供应链管理自测练习三
供应链管理考核试题及答案

供应链管理考核试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 供应链管理的核心是()。
A. 客户需求B. 供应商关系C. 物流管理D. 信息流管理答案:A2. 下列不属于供应链管理基本流程的是()。
A. 采购管理B. 生产管理C. 库存管理D. 人力资源管理答案:D3. 下列哪种组织结构不利于供应链管理的协同效应()。
A. 矩阵式组织结构B. 事业部制组织结构C. 直线式组织结构D. 网络型组织结构答案:C4. 在供应链中,第三方物流供应商的主要职责是()。
A. 负责供应链中的全部物流活动B. 负责供应链中的部分物流活动C. 负责供应链中的信息流和物流活动D. 负责供应链中的资金流和物流活动答案:B5. 供应链风险管理主要包括()。
A. 供应风险B. 生产风险C. 市场风险D. 所有以上风险答案:D6. 下列哪项不是供应链管理的绩效指标()。
A. 订单履行率B. 库存周转率C. 供应商满意度D. 员工满意度答案:D7. 实施供应链管理的企业需要具备的条件有()。
A. 良好的信息技术支持B. 强大的市场竞争力C. 完善的供应链管理体系D. 所有以上条件答案:D8. 供应链协同效应的核心是()。
A. 资源共享B. 流程整合C. 信息共享D. 组织整合答案:C9. 下列哪种方式不属于供应链金融服务的范畴()。
A. 融资服务B. 贷款服务C. 信用保险服务D. 库存管理服务答案:D10. 供应链管理中的可持续发展主要包括()。
A. 环境友好型供应链B. 社会责任型供应链C. 经济效益型供应链D. 所有以上类型答案:D二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 请简述供应链管理的概念及其目标。
答案:供应链管理是指在满足客户需求的前提下,对供应链中的物流、信息流和资金流进行有效整合和优化,以降低供应链总成本,提高供应链的运作效率和响应速度,实现供应链的可持续发展。
供应链管理的目标主要包括降低成本、提高客户满意度、提高供应链的灵活性和稳定性、提高供应链的竞争优势等。
供应链管理自测练习三

第三章供应链的合作伙伴选择一、重点名词1.供应链合作伙伴关系2.合作伙伴综合评价的指标体系3.核心企业二、单项选择题1.传统的采购商和供应商通常被视做()关系,双方之间是零和博弈。
A.合作B.对抗C.对立D.敌对2.供应链()关系是指在供应链内部两个或两个以上独立的成员之间形成的一种协调关系。
A.合作B.竞争C.对立D.对抗3.供应商与制造商的交换不仅仅是物质上的交换,还包括一系列可见和不可见的()。
A.产品B.材料C.资源D.服务4.建立供应商与制造商之间的战略合作关系对()带来利益。
A.供应商B.制造商C.各方D.一方5.评价指标体系的大小必须适宜,这是选择合作伙伴前设置评价指标体系的()原则。
A.系统全面性B.简明科学性C.稳定可比性D.灵活可操作性6.评价指标的设置应考虑到易与国内其他指标体系相比较。
这是选择合作伙伴前设置评价指标体系的()原则。
A.系统全面性B.简明科学性C.稳定可比性D.灵活可操作性7.对于长期需求而言,合作伙伴要求能保持较高的竞争力和增值率,因此最好选择()。
A.战略性合作伙伴关系B.普通合作伙伴C.竞争性合作伙伴D.技术性合作伙伴8.对于短期或某一短暂市场需求而言,只需要选择()满足需求即可。
A.战略性合作伙伴关系B.普通合作伙伴C.竞争性合作伙伴D.技术性合作伙伴9.()常用于选择企业非主要原材料的合作伙伴。
A.直观判断法B.招标法C.协商选择法D.成本分析法10.()适合订购数量大、合作伙伴竞争激烈时的情况。
A.直观判断法B.招标法C.协商选择法D.成本分析法11.早期的伙伴选择研究主要局限于()选择。
A.供应商B.制造商C.分销商D.零售商12.()伙伴选择是指核心企业将自己的若干非核心能力业务外包,由更加擅长的企业完成。
A.纵向B.横向C.侧向D.外向13.()伙伴选择主要是面向上下游企业关系的伙伴选择。
A.纵向B.横向C.侧向D.外向14.供应链是围绕()建立起来的。
供应链管理第三版unit3习题与答案

供应链管理第三版U n i t3习题与答案标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Chapter 3Supply Chain Drivers and ObstaclesTrue/False1.The major drivers of supply chain performance are facilities, inventory, transportation,and information.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate2.The major drivers of supply chain performance are customers, facilities, inventory,transportation, and information.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate3.The two major types of facilities are production sites and storage sites.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate4.The two major types of facilities are distribution sites and storage sites.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate5.Inventory is an important supply chain driver because changing inventory policies candramatically alter the supply chain’s efficiency and responsiveness.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderatermation is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain as itdirectly affects each of the other drivers.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easyrmation is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain eventhough it has little impact on each of the other drivers.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy8. A facility with little excess capacity will likely be more efficient per unit of product itproduces than one with a lot of unused capacity.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy9. A facility with little excess capacity will likely be no more or less efficient per unit ofproduct it produces than one with a lot of unused capacity.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy10.The high utilization facility will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuations.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy11.The high utilization facility will have no more difficulty responding to demandfluctuations than one with a lot of unused capacity.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy12.Stock keeping unit (SKU) storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditionalwarehouse to store all of one type of product together.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate13.Warehouse unit storage is the warehousing methodology that uses a traditionalwarehouse to store all of one type of product together.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Moderate14.The components of inventory decisions include cycle inventory, safety inventory,seasonal inventory, and sourcing.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Easy15.The components of inventory decisions include capacity, cycle inventory, safetyinventory, seasonal inventory, and sourcing.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy16.Cycle inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy17.Seasonal inventory is inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability indemand.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderatepanies using seasonal inventory will build up inventory in periods of low demandand store it for periods of high demand when they will not have the capacity to produce all that is demanded.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderatepanies using seasonal inventory will maintain a level inventory increase rate ofproduction for periods of high demand.Answer: FalseDifficulty: Easy20. A company’s ability to find a balance between responsiveness and efficiency that bestmatches the needs of the customer it is targeting is the key to achieving strategic fit.Answer: TrueDifficulty: Moderate21.Many obstacles, such as growing product variety and shorter life cycles, have made itincreasingly difficult for supply chains to achieve strategic fit.Answer: TrueDifficulty: ModerateMultiple Choice1.Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performancea.Facilitiesb.Inventoryc.Transportationrmatione.All of the above are major drivers of supply chain performance.Answer: eDifficulty: Easy2.Which of the following is not a major driver of supply chain performancea.Customersb.Facilitiesc.Inventoryd.TransportationrmationAnswer: aDifficulty: Moderate3.The places in the supply chain network where product is stored, assembled, or fabricatedare known asa.facilities.b.inventory.c.transportation.rmation.e.customers.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy4.All raw materials, work in process, and finished goods within a supply chain are known asa.facilities.b.inventory.c.transportation.rmation.e.customers.Answer: bDifficulty: Easy5.Moving inventory from point to point in the supply is known asa.facilities.b.inventory.c.transportation.rmation.e.customers.Answer: cDifficulty: Easy6.The data and analysis concerning facilities, inventory, transportation, and customersthroughout the supply chain is known asa.facilities.b.inventory.c.transportation.rmation.e.customers.Answer: dDifficulty: Easy7.The two major types of facilities area.distribution sites and storage sites.b.production sites and distribution sites.c.production sites and storage sites.d.retail sites and distribution sites.e.distribution sites and inventory sites.Answer: cDifficulty: Moderate8.Which component of the supply chain decision-making framework would be establishedfirsta.Customer strategyb.Supply chain strategyc.Supply chain structurepetitive strategye.Replenishment strategyAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate9.Which component of the supply chain decision-making framework would be establishedseconda.Customer strategyb.Supply chain strategyc.Supply chain structurepetitive strategye.Replenishment strategyAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate10.Which component of the supply chain decision-making framework would be used to reachthe performance level dictated by the supply chain strategya.Customer strategyb.Supply chain strategyc.Supply chain structurepetitive strategye.Replenishment strategyAnswer: cDifficulty: Easy11.Which of the following is not a component of facilities decisionsa.Locationb.Capacityc.Operations methodologyd.Warehousing methodologye.All of the above are components of facilities decisions.Answer: eDifficulty: Moderate12.Which of the following is not a component of facilities decisionsa.Warehousing methodologyb.Forecasting methodologyc.Operations methodologyd.Capacitye.LocationAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate13.Which of the following statements concerning decisions regarding location of facilities isfalsea.Deciding where a company will locate its facilities constitutes a large part of thedesign of a supply chain.b. A basic trade-off here is whether to centralize to gain economies of scale ordecentralize to become more responsive by being closer to the customer.panies must also consider a host of issues related to the variouscharacteristics of the local area in which the facility may be situated.d.All of these statements are true.e.None of these statements are true.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate14.Which of the following is not an issue companies need to consider in facility locationdecisionsa.quality of workersb.product developmentc.proximity to customers and the rest of the networkd.cost of facilitye.tax effectsAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate15.Which of the following is not an issue companies need to consider in facility locationdecisionsa.quality of workersb.availability of infrastructurec.proximity to customers and the rest of the networkd.cost of facilitye.All of the above are issues companies need to consider in facility location decisions.Answer: eDifficulty: Moderate16.Excess capacitya.allows a facility to be very flexible and to respond to wide swings in thedemands placed on it.b.costs money and therefore can decrease efficiency.c.requires proximity to customers and the rest of the network.d.both a and be.all of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate17.Which of the following is a characteristic of a facility with excess capacitya.will likely be more efficient per unit of product it produces than one with a lot ofunused capacityb.would be very flexible and to respond to wide swings in the demands placed onitc.would be considered a high utilization facilityd.will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuationse.none of the aboveAnswer: aDifficulty: Easy18.A facility with little excess capacitya.will likely be more efficient per unit of product it produces than one with a lot ofunused capacity.b.would be considered a high utilization facility.c.will have difficulty responding to demand fluctuations.d.All of the above are true.e.None of the above are true.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate19.Which of the following would be a characteristic of a facility with little excess capacitya.allows a facility to be very flexible and to respond to wide swings in the demandsplaced on itb.costs money and therefore can decrease efficiencyc.requires proximity to customers and the rest of the networkd.will likely be more efficient per unit of product it producese.none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate20.Which of the following is not a warehousing methodologya.Warehouse unit storageb.Stock keeping unit (SKU) storagec.Job lot storaged.Cross-dockinge.All of the above are warehousing methodologies.Answer: aDifficulty: Moderate21.The warehousing methodology that uses a traditional warehouse to store all of one type ofproduct together isa.warehouse unit storage.b.stock keeping unit (SKU) storage.c.job lot storage.d.cross-docking.e.none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate22.The warehousing methodology in which all the different types of products needed toperform a particular job or satisfy a particular type of customer are stored together isa.warehouse unit storage.b.stock keeping unit (SKU) storage.c.job lot storage.d.cross-docking.e.none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate23.The following warehousing methodology is one in which goods are not actually warehousedin a facility. Instead, trucks from suppliers, each carrying a different type of product, delivergoods to a facility. There the inventory is broken into smaller lots and quickly loaded onto store-bound trucks that carry a variety of products, some from each of the supplier trucks.a.warehouse unit storageb.stock keeping unit (SKU) storagec.job lot storaged.cross-dockinge.none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate24.All of the following are components of inventory decisions excepta.cycle inventory.b.safety inventory.c.seasonal inventory.d.sourcing.e.All of the above are components of inventory decisions.Answer: eDifficulty: Easy25.All of the following are components of inventory decisions excepta.capacity.b.cycle inventory.c.safety inventory.d.seasonal inventory.e.sourcing.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy26.The average amount of inventory used to satisfy demand between receipt of suppliershipments is referred to asa.cycle inventory.b.safety inventory.c.seasonal inventory.d.sourcing.e.none of the aboveAnswer: aDifficulty: Moderate27.The inventory that is built up to counter predictable variability in demand is calleda.cycle inventory.b.safety inventory.c.seasonal inventory.d.sourcing.e.none of the aboveAnswer: cDifficulty: Moderate28.The inventory held in case demand exceeds expectation in order to counter uncertainty iscalleda.cycle inventory.b.safety inventory.c.seasonal inventory.d.sourcing.e.none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Moderate29.The set of business processes required to purchase goods and services is known asa.cycle inventory.b.safety inventory.c.seasonal inventory.d.sourcing.e.none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Easy30.Cycle inventory decisions involvea.how much to order for replenishment.b.how often to place orders.c. a basic trade-off between the cost of holding larger lots of inventory and thecost of ordering product frequently.d.all of the abovee. a and b onlyAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate31.Cycle inventory is used becausea.the world is perfectly predictable.b.demand is uncertain and may exceed expectations.c.it involves making a trade-off between the costs of having too much inventoryand the costs of losing sales due to not having enough inventory.d.it focuses on processes that are external to the firm.e.it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm.Answer: bDifficulty: Moderate32.Seasonal inventory should be used whena. a company can rapidly change the rate of its production system at a very lowcost.b.changing the rate of production is expensive ., when workers must be hired orfired).c.adjusting to a period of low demand without incurring large costs.d.the world is perfectly predictable.e.production rate is flexible.Answer: aDifficulty: Hard33.Sourcing involvesa.deciding the tasks that will be outsourced and those that will be per-formedwithin the firm.b.deciding whether to source from a single supplier or a portfolio of suppliers.c.identifying the set of criterion that will be used to select suppliers and measuretheir performance.d.selecting suppliers and negotiating contracts with them.e.all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy34.Which of the following are key components of transportation decisions when designing andoperating a supply chaina.Mode of transportationb.Route and network selectionc.In-house or outsourced.all of the abovee.none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate35.Which of the following are key components of transportation decisions when designing andoperating a supply chaina.Software selectionb.Mode of transportationc.Source selectiond.Warehouse selectione.none of the aboveAnswer: bDifficulty: Easy36.Which of the following are key components of information that must be analyzed toincrease efficiency and improve effectiveness in a supply chaina.Push versus pullb.Coordination and information sharingc.Forecasting and aggregate planningd.Pricing and revenue managemente.all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate37.Which of the following are key components of information that must be analyzed toincrease efficiency and improve effectiveness in a supply chaina.Software selectionb.Source selectionc.Warehouse selectiond.Forecasting and aggregate planninge.none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: Moderate38.When all the different stages of a supply chain work toward the objective of maximizingtotal supply chain profitability, rather than each stage devoting itself to its own profitability without considering total supply chain profit, it is known asa.supply chain coordination.b.forecasting.c.aggregate planning.d.revenue management.e.pricing.Answer: aDifficulty: Easy39.The art and science of making projections about what future demand and conditions will beisa.supply chain coordination.b.forecasting.c.aggregate planning.d.revenue management.e.pricing.Answer: bDifficulty: Easy40.Transforming forecasts into plans of activity to satisfy the projected demand is known asa.supply chain coordination.b.forecasting.c.aggregate planning.d.revenue management.e.pricing.Answer: cDifficulty: Easy41.The process by which a firm decides how much to charge customers for its goods andservices isa.supply chain coordination.b.forecasting.c.aggregate planning.d.revenue management.e.pricing.Answer: eDifficulty: Easy42.The use of differential pricing over time or customer segments to maximize profits from alimited set of supply chain assets isa.supply chain coordination.b.forecasting.c.aggregate planning.d.revenue management.e.pricing.Answer: dDifficulty: Moderate43.Which of the following are technologies that share and analyze information in the supplychaina.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)b.Internetc.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)d.Supply Chain Management (SCM) softwaree.all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy44.Which of the following are technologies that share and analyze information in the supplychaina.Internetb.Enterprise Data Planning (EDP)c.Electronic Resource Interchange (ERI)d.Chain Management (CM) softwaree.none of the aboveAnswer: aDifficulty: Moderate45.Which of the following are obstacles to achieving strategic fita.Increasing variety of productsb.Decreasing product lifecyclesc.Increasingly demanding customersd.Fragmentation of supply chain ownershipe.all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Easy46.Which of the following are obstacles to achieving strategic fita.Difficulty executing new strategiesb.Globalizationc.Increasingly demanding customersd.Fragmentation of supply chain ownershipe.all of the aboveAnswer: eDifficulty: Moderate47.Which of the following is not an obstacle to achieving strategic fita.Increasing variety of productsb.Decreasing product lifecyclesc.Increasingly demanding customersd.Consolidation of supply chain ownershipe.none of the aboveAnswer: dDifficulty: ModerateEssay/Problems1.List and define the four major drivers of supply chain performance.Answer: Facilities are the places in the supply chain network where product is stored,assembled, or fabricated. The two major types of facilities are production sites andstorage sites.Inventory is all raw materials, work in process, and finished goods within a supply chain.Inventory is an important supply chain driver because changing inventory policies candramatically alt er the supply chain’s efficiency and responsiveness.Transportation entails moving inventory from point to point in the supply chain.Transportation can take the form of many combinations of modes and routes.Information consists of data and analysis concerning facilities, inventory, transportation, and customers throughout the supply chain. Information is potentially the biggest driver of performance in the supply chain as it directly affects each of the other drivers.Difficulty: Moderate2.Explain the supply chain decision-making framework and the role of the four majordrivers.Answer: The goal of a supply chain strategy is to strike the balance betweenresponsiveness and efficiency, resulting in a strategic fit with the competitive strategy.To reach this goal, a company uses the four supply chain drivers discussed earlier. Foreach of the individual drivers, supply chain managers must make a trade-off betweenefficiency and responsiveness. The combined impact of these four drivers thendetermines the responsiveness and efficiency of the entire supply chain.Most companies begin with a competitive strategy and then decide what their supplychain strategy ought to be. The supply chain strategy determines how the supply chainshould perform with respect to efficiency and responsiveness. The supply chain mustthen use the supply chain drivers to reach the performance level the supply chainstrategy dictates.Difficulty: Moderate3.Explain the basic trade-off between responsiveness and efficiency for each of the majordrivers of supply chain performance.Answer: The fundamental trade-off when making facilities decisions is between the cost of the number, location, and type of facilities (efficiency) and the level of responsiveness that these facilities provide the company’s customers.The fundamental trade-off when making inventory decisions is between responsiveness and efficiency. Increasing inventory will generally make the supply chain moreresponsive to the customer. This choice, however, comes at a cost as the addedinventory decreases efficiency. Therefore, a supply chain manager can use inventory asone of the drivers for reaching the level of responsiveness and efficiency thecompetitive strategy targets.The fundamental trade-off for transportation is between the cost of transporting a given product (efficiency) and the speed with which that product is transported(responsiveness). The transportation choice influences other drivers such as inventoryand facilities. When supply chain managers think about making transportation decisions, they frame the decision in terms of this trade-off.Good information systems can help a firm improve both its responsiveness andefficiency. The information driver is used to improve the performance of other driversand the use of information is based on the strategic position the other drivers support.Accurate information can help a firm improve efficiency by decreasing inventory andtransportation costs. Accurate information can improve responsiveness by helping asupply chain better match supply and demand.Difficulty: Moderate4.Explain the role of each of the major drivers of supply chain performance.Answer: Facilities are the where of the supply chain if we think of inventory as what isbeing passed along the supply chain and transportation as how it is passed along. Theyare the locations to or from which the inventory is transported. Within a facility,inventory is either processed or transformed into another state (manufacturing) or it isstored before being shipped to the next stage (warehousing).Inventory exists in the supply chain because of a mismatch between supply and demand.An important role that inventory plays in the supply chain is to increase the amount ofdemand that can be satisfied by having product ready and available when the customer wants it. Another significant role inventory plays is to reduce cost by exploiting anyeconomies of scale that may exist during both production and distribution. Inventory isspread throughout the supply chain from raw materials to work in process to finishedgoods that suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers hold.Inventory is a major source of cost in a supply chain and it has a huge impact onresponsiveness. The location and quantity of inventory can move the supply chain fromone end of the responsiveness spectrum to the other.Inventory also has a significant impact on the material flow time in a supply chain.Material flow time is the time that elapses between the point at which Anotherimportant area where inventory has a significant impact is throughput.Inventory and flow time are synonymous in a supply chain. Managers should use actions that lower the amount of inventory needed without increasing cost or reducingresponsiveness, because reduced flow time can be a significant advantage in a supplychain.Transportation moves product between different stages in a supply chain. Like theother supply chain drivers, transportation has a large impact on both responsivenessand efficiency. Faster transportation, whether in the form of different modes oftransportation or different amounts being transported, allows a supply chain to be moreresponsive but reduces its efficiency. The type of transportation a company uses alsoaffects the inventory and facility locations in the supply chain.Information could be overlooked as a major supply chain driver because it does nothave a physical presence. Information, however, deeply affects every part of the supply chain. Its impact is easy to underestimate as information affects a supply chain in many different ways. Information serves as the connection between the supply chain’s various stages, allowing them to coordinate and bring about many of the benefits of maximizing total supply chain profitability. Information is also crucial to the daily operations of each stage in a supply chain. For instance, a production scheduling system uses informationon demand to create a schedule that allows a factory to produce the right products inan efficient manner. A warehouse management system uses information to createvisibility of the warehouse’s inventory. The company can then use this information todetermine whether new orders can be filled.Difficulty: Hard5.Explain the role of each of the major drivers of supply chain performance in thecompetitive strategy.Answer: Facilities and their corresponding capacities to perform their functions are akey driver of supply chain performance in terms of responsiveness and efficiency. Forexample, companies can gain economies of scale when a product is manufactured orstored in only one location; this centralization increases efficiency. The cost reduction,however, comes at the expense of responsiveness, as many of a company’s customersmay be located far from the production facility. The opposite is also true. Locatingfacilities close to customers increases the number of facilities needed and consequently reduces efficiency. If the customer demands and is willing to pay for the responsiveness that having numerous facilities adds, however, then this facilities decision helps meetthe company’s competitive strategy goals.Inventory plays a significant role in a supply chain’s ability to support a firm’scompetitive strategy. If a firm’s competitive strategy requires a very high le vel ofresponsiveness, a company can use inventory to achieve this responsiveness by locating large amounts of inventory close to the customer. Conversely, a company can also useinventory to make itself more efficient by reducing inventory through centralizedstocking. The latter strategy would support a competitive strategy of being a low-costproducer. The trade-off implicit in the inventory driver is between the responsivenessthat results from more inventory and the efficiency that results from less inventory.The role of transportation in a company’s competitive strategy figures prominentlywhen the company is considering the target customer’s needs. If a firm’s competitivestrategy targets a customer that demands a very high level of responsiveness, and thatcustomer is willing to pay for this responsiveness, then a firm can use transportation as one driver for making the supply chain more responsive. The opposite is true as well. If a company’s competitive strategy targets customers whose main decisi on criterion isprice, then the company can use transportation to lower the cost of the product at theexpense of responsiveness. As a company may use both inventory and transportation to increase responsiveness or efficiency, the optimal decision for the company oftenmeans finding the right balance between the two.Information is a driver whose importance has grown as companies have used it tobecome both more efficient and more responsive. The tremendous growth of theimportance of information technology is a testimony to the impact information can have on improving a company. Like all the other drivers, however, even with information, companies reach a point when they must make the trade-off between efficiency and responsiveness.Difficulty: Hard。
(完整版)供应链管理试题及答案.doc

三、名词解释供应链 - --- 是围绕企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品以及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品运送到消费者手中,将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商、直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构模式。
吸脂性定价 --- 是建立高价位并吸收所有市场需求曲线上端顾客的策略。
独立需求 --- 是来自于外部客户或市场的需求,不能直接从其他产品需求中派生出来。
安全库存 --- 是指当不确定因素已导致更高的预期需求或导致完成周期更长时的缓冲存货,安全库存用于满足提前期需求。
有效顾客响应 --- 是应用于食品行业,分销商和供应商为消除系统中不必要的成本和费用,给客户带来更大效益而进行密切合作的一种供应链管理方法。
供应链管理--- 是同一供应链上的所有节点企业,包括供应商、分销商、零售商等,将所处的供应链中的各种资源进行集成,并对供应链中的各种动作进行同步化、集中化管理,从而形成高度竞争力,使得该供应链的产品在快速多变的市场中处于优势地们的一种管理模式。
渗透性定价 --- 是指最初以低价进入新市场而获取更大的市场占有率的策略。
派分需求 --- 是指要在发货点派分某种货物或某项服务的需求和提前期。
第三方物流 --- 是指物流的实际需求方和物流的实际供给方之外的第三方,它部分或全部利用第二方的资源,通过合约向第一方提供物流服务,它是业务外包在物流业务中的具体表现。
客户关系管理--- 是一种以客户为中心的管理思想和经营理念,目的在于改善企业与客户之间的关系,在企业的市场、销售、服务与技术支持等与客户相关的领域中广泛实施,通过为不同类型的客户定制不同的服务,吸引和保持更多的客户。
现代物流管理 -- 是指将信息、运输、库存、仓储、搬运以及包装等系列物流活动综合起来的一种新型的集成式管理,他的目的在于以最低成本为顾客提供最好的服务。
牛鞭效应 -- 由于供应链的信息流从末端向源端传递时,信息扭曲会逐级放大,导致需求信息的波动越来越大。
供应链3测试题和答案

一、单择题1.采购系统中不能提供的业务有:A.普通采购B.委托代销C.受托代销D.直运业务2.受托代销业务商品的所有权属于:A.委托方B.受托方3.某企业的销售业务员已经在系统中设置了运输费这个存货,为何在销售订单中无法输入运输费这个存货呢?原因是:A.该业务员没有权限操作这个存货;B.在存货档案中运输费存货的属性没有选择销售C.该业务员只通过企业门户添加了运输费这个存货,需要在销售系统中再次输入运输费这个存货;D.运输费本来就不可以在销售订单中录入的4.在ERP-U8管理系统中最多可以建立多少个账套?A.9个B.99个C.999个D.9999个5.下列各项中符合“** *** ****”编码规则的是:A.1 234 5678B.01 234 5678C.01-234-5678D.0123456786.下列关于ERP-U8管理系统添加新客户档案时的各项中必须填写的是:A.地址B.电话C.发货方式D.以上都不是7.采购管理系统中,以下不是采购管理任务的是哪一项。
A.有效管理供应商,对供应商进行分类管理,维护供应商档案信息和供应商存货对应表,建立长期稳定的采购渠道。
B.接收货物后即使填写采购到货单,并通知检验部门进行质量检查。
C.进行供应商分析,选取更为与企业适合的供应商。
D.进行采购单执行情况分析。
8.采购管理系统中,采购业务类型有3三种。
下面哪一种是错误的。
A.普通采购业务。
B.特殊采购业务。
C.受托代销业务。
D.直运业务。
9.采购订货和采购入库的中间环节是.A.采购订单。
B.订货处理。
C.采购到货。
D.受托代销。
10.采购业务类型,手工填制到货单时候默认的业务类型是:A.普通采购。
B.直运采购。
C.受托代销。
D.采购订货。
11.采购管理,手工填制到货单时候采购类型()必填项,默认的类型()更改。
A.是,可以。
B.不是,可以。
C.是,不可以。
D.不是,不可以。
12.采购系统,采购发票有三种类型,下面哪种是错误的。
供应链管理习题和答案

专科物流专业供应链管理练习题姓名学号班级练习题一1. 供应链运行绩效(de)评估()A.涉及到(de)是供应链上(de)部分企业 B.涉及到了供应链上所有(de)企业;C.只涉及到核心企业 D.只与上下游企业之间有关系.2.下列不属于供应链环境管理下(de)库存问题(de)是()A、侧重于优化单一(de)库存成本B、供应链(de)战略与规划问题C、供应链(de)运作问题D、信息类问题3.不属于产品生命周期(de)是哪个()A.计划期B.成长期C.成熟期D.衰退期4.供应链合作伙伴关系(de)主要目(de)是()A.缩短采购提前期,提高供货(de)柔性B.加快资金周转C.通过缩短供应链总周期,达到降低成本和提高质量(de)目(de)D.减少供应商数目5.()指超越一家一户(de)以一个社会为范畴面向社会为目(de)(de)物流.A. 宏观物流B.社会物流C. 微观物流D.企业物流6.下列不属于QR对厂商(de)优点(de)是()A. 更好(de)为顾客服务B. 降低了费用C. 生产计划准确D.增加了收入7、下列不是供应链特性(de)是()A.供应链是交错链状(de)网络结构.B.供应链是企业(de)主体部分.C.供应链是一条增值链.D.供应链(de)网络结构是由顾客需求拉动(de).8、属于多级库存优化与控制(de)方法有()A.减少成本B.中心化(集中式)策略C.改进服务质量D.获得更多(de)市场信息9.TOC理论对供应链(de)启迪是企业(de)经营业绩应该是加强链条中(). A.最强(de)一环 B.最薄弱(de)一环C.所有环节D.部分环节10. 建立战略合作关系(de)第一步必须明确战略关系对于企业(de)必要性,企业必须评估潜在(de)()A、利益与风险B、成本与风险C、资金与风险D、投资与风险11. 下列不属于供应链环境管理下(de)库存问题(de)是()A、侧重于优化单一(de)库存成本B、供应链(de)战略与规划问题C、供应链(de)运作问题D、信息类问题12.供应链管理中提到(de)客户主要是指()A、只是指最终(de)消费者B、与企业内部(de)部门无关C、可以指代供应链上(de)每个相关企业和部门D、只指代渠道分销员13.对于供应链下库存管理(de)方法,以下说法正确(de)是()A、联合库存管理比供应商管理库存(de)方式更优越B、制造商管理库存体现了战略供应商联盟(de)新型合作企业合作关系C、联合库存管理体现了战略供应商联盟(de)新型企业合作关系D、自动库存补充方法体现了战略供应商联盟(de)新型企业合作关系14.在大多数(de)跨国公司中,选择供应商(de)基本准则“”是()A、质量、成本、交付与服务并重(de)原则B、数量、成本、交付与服务并重(de)原则C、价格、质量、成本与服务并重(de)原则D、质量、价格、成本与服务并重(de)原则15.供应链管理(de)初级阶段,典型(de)供应链策略主要是指()A、企业资源计划与准是制B、高效客户响应和准是制;C、高效客户响应和快速响应D、企业资源计划与快速响应.16.稳定(de)供应链指(de)是()A、基于相对稳定、单一(de)市场需求而组成(de)供应链B、供应链(de)容量能满足用户需求时(de)供应链C、体现供应链(de)市场中介功能D、基于相对频繁变化、复杂(de)需求组成(de)动态供应链17.第三方物流服务(de)成功因素中最主要(de)是().A.可靠性 B.准时性C.快捷性 D.为客户服务18.由供方与需方以外(de)物流企业提供物流服务(de)业务模式是(). A.内部物流 B.第一方物流C.第三方物流 D.军事物流19.目前(de)供应链系统正在朝着()(de)方向进行改革.A.拉式市场 B.推式市场C.产品中心 D.推拉式市场20.()中,会导致“牛鞭效应”.A.拉式市场 B.推式市场C.产品中心 D.推拉式市场1. 物流系统具有()特性.A.整体性 B.层次性C.相关性 D.目(de)性 E.适应性2、供应链管理(de)作用有哪些()A.创造竞争(de)成本优势B. 创造竞争(de)收益优势C.创造竞争(de)时间和空间优越D.创造竞争(de)整体优势3、基于产品(de)供应链设计时需考虑(de)因素有()A.产品需求(de)不确定性B.储存产品仓库(de)不确定性C.供应链(de)反应能力D.资金4、供应链(de)结构模型主要有()A、链状(de)结构模型B、直线型结构模型C、网状(de)结构模型D、曲线型结构模型5、供应链管理下(de)采购特点有哪些()A.从市场购买转变为外部厂家直接购买B.从采购管理转变转变为外部资源管理C.从为库存而采购转变为为订单而采购D.从一般(de)买卖关系转变为战略伙伴关系6、供应链(de)生产外包管理内容包括()A.产品价格B.交货数量C.产品质量D.交货期及服务7.绿色供应链(de)内容包括().A.绿色设计 B.绿色采购C.绿色生产 D.绿色物流 E.绿色营销8.横向一体化管理模式(de)特征有()A.生产(de)核心化B.市场(de)易扩张化C.组织(de)柔性化D.利益(de)多赢化9.有效顾客响应(de)实现包括(de)主要信息技术有()A.EDI技术B.条码技术C.POS技术D.射频技术10.业务流程重组(de)类型有()A.职能内BPRB.职能间BPRC.组织间BPR C.供应链间(de)BPR三、名词解释(20分,每题2分)1.供应链2.供应链管理3.价值链4.延迟技术5.ECR6.CPFR7.牛鞭效应8.安全库存9.联合管理库存10.CRM1、供应链结构模式比一般单个企业(de)结构模式更为简单. ()2、依据相对于顾客需求(de)执行顺序,供应链上(de)所有流程可以分为两类:推动流程和拉动流程.()3、供应链管理(de)实施目标之一是总成本最低化,总成本最低化目标是指运输费用或库存成本. ()4、供应链之间(de)竞争实质上是时间竞争.()5、供应商在供应链上扮演着一个至关重要(de)角色,是链中物流(de)始发点,是资金流(de)开始,同时又是反馈信息流(de)终点.()6、第四方物流是第三方物流公司为其客户提供一种增值服务,主要是解决物流规划功能外包问题(de)物流方案.()7、从系统开发(de)角度,客户关系管理是帮助企业以一定(de)组织方式来管理客户(de)互联网软件系统.()8、MC模式(de)关键是实现产品标准化和制造柔性化之间(de)平衡.()9、连续性检查(de)固定订货量、固定订货点策略,即(Q, R)策略.该策略(de)基本思想是:对库存进行连续性检查,当库存降低到订货点水平R时,即发出一个订货,每次(de)订货量要发生变化.()10、联合库存管理(Joint Managed Inventory,JMI)是指由供应商和用户联合管理库存.()五、简答题(30分,每题6分)1.绿色供应链管理和传统(de)供应链管理(de)区别体现在哪些方面2.纵向一体化管理模式存在哪些弊端3. 供应链中需求变异放大产生(de)原因是什么4. 解释零库存(de)概念和内涵.5. 准时化采购(de)特点是什么六、案例分析题(10分)西南仓储公司(de)管理西南仓储公司是一家地处四川省成都市(de)国有商业储运公司,随着市场经济(de)深入发展,原有(de)业务资源逐渐减少,在企业(de)生存和发展过程中,也经历了由专业储运公司到非专业储运公司再到专业储运公司(de)发展历程.在业务资源和客户资源不足(de)情况下,这个以仓储为主营业务(de)企业其仓储服务是有什么就储存什么.以前是以五金交电为主,后来也储存过钢材、水泥和建筑涂料等生产资料.这种经营方式解决了企业仓库(de)出租问题.那么,这家企业是如何发展区域物流(de)呢专业化当仓储资源又重新得到充分利用(de)时候,这家企业并没有得到更多利益,经过市场调查和分析研究,这家企业最后确定了立足自己(de)老本行,发展以家用电器为主(de)仓储业务.一方面,在家用电器仓储上,加大投入和加强管理,加强与国内外知名家用电器厂商(de)联系,向这些客户和潜在客户介绍企业确定(de)面向家用电器企业(de)专业化发展方向,吸引家电企业进入.另一方面,与原有(de)非家用电器企业用户协商,建议其转库,同时将自己(de)非家用电器用户主动地介绍给其他同行.延伸服务在家用电器(de)运输和使用过程中,不断出现损坏(de)家用电器,以往,每家生产商都是自己进行维修,办公场所和人力方面(de)成本很高,经过与用户协商,在得到大多数生产商认可(de)情况下,这家企业在库内开始了家用电器(de)维修业务,既解决了生产商(de)售后服务(de)实际问题,也节省了维修品往返运输(de)成本和时间,并分流了企业内部(de)富余人员,一举两得.多样化除了为用户提供仓储服务之外,这家企业还为一个最大(de)客户提供办公服务,向这个客户(de)市场销售部门提供办公场所,为客户提供了前店后厂(de)工作环境,大大(de)提高了客户(de)满意度.区域性物流配送通过几年(de)发展,企业经营管理水平不断提高,企业内部(de)资源得到了充分(de)挖掘,同样,企业(de)仓储资源和其他资源也已经处于饱和状态,资源饱和了,收入(de)增加从何而来在国内发展现代物流(de)形势下,这家企业认识到只有走出库区,走向社会,发展物流,才能提高企业(de)经济效益,提高企业(de)实力.发展物流从何处做起经过调查和分析,决定从学习入手,向比自己先进(de)企业学习,逐步进入现代物流领域.经过多方努力,他们找到一家第三方物流企业,在这个第三方物流企业(de)指导下,通过与几家当地(de)运输企业合作(外包运输),开始了区域内(de)家用电器物流配送,为一家跨国公司提供物流服务,现在这家企业(de)家用电器(de)物流配送已经覆盖了四川(成都市)、贵州和云南.问题:(1)通过案例分析说明现代物流与传统物流(de)区别(2)通过分析西南仓储公司向现代物流(de)转变过程,你认为其转变成功(de)关键是什么(3)通过本案例分析,你认为中国目前传统物流企业怎样才能实现向现代物流(de)转变练习题二一.单选题(20分,每题1分)1. ()要体现供应链(de)物理功能,即以最低(de)成本将原材料转化成零部件、半成品、产品,以及在供应链中(de)运输等.A、有效性供应链B、反应性供应链C、稳定供应链D、动态供应链2.企业已经普遍将信息系统业务,在规定(de)服务水平基础上外包给应用服务提供商(ASP),由其管理并提供用户所需要(de)信息服务.这是属于()业务方式.A、研发外包B、生产外包C、脑力资源外包D、应用服务外包3.()不是供应链管理环境下采购(de)特点.A、为订单而采购B、从采购管理向外部资源管理转变C、为库存而采购D、从一般买卖关系向战略协作伙伴关系转变4.求变异加速放大(de)原因中,()需求放大(de)主要原因.A、需求预测修正B、订货批量决策C、价格波动D、短缺博弈5.企业目前工作流程存在(de)问题中,是由于分工过细造成(de)问题是()A、无人负责整个经营过程,缺乏全心全意为顾客服务(de)意识B、组织机构臃肿,助长官僚作风C、单一,适应性差D、资源闲置和重复劳动,症结是内部信息纵向和横向沟通不够6.在物流管理组织结构(de)演变中,试图在一个高层经理(de)领导下,统一所有(de)物流功能和运作,目(de)是对所有原材料和制成品(de)运输和存储进行战略管理,以使企业产生最大利益.这种组织基本上是属于()A、传统物流管理组织结构B、简单功能集合(de)物流组织形式C、物流功能独立(de)组织形式D、一体化物流组织形式7.CR系统(de)构建中(de)在零售环节,()是管理(de)重点.A、营销技术B、物流技术C、信息技术D、组织革新技术8.dEx参与电子商务业务(de)主要身份是()A.经营者 B.制造者 C.网站经营者 D.第三方物流9.流服务与成本(de)关系中,大部分企业普遍存在和被公认(de)关系是()A.在物流服务水平一定(de)情况下,降低物流成本;B.在提高物流服务水平(de)同时,增加了物流成本;C.在物流成本一定(de)情况下,提高了物流服务水平;D.在提高服务水平(de)同时,降低物流成本.10.决定每一种商品(de)恰当库存水平,以及维持这些库存水平(de)恰当策略是()A.JITB.EOQC.VMID.QR11.流(de)主要特点是前端服务与_____集成.( )A.后端服务B. 外包服务C.物流服务D.客户服务12.JIT技术又称及时管理方式,也称零库存管理方式,该技术是由以下哪个汽车公司开发出来(de)( )A.日本丰田B.德国福特C.日本本田D.美国通用13.联合库存管理作为一种合作创新(de)管理模式,更多地体现在()A.供需协调管理B.机制建立C.信息沟通D.需求预测14.ECR(de)主要目标是( )A. 增加供应链各个环节(de)收益B. 降低供应链各个环节(de)成本C. 缩短供应链各个环节(de)时间D. 提高了供应链各个环节(de)服务15.管理最主要(de)两个领域就是供应商(de)选择和( )A. 供应商(de)关系管理B. 供应商(de)目标管理C. 供应商(de)成本管理D. 供应商(de)考核管理16.价值链(de)概念是迈克尔.波特在其着名(de)()一书中提出(de).A. 竞争优势B.竞争战略C. 国家竞争力D.竞争力17. 供应链管理这个名词最早出现在(A、交通运输业B、城市配送业C、信息产业D、咨询业18. 供应链合作伙伴关系(de)主要目(de)是()A.缩短采购提前期,提高供货(de)柔性B.加快资金周转C.通过缩短供应链总周期,达到降低成本和提高质量(de)目(de)D.减少供应商数目19.()指超越一家一户(de)以一个社会为范畴面向社会为目(de)(de)物流.A. 宏观物流B.社会物流C. 微观物流D.企业物流20.不属于QR对厂商(de)优点(de)是()A. 更好(de)为顾客服务B. 降低了费用C. 生产计划准确D.增加了收入二.多选题(10分,每题1分)1、下列()体现了供应链管理(de)管理思想A、强调核心竞争力B、资源外用(Outsourcing)C、合作性竞争D、延迟制造(Postponement)原则;E、以顾客满意度为目标(de)服务化管理;2、供应链设计(de)主要内容有()A、供应链成员及合作伙伴选择B、网络结构设计C、供应链运行基本规则D、协调机制E、生产物流(de)计划与控制体系(de)建立3、核心竞争力(de)主要特点是()A、价值优越性B、难替代性C、差异性D、可延伸性E、可复制性4、根据计划来管理企业(de)生产经营活动,叫做计划管理,计划管理是一个过程,通常包括()阶段.A、编制计划B、执行计划C、检查计划完成情况D、组织E、制定改进措施5、供应链管理环境下(de)生产计划与传统生产计划有显着(de)不同.在制定生产计划(de)过程中,主要面临以下()方面(de)问题.A、柔性约束B、生产进度C、生产能力D、组织设计E、物流管理6、需求变异加速放大(de)原因().A、需求预测修正B、订货批量决策C、多级库存D、短缺博弈E、价格波动7、VMI(de)基本思想有()A、联合进行管理库存B、使双方成本最小(互惠原则)C、框架协议(目标一致性原则)D、连续改进原则E、合作精神(合作性原则)8、第三方物流公司(de)未来前景可以向以下()方面努力.A、老主顾外包其他业务B、实施联合运输方式C、开发物流信息管理系统D、处理供应链末端任务E、整合供应链作业9、下列()在供应链管理中(de)应用比较广泛.A、Internet/Intranet技术、WEB技术B、MRP、MRPII 、ERP、CRM、JIT、CIMSC、CAD/CAMD、BR、RFID、GIS、GPS、EDIE、航空航天技术10、CPFR(de)主要特点有().A、协同B、规划C、预测D、战略E、补货三、名词解释(10分,每题2分)1.第三方物流2.JIT采购3.零和关系4.EDI5.物流一体化四、判断题(10分,每题1分)1.所谓供应链(de)合作伙伴关系,也就是供应链中各节点企业之间(de)关系,对制造业来说,主要是制造商与制造商之间(de)关系.()2.哈兰德(Harland)将供应链管理描述成对商业活动和组织内部关系、与直接采购者(de)关系、与第一级或第二级供应商(de)关系、与客户(de)关系等整个供应链关系(de)管理.3.供应链环境下,以团队工作为特征(de)组织模式使供应链具有网络化结构特征,因此供应链管理模式不是层级管理,也不是矩阵管理,而是网络化管理.()4.为了支持企业内部集成化供应链管理,主要采用供应链计划(Supply Chain Planning, SCP)和JIT来实施集成化计划和控制.()5.从节点企业与节点企业之间关系(de)角度来考察,供应链网络结构主要包括链状结构、网状结构、核心企业网状结构三种.()6.当存在外部性时,企业应尽可能(de)集中布局,这样可以获得更多(de)收益利润,攫取最大可能(de)市场份额.()7.即时制采购是一种先进(de)采购模式,它(de)基本思想是:在恰当(de)时间、恰当(de)地点、以恰当(de)数量、恰当(de)质量提供恰当(de)物品.()8.决策树是一种图谱,它可用来评估存在不确定因素(de)情况下所作出(de)决策.但对供应链内部评估弹性时,决策树分析方法却并不十分有效.()9.CRM是一种以客户为中心(de)商业哲学、商业战略和企业文化.()10.单个企业绩效评价指标主要是基于业务流程(de)绩效评价指标,而供应链绩效评价指标是基于部门职能(de)绩效评价指标.()五、简答题(30分,每题3分)1.述基于供应链(de)运输决策(de)要点有哪些2.信息技术对供应链管理有哪些影响3.如何对供应商进行评估和选择4.简述供应链设计(de)原则和步骤.5. 实施客户关系管理(de)战略步骤.6.简述供应链网状模型.7.订货点法(de)库存管理策略包括哪几种8.供应链管理环境下供应商管理库存(VMI)(de)优势是什么9.物流外包(de)阻力和风险是什么10.有效顾客响应(de)实施战略有哪些六、论述题(20分,每题10分)1. 论述企业如何进行业务外包活动.2. 供应链合作关系与传统供应商关系有什么不同14级专科物流专业供应链管理练习题答案习题一一、单选题1-5 BAACA 6-10 CABBA11-15 ACCAC 16-20 ADCAB二、多选题1 ABCDE2 ABD3 BCD4 AC5 ABCD6 ABCD7 ABCDE8 ABCD9 AC 10 ABC三、略(书本能直接找到答案)四、判断题1-5×√×√√ 6-10√×√√√五、略(书本能直接找到答案)六、案例分析参考答案答:(1)答:基于现代供应链管理理念(de)物流;将现代信息技术应用到全过程;以社会化运作(de)第三方物流为主.(2)答:市场分析,要求进入物流市场切入点,发展自己优势,充分利用社会资源,减少进入成本,提高服务水平,拓展服务功能.(3)答:调整市场、自身优势、结合点、外部资源、管理机制习题二一、单选题1-5 CDCDD 6-10 DCDDC11-15 ACABA 16-20 ADCAC二、多选题1 CDE2 ABCD3 ABCD4 ABCDE5 ACD6 DE7 ABCDE8 BCDE9 ABD 10 ABCE三、略(书本能直接找到答案)四、判断题1-5×√√×√ 6-10×√×√×五、略(书本能直接找到答案)六、论述题1. (1)研发外包研发外包是利用外部资源弥补自己开发能力(de)不足.企业可以根据需要,有选择地和相关研究院所、大专院校建立合作关系,将技术项目“外包”给他们攻关,或购买先进(de)但尚未产业化(de)技术.(2)生产外包这种外包一般是企业将生产环节安排到劳动力成本较低(de)国家,以降低生产环节(de)成本.(3)物流外包物流外包不仅仅降低了企业(de)整体运作成本,更重要(de)是使买卖过程摆脱了物流过程(de)束缚,使供应链能够为客户提供前所未有(de)服务.(4)脑力资源外包即雇用外界(de)人力(主要是脑力资源),解决本企业解决不了或解决不好(de)问题.脑力资源外包内容主要有互联网咨询、信息管理、ERP系统实施应用、管理.2. 供应链合作关系与传统供应商关系有什么不同答:在新(de)竞争环境下,供应链合作关系强调长期(de)战略协作,强调共同努力实现共有(de)计划和解决共同问题,强调(de)是相互之间(de)信任与合作.这与传统(de)关系模式有着很大(de)区别,见下表.供应链合作关系与传统供应商关系(de)比较。
《供应链管理》测试题

《供应链管理》测试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共25 道试题,共50 分)1.下列哪项不属于供应链合作伙伴关系的特点()A.企业与其合作伙伴在信息共享方面合作B.以加强基于产品质量和服务的物流关系为特征C.强调基于时间的供应链管理D.强调基于价值的供应链管理正确答案:B2.供应链中信息流、产品/服务流、资金流运作的驱动源是()A.用户的需求拉动B.供应商的产品/服务推动C.核心企业的推动D.分销企业的拉动正确答案:A3.()是制定一套运营政策用于控制短期运营A.供应链战略B.供应链设计C.供应链规划D.供应链运营正确答案:C4.两阶段序贯供应链包括()A.一个购买者和一个供应商B.两个零售商C.两个或多个供应商D.一个供应商、一个批发商和一个零售商正确答案:A5.供应链管理方法之一的快速反应方法的英文缩写是()A.ECRB.MRPC.QRD.DRP6.实施供应链管理的第一步,就是()A.实施MRPB.实行JIT采购C.在原有企业供应链的基础上分析、总结企业现状,分析企业内部影响供应链管理的阻力和有利之处,同时分析外部市场环境,对市场的特征和不确定性作出分析和评价,最后相应地完善企业的供应链D.建立战略伙伴关系7.在()中,供应商对部分退回产品给予全额返还A.销售回扣合同B.弹性数量合同C.收入共享合同D.补偿合同8.每一条供应链的目标是()A.整体价值最大化B.整体成本最小化C.整体收益最大D.整体资金规模大9.()是指基于相对稳定、单一的市场需求而组成的供应链。
A.敏捷供应链B.稳定的供应链C.动态供应链D.响应型供应链10.QR是指在供应链中,为了实现共同的目标,至少在()环节之间进行的紧密合作A.三个B.所有节点C.两个D.四个11.供应链合作伙伴关系的目的是()A.缩短采购提前期,提高供货的柔性B.加快资金周转C.缩短供应链总周转期达到降低成本和提高质量的目的D.减少供应商数目12.()根据实际需求生产A.推动式供应链B.效率型供应链C.推-拉式供应链D.拉动式供应链13.市场竞争力强,产品或服务增值率高的合作伙伴应该作为()A.有影响力的合作伙伴B.战略性合作伙伴C.普通合作伙伴D.竞争性/技术性合作伙伴14.供应链管理的主要内容不包括()A.分销网络配置B.库存控制C.生产管理D.产品设计15.供应链管理的本质是在追求(),以较小的产品前置时间与运营成本为最佳考量。
供应链 三级 考试题目

供应链三级考试题目供应链三级考试题目可能因地区和考试机构而有所不同,以下是一份可能的供应链三级考试样题,以供参考:一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. 供应链管理的主要目标之一是:A. 提高产品质量B. 降低生产成本C. 优化整个供应链D. 提高客户服务水平2. 下列哪项不是供应链中的主要活动?A. 采购B. 生产C. 物流D. 销售3. 以下哪项不是供应链风险管理的要素?A. 识别和分析风险B. 制定风险管理策略C. 实施风险管理措施D. 评估风险管理效果4. 在供应链中,供应商和制造商之间的合作关系通常被称为:A. 垂直整合B. 水平整合C. 前向整合D. 后向整合5. 在供应链中,下游企业向其上游企业提出的采购订单是:A. 主生产计划B. 主需求计划C. 主采购计划D. 主分销计划二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪些是供应链绩效评价的常用指标?A. 客户满意度B. 准时交货率C. 产品合格率D. 库存周转率E. 采购成本2. 下列哪些是供应链管理的基本原则?A. 客户至上B. 节约成本C. 信息共享D. 合作共赢E. 快速响应3. 供应链中库存管理的作用包括:A. 维持生产线的稳定运行B. 应对市场需求波动C. 提高物流效率D. 降低库存成本E. 优化客户服务水平4. 在供应链中,以下哪些是需求预测的方法?A. 时间序列分析法B. 因果分析法C. 专家判断法D. 市场调查法E. 大数据预测法5. 下列哪些是供应链风险管理的主要步骤?A. 风险识别和分析B. 制定风险管理策略C. 实施风险管理措施D. 风险评估和监控E. 风险报告和总结经验教训。
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A.系统全面性
B.简明科学性
C.稳定可比性
D.灵活可操作性
6.评价指标的设置应考虑到易与国内其他指标体系相比较。
价指标体系的()原则。
A.系统全面性
B.简明科学性
C.稳定可比性
D.灵活可操作性
第三章供应链的合作伙伴选择
、重点名词
1.供应链合作伙伴关系
2.合作伙伴综合评价的指标体系
3.核心企业
二、单项选择题
1.传统的采购商和供应商通常被视做()关系,双方之间是零和博
弈。
A.合作
B.对抗
系。
C.对立 D.敌对
2.供应链()关系是指在供应链内部两个或两个以上独立的成员之间形成的一种协调关
A.合作
B.竞争
C.对立
D.对抗
3.供应商与制造商的交换不仅仅是物质上的交换,还包括一系列可见和不可见的
()
A.产品
B.材料
C.资源
D.服务
4.建立供应商与制造商之间的战略合作关系对()带来利
益。
A.供应商
B.制造商
C.各方
D. 一
方
5.评价指标体系的大小必须适宜,这是选择合作伙伴前设置评价指标体系的()原
则。
7.对于长期需求而言, 合作伙伴要求能保持较高的竞争力和增值率, 因此最好选择
()。
A.战略性合作伙伴关系
B.普通合作伙伴
这是选择合作伙伴前设置评
C.竞争性合作伙伴
D.技术性合作伙伴
8. 对于短期或某一短暂市场需求而言,只需要选择()满足需求即可。
9. ()常用于选择企业非主要原材料的合作伙伴。
A. 直观判断法
10. ()适合订购数量大、合作伙伴竞争激烈时的情况。
A. 直观判断法
15.实施供应链()关系就意味着新产品的共同开发、数据和信息的交换、市场机会共
享和风险共担。
A. 竞争 A.战略性合作伙伴关系
B.普通合作伙伴
C. 竞争性合作伙伴
D. 技术性合作伙伴
C. 协商选择法
D. 成本分析法 B.招标法 C. 协商选择法 D. 成本分析法
11.早期的伙伴选择研究主要局限于()选择。
A.供应商
B.制造商
C.分销商
D.零售商
12.()伙伴选择是指核心企业将自己的若干非核心能力业务外包,由更加擅长的企业
完成。
A.纵向
B.横向
C.侧向
D.外向
13.()伙伴选择主要是面向上下游企业关系的伙伴选择。
A.纵向
B.横向
C.侧向
D.外向
14.供应链是围绕()建立起来的。
A. 一般企业
B. 中间企业
C. 核心企业
D. 物流企业
B.招标法 B.合作
C. 对立 三、多项选择题
1. 供应链合作伙伴关系可以定义为供应商与制造商之间, D.对抗
在一定时期内的()的协议关 系。
A. 共同竞争
B. 彼此孤立
C. 共享信息
D. 共担风险
E. 共同获利
2. 供应链合作伙伴关系的演变经历了以下阶段,即()
A. 职能独立阶段
B. 职能集成阶段
C. 内部集成阶段
D. 外部集成阶段
E. 垂直一体化阶段
3. 以下属于合作伙伴关系优点的有()。
A.缩短产品上市时间
B.降低生产成本
C.提高信息共享程度
D. 增加用户满意程度
E. 增大了机会主义行为
4.影响建立合作伙伴的因素有()。
A. 先前的变革经验
B. 有效的沟通和信息共享
C. 经验学习的重要性
D. 购买方和供应商在行业和技术上的相似性
E. 彼此的财力表现
5.选择合作伙伴的评价指标体系设置原则有() 。
A. 系统全面性
B. 简明科学性
C. 稳定可比性
D. 灵活可操作性
E. 距离相近性
6.供应链合作伙伴选择的标准有()。
A.赢利性
B.兼容性
E. 退出
7.供应链合作伙伴选择的方法有()。
C.相互依赖 E.完整性
10. 合作伙伴关系存在的风险有()。
A.过分依赖某个合作伙伴的结果可能是灾难性的
B. 合作伙伴关系可能受到团队中强势群体的控制
C. 由于合作伙伴的过分专业化,企业暴露的风险使竞争力下降
D. 弱势伙伴的潜能得不到充分的发挥
E. 提高了合作双方的机会主义行为
四、判断分析
0 1.供应链合作伙伴关系是合作伙伴关系和供应链管理结合的产物,
期研究主要集中在分销环节。
()2.供应链管理强调的不只是供应环节,而是产品整个生命周期的所有环节。
C.能力
D.投入
A.直观判断法
B.招标法
C.协商选择法
D.成本分析法
E. 神经网络算法
8. 供应链以核心企业为中心建立的组织机构有以下形式: ()。
A.核心企业作为整个供应链的集成商的结构
B. 核心企业作为用户企业的组织结构
C. 核心企业作为产品/服务供应者的结构
D. 核心企业同时作为产品和服务的供应者和用户
E. 核心企业作为供应商与用户之间的中介
9. 以下属于供应链合作关系目标模式的特点的有()
A.个体的优秀
B.重要性
D. 一体化
合作伙伴关系早
()3.供应链合作伙伴关系超越了早期的合作伙伴关系相对狭窄的研究领域, 阔的研究前景。
()4.实施供应链合作关系就意味着新产品
/技术的共同开发、数据和信息的交
换、市
场机会共享和风险共担。
7.合作伙伴关系会提高来自合作双方的机会主义行为。
发挥。
9.在新的竞争环境下,供应链合作关系强调直接的、长期的合作,强调相互之间的
信任与合作。
11. 对于短期或某一短暂市场需求而言,只需选择普通合作伙伴满足需求即可。
13.总体来讲,大部分公司都要求他们的合作伙伴有能够对合作关系投入互补性资
源的能力。
()14.选择合作伙伴的方法较多,一般要根据供应零部件和供应商单位的多少、对供 应商的了解程度以及对物资需要的时间是否紧迫等要求来确定。
()15.供应链合作伙伴关系的风险在于:一个伙伴的失败或不合作可能导致整个供应 链处于非有效运作状态,形成巨大的损失。
五、问答题
() 12.合作伙伴之间兼容就意味着没有摩擦和冲突。
具有更广 () 5.供应商与制造商的交换就是进行物质上的交换。
() 6.早期的外部集成阶段主要关注于企业内部供应链与供应商的集成,
现在则已经是 供应商、 内部供应链、顾客之间完全集成为合作伙伴关系。
() () 8.合作伙伴关系有可能受到团队中强势群体的操控,
但这并不影响弱势伙伴潜能的
() () 10.供应链合作就意味着只能使用单一供应源。
() ()
1.简述合作伙伴综合评价与选择的步骤。
2.为什么寻找一个兼容的合作伙伴,最好的办法是在已经与自己存在业务联系的客户中
选择?
3.供应链核心企业对供应链合作伙伴关系选择及合作关系运行并没有起到什么特殊的
作用,你认为是这样吗?谈谈你的理解。
出师表
两汉:诸葛亮
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。
诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。
宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。
若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。
侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下:愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。
将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰愚以
能”是以众议举宠为督: 为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。
亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。
先帝在时, 每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。
侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,
愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也一。
臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。
今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝, 攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。
若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自谋,以咨諏善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。
臣不胜受恩感激。
今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。