C. broken
D.cut
答案：A
4、The old lady died from the _____on her head; she was _______when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.
A. injury; injured
B. wound; wound
C. wounded; hurt
D. hurt; injured
答案：A
5、The bus driver was badly ___on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. wounded
B. broken
C. injured
D. destroyed
答案：C
5、The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
伤亡人数达到四十多万。
reach
用法归纳：
（1）到达
The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。易混辨析：
reach; get; arrive 到达
reach后直接加地点；get加to再加地点；arrive后加at/ in再加地点，at 后加小地点；in 后加大地点。如果表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词。另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arrive。
（2）达到
The number of the students in our school will reach 2000 next year.
我们学校学生的数量明年会达到2000。
（３）用手或脚够到
Can you reach the book on the top of the shelf? 你能够到书架顶上的那本书吗？
特别提示：
reach还可以作名词，表示“用手或脚能够到的范围；管辖范围或臂展”。
Please pass me the salt, it’s out of my reach. 请把盐递给我，我够不到。
（4）传到某人手中/耳中
Your letter reached me yesterday. 我昨天收到你的来信。
The news reached me just now. 我刚刚听到那个消息。
（5）通向；延伸
Where does this road reach? 这条路通向哪里？
即时活用：
1、Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.
A. get
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c14015183.html,e
C. reach
D. arrive
答案：C
2、Dear Jenny, thank you for your letter which ______ on April 1st.
A. arrived
B. arrived at
C. arriving
D. arrived me
答案：A
3、It is _______that the letter will ____you this afternoon.
A. most like; arrive
B. likely; reach
C. mostly like; get
D. best like; reach
答案：B
6、Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 砖头象秋天的红树叶一样覆盖着地面。cover
用法归纳：
（1）覆盖
The playground is covered by fallen leaves, we should clean it. 操场被落叶覆盖，我们应该清扫。
特别提示：
表示“覆盖”时，常用cover…with / by句型，并且译法比较灵活。
I am covered by dust. 我满身都是土。
She covered her face with her hands. 她用双手捂着脸。
（2）包括；包含；涉及
The study of physics covers many subjects.
(3) 保护；掩护
The mother covered the baby from the falling ceiling. 母亲保护婴儿不受下落的天花板的伤害。
（4）走完多少路；看完多少页书。
I can cover 100 Li on foot a day. 我一天不行能走100里。
How many pages have you covered? 你看完了多少页书？
（5）占多大面积
Our school covers an area of 60.000 square meters. 我们学校占地60000平方米。
特别提示：
表示“占多大面积”用…covers an area of +数词。
（6）采访
The chief editor sent a reporter to cover the event. 主编派了一记者去采访整个事件。
易混辨析：
cover和interview
cover表示“采访”时，表示对整个事件的采访；而interview多指对人的采访。
即时活用：
1、The farm is huge, lying between the valleys, and ____ an area of 15 square kilometers.
A. covered
B. being covered
C. covering
D. covers
答案：D
2、This is a long hard winter, with everything _______ white.
A. covered
B. covered by
C. covering
D. covering with
答案：B
3、This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books.
A. writes
B. covers
C. prints
D. reads
答案：B
4、This is a long hard winter, with everything _______ white.
A. covered
B. covered by
C. covering
D. covered with
答案：D
5、The farm is huge, lying between the valleys, and ____ an area of 15 square kilometers.
A. covered
B. being covered
C. covering
D. covers
答案：D
7、The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead。
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
dig out挖出；发现；捐钱
It is not easy to dig out the past. 发掘过去的历史是不容易的。
He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out. 他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。
联想扩展：
dig down 挖下dig in 开始细致的工作dig at 挖苦；嘲笑某人dig deep 挖深；挖出来
dig for 发掘；搜集dig into 钻研dig up 掘起；挖出
8、To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.
在城市北边，一万名矿工中的大多数被从煤矿中救了出来。
表示方位的介词in / on / to / off
用法归纳：
（1）in 表示在范围里的某个方向
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
(2) on表示接壤
Canada is on the north of the USA. 加拿大在美国北边。
(3) to表示不在范围里，也不接壤
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。
特别提示：
上边的句子可以改写为：
Japan lies east of China.
或者
East of China lies Japan.
特别提示：
改正过的句子省略了介词to，原因在于表示方向的名词还可以作副词，表示“在什么方向”或“去什么方向”。
(4) off 表示
A. 在范围里但不接壤（多指各国的岛屿）
Taiwan is off the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。
B. 在离…不远处
My house is off the main road. 我家离大路不远。
即时活用：
1、Taiwan lies______ the southeast of Fujian, which is ______ southeast of China.
A. in; on
B. to; in
C. on; in
D. to; on
答案：B
2、They traveled ________, all the way up to Wisconsin .
A. the north
B. in the north
C. north
D. the south
答案：C
9、It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.
据说但也是真的地震中人们被倒下的家具和砖头压死。
it作主语的几个常考句型
用法归纳：
（1）作形式主语，代替动词不定式。句型为：
It is + adj. / n. + for / of sb. to do sth.
It is a pity for me to miss the lecture. 很遗憾我没听到那节课。
It is difficult for me to work out the math problem. 算出那道数学题对我来说太难了。
It is very kind of you to help me. 帮助了我，你这个人太好了。
特别提示：
这个句型中，名词后介词用for；形容词后的介词既可以用for，也可以用of。形容词如果能修饰人，形容词后用of; 形容词如果不能修饰人，形容词后用for。
（2）作形式主语，代替that从句。句型为：
It is + adj. + that 从句
It is important that you study English well. 你们学好英语是很重要的。
特别提示：
1、当说话人表示惊奇，that从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。It is impossible that he (should) speak ill of you behind you. 他在你背后说你坏话是不可能的。
2、当说话者认为应该如此时，that从句中的should 不省略。
It is natural that he should fail. 他失败是很自然的。
（3）作形式主语，代替动名词句型为：
It is no use / useless doing sth. 做什么是没用的。
It is no good doing sth. 做什么没好处。/ 做什么没益处。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做什么是浪费时间。
It is no good smoking. 吸烟没好处。
It is a waste of time playing pc games. 玩电脑游戏是在浪费时间。
特别提示；
It is a waste of money / energy to do sth. 做某事是浪费钱财/精力。
It is a waste of money to buy these useless things. 买这些无用的东西时间浪费钱财。（4）It is +过去分词+that…据…
It is reported that China will send up another man-made satellite.
据报道中国将再发射一颗人造卫星。
特别提示：
1、能用于这个句型的动词有：say; report; think; suppose; believe; consider; imagine; hope; wish; expect; know 等。
2、上面的复合句It is reported that China will send up another man-made satellite.可以改写为简单句China is reported to send up another man-made satellite.
联想扩展：
As is +过去分词, +句子据…
As is reported, China will send up another man-made satellite.
据报道中国将再发射一颗人造卫星。
特别提示：
用it作形式主语时，从句要用that引导。而用as作主语时，要用逗号把从句和主句分开。（5）引导强调句型句型为：
It is / was +被强调部分+that / who / whom +剩余部分
特别提示：
强调句用于强调陈述句的某个成分。除了谓语，其他成分都能被强调。
I met him in the street yesterday by chance.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street by chance.
It was in the street that I met him yesterday by chance.
特别提示：
1、如果陈述句的主语或宾语是人，强调句的连接词用who或whom，其他情况一律用that。
2、注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。
Was it yesterday that you met him in the street by chance?
When was it that you met him in the street by chance?
（6）表示时间
A. It is / has been +时间段+since 从句从过去某个时间到现在多长时间了
It is over 30 years since China began its reform. 从中国改革到现在已经30多年了。
B. It was / had been +时间段+since 从句从过去的过去倒过去某个时间多长时间了
It had been 29 years since China began its reform. 从新中国成立到中国开始改革有29年。特别提示：
理解It was / had been +时间段+since 从句句型时，理解时把since从句作为一个时间点向前推，会推到一个时间，翻译时，从那个时间点向后翻译。
即时活用：
1、It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really like.
A.what; what
B.how; what
C.how; that
D.which; how
答案：B
2、________, he has finished his job ahead of time.
A. As is expected
B. Which is expected
C. It is expected
D. It is as expected
答案：A
3、It _______ six years since I saw you last.
A. was
B. have been C, is D. had been
4、________he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
答案: C
5、I think it is a waste of money ______ books of that kind.
A. to buy
B. to buying
C. in buying
D. on buying
答案：A
6、It was the training that he had as a young man______ made him such a good engineer.
A. what
B. that
C. later
D. which
答案：B
7、that there will be milu deer in the wild one day.
A．It hoped, alive B．It is hoped, living C．We hope, alive D．We hope, are living
答案：B
8、She is thought ______very pretty when she was young.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. to have
D. being
答案：A
9、______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. What
答案：A
10、Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. 地震安全很重要，有很多东西要注意，不仅仅只是防止建筑物倒塌。
keep / stop /prevent…from doing 防止/阻止…发生
What prevented you from coming on time? 什么事情使你没有按时到？
特别提示：
主动句中，stop和prevent 后的from可以省略，keep后的from不能省略。被动句中，三个词后面的from都不能省略。
即时活用：
It seems very difficult _________.
A. to stop the child to cry
B. preventing the child crying
C. to keep the child from crying
D. holding the child’s crying
答案：C
11、First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. 首先，确保你买的房子是防震的。
make sure = be sure
用法归纳：
(1) + to do 一定；务必
Be sure to come on time this afternoon. 下午一定要按时到。
(2) + of + n. 把…弄确切
I know there is a train to Beijing tonight, but you should make sure of the time.
我知道晚上有一趟去北京的火车，但是你应该把时间弄确切。
(3) + that从句
We are sure that China will become a strong and powerful country.
我们肯定中国将会成为一个强大的国家。
be sure / make sure to do = be certain to do
be sure / make sure of + n. = be certain of + n.
be sure / make sure + that… = be certain + that…
当be sure / make sure + that…时，句子的主语必须是人；而be certain + that…时，句子的主语用it。
即时活用：
1、It is ______ that they both have the greatest respect for each other.
A. certain
B. sure
C. certainly
D. surely
答案：A
2、---Henry, ______ the light is ______ when you leave the lab.
---All right.
A. be sure; turned down
B. make sure; turned off
C. sure; turn off
D. make sure; turning off
答案：B
12、They are one of the most important ways of protecting a house.
它们是保护房子最重要的方法之一。
protect vt. 保护
用法归纳：
（1）protect sth.
To protect the environment, we should drive less. 为了保护环境，我们应该少开车。
（2）protect sth. / sb. from + n.
You should wear a pair of dark glasses to protect your eyes from the snow.
下雪天你应该戴副墨镜保护你的眼睛。
（3）protect sb. / sth. from doing
Ge You speaks carefully in public to protect himself from being hurt.
葛优在公共场合说话很小心，保护自己不被伤害。
（4）protect A against B
The tree belts can protect this area against shifting sand. 护林带能保护这个地区不受流沙的侵害。
即时活用：
1、He raised both his arms to protect his face ______ the ball.
A. from
B. for
C. with
D. to
答案：A
2、At the meeting, we reached a conclusion that we should do what we could ______ the Yellow River from being further polluted.
A. to protect
B. protecting
C. protect
D. protected
答案：A
3、You’d better wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes ______ the sun.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. under
答案：A
4、As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent
B. save
C. stop
D. protect
5、Wild animals in China at present.
A．are protected B．will be protected C．are being protected D．have been protected 答案：C
13、There was no stopping the fire. 不可能把火扑灭。
用法归纳：
There is no + doing …是不可能的
There is no knowing how old he is. 不知道他多大。
There is no persuading him to give up his idea. 不可能说服他放弃他的观点。
14、Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.
虽然好像很惊奇的样子，星期三晚上还是很平静的。
此句中as引导让步状语从句
用法归纳：
（1）名词+as + 主语+谓语
Boy as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然只是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
特别提示；
名词放在句首时，名词前不能加冠词。
（2）形容词+as + 主语+谓语
Tired as he is, he keeps on studying. 虽然很累了，但他还在坚持学习。
（3）动词+as + 主语+助动词
Try again as you will, you will not succeed. 虽然你可以再试，但是你还是不会成功。
特别提示；
动词放在句首时，句子中必须要有助动词。
15、Never before in history has a city been so completely destoryed.
以前的历史中，从来没有一个城市象这样被彻底的破坏。
易混辨析：
damage, destroy, ruin “破坏”的区别
damage 指不同程度的破坏、损坏。
destroy 指毁灭性的破坏。
ruin 由于各种原因，如火灾、天气、自然灾害，或由于丧失了对成功或幸福来说必不可少的某种东西，而破坏了人或物的价值、完整性、某方面的优点等。
Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, little damage was done.
The wet weather ruined our holiday.
即时活用：
用damage, destroy, ruin填空。
1、The strong wind ______ the wheat in some way.
2、The wet weather ______ our holiday.
3、The earthquake last year ______ part of Sichan Province.
答案：1、damaged 2、ruined 3、destroyed
16、大量的
⑴修饰不可数名次 a great / good deal / a large amount of / much
⑵修饰可数名次many / a number of / a great(good) many
⑶即可修饰可数名次也可修饰不可数名次plenty of / a lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / quantities of / a mass of / masses of
1、I spent _______ of my time in this work.
A. a plenty
B. a good many
C. a good deal
D. great deal 答案：C
2、–How many books does he have?
--- He possesses ________them.
A. plenty of
B. very much
C. a great deal
D. an amount of 答案：D
人教版高中英语必修四-复习
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I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
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高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答，回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意；赞成 10. care _______ 关心；在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重；器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点
2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地 for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了） 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）
高中英语人教版必修四短语
高中英语人教版必修四 短语 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
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17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起
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去年冬天全班同学儿乎都得了流感--- 我却幸免了。 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。 伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动，太讨厌了。 从我上面的话你可以看出，我是个普通的人。 不过有一件事我非常喜爱 --- 我对足球太着迷了。 我是班上足球队的队长，也是高中球队的球员。 正因为如此，我确保自己的合理膳食，我早就说过，这没问题，妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。 二必修二Module 2 Article 1 文章一我叫亚当鲁斯， 19 岁。 我曾经是个瘾君子，15 岁时我开始尝试毒品。 我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻，大约有六个月我一直从这个人 手里买大麻。 一天他给了我一些纯可卡因。 Article 2 文章二可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。 有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸人体内。 两种途径都很危险。 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临 更多危险。 1. 强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。
人教版高中英语必修4单词(纯中文)
必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就；功绩 △圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 p n.项目；工程；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家；专业工作者 △ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代 adj.直言的；坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
过着??的生活 n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt.支持；拥护蔑视； 瞧不起 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n.观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 △r n. 事业；生涯 n.比率；速度 n.疾病；恶心 vt.计划；打算 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.一代；一辈 △n. 决心；果断 n.仁慈；好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2 n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 adj.特级的；超级的 △adj. 混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 △n. （植物的）品种；种类 n.庄稼；农作物；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi.（使）饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大；伸展循环；流传