初中英语阅读理解九年级(全) Units 1~2

词汇语境运用栏目索引
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 wise lie lay admire attention create connect aloud pБайду номын сангаасt shoot
1.My mother laid out some grapes on the table, and then she asked us to eat them. 2.He has put on weight since I last saw him in the street. 3.I kept trying to attract the waiter's attention ,but he didn't notice me. 4.The teacher taught us how to use the Internet wisely in our study. 5.The man lifted the gun and shot down a bird in the tree.
熟词生义讲练
熟词生义讲练栏目索引
1.sentence (n.)句子 (v.)判决;宣判如:to be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑 2.patient (n.)病人 (adj.)有耐心的→patience(n.)忍耐力;耐心 ★be patient with对……有耐心
必备知识梳理栏目索引
9. have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解 10. take notes 记笔记 11. make mistakes 犯错;出错 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have...in common 有共同之处 14. pay attention to 注意 15. be born with 天生具有 16. connect...with... 把……和……联系起来 17. write down 记下;写下
必备知识梳理栏目索引
19.lie(v.)→ lay (过去式) → lain (过去分词) → lying (现在分词)存在;平躺;处于 → lie down 躺下 20.die(v.)→ death (n.)死;死亡 → dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的 → dying (adj.)临终的;临死的;垂死的 21.create(v.)→ creative (adj.)创造性的;有创造力的 → creativity (n.)创造力
必备知识梳理栏目索引
6.express (v.)→ expression (n.)表情;表达方式;表示 7.discover(v.)→ discovery (n.)发现;发觉 8.connect(v.)→ connection (n.)(两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联 → connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来 9.steal(v.)→ stole (过去式) → stolen (过去分词)偷;窃取 y(v.)→ laid (过去式/过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) → lay out 摆开 11.punish(v.)→ punishment (n.)处罚;惩罚;刑罚
必备知识梳理栏目索引
27. as a result 结果是 28. more and more 越来越…… 29. make money 挣钱 30. end up 最终成为;最后处于 31. remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事(物) 32. decide to do 决定做 33. in need 需要 34. the beginning of ……的开始/开端
必备知识梳理栏目索引
必备知识梳理栏目索引
Unit 2 给出个人反应 1.—What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? —I love the races. I think that they're fun to watch. 2.—What have you learned about Halloween? —Oh, I know it's a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st. 3.—What do you like most about this festival? —I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
必备知识梳理栏目索引
12.spread(v.)→ spread (过去式/过去分词)展开;传播 13.relation(n.)→ relative (n.)亲属;亲戚 14.physics(n.)→ physical (adj.)身体的 15.warm(adj.)→ warmth (n.)温暖;暖和 16.act (v.)→ active (adj.)活跃的;积极的 → action (n.)行动 → activity (n.)活动 17.able(adj.)→ ability (n.)能力;才能 18.loud(adj.)→ loudly (adv.)大声地;吵闹地
必备知识梳理栏目索引
习惯用语 Use it or lose it.用进废退。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Easter复活节 It takes time.这得慢慢来。 a piece of cake小菜一碟 It serves you right.你活该。
词汇语境运用栏目索引
6.Our teacher always explains everything to us with great patience (patient). 7.My sister takes notes (note) very carefully in class and she is praised by her English teacher. 8.People used fire for cooking and also for warmth (warm) in ancient times. It was also used to prevent wild animals. 9.The beautiful scenery in my hometown is beyond expression (express). A lot of visitors come here every year. 10.There is a long way to go to improve your writing skills. Read more books and you'll write good sentences (sentence) and articles.
重点语法 1.by+doing结构。 2.what/how引导的感叹句的结构及用法。 3.that, if, whether引导的宾语从句。
必备知识梳理栏目索引
词汇语境运用栏目索引
词汇语境运用
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.The cartoonist is very creative (create) and he once created lots of cartoon characters. 2.We all admire her because she's very knowledgeable (knowledge) about art. 3.Don't talk with strangers (strange) on the bus. They may be bad men. 4.A thief went into his house and stole (steal) some money. 5.As we know, the word “record” has two different pronunciations (pronounce).
栏目索引
第16课时九年级(全) Units 1~2
核心精讲过关
知识点1 “by+动名词”的用法知识点2 warn的用法知识点3 patient的用法知识点4 treat的用法
难点辨析突破
总纲目录栏目索引
难点一 die, dead, dying与death 难点二 lie与lay 难点三 discover, find, invent与create
必备知识梳理栏目索引
必备知识梳理
词汇拓展 1.chemistry(n.)→ chemical (adj.)与化学有关的;化学的 2.patient (adj.)→ patience (n.)忍耐力;耐心 → be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 3.wise(adj.)→ wisely (adv.)明智地;聪明地 4.strange (adj.)→ stranger (n.)陌生人 5.pronounce(v.)→ pronunciation (n.)发音;读音
必备知识梳理栏目索引
情景交际 Unit 1 谈论如何学习 1.—How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group. 2.—Do you learn English by reading aloud? —Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. 3.—How can I improve my pronunciation? —One way is by listening to tapes.
词汇语境运用栏目索引
6.I admire the way you speak to your son. You are like friends. 7.Look, the small cat is lying in front of the stove to keep warm. 8.As we all know, the Silk Road connected China with the West in ancient times. It greatly improved the relationship and communication among different countries. 9.She has the ability to create an atmosphere(氛围) that allows everyone around her to be happy all the time. 10.Reading aloud is a common learning method. It can help students remember what they have learned.

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中考英语九年级全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners阅读练习人教新目标版

2019中考（人新）英语九全U1阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。

AFor most people, the word “fashion”means “clothes”. But people ask question, “What clothes are fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “she was wearing a fashionable coat. ”“His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1． From this passage we know that “fashion” means ____A. clothesB. nice thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything2．Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Interact.B. Having a family dinner on New Year' s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.3．Today fashions change very quickly because ___.A. People read newspapers every dayB. Radios send information from one country to anotherC. New things that people like are often shown on TVD. People quickly learn what is happening in the world4．“There is money in fashion”in the last sentence meansA. clothes are expensiveB. fashions can help people make big moneyC. fashionable things are all expensiveD. if you are in fashion, you will have money5．Which one is not right in the following statements?A. As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now.B. In the modem world, fashions change very quickly.C. The word “fashions” doesn' t only means “clothes”.D. Fashions are in many things, but there aren' t fashions in school subjects. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D【解析】试题分析：“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西。

初三英语15篇阅读(含答案)

Passage 1(2017 江西)“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green, It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “When color came back,” Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.’’That’s true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that’s a lot of color!()1. When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?A. In 1929.B. In 1993.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.()2. Why did Eric feel sad during World War?A. Because he could hardly see bright color.B. Because he had to join the army to fight.C. Because he couldn’t draw very good paintings.D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.()3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Collage plays an important part in Erica’s book “ArtArt”.B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.()4. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Eric created collages for his books.B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.C. Erica’s love for color led him to success.D. Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.Passage 2(2017 河南)Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N. C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends’ sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a. m. to 7:40 a. m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawn’s hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3. 9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,” the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.’’Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were oftenthe only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They’re proud of her accomplishments and are attending her high school graduation.()1. Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.()2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.()3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待()4.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Open-minded.B. Good-natured.C. Strong-willed.D. Warm-hearted.()5. What’s the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger MomsPassage 3(2017 广州)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich, but Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!()1. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.()2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “___________”.A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions()3. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.()4. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England.b. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e-d-a-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. e-c-a-b-d()5. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but made people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.Passage 4(2017 青岛)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖)and performed at 10, 000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose eyesight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one… he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory music will live on.()1. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. ()2. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because___________.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius()3. Ray Charles went to a school for___________.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents()4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx___________.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director()5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray’s life.D. Master of many styles.Passage 5(2017 宁波)Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福)was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened “the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.” The museum was in Theodore’s bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds’ nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy,” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察)nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt’s interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed a loss to science, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn’t become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life’s challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.()1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Roosevelt’s museum had 12 specimens.B. Roosevelt had two cousins.C. Roosevelt was a brave man.D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.()2. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A. He liked playing outdoor sports.B. He became the president in 1901.C. He was interested in observing nature.D. He was a healthy person full of energy.()3. It can be inferred that___________.A. Roosevelt’s mother liked miceB. Roosevelt followed his father’s adviceC. everyone with asthma is small and weakD. working out in a gym is a waste of time()4. In which book might you find this passage?A. Improving Your BodyB. Living With AsthmaC. Small Museums of Natural HistoryD. The Childhoods of America’s PresidentsPassage 6(2017 台州)At just 17 years old, Pakistani Malala was the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. Malala’s father was a teacher who ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now, she can speak three languages and loves learning.She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many people were hurt and many schools were closed. Especially girls were not allowed to go to school.Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12-year-old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her strong hope for education.Soon after that, Malala’s family was chosen to be in a TV program to show ordinary children’s education because both father and daughter spoke good English, and they cared about children getting an education.From then on, a few people hated her and hurt her. Though terribly wounded, Malala became a courageous fighter for the education rights of millions of girls worldwide. “I don’t want to be remembered as the girl who was hurt. I want to be remembered as the girl who stood up,” she said.She has now written a book about her life called I am Malala. The book shows that one person’s voice has the power to inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. One sentence she said one day became famous: One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.()1. Many people around the world began to know Malala because___________.A. she could speak three languages in allB. her father ran a school for the youngC. she fought for all children’s educationD. she got an education when she was young()2. It can be inferred that Malala is a___________ girl from Paragraph Five.A. braveB. livelyC. cleverD. careful()3. The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph might mean “___________”.A. describeB. compareC. celebrateD. encourage()4. The purpose of this passage is mainly to___________.A. introduce peopled living conditions in PakistanB. suggest more news reporters to pay attention to the girl MalalaC. let people realize the importance of all children’s educationD. tell more people to give opinions on kids’ education in PakistanPassage 7(2017 义乌)Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers to serve poor kids and families in Orange County(县)in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange County who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores’ workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit(限制)the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it’s so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the autumn, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her county. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.()1. Fredette started her own organization to___________.A. keep her life busyB. thank her best friendC. look after the sickD. help poor people ()2. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It gives out other things besides bears.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It offers service around America.()3. It can be inferred(推断)that Fredette___________.A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college()4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesPassage 8(2017武汉)The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places alone these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which was from the West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners(俘虏)of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线)are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.()1. It is clear that___________.A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC. people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD. people shared only silk on the Silk Road()2. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means___________.A. foreignersB. businessmenC. soldiersD. prisoners()3. According to the passage, ___________.A. the Silk Road began with the warsB. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road()4. The old Silk Road routes are still used because___________.A. there are many old stories about themB. the historians and scientists think highly of themC. China will make good use of the Silk Road againD. People can keep on traveling and trading along them()5. The best title for the passage can be___________.A. Along the Silk RoadB. Silk Route MuseumC. Trade for SilkD. The West and the Far EastPassage 9(2017 河南)The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because of the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you’re impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them; they’ve certainly come a long way.()1. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.()2. Which of the following colors meant go at first?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Green.()3. Why does red mean danger?A. Because it’s the brightest color,B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.()4. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meant danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it’s OK to go forward. ()5. What does the text mainly tell us?A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.Passage 10(2017 广东)People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.()1. This passage is probably from___________.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine()2. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.()3. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的()4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is___________.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice()5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.Passage 11(2017 福建)No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.()1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king’s treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.()2. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 测定B. 选择C. 了解D. 考察()3. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is___________.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country()4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.()5. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KitePassage 12(2017 温州)When Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling.Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square metres. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square metres. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “breathe” like a human being. With this special ventilated system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is a bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside.Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey café, a sports center and a 1,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It’s an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.()1. The main building of Apple Park is___________.A. 12,000 square metresB. 75,000 square metresC. 260,000 square metresD. 708,000 square metres()2. Apple Park gets electricity from its___________.A. outer wallsB. solar arraysC. roomsD. trees()3. Why does Apple Park offer many services?A. To keep Apple people busy.B. To invite tourists to have fun there.C. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.D. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature. ()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the Park.B. Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.C. Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year.D. The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.Passage 13(2017 天津)As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French. So do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会)showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more, Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language。

2019中考英语九全Unit1_2阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教版九全Unit1—2阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。

ADisasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take a n earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Para graph 3 means“_______”.A. spaceB. seatC. distanceD. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fastD. stay under the footbridge 参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BBQuestionaireRead the question and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1．When you don't understand something, you ask questions.2．You like listening to older people talk about the past.3．You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.4．You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.5．You enjoy reading books about famous people.6．You always see and talk to different people.7．You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.8．You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.9．You talk a lot about yourself.10．Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.11．You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.12．Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.SCORE NOW: Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18～24 You are friendly and openminded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You'll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you! 10～16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0～8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer w rote, “No man is an island”. This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.( )1. If you say “YES”to all these qu estions, you'll get______ points.A. 12B. 16C. 20D. 24( )2. When you score 22 points, you are ______.A．shy and nervous B. silent and seriousC. open and friendlyD. brave and strong( )3. The writer thinks you should ______.A．always see and talk to the same peopleB．make your own decision whenever you wantC．enjoy teaching what you are good atD．talk much about yourselves when possible( )4. “No man is an island.” in the form probably means that ______.A．the famous writer was very clever B．everything is the same as 400 years agoC．you will feel lonely if on an island D．you can not live alone in the world( )5. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.A．learn from others B．help other peopleC．do all by yourself D．depend on others参考答案1～5 B C C D A二、完形填空。

初三九年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题及答案

初三九年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题及答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book（2）What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge".B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.2．阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."（1）The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．阅读理解My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?""They loved it," he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The price of the coat was too high.B. John liked the coat very much.C. They often went shopping together.D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?A. Start at once.B. Put off his homework.C. Work hard on schoolwork.D. Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some housework.C. He always worried about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C. We should not judge people by their appearance.D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.4．阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong."Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored（3）This passage tells us that ________.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others5．阅读理解Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to ______.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative6．阅读理解I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better withbackground music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on."I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?A. Music can bring us enjoyment.B. Music can bring us happiness.C. Music can make people excited.D. Music can help to improve students' grades.（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?A. It means "be good at doing something".B. It means "do badly in doing something".C. It means "give up doing something".D. It means "play with something".（3）Which of the following is true?A. The research was done in the USAB. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D. No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage?A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C. The new idea will spread all over the world.D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.7．阅读理解Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instantnoodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______.A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B. The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C. How to cook instant noodles.D. Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word "contain" mean?A. 去除B. 包含C. 储存D. 需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?A. To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B. To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D. To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.8．阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.9．阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室）to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group （2）The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.（4）The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone10．阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足）you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A. 另外B. 总之C. 因此D. 相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement 11．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV 12．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 1~2

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 1～2一．单项选择1．—Dad, have you told mom that I will come back next Sunday?—No. Let's keep it a and give her a surprise.A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea2. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________．A. taskB. treatC. patternD. visit3. Everyone believes that Mike has the ________ to finish the task on his own.A. abilityB. thoughtC. ideaD. dream4.Schools are good places for students to get ________ and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition5. The human ________ only weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information.A. handB. heartC. mouthD. brain6．—What's the of the car at present?—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.A．place B．speed C．price D．mark7．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient8. —How do the British people usually start a ________？—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. introductionB. discussionC. conversationD. instructio n9.—It’s hard to make our own decisions.—I agree. We must choose ________ and be responsible for our actions.A. widelyB. wiselyC. activelyD. successfully10．The true spirit of Christmas is to treat everyone with kindness and love everywhere.A．spread B．search C．compare D．provide11.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some________ about the book before writing.A. requestsB. reasonsC. resultsD. reviews12．I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.A．put off B．put on C．put down D．put up13.—Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.14. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the ________ over the telephone.A. warmthB. spiritC. painD. luck15. What great progress you’ve made in your spoken English! Did you learn it ________ listening to the video?A. forB. inC. byD. on16.In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．situation17. —John drove the car home after drinking a bottle of wine.—What a careless man! He would certainly be________．A. punishedB. admiredC. connectedD. solved18.Linda out my favori te fruits on the table and then went to the kitchen.A.liedinyid19．—It is snowing again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.—weather it is!A．What good B．What badC．How good D．How bad20．We are going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us.A．that B．when C．if D．where二．完形填空I recently attended a special activity called Night of Kindness. This night was__1__ a project called Kindness Water, which was started by Phillip Wagner.One day, he was looking through the newspaper and read a story about Africa. When he learned that the short of clean drinking water kills 3.6 million people every year, he was very__2__. He knew he had to do something. He asked friends, family__3__ churches to help dig a well(井)in a Malawai village. Then he__4__ a bottled water company. 100% of the money he made was used to build more__5__. Since then, Kindness Water has built 550 wells in 19 countries, __6__ more than 325，000 people. What a__7__ he has made!But here is what really touched me: It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his__8__made a difference. He saw a need and at once__9__，“I have to do something.” Thousands of others who read the same article that morning might have also been__10__ surprised when they learned the fact. They thought, “Oh well, that's too bad. Hope__11__ will help those people who don't have any clean water.” But all those people didn't act. Phillip Wagner made up his__12__to be that somebody, and with the help of thousands of others who have__13__，he is making a difference to the world. He gave his all, did his best and brought__14__ to someone. You see, real change starts with__15__ people doing their part.I want to be one of those different makers. Let's make this world a little better.1. A. from B. about C. with D. for2. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. tired3. A. so B. but C. and D. or4. A. used B. bought C. sold D. created5. A. companies B. wells C. projects D. houses6. A. providing B. enjoying C. staying D. helping7. A. luck B. mistake C. difference D. break8. A. wish B. chance C. feeling D. mood9. A. laughed B. practiced C. imagined D. decided10. A. usually B. widely C. greatly D. heavily11. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody12. A. mind B. dream C. promise D. confidence13. A. gathered B. pushed C. joined D. cared14. A. luck B. wealth C. health D. happiness15. A. special B. common C. rich D. poor三．阅读理解ASerena is a kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in trouble. Now Serena is studying in the University of Columbia. She is also volunteering to teach at Happy Study Center in her free time. Happy Study Center is a local after-school program for children. It provides some extra classes for those children who are not doing well in their studies.Serena goes to Happy Study Center to teach the children twice a week. She has also established a website for Happy Study Center. With the help of this website, more people will have more chances to learn about Happy Study Center and help the children there.Now, thanks to Serena’s website, every week each of the 98 volunteers spends about 4 hours helping the children at Ha ppy Study Center. “Without Serena’s website, Happy Study Center would not be able to have enough volunteers. We appreciate(感激)her help,” the program leader says.Serena likes this volunteer work. “I feel happy to teach those children how to study. The happ ier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to continue teaching children who need help after graduating from school.” Serena says.1. What do you know about Happy Study Center according to the passage?A. It is a local after-school program for adult.B. It provides all extra classes for those children who are not doing well in their studies.C. Serena teaches the children in Happy Study Center.D. Each of the 98 volunteers spends about 4 hours helping the children at Happy Study Center every day.2. What does th e underlined word “established” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 清理B. 建立C. 收到D. 批发3. Why do you think Serena likes the volunteer work?A. Because she not only feels happy to teach the children but also learns a lot from them.B. Because she wants to make money.C. Because people will appreciate her help.D. Because she is good at teaching.4. Which of the following is NOT true about Serena’s website?A. People have more chances to learn about Happy Study Center from the website.B. People have more chances to help the children there from the website.C. Thanks to her website, there are 98 volunteers now.D. Happy Study Center would also be able to have enough volunteers without the website.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Local After-school ProgramB. Happy Study CenterC. Serena and Happy Study CenterD. Serena’s HobbyBHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Sin ging could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”，said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, D r. Ludke writes. “A lis ten-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D．C.depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now，” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?6．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many times D．remember words in a song7．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “”．A．艰涩难懂的B．悦耳易记的C．枯燥乏味的D．震耳欲聋的8．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ．A．using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．writing songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again9．From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in writing English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school10．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn language well unless you can singCWe may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 11.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big cityC．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland12.During the first period of the process, you feel _________.A．sad and lonely B．happy and excitedC．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable13.You will find that you are a survivor in _______.A．the 1st period B．the 2nd periodC．the 3rd period D．the 4th period14.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．upset15. From the passage we can know that ______.A．living in another country is funB．it’s boring to live in another countryC．knowing about culture shock is hardD．it’s no t easy to deal with culture shock四．七选五Are you one of Earth's next generation (一代）of explorer-astronauts? 1.________ What do aspiring(有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space?Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars, studied its maps, and did everything she could to learn about the Red Planet. This included going to space-themed camp for the first time at age seven. 2.________ At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.3. ________ If you're interested, here are some suggestions for you.Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. 4.________ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges. Skills gained(获得) through activities such as diving, skiing, and mountain climbing are extremely useful.Astronauts need to meet a lot of emotional(情绪的) challenges. Take every opportunity to practic e team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. Astronauts need to have strong knowledge in math and science.5.________Don't forget languages! In addition to English, you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.A. Your ability is very important.B. Every astronaut must be a very tall person.C. Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.D. There are many ways to prepare for a future work in space.E. If your an swer is “Yes”，it isn't an impossible dream.F. Since then, Alyssa has attended more than 20 camps.G. Work with your school's teachers to choose the best courses to take.五．书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案初三英语阅读理解原文及答案学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。

为了帮助大家备考中考英语，店铺整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!初三英语阅读理解【1】There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._______________In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?A. What to eatB. When to eatC. Where to eatD. How to eat3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.A. 教师B. 设施C. 活动D. 课程参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B初三英语阅读理解【2】A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to youand it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesit ated (犹豫).Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surpris e, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

初三（九年级）英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析

初三（九年级）英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解 1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned onthe light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Thenhe went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the lightand tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some wordson it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案：答案及解析：1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

Unit2+阅读理解+练习题+2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教新目标九年级英语上册第2单元《阅读理解》练习题（含答案）Xiao Ling is a middle school student.She likes English very much and she is good at it. Xiao Ling is a middle school stud ent. She often tells her parents about her English study. Now she is talking with her father about he r English study again. Xiao Ling says, “Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot of interesting stories in it.”“Mmm, not bad. Do you only speak English in class?” Dad asks.“ Oh, no! We speak English for most of the time in class! Our t eacher speaks to us only in English. Sometimes it’s not easy for us to understand her, but she says listening and speaking can help us a lot,” Xiao Ling answers.“I think she’s right. Does she speak English very sl owly?” asks Dad.“Not always. Sometimes we don’t und erstand her. Then she has to say it again,” answers Xiao Ling.“It’s interesting to study English, isn’t it?” Dad says.“Yes, it is. And I’m going to work harder at it in the new school year. I’m going to do my best,” says Xiao Ling.“That’s good. I’m sure you can d o better,” Dad says.1．Xiao Ling does _________ in English.A．well B．good C．bad D．badly2．_________ often talk(s) about her English study with her.A．Her mother B．Her father C．Her parents D．Her teachers 3．Do the students only speak English in class ?A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t.C．That’s OK.D．Of course.4．The teacher _________ speaks to them in English in class.A．often B．usually C．always D．sometimes 5．What is Xiao Ling going to do?A．She is going home.B．She is going to school.C．She is going to drop English.D．She is going to do her best and work hard er at English.A good read er is much like a driver. He can change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material(材料) he is reading, just like a driver does to fit the road situation. A good read er may read a thousand words per minute (WPM), but he won't keep that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research in the library may read at the speed of 1000 words per minute when he l ooks for materials for a report.But once he finds something that is useful to him, he will sl ow d own the speed to 100 WPM.A good reader may read newspapers and magazine articles at 600 WPM, but at 150 WPM when he reads science or maths texts.6．According to the passage, good read ers can ______.A．go to libraries B．read at 100 WPMC．spend more time reading D．change his reading speed as need ed 7．Reading speed depends on (依赖于)______ according to the passage.A．the time when you are reading B．the place where you are readingC．the material and purpose of reading D．the number of books8．A good read er may read at the highest speed when ______ according to the passage. A．he is trying to find the material for his report B．he is trying to work out a maths problemC．he reads the material most useful to him D．he reads newspapers and magazines 9．The passage suggests (暗示) that a good driver should ______.A．drive at a high speed B．drive in all kinds of situations fast C．be good at changing driving speed D．be good at driving on a country road 10．The passage is mainly about ______.A．different reading speeds B．the relationship (关系) between reading and drivingC．the difference between driving and reading D．the best way of fast readingMany stud ents think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do.Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times.Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudl e was also the old est bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old.A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words.If a bird can d o it，anybody can do it.11．What can African grey parrots do?A．Speak like a person.B．Sing like a person.C．Copy the sounds of language.D．Have conversations with a person.12．What d oes the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese?A．随机应变B．挺身而出C．站了起来D．脱颖而出13．How many times did Prudl e win the prize for “talking birds”？A．6 times. B．12 times.C．15 times. D．35 times.14．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words.B．Ms.Frost trained Prudl e to learn English words.C．Puck could speak English as well as a person.D．Prudl e and Puck were born to speak English well.15．What can we learn from the passage?A．Some birds can l earn a l ot of English words.B．A bird can l earn English as well as a man does.C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.My Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing this journal for one of my classes. My teacher says it is a good way for me to practice writing in English and to write about my experiences here in the United States. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, Korea, Spain, Germany, and Brazil.There aren’t many Vietnamese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable room.October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarased. Why is my English improving so sl owly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn’t happening so easily. I feel shy, and it is hard for me to talk to some peopl e, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can’t understand them very well. I think I’m feeling homesick. I miss my friends and family.October 27I went to a school party last Friday and it was awesome. I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji, and an Italian woman named Carla. We talked about our countries’ customs and our experiences in the States so far. We are going to walk around the city together this weekend. Also, Kenji wants me to write for the stud ent newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better!16．Whose idea was it for Lily to keep a journal?A．Her classmates. B．Her teacher’s.C．Kenji’s.D．Carla’s.17．The stud ents in Lily’s class are ________.A．mostly from Vietnam B．all Japanese and ItalianC．all from America D．from different countries18．Lily said she was embarrassed because ________.A．she took the wrong busB．she was depressed and homesickC．She didn’t have any friendsD．she couldn’t understand someoneA mother returned home from the store very tiredly．As she put d own all of the things on the kitchen table，her 8-year-ol d son ran up to her．He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done．“Whil e I was out playing and Dad was on a cal l，Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room．I told him you would be mad at him for d oing it again，but I couldn’t stop him.” She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again?Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room，”the son answered quickly．She walked to the younger son’s room．She called his full name as she entered．Then，she found Tyler．He was trying to hide．He knew that the worst moment was corning! For the next 10 minutes，the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper．She punished the littl e boy for his bad behavior．Then，she headed for the living room to see what happened．As she saw the wall，her eyes fl ooded with tears at once．It said“I l ove Mommy”and was su rrounded with a heart．Well, the wallpaper remained，just as she found it，with an empty picture frame hung around it．A reminder to her and to all：Take time to read the handwriting on the wall．So when you are sure that something goes wrong，have you ever had any doubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take some time to give it a second thought．19．What did Tyl er d o before his mother came back?A．He had a big fight with his el der brother．B．He broke all his crayons and threw them away．C．He played games with his elder brother in their house．D．He wrote something on the new wallpaper with his crayons．20．Where was Tyler when his mother came home?A．In his room．B．In the living room．C．In his study．D．In the bathroom．21．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A．The mother began to realize her mistake．B．The mother was quite angry with her littl e son．C．The mother didn’t get along well with her little son．D．The mother wanted to make her littl e son feel relaxed22．How did the mother feel when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaper? A．Calm B．Surprised．C．Moved D．Relaxed．23．What is the main idea of the story?A．It’s never too late to show love to our families．B．Love from your mother often hid es in small things．C．It’s important to believe in your family members．D．We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes．26 March, 2021—11:28 Hu BoHello everyone! I’m tired because I can’t improve my English skill. Who can help me? Please!26 March, 2021—11:47 JoHi Hu Bo,If you want to improve your English, you are in the right place. Don’t worry just startsl owly working through some of the pages in the sections that are most interesting and useful to you. The more English you read and listen to, the more you will learn.Best wishes, Jo （Learn English Teens Team）8 April, 2021—19:22 Forever-in-dreamThank you for these tips. They help me very much. But I’m taking an English exam （speaking）this Friday and I’m a bit scared about it. I can’t stop being nervous, so in this condition I always say something wrong with l ong pauses（停顿）. Can you suggest me anything to deal with it?9 April, 2021—10:14 JoHi Forever-in-dream,Thanks for your comment（评论）. OK, first thing to remember is that everyone gets nervous for speaking exams. It’s totally natural to feel nervous. Also, it’s normal to make some mistakes. The examiners will not expect you to do the exam perfectly and they will get a good idea about your level of English even if you make some mistakes. If you make a mistake and you realize right away, then go back and say it again. We all d o this sometimes even when we are speaking our native（本土的）language. Also it’s normal to pause and think when you’re speaking in your own language and in a foreign language, so try not to worry about that.So, take a d eep breath before you start the exam and remember that these feelings are natural. In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to d o your best.Good luck! Jo（Learn English Teens Team）24．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A．If you want to improve English, you shoul d read and listen to more English.B．You cannot go back and say it again if you make a mistake in a speaking exam.C．You will get bad grades if you have a pause and think in your own language.D．Feeling a little nervous always helps you to d o your best during an exam.25．Which of the foll owing does Jo think is normal?A．Making mistakes. B．Listening to others.C．Having an exam. D．Speaking English.26．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A．Jo comes from the United Kingdom.B．Jo, Hu Bo and Forever-in-dream are good friends.C．Hu Bo and Forever-in-dream are good at speaking English.D．Jo’s job is to help teens with English and answer their questions.27．Where might you see these messages?A．On TV. B．In a book. C．On a website. D．On a newspaper.When you l earn English, you'll find it not easy to translate a sentence, word by word, into Chinese. Take the sentence “Get cold feet.” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. If you want to get the right answer, you need read more information or ask your teacher for help. Finally, you can get it-“Feel afraid and stay where you are.”Languages don't just have different sounds and they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rul es for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in different orders, the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways. When the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. For example, “I have seen the film already” “I have already seen the film.”But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the ord er of words in an English sentence is changed. For example, “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”English is a foreign language, which is spoken by peopl e all over the world. When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker d oes.28．When we translate an English sentence, what shoul d we d o?A．Look up each word in the dictionary and translate it word by word.B．Connect the meaning of every word with Chinese.C．Try to say anything in Chinese.D．Read more information or ask teachers for help.29．If the speakers put the order of words differently, the listeners ________.A．can master the rules for word ord er B．can't guess the changeC．may misunderstand the meaning D．may not und erstand the sounds 30．“She only likes apples.” is ________ “Only she likes apples.”A．different from B．the same as C．changed by D．spoken by 31．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A．“Get cold feet.” means “Feel afraid and run away.”B．It's easy to master the rules for word order in the study of English.C．If the order of words in English sentences is changed, the meaning of the sentence may change.D．When you learn English, you shouldn't get the spirit of the language.32．Where is the passage probably from?A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook.C．A language learning website. D．The CD player instructions.Language students often think they have memory probl ems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the probl em usually isn't with their memory. The probl em is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and l ong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into l ong-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized. When you put away a book or memory you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can d o this by writing new sentences that includ e it. Even better, you can invent a littl e story about the word, with peopl e or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tall est person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your l ong-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 33．In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because ________.A．they have memory problems B．they are too worriedC．they don't use a proper way D．they d on't like to study34．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?A．Short-term memory is seld om used.B．What we see goes into l ong-term memory first.C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D．We will never forget a word if it goes into l ong-term memory.35．The underlined（划线的）part in Paragraph 2 means l ong-tern memory ________. A．works like a well-organized libraryB．provides any book you wantC．leaves memory anywhereD．keeps many books like a large library36．This passage mainly tells us about ________.A．students' language probl ems in studyB．how to make the meaning of words strongerC．short-term and l ong-term memoryD．how to improve ways to remember wordsHomework is a probl em for students all over the world. As a student, you have a l ot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays. It's the best way to review what you have l earned in class. And it helps you und erstand important concepts（概念）.Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less diffiicult.Be sure you understand the homeworkWrite your homework d own in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!Use your time at schoolMany schools have study halls. It is d esigned to all ow stud ents to study on their own. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to d o that night.Take a breakIt's difficult to hold your attention for too l ong. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Siting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most peopl e.Make a planIf you d on't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of home-work a night. If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetabl e, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 37．The first paragraph is mainly about_____A．why homework is hard to d oB．why students should do homeworkC．how much homework students shoul d d oD．when students shoul d d o homework38．You shoul d d o the foll owing things EXCEPT____A．writing your homework d own in your notebookB．trying to finish your homework at schoolC．d oing homework without taking a breakD．making a plan for your homework39．The underlined word "budget"in the passage means"______".A．plan B．save C．waste D．kill40．The writer advises students to______if the homework is heavy.A．do l ess homework at nightB．do other activities firstC．take a break and do some choresD．make a homework timetabl e41．Which of the foll owing is the best title for the passage?A．Too much homework means too much pressureB．Students shoul d learn to relaxC．Ways to make homework easierD．Problems students meet when d oing homeworkHow l ong are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to l ose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Googl e engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds―as short as the blink of an eye―is too l ong for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, n obody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many peopl e d ownloading maps, sports vid eos, news andre staurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds sl ower than another website, then people will visit it l ess often. This is why technol ogy companies are now competing to be the fastest. Googl e said people d o expect different things from different websites because they realize not all l oading times are the same. For exampl e, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too l ong to l oad. This makes it difficult for vid eo websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast l oadingtimes.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the Worl d Wid e Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded andsl ow; people call ed it the “Worl d Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it woul d work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than asecond.____________________________________________________42．The report from The New York Times suggests thatA．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B．400 milliseconds is not so l ong for most Internet users.C．A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.D．A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.43．The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _____.a. making software work more smoothlyb. laying a number of fiber optic cabl es insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worl dd. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA．a b c B．b c d C．a c d D．a b d44．Which of the foll owing is true according to the passage?A．The quality of pictures comes first for video websites.B．Google is 250 milliseconds sl ower than other websitesC．Microsoft’s Bing is the fastest engine the world nowD．Peopl e are more likely to wait for l oading films than maps45．What d oes the underlined sentence mean?A．Internet users are willing to see more search engines set upB．Google and Microsoft’s Bing should help find the searching resultsC．These companies shoul d mind their steps, or they will break d own soon.D．These companies need to catch up with the devel oping needs of Internet users 46．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Don’t make me “www.wait”.B．Search engines work faster.C．Traffic jams keep us waiting.D．The WWW becomes popular.Green is an important col or in nature. It is also the col or of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe (成熟的) or finished. For exampl e, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation, in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet devel oped. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a sol dier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability-to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb .The expression comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her gard en continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the col or used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not. 47．From the first paragraph, we can conclud e(得出结论) that ________.A．a greenhorn refers to (指的是) a horn of a young cow or oxB．a word has different meanings in the same century.C．the language devel ops with time going byD．a greenhorn means a soldier who hasn’t had any experience in battl e today 48．If a person has a green thumb, he or she probably ________.A．suffers from an illness in the thumb B．does well in growing plants C．has a thumb in green color D．has wond erful magic and energy 49．If Jane has a beautiful dress that Mary likes very much, ________A．Jane may suffer from the green-eyed monsterB．Mary is probably a girl with a green thumbC．Jane is probably call ed a greenhorn.D．Mary may suffer from the green-eyed monster50．Which of the foll owing statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier. B．The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs. C．The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare. D．The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jeal ous.Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1. Special OfferFor this month, only all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and save big money!DeliveryWomen in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important andup-to-now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages: 12-15Ord er Now 2.First Big Book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $15An excell ent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5-10Ord er Now We bring every book you order right to your d oor within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members, this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.3.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill BrysonPrice $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science — from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. Ages: 14 and overOrd er Now 4.National Geographic's First Big Books of the World by Jan CarnPrice $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the51．How are the books on this webpage listed?A．By price.B．By popularity.C．By reader’s age.D．By writer’ s name.52．What is true about the book Women in Science?A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B．It lists all the important scientific achievements.C．It includ es women scientists that aren’t famous.D．It is mostly about the d evelopment of modern science.53．How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he ord ers First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A．$34.B．$30.C．$26.D．$24.54．A primary school stud ent who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .A．Women in ScienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World55．What is the main purpose of this webpage?A．To sell books to young read ers.B．To attract new book club members.C．To encourage stud ents' interest in science.D．To review books young read ers might like.。

人教版新目标英语九年级Unit1阅读理解

人教版新目标英语九年级Unit1阅读理解
本文档是关于人教版新目标英语九年级Unit1阅读理解的详细介绍。

简介
新目标英语是一套适用于中小学生研究英语的教材系列，其中九年级Unit1是该系列的一个单元。

内容
Unit1的阅读理解部分主要涵盖以下内容：
1. 文章题材：该部分的文章涉及各种主题，如个人经历、社交媒体、旅行体验等，通过阅读这些文章，学生可以了解不同的话题和观点。

2. 阅读技巧：在该部分中，学生将研究一些阅读技巧，如如何推测词义、理解上下文等。

这些技巧有助于提高学生的阅读能力和理解能力。

3. 练题：每篇文章后面都会有相关的练题，学生可以通过解答这些问题来检验对文章的理解程度。

这些练题包括选择题、填空题等，有助于巩固所学知识。

目标
通过研究Unit1的阅读理解部分，学生应达到以下目标：
1. 提高阅读理解能力：通过阅读不同类型的文章，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章主旨、推测词义、抓住关键信息等。

2. 拓宽知识面：通过了解不同的主题和观点，学生可以拓宽自己的知识面，了解更多的文化和社会现象。

3. 掌握阅读技巧：通过研究阅读技巧，学生可以提高自己的阅读效率和准确性，更好地理解和应用所读文章。

结论
人教版新目标英语九年级Unit1阅读理解部分是一门重要的研究内容，通过研究该部分，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，扩大自己的知识面，并掌握一些实用的阅读技巧。

希望学生能够积极参与研究，取得良好的研究效果。

以上是关于人教版新目标英语九年级Unit1阅读理解的文档，谢谢阅读！。

2019年初中英语学业水平考试总复习第13课时九全Units1_2练习

第13课时九年级Units 1～2一、单项填空1．—Dad, have you told mom that I will come back next Sunday?—No. Let's keep it a and give her a surprise.A．chance B．choice C．secret2．(2019·预测)We are going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us.A．if B．when C．that3．—What's the of the car at present?—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.A．place B．speed C．price4．In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation. A．condition B．attention C．attraction5．(2018·山西中考)In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about ．A．us B．them C．you6．You can tell him about the news by him an email.A．sending B．send C．sends7．I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.A．put on B．taken off C．put away8．(2019·原创)— can we get the chance to join the party?—To join the party, you have to dress up as a superman.A．Why B．What C．How9．—It is snowing again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.— weather it is!A．What good B．What bad C．How good10．(2019·原创) You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A．give away B．cut off C．look up二、完形填空(2019·原创)“Never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his 1 no matter how many times he fails. If you want to 2 ， you can't give up.One reason is that if we give up easily, we can 3 succeed. It is common for us to fail in our first try at 4 new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always 5 when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. 6 reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is 7 . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop 8 ， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.In a word, it is 9 that we do not give up when working for our goals. 10 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become more confident. 1．A.seat B．goal C．top2．A.try B．succeed C．learn3．A.often B．sometimes C．hardly4．A.something B．anything C．nothing5．A.make up B．take up C．give up6．A.Others B．Other C．Another7．A.wasted B．organized C．used8．A.interests B．skills C．confidence9．A.important B．enough C．anxious10．A.Though B．When C．Whether三、阅读理解(2018·山东淄博中考改编)If you ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer is swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming, but I'll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking. It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again.In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing(恢复精力的) break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.And finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim.1．The last sentence of the passage means that ．A．swimming is a healthy sportB．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skills2．Which of the following is not mentioned?A．Swimming is relaxing.B．Swimming is competitive.C．Swimming is simple.3．What can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Swim BetterB．Let's Do SportsC．Why I Love Swimming四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

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