语法练习题及答案
现代汉语语法部分练习,带答案

“现代汉语语法”练习一、填空1、现代汉语语法的主要性质表现为()、()和()。
2、实词和虚词的重要区别在于:()。
3、代词分为()、()、()。
4、兼语短语是由一个()短语和一个()短语套叠构成的。
5、主谓谓语句是指以()作谓语的句子。
6、一部分不能做谓语但具有分类作用和对立性质的词叫()。
7、划分词类是根据词的语法功能,词的语法功能指的是词的()和词的()。
8、词的分类是逐级进行的,根据能否充当句子成分把词分为()和()两大类9、虚词的特点是:(1)虚词总是()在实词或短语上边,表示一定的语法作用;(2)虚词不能单独充当();(3)虚词在句法结构中的位置比较固定。
10、将结构助词“的”“地”“得”分别填入下边句中的空格内。
(1)他说()我没听清楚。
(2)月亮悄悄()爬上了树梢。
(3)我们按规定作()处理。
(4)高兴()眼泪围着眼圈儿转。
(5)你别说()太过分了。
11、根据句子的()分出的类别叫句类,它包括:()、()、()和()四种;根据句子的()分出的类别叫句型,它可以分为主谓句和非主谓句。
12、“生命之树常青”这一句话中用了比喻,这种比喻属于()。
13、“我最近在读鲁迅”这一句话中用了借代,其借代方式是()。
14、辨别句型:把句型的代号字母填在括号里。
A、连谓句B、兼语句C、双宾句D、主谓谓语句E、主谓短语作宾语(1)他让我骑自行车。
()(2)我每天骑自行车上班。
()(3)他知道我不喜欢挤公共汽车。
()(4)骑自行车我从没出过事。
()15、“向前看”、“向无此例”和“心里向着他”的这三个“向”的词性分别是()、()和()16、指出下列各句中划线的词的词性。
(1)小王曾经跟老张到过俄罗斯。
()(2)小王跟老张都到过俄罗斯。
()(3)小王跟着老张到过俄罗斯。
()(4)他的思想跟不上形势。
()二、单项选择1、句子“这东西你吃过没有?”中“没有”的词性属于()A、动词B、形容词C、副词D、区别词2、下列句子属于连谓谓语句的是()A、他看见了就上前去搀扶她。
30道英语语法练习题(含解析)

语法练习1.—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ .”A.NoneB.Not someC.NothingD.No one答案:A 。
考查不定代词。
无not some这种表达。
none 代指上文提到的事物,含特指的概念,一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句;nothing强调“内容”,泛指物,一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句;no one “一个人都没有”。
故选A项。
##2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A.any otherB.anotherC.other thingD.some other答案:B。
考查固定搭配。
It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事,…那是另一回事”。
故选B项。
##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another答案:B 考查不定代词,the other强调两者中的另一个;other泛指“其他的”;others是复数代词,泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”,没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。
结合句意,应表示其他的建议,故选B项。
句意:对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志,郎朗上口的口号,你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗?##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A.someB.otherC.anyD.another答案:C。
现代汉语语法练习题附答案

现代汉语语法练习题附答案一、单项选择题(下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求,请选择并将其标号填在括号内)1、语法这一术语有()含义A一种B两种C三种D四种2、“人、百、个”这三个词都是()A体词B谓词C加词D代词3、()能用数量短语修饰。
A代词B动词C形容词D名词4、()不能用“不”修饰。
{A动词B形容词C名词D副词5、()表示动作的量。
A名量词B动量词C时量词D形量词6、能带宾语的是()。
A名词B动词C形容词D副词7、“上来”是()A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词8、“国营、民用、大型”是()!A动词B名词C副词D区别词9、“不、没”都是()A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词10、“很、挺、十分”是()A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D情态副词11、“我、你、他”是()A指示代词B疑问代词C人你代词D名词12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是()!A动词B副词C介词D方位词13、“着、了、过”是()。
A结构助词B动态助词C其他助词D语气词14、“哎哟”是()A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词15、“今天星期日”是()A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语16、“彻底解决”是()A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语17、“去打电话”是()A主谓短语B连动短语C兼语短语D同位短语18、“明代医药家李时珍”是()A主谓短语B联合短语C偏正短语D同位短语19、“你的到来”是()A体词性句法结构B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构D主谓短语`20、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是()A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语21、“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是()A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语22、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是()A施事宾语B体词性宾语C谓词性宾语D受事宾语23、“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是()A近宾语B双宾语C远宾语D补语'24、“累得要命”中的“要命”是()A可能补语B趋向补语C情态补语D程度补语25、“我认识他,那位连长”中的“那位连长”是()A宾语B同位语C复说语D插说语26、“这条鱼,往少里说,也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是()A复说语B状语C插说语D同位语27、下列句子中的()是名词句。
小学语法练习题及答案

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构?A. 他去了学校。
B. 学校去了他。
C. 他去学校了。
答案:A2. 选择正确的宾语。
A. 我喜欢吃苹果。
B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。
C. 我喜欢吃苹果。
答案:A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态?A. 我昨天去了图书馆。
B. 我昨天去图书馆。
C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。
答案:A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词?A. 一枝笔。
B. 一支笔。
C. 一个笔。
5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词?A. 这个苹果很甜。
B. 这个苹果很甜的。
C. 这个苹果甜。
答案:A二、填空题1. 他_________(是/有)一个好学生。
答案:是2. 我_________(喜欢/喜欢过)游泳。
答案:喜欢3. 她_________(在/到)公园里玩。
答案:在4. 这本书_________(属于/属于过)我。
答案:属于5. 他们_________(正在/已经)做作业。
答案:正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆,但是没有借书。
错误:去了改正:去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。
改正:。
3. 这个苹果很甜的。
错误:的改正:。
4. 一支笔。
错误:一支改正:一支5. 他们正在做作业。
错误:正在改正:已经四、连词成句1. 我,喜欢,苹果,吃。
答案:我喜欢吃苹果。
2. 他,是,一个,好,学生。
答案:他是一个好学生。
3. 我们,公园,去,了,昨天。
答案:我们昨天去了公园。
4. 书,我,买了,一本。
答案:我买了一本书。
5. 他们,唱歌,正在。
答案:他们正在唱歌。
五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。
答案:I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗?答案:Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。
答案:This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。
答案:He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。
英语语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语语法练习题Than专题1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前,因此B。
例子:a more beautify girl2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe +比较级+ of the two,因此C。
固定句型3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious奢侈 than _______.(1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。
语法练习题及解析

语法练习题及解析一、选择题1. Tom ___________ his homework when the phone rang.A. was doingB. didC. had doneD. has done答案:A解析:题目所用的时间词“when”表示过去的某个时间点。
根据语境可以判断,此处需要使用过去进行时来表示“正在进行的过去动作”,选项A是正确的。
2. I enjoy _________ to classical music in the evening.A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. listened答案:A解析: enjoy后接动词时,需使用动词的-ing形式,表示“喜欢做某事”。
因此选项A是正确的。
3. The little boy is too young ___________ by himself.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going答案:C解析:“too + 形容词+ to do sth.”表示“太……以致于不能做某事”。
根据句意,此处应使用不定式的原形,表示“不能自己去”。
选项C是正确的。
4. Sarah is an excellent student. She __________ at the top of her class.A. always finishesB. is always finishingC. always finishedD. always is finishing答案:A解析:always用于表示经常性动作,一般位于行为动词之前,表示习惯性、自然而然的动作。
因此选项A是正确的。
5. The children in the park ___________ happily when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. have played答案:B解析:过去进行时用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,而此句中强调的是当时的状态,因此选项B是正确的。
初中英语语法练习题及答案

初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时,一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。
- 例题:The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案:toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。
- 例题:She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案:advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 例题:I am reading a book right now.- 答案:am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 例题:The team is playing well this season.- 答案:is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式,用来比较事物。
- 例题:Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案:taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面,而副词则放在动词后面。
- 例题:The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案:beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词,避免重复。
- 例题:This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案:I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。
- 例题:This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案:that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系,如 at, in, on 等。
- 例题:We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案:at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系,如 in, on, at 等。
初中英语语法练习题及解析

初中英语语法练习题及解析一、选择题1. They ___________ at the station at 9:00 yesterday morning.A. were arrivingB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. will arrive答案:B. arrived解析:根据句子中的时间状语"yesterday morning"可以确定动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态。
答案选B.2. I usually _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:A. have解析:根据句子中的时间状语"usually"可以确定动作经常发生,所以用一般现在时态。
答案选A.3. _______ any coffee left in the cup?A. Is thereB. Is itC. Are thereD. Are they答案:A. Is there解析:根据句子中的"any coffee"可以确定为不可数名词,所以用is。
答案选A.二、填空题1. My sister is _______ dancer.答案:a2. They _______ going on vacation next week.答案:are3. She _______ TV every evening.答案:watches4. He _______ breakfast before he goes to school. 答案:eats三、改正句子中的错误1. She go to the library every day.改正后:She goes to the library every day.2. Tom and me are good friends.改正后:Tom and I are good friends.3. I have a lot of homeworks to do.改正后:I have a lot of homework to do.四、写作题写一篇80字左右的短文,描述你最喜欢的季节及原因。
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语法练习题及答案1. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. whatC. WhichD. Whether2. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That3. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Neither he nor I am a musician,_____ ?A. am IB. is heC. are weD. do we5. _____ you say, he won’t listen to you.A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. HoweverD. Whichever6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.A. butB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. so7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.A. orB. norC. whetherD. if8. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.A. that he stoppedB. does he stoppedC. did he stopD. that he stopped9. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in order toD. so as not to11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. what12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.A. thatB. whomC. whenD. which13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn’t come to the evening school.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. when14. Air, or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what15. In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whichever16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found17. I couldn’t find peter, _____ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as18. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.A. hadB. amC. didD. that19. _____ ,none of us wanted to take a rest.A. Tired although we wereB. Tired as we wereC. As we were tiredD. We as were tired20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so22. Parking is a big problem, _____ .A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic23. You never told me you have seen the film, _____ .A. had youB. didn’t youC. did youD. weren’t you24. Don’t forget to post the letter for me, _____ ?A. do youB. will youC. are youD. can you25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know26. I don’t believe you are a student now, ____ you?A. didB. areC. willD. don’t27. Do what you think is right, _____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only28. _____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.A. ItB. whatC. Just asD. As29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent31. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however32. Someone borrowed my umbrella, _____ ?A. didn’t heB. didn’t theyC. did heD. did they33. Nothing dangerous ever happened, _____ ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. do itD. does it34. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.A. asB. forC. untilD. lest35. He was old _____ quite strong.A. andB. orC. butD. if36. Take his advice _____ you will fail.A. norB. orC. forD. so37. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. made IB. did I makeC. should I makeD. would I make38. Not until the year of 1945 _____ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city39. There used to be some green at this spot, _____ ?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. wasn’t thereD. did there40. _____ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.A. BecauseB. forC. AsD. So答案:1. A 他反对你的不礼貌行为真是难以理解.Behavior 行为;注意:句子不缺少任何成分,前面句子用来做主语,故用主语从句.2. D 他总是忘记他们的结婚纪念日,这让他妻子很恼火.wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日.3. B 我并不在乎她是否.给我道歉.Whether or not 是否;其它选项与or not根本不搭配.neither...nor连接两个单数的名词作主语,它的反意疑问句应用“are/were/have/will+复数主语”构成。