牛津上海版7A名词所有格专项讲解及练习(无答案)

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(完整)名词所有格及练习题 (1)

(完整)名词所有格及练习题 (1)

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一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health。

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4。

Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6。

It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7。

It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum。

二.选择填空:1.-—-—How’s Joy’s skirt?—-——Her skirt is more beautiful than ________。

A。

her sister’s and Kate B。

her sister and KateC。

her sister and Kate’s D。

初中英语语法名词所有格讲解+练习(无答案)-教育文档

初中英语语法名词所有格讲解+练习(无答案)-教育文档

初中英语语法-名词所有格格是名词的语法范畴之一。

它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。

名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。

在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。

它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。

1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。

例the workers’struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

例the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

例the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。

例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例a month or two’s absence7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles’boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。

例somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。

1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。

初中英语牛津上海版7A时态复习专项讲解及练习(有答案)

初中英语牛津上海版7A时态复习专项讲解及练习(有答案)

初中英语牛津上海版7A时态复习专项讲解及练习(有答案)时态复习一般现在时1.表示普遍真理或客观事实。

Light travels faster than sound.2.表示现在的习惯动作或状态。

She is always ready to help others.3.表示将来时间(用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中)。

We will save time if we drive instead of taking a bus.I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination.4.一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同,但在主语为第三人称单数时,词尾加-s 或-es,其规则如下:1)一般动词都在词尾加-s,如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。

2)当动词以s,sh, ch, x,o 结尾时,加-es,如:presses,washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。

3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时,先将y成变i,再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。

如动词以元音字母+y结尾时,直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。

5.动词be的一般现在时,依据不同人称和数分别釆用am, is,are 三种形式。

动词have的一般现在时,依据不同人称和数分别釆用have, has 两种形式。

6.一般现在时常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。

—般过去时1.表示过去某时发生的事情。

The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.2.表示过去的习惯动作。

When he was young, my father often swam in the river.3.—般过去时的动词形式除不规则动词外,通常以动词原形加-ed 表示,即动词的过去式;动词be的过去式为was, were。

名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习

名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习

名词所有格(知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

牛津上海版7A英语语法总结PPT课件

牛津上海版7A英语语法总结PPT课件
1.常带有表过去的时间状语, 如:yesterday, last night, in 2001, just now, two days ago等
2.一般过去时态是由be: was(were) 或 did 来表示
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3. 肯定式: was (were) 或 实义动词 did
否定式: was (were) +not did+not+动词原形
语法复习总(一)
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1. 冠词的用法 2. 时态:一般现在时
现在进行时 一般过去时 3. There be 句型 4. 句子种类:祈使句
疑问句
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一般过去时讲解:
表示:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up early yesterday. How was your weekend? It was great. She didn’t play sports last weekend. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. Where did you go on vacation?
2) 在称呼语、独一无二的头衔、职位的名词前。 I like my music teacher, Mr Cooper.
3) 在国名、城市名、人名、语言等名词前。
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4) 在专用名词(汉语拼音)开头的名词词组前。 Beijing airport Tian’an men Square 5) 表乘交通工具的短语中
be+主语
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6.进行时的提示词。
如:now, these days,look, listen,
It’s …o’clock等

名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)

名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)

名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

名词所有格的用法:1.0 名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格)1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格,例如:e.g. Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room (马克的房间)Qi anqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。

)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。

)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。

e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如:e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。

例如:e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

牛津上海版7A 八大时态专项讲解及练习

牛津上海版7A 八大时态专项讲解及练习

牛津上海版7A 八大时态专项讲解及练习分类:动词基本形式:动词的五种基本形式:动词原形,第三人称单数,现在分词,过去分词和过去式。

形式 构成例词动词原形不带to 的动词不定式形式 be, have, do, learn 第三人称单数形式在动词原形后加-sruns, likes 以ch, sh, s,o,x 结尾的动词后-esteach -teaches wash -washespass -passes以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先将y 变成i 再加esstudy -studies try -tries以元音字母加y 结尾的动词后加-s stay -stays play -plays 现在分词在动词原形后加ingread -reading以不发音的e 结尾的词,去掉e 再加inglive -living write -writing以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的词,双写该辅音字母后再加ingsit -sitting begin -beginning一般现在时:原形或第三人称单数过去时:过去式现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词 完成时:have/has+过去分词 过去进行时:were/was+现在分词完成时:had+动词过去分词常 见 8 种如work-works-working-worked-worked.用法:一般现在时基本用法介绍概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning.She has big eyes,small mouth and long hair.用法:1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

2.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

3.在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if, unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

初中英语 牛津上海版7AUnit9-Unit10重要知识点及语法点精讲

初中英语 牛津上海版7AUnit9-Unit10重要知识点及语法点精讲

U9-U10巩固复习重点单词重点短语重点句型1.让我们看看谁能在最短的时间内使他脱掉外套。

Lets see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.2.为了做一个风等,你需要一些细棍子,几张彩纸和一卷细绳。

To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of colored paper and a reel of string.3.风筝高高地飞在空中时上时下。

Spring makes me think of butterflies . It's interesting to see them flying around the flowers .4.花儿在草丛中摇曳。

Flowers bow and sway among the grass.5.云朵时隐时现,穿过天空。

Clouds slide and hide. They move across the sky.6.水微笑着,又大又圆的脸上露出酒窝。

Water smiles. Water shows dimples on her big, round face.7.我有一些问题让你们思考。

I’ve got some questions for you to think about.8.--当水沸腾时会发生什么? --当水沸腾时会变成水蒸气。

What happens when water boils? -When water boils, it turns into steam.9.为了玩这个游戏,你必须了解我的标志是什么意思。

To play the game, you have to know what my signs mean.10.禁止扔硬币。

(2种表达方式)Throwing coins is not allowed. /We mustn't throw coins.重点语法一、代词:基础常考点:1.反身代词在短语中的用法:e.g. help oneself to sth. /enjoy oneself/express oneself/teach oneself/introduce oneself 等2. 不定代词both, neither, all, none, either用法区分。

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名词所有格一.定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。

二、基本用法A. 有生命的名词所有格:名词+’s 例:Tom’s sister;Children’s Day;Women’s Day以s结尾+’ 例:教师办公室teachers’ office Teachers’ DayB. 无生命的名词所有格:一般用of短语构成词组,例:房间的门the door of the roomC. 表示时间,集体,地名等词也可+’s,例:today’s newspaper今天的报纸five minutes’ walk走五分钟的路程an hour’s drive 开车一个小时的路程D. 省略’s后的名词时,常代指“家、工作场所”,例:在诊所at the doctor’s,在外婆家at my grandmother’s,at the Green’s 在格林家批注:the Greens 格林一家人E. 共有的格,后面名词+’s:Joan和Jane的房间(共一间)Joan and Jane’s room is beautiful.各有的格,每个名词+’s:Joan和Jane的房间(每人一间)Joan’s and Jane’s rooms are beautiful.F. 有些无生命东西的名词,如国家,城市季节,太阳,月亮,大地,江河,海洋,船等名词也可用's,表示所有关系。

如china's population(中国人口) the city's life(城市生活)G. 双重所有格:(1)在所属名词前有a/an, one, some, any, a few, this, my等冠词、代词、数词时,常要用“of词组+名词性物主代词”与“of词组+’s”。

例:我姐姐的一个朋友a friend of my sister’s=one of my sister’s friends.我的一个朋友 a friend of mine(2)of 后面的名词必须是指人的名词。

例:a picture of my uncle 叔叔本人的照片a picture of my uncle’s我叔叔的一张照片(我叔叔所有照片中的一张,但不一定是他本人的照片)三:名词作主语时谓语动词数的变化一般情况下名词为单数,谓语动词则用单数;名词为复数,谓语动词则用复数.看下面的特殊情况:1. 集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式例:Class Three is a very good class.如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式例:Class Three have a map of China.2. 度量、距离、金额或时间等名词作主语时,接谓语动词的单数形式:Two months is not a short time. Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).3. 用and连接两个以上的单数名词时,谓语动词要用复数。

如and连接的两个名词是指明同一个概念时谓语动词则用单数。

(1)The brother and sister are both students.(2)The doctor and writer is going to give a speech.4. 在there be, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…句型中,谓语动词采取就近原则。

例:Either you or he is going to buy the book.5.maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数。

例:The news is so exciting that everybody is wild with joy.6.glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。

例:The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.批注:请学生要注意glass+es呈复数形式时的意思为“眼镜”。

7.用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。

例:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.8.主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。

例:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road.9.主语中含有half of… /分数/ all (of) the...等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定。

例:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in EnglishA third of the students were playing near the lake.10.Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。

例:There is a sheep in the yard. / There are some sheep in the yard.课堂练习一.给出下列名词的复数形式。

1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.Chinese_________16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.Frenchman_________19.box 20.mango 21.wife22.fish 23.deer 24.Swiss25.hero 26.negro 27.potato28.mouse 29.ox 30.Germankeys:1.watches 2.classes 3.shelves 4.dogs 5.dishes 6.children 7.nurses 8.desks9.boys 10.babies 11.teeth 12.eyes 13.sheep 14.tomatoes 15.Chinese16.geese 17.photos 18.Frenchmen 19.boxes 20.mangoes 21.wives 22.fish23.deer 24.Swiss 25.heroes 26.negroes 27.potatoes 28.mice 29.oxen 30.Germans二.单项选择。

( )1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s( )2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’sD.Lucy and Lily( )3.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes( )4.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20 minutes’ walk( )5.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter’s and Anne’sC. Peter’s and AnneD. Peter and Anne’s( )6.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy( )7.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann’s and TomB. Ann and Tom’sC. Ann and TomD. Ann’s and Tom’s( )8.I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.A. two week’s timeB. two weeks’ timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time( )9.Where’s your father ? He is at _________.A. Mr Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. the Mr. Green ( )10.Is this your room?No, it’s _________room.A. the childrenB. the children’sC. of the childrenD. the childrens’( )11. Last Friday, I met a friend of________in the street.A. IB.meC. myD. mine( )12.It’s known to us that March 8th is________.A.Woman DayB.Woman’ s DayC.Women’s DayD.Women Day ( )st Friday, I found a book of _________ on the playground.A. KatesB. KateC. Kate’sD.Kates’( )14. jacket is it? May be it’s .A.Who’s;Tom’sB.Who’s;TomC.Whose;Tom’sD.Whose;Tom ( )15.There are a lot of children in the park on Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’D.childrens( )16. Nothing was found but________broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of the room( )17. This kind of gloves made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.am ( )18. There any oil (油)in the bottle.A.hasn’t B.haven’t C.isn’t D.aren’t ( )19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest________ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s( )20. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family________having supper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )21.He believes that politics(政治)much easier than English.A.are B.is C.were D.was ( )22.Mary went to last night.A.the house of her father B.hers father’s houseC.the house’s her father D.her father’s house ( )23. Those white socks ________ small but suit me.A. areB.isC.amD.be( )24. I have a _______holiday in two days’ time?A.two daysB.two-daysC. two- dayD. two day( )25. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's( )26.Our class the best one in our school. Our class working hard all the time.A.are...areB. is...isC. is...areD. are...is( )27.There a short girl student and two tall boy students playing under the tree.A.haveB.areC.isD.has( )28.How many deer there on your farm now, Mr. Green?A.areB.isC.wereD.was( )29.The news at noon usually about some important things.A.beB.amC.isD.are( )30.Two hundred dollars really too much for this boy. He can’t afford it right now.A.areB.isC.wereD.was( )31.Neither my brother nor I wrong.A.b eB.amC.isD.are( )32.This kind of goats cheap but those kinds of sheep expensive.A.a re, areB.is, isC.is, areD.are, is( )33.Mr. Smith, with his three daughters having a picnic this time yesterday.A.a reB.wereC.isD.was( )34.All of my money in buying the new house.A.s pendB.are spentC. spendsD.is spent( )35.The Chinese people Chinese. But Chinese not easy for foreigners to learn.A.s peak, areB.speak, isC.speaks, areD.speaks, is( )36.Neither of the boys going to the library. Both of them going to an Internet bar.A.a re, areB.is, isC.is, areD.are, is( )37. –How many teachers there in your school?--The number of the teachers in our school about three hundred.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are( )38. One of the litter girl’s shoes missing at the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )39. The singer and film star in Beijing at the moment.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )40. About 60% of the students boys and 60% of their free time spent playing football and basketball.A.is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are( )41. Your family much larger than mine, but your family shorter.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is( )42. My family as well as I glad to see you.A. isB. wasC. amD. are( )43. Bread, butter and milk my brother’s usual breakfast, so he is very fat.A. isB. areC. wasD. has( )44. A large number of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.A. isB. wasC. beD. are( )45. Most of the books made of papers. But most of the paper made from wood.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, iskeys:1-5 DCBDD 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 DACBD 21-25 BDACB26-30 CCACB 31-35 BCDDB 36-40 CCACC 41-45 CDBDD三.汉译英。

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