雅思常见形近义远单词

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雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作经常使用近义同义词替换表之马矢奏春创作1.2.A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群3. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of=a set of一系列4.Accelerate=speed up加速5.Accomplishment=achievement 成绩, 完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成, 告竣, 成绩6.Attend=participate in 介入7.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 获得、获得8.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体9.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的10.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调11.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do检验考试作, 想要作12.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 年夜约13.Appreciation=interest 欣赏14.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而15.As well as=and和As well=too也16.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联17.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上18.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地19.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保20.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something incommon相似21.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于22.Be equivalent to=be equal to 同等于23.Be taken aback=be surprised 受惊24.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地25.Calculate=measure 衡量26.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上法式27.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的28.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症30.Concern n. =focus关心的问题31.Concern v. =about 与……有关32.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解33.Condition=regulate 调节34.Confront=encounter=in the face of面临35.Concern = care关心36.Consist of=comprise由什么组成37.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人38.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染39.Contend=assert=cliam断言40.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for招致41.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作42.Convert to=turn into 转为、转酿成43.Crop up=crop out=come up 呈现44.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化45.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散46.Deadly=fatal 致命的47.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少48.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的49.Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处50.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的51.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kindof分歧的52.Distinguish=tell分辨53.Due to=because of由于54.Drawback=defect=ill缺点55.Eat=feed 喂食, 进食56.Endanger=threaten 威胁57.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入58.Establish=set up建立59.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明60.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育61.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)62.Embark upon=start=launch开始63.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识64.Entire=whole 全部65.Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)66.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做67.Far from=not at all根本不68.Fault=flaw=defect毛病69.Form=shape=mould形成70.Foundation=basis基础71.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)72.Free=release=set free释放73.Frequently=often 经常74.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力75.Grant=give授予76.Gas=petrol石油77.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有78.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞79.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍80.Identical=the same一模一样81.Imitate=impersonate模仿82.Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事83.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明84.Identify=recognize鉴别85.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应86.Interpret=illustrate解释87.Introduce to=import to引入88.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play avital/ an important part/role in重要的, 关键的89.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法90.Likelihood=possibility可能性91.Linkup=connection 联系92.Master=grasp 掌握93.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来94.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view毛病的理解95.Modify=change=alter修改、改变96.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明97.Nature=character=characteristics实质、特点98.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的99.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、立异的100.Numerous= a number of 许多101.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……, 有赖于……102.Pattern=format形式, 模式103.Pattern=design图案104.Pore over=study 研究105.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的106.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)107.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)108.Preserve=store 贮存109.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的110.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代111.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重年夜的努力112.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed =spawn激发、发生113.Provide=offer 提供114.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害115.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查116.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地117.Reflect=consider考虑118.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解119.Rely on=depend on 依靠……120.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)121.WordStr=take the place of 取代122.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟123.Resemble=like=as像124.Show=reflect暗示125.Significance=importance 重要性126.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形127.Striking=noticeable值得注意地128.Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取129.Substantial=considerable 想当可观的130.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development胜利、成绩131.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人受惊的132.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯133.Tale=story=fairytale 故事134.Talent=gift 天赋135.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育136.Turn to=consult 寻求帮手、求助于137.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的138.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的139.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定140.Universal=popular普遍141.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处142.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与:Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势:Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 呵护:Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求:Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 招致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conseque nce=accordingly= as a result=because of this= as a re sult of this 因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=asce nd to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go d own to =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 坚持稳定:Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant =keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its s tability=even out20.急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeabl y21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生:Happen= occur= take place24. 原因:Reason=factor= cause25. 发展:Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, appar ent, crystalclear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比:Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 比较而言:By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand, =on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33. 年夜约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摆荡:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality, =in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之:Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加:grow= increase= rise38. 集中:concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法:approach = method = way43.建立:establish= found = set up= establishment = organ ization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论:argument= disagreement46.合同, 合约:contract = agreement47.没有:no= without = have no48.混乱:chaos = mess49.里程碑:monument= landmark50.帮手某人:help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a h and to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品:work = masterpiece对, 没错, 我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1. be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 布满了2. struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在今世5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 年夜量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be adv antageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageou s to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8. focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ onese lf in 集中精力于9. think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=ho ld the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10. be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=be come hostile to 反对11. support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute t o=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 招致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop), 提高(increase), 改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, p rosper15. be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临, 面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impai r = decimate =deteriorate 破坏17. limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacl e= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍, 限制18. make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a c onclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似, 像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only独自地, 唯一地。

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害3.给与:Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势:Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护:Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保:Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求:Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=proc ure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=acc ordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=s hootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定:Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生:Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因:Reason=factor=cause25. 发展:Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-cle ar明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比:Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言:Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represe nt= descried展示33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动:Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之:Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加:grow=increase=rise38. 集中:concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法:approach=method=way43. 建立:establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供…给某人45. 争论:argument=disagreement46.合同,合约:contract=agreement47.没有:no=without=haveno48.混乱:chaos=mess49.里程碑:monument=landmark50.帮助某人:helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品:work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1.befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2.strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=becond uciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8.focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commit oneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9.think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10.beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11.support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto= giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barric ade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18.makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。

雅思阅读常见词汇带翻译

雅思阅读常见词汇带翻译

雅思阅读常见词汇带翻译如今很多学生会去考雅思,雅思阅读是很重要的一部分,掌握好一些常见的英语词汇对于雅思阅读考试很有帮助,那么现在来学习雅思英语词汇知识吧。

雅思阅读常见词汇loan n.(借出的)贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客warehouse n.仓库, 货栈vt.贮入仓库warrant n.授权,根据,许可证vt.保证, 辩解,批准situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于greenhouse n.温室progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步雅思阅读实用词汇progression n.行进pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口temperature n.温度temperate n.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的.气候temper n.性情, 脾气vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variable n.变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性雅思阅读必背词汇progressive adj.前进的,进步的impact n.冲击影响, 效果 vt.撞击,对...发生影响facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物form n.形状, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达 v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的sum n.总数,金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括,总结。

雅思英语高频词汇

雅思英语高频词汇

雅思英语高频词汇一、名词(n.)1. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]- 释义:雄心;野心。

例如:His ambition is to become a famous scientist.(他的志向是成为一名著名的科学家。

)2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]- 释义:利益;好处。

例如:The new policy will bring great benefits to the local people.(这项新政策将给当地人民带来巨大的利益。

)3. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]- 释义:挑战。

例如:Facing this challenge, we should be brave.(面对这个挑战,我们应该勇敢。

)二、动词(v.)1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义:实现;达到。

例如:He has achieved his goal through hard work.(他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。

)2. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]- 释义:提高;增强。

例如:We need to enhance our communication skills.(我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。

)3. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]- 释义:克服。

例如:She has overcome many difficulties in her life.(她已经克服了生活中的许多困难。

)三、形容词(adj.)1. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- 释义:重要的;有意义的。

例如:This discovery is very significant for scientific research.(这个发现对科学研究非常重要。

)2. various [ˈveəriəs]- 释义:各种各样的。

例如:There are various kinds of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作经常应用近义同义词调换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3.Accelerate=speed up加快4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participate in 介入6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到.获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使顺应.融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目标9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 分散.强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验测验作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12.Appreciation=interest 观赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence是以.从而14.As well as=and和As well=too也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相接洽关系16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相衔接.附着在……上17.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随便地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have somethingin common类似20.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地24.Calculate=measure 权衡25.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上程序26.Chief=major=dominant=principle重要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症29.Concern n. =focus关怀的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念.懂得32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of面对34.Concern = care关怀35.Consist of=comprise由什么构成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 赞成或人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsiblefor导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为.改变成42.Crop up=crop out=come up 消失43.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精神疏散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 削减47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不合之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不合的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separatekind of不合的51.Distinguish=tell分辩52.Due to=because of因为53.Drawback=defect=ill缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten 威逼56.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入57.Establish=set up树立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.Evolvement=development=progress成长.发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)61.Embark upon=start=launch开端62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate发蒙.赐与常识63.Entire=whole 全体64.Exceptional=extremely 特殊(特殊好)65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不克不及够做66.Far from=not at all基本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould形成69.Foundation=basis基本70.Finance=sponsor=fund 供给资助(金钱)71.Free=release=set free释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace失去77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻拦.使停止78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate模拟81.Incline to do=tend to do偏向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明83.Identify=recognize辨别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反响85.Interpret=illustrate说明86.Introduce to=import to引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playa vital/ an important part/role in重要的,症结的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique办法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Linkup=connection 接洽91.Master=grasp 控制92.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的懂得94.Modify=change=alter修正.改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示.标明96.Nature=character=characteristics本质.特色97.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的.安然的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的.创新的99.Numerous= a number of 很多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format情势,模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Pore over=study 研讨104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe描述塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描述塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 风行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会.如今时期110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的尽力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=br eed=spawn激发.产生112.Provide=offer 供给113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的伤害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷查询拜访115.Readily=easily=accessible 轻易地116.Reflect=consider斟酌117.Relate to=understand=appreciate懂得118.Rely on=depend on 依附……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特殊凸起的(好的事物)120.WordStr=take the place of 代替121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins残剩物.废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表示124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状况,情况126.Striking=noticeable值得留意地127.Struggle for=strive for 尽力地争夺128.Substantial=considerable 想当可不雅的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hu ge development成功.成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 禀赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的黉舍教导135.Turn to=consult 追求帮忙.乞助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场.不带任何成见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决议139.Universal=popular广泛140.Virtue=advantage=strength 长处利益141.Work out=figure out=reckon 盘算出.作出Youknow,我是悠悠的朋分线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize伤害3.授与:Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.造就:Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势:Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺点:Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使困惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital=substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude=deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convin ced= be fully convinced 以为10. 呵护:Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 请求:Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smo oth away清除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark of f= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conse quence=accordingly= as a result=because of this= asa result of this 是以17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to= ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to下降至19. 保持稳固:Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=r emain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay const ant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steepl y=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surpr isingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=graduall y,=moderately=mildly安稳地22. 传播鼓吹:Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 产生:Happen= occur= take place24. 原因:Reason=factor= cause25. 成长:Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advan tageous27. 影响:Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, ap parent, crystalclear 显著的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consi st of= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…比拟:Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comp arison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 比较而言:By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=repre sent= descried 展现33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摇动:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reali ty,=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之:Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it l ike this,=to put it differently=to put it from an other way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增长:grow= increase= rise38. 分散:concentrate on = focus on40. 筹划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有接洽关系:be associated with = be connected with = be l inked to42. 办法:approach = method = way43.树立:establish= found = set up= establishment = o rganization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant供给…给或人45. 争辩:argument= disagreement46.合同,合约:contract = agreement47.没有:no= without = have no48.凌乱:chaos = mess49.里程碑:monument= landmark50.帮忙或人:help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品:work = masterpiece对,没错,我就是朋分线君^_^★高频短语:1. be filled with = be inundate with = be satur ated with 充满了2. struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 尽力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast numberof =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantag eous to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8. focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 分散精神于9. think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintai n= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that =harbour an idea/o pinion that =embrace a view that 以为10. be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to =become hostile to 否决11. support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支撑12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible fo r 导致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归罪于14. 成长(develop),进步(increase),改良(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinfor ce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15. be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面对,面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= im pair = decimate =deteriorate 损坏17. limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obst acle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍,限制18. make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion =arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion= crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent声调20. look like= resemble类似,像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 收集23. solely= merely= only单独地,独一地。

雅思常见词汇及同义替换

雅思常见词汇及同义替换

important - significant, essential, vital, crucial 重要的necessary - indispensable, compulsory 必要的main - major 主要的big - large, huge, giant 大的basic - elementary, fundamental 基础的enough - sufficient, abundant 足够的correct - accurate 准确的expensive - costly, pricey 贵的cheap - cost effective, economical, inexpensive 便宜的useful - beneficial, advantageous, rewarding 有益的obvious - clear, evident, apparent 明显的attractive - appealing 有吸引力的fashionable - trendy, stylish 时尚的special - particular, unusual, extraordinary 特别的complex - complicated 复杂的historic - time-honored 历史悠久的traditional - conventional 传统的interesting - funny, amusing, entertaining 有趣的boring - dull, tedious 无聊的hard - difficult, challenging 困难的close - intimate 亲密的beautiful - gorgeous 漂亮的smart - clever, intelligent, wise, brainy 聪明的hardworking - industrious, diligent 勤奋的creative - innovative 有创造力的humorous - hilarious 滑稽的reliable - trustworthy 可靠的famous - renowned, well-known 著名的delicious - tasty, appetizing, mouthwatering 美味的memorable - unforgettable 难忘的happy - joyful, cheerful, pleasant, enjoyable 使人高兴的happy - delighted, glad, pleased 高兴的satisfied - contented 满足的upset - gloomy, frustrated 沮丧的angry - irritated 生气的scared - frightened 被吓到的surprised - shocked, astonished 吃惊的tired - exhausted 疲惫的on time - punctual 准时的want - expect, intend 想think - suppose, hold the opinion that 认为like - enjoy, love, adore 喜欢take much interest in - be fond of, be keen on 感兴趣dislike - hate, loathe 不喜欢increase - rise, go up, ascend 上升decline - drop, fall, descend 下降relax - loosen up, unwind 放松happen - occur, take place 发生wonder - feel curious about 想知道research - investigate, look into 调查start - begin 开始choose - select 选择decide - determine 决定join - take part in, participate in 参与cause - lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about 导致have enough of - be fed up with, be tired / sick of 受够了change - alter, convert 改变replace - substitute 替代appear - show up 出现disappear - vanish 消失deal with - cope with, tackle, handle 处理contact - keep in touch with 联系encourage - inspire, motivate, stimulate, cheer up 鼓励evaluate - estimate, assess 评估ensure - guarantee 保证finish - complete, accomplish 完成put off - postpone 推迟admire - respect, worship, look up to 崇拜envy - feel jealous of 羡慕praise - speak highly of 赞赏criticize - blame 批评punish - penalize 惩罚limit - restrict 限制forbid - ban, prohibit 禁止allow – permit 允许buy - purchase 购买have - own, possess 拥有look after - take care of 照顾represent - symbolize 代表express - convey 表达claim - declare 宣称show - indicate, reveal, demonstrate, illustrate 表现review - revise, go over 复习build - construct 修建tear down - demolish 拆除protect - preserve, conserve 保护remove - clear up, eliminate 消除focus - concentrate 全神贯注ignore - neglect 忽略men - males 男性women - females 女性city - urban area 城市countryside - village, rural area 农村city center - downtown 市中心suburb - outskirt 郊区neighborhood - community 小区view - scenery 风景company – corporation, enterprise 公司product - commodity, merchandise 产品equipment - facility, device 设备job - vocation, profession, occupation, career 职业advantage - benefit, merit, pro, strength 优势disadvantage - drawback, demerit, con, weakness 缺点choice - option 选择goal - aim, target 目标task - assignment, mission 任务chance - opportunity 机会problem - obstacle, barrier 问题effect - influence, impact 影响stress - pressure 压力mistake - error, flaw 错误way - method, approach 方法advice - suggestion 建议success - achievement, accomplishment 成功competition - contest 比赛rival - component 对手prize - award 奖品holiday - vacation 假期car - automobile 汽车article - essay 文章novel - fiction 小说advertisement - commercial 商业广告character - personality 性格talent - gift 天赋feeling - emotion 情绪tradition - convention, custom 传统really - quite, pretty, extremely 非常sharply - dramatically, considerably 急剧地steadily - smoothly, slightly 平稳地completely - entirely, utterly 完全地on purpose - deliberately 故意地by chance - accidentally 偶然地in advance - ahead of time, ahead of schedule 提前often - frequently, on a regular basis 经常usually - generally, mostly, normally 通常hardly - barely, seldom 几乎不at present - currently, in modern society 目前at the same time - simultaneously 同时at first - in the beginning, initially 起初finally - eventually, at last, in the end 最终first of all - to start with 首先besides - in addition, furthermore, apart from that 除此之外oppositely - on the contrary, by contrast 与之相反so - therefore, consequently, as a result 因此more and more - increasing, a growing number of 更多的most - majority of 大多数many - a great number of, plenty of, enormous 很多much - a large sum of, a great deal of 很多。

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=aseries of= a set of 一系列3. Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的,关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge de velopment成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize 损害3.给与:Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势:Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully c onvinced认为10. 保护:Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求:Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acc ordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to =jump to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down t o =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定:Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability = even out20. 急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生:Happen= occur= take place24. 原因:Reason=factor= cause25. 发展:Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of=make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比:Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言:By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= de scried展示33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之:Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with= relate to37. 增加:grow= increase= rise38. 集中:concentrate on= focus on40. 计划做…:tend to do sth= plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with= be connected with= be linked to42. 方法:approach= method= way43. 建立:establish= found= set up= establishment= organization 44.offer sb.sth.=supply sb.with sth.=provide sb.with s th. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论:argument= disagreement46.合同,合约:contract= agreement47.没有:no= without= have no48.混乱:chaos= mess49.里程碑:monument= landmark50.帮助某人:help sb with= assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as= look/assume as52.作品:work= masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1.be filled with= be inundate with= be saturated with 充满了2.struggle for= aspire after=strive for=spare no effort s for努力3. embark on= take up= set about= go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of= a multitude of= a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantag eous to=be conducive to对…有益处7.harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to对…有害处8.focus on devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to=engage oneself in=employ oneself in集中精力于9.think= argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= holdthe viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the per spective that =harbour an idea/opinion that=embrace a view that认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to反对11.support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to =sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to = give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of面临,面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct= endanger= impair= decimate=deteriorate破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle= bar ricade=smother=curb= hinder= impede阻碍,限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusi on= arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地,唯一地-----精心整理,希望对您有所帮助!。

雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的,关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与:Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势:Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护:Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求:Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定:Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生:Happen= occur= take place24. 原因:Reason=factor= cause25. 发展:Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比:Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言:By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之:Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加:grow= increase= rise38. 集中:concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法:approach = method = way43. 建立:establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论:argument= disagreement46.合同,合约:contract = agreement47.没有:no= without = have no48.混乱:chaos = mess49.里程碑:monument= landmark50.帮助某人:help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品:work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1.be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2.struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8.focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9.think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11.support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临,面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍,限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地,唯一地。

(完整版)考研,雅思中常见形近词总结

考研英语形近词的意思 conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的 council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子 counsel 劝告;忠告;建议 critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家 critical 苛求的;批判性的dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的 dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业 emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的 immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的 empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over) empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的 evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的” evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据 fabric 织物,纺织品;结构 fabricate 捏造,伪造 facilitate 使容易;使便利 facility 灵巧,熟练 fatal 致命的;毁灭性的 fateful 命运注定的,重大的; 决定性的 feel感觉,觉得,感知 fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地 fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片,一些, 一点儿, 几分之一 fracture 破裂, 断裂 fiction 虚构的文学作品;小说,编造;虚构;想象 friction 摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾, 冲突, 不和 front 前面,前部 frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境 graceful 优美的; 雅致的,得体的; 适度的, 合度的 gracious 亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 harness 开发, 治理; 控制 hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情 host 作东,作为主人招待 hostage 人质,抵押(品); 质物 identical 同一的;同样的 identity 完全相同;绝对相同 implication 卷入,牵连 implicit 暗含的;含蓄的 inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的 inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得 initial 开始的;最初的 initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的 installation 就职;装设;安置 installment 不稳固;不稳定 intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的 intellectual有智力的;聪明的 invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等) investigate调查;研究 knit 编织,编结 knot 打结; 包扎 less 较少的;较小的 lesser 更少的(地);更小的(地) lessen 使小;变小;减少 lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒 level 水平的;平坦的 lever 杠杆 thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺 strive 奋斗;抗争 trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的 trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西 tune 调子,曲调;旋律;主题 tone 语气;口吻;语调,声调的抑扬 underline 强调(亦作:underscore) underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的 vacation (大学的)假期 vocation 职业;行业 variable 易变的;不稳定的 various 各种各样的 vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者 vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木 verdict 定论, 判断, 意见 contradict 反驳;否认;顶嘴 verse 诗,诗歌 version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本 wear 穿着; 佩戴;留蓄 weary 很疲倦的 worthy (与to, to + inf连用)值得…的 worthwhile 值得做的 casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的 casualty 伤亡人员;受伤的人 liberal博学的;通才的,慷慨的;大方的 liberate(常与from连用)解放;释放 lighting 照明设备;照明系统 lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电) live活的,有生命的 lively活泼的;生气勃勃的 literal照字面的;原意的 literary著作的;研究文学的 loyal(常与to连用)忠诚的,忠实的 royal王室的;皇家的 meantime n.其时;其间 meanwhile此时 mass(常与of连用)许多;大量 mess混乱;杂乱;肮脏 model(与after, on连用)模仿;按模型制作 mol模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型,捏, 塑造,对...产生影响; 形成(性格) moral 精神上的;道义上的 mortal 终有一死的人的;人类的,致命的 mutual 互相的;彼此的 neutral 中间的,浅色的;无色的,非彩色的 numerous 数目众多的 numerical 数字的;数字上的;表示数字的;以数字表示的 objection 反对(某人或某事) objective 客观上存在的;真实的 odor n.气味, 名声 odd 奇怪的;古怪的;不寻常的 organic 有机体的;有机物的 organism 生物体;有机体 personal 私人的;个人的 personnel 人员;全体人员 perspective 洞察力, 眼力,观点, 看法 prospective 未来的;盼望中的 physician 医生;内科医生 physicist 物理学家 precious 珍贵的 previous (常与to连用)以前的;先的 procedure 工序;过程 proceedings 进程,(pl) 事件;事项 proposition 提议;建议 preposition 【语法】前置词; 介词 publication 出版;发行 publicity 宣传;推广;广告 punctual 准时的;按时的 puncture 刺穿;刺破 radical 基本的;根本的 radioactive 放射性的;放射引起的 reliable 可靠的;确实的 reliant 信任的;信赖的 remainder 剩余物;其余(的人) remains 剩余物 respect 关心;注意 aspect 模样;面貌 rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的 vigorous 精力充沛的;精神饱满的 roast (在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒 toast 烘暖;烤热,敬酒,祝酒 rouse (常与up连用)鼓动;激励;激发 arouse 唤起,激起,引起 route 路;路线 routine 常规;惯例;例行公事 rumor 流言, 谣言, 传闻 tumor 肿块,肿瘤 scrap 小片,小块;碎屑 scrape 刮,削; 擦;砍 consequence 结局;结果 subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果 ashamed 羞愧的; 惭愧的 shameful 不可饶恕的;可耻的 sheer 纯的;全然的;没有搀杂的 shear (修)剪, 剪羊毛 simulate 假装,伪装;佯为;模仿 stimulate 增强;增加活力 single 单一的;唯一的 singular 非凡的,卓越的,特异的;奇特的 sober 未醉的;清醒的 somber 忧郁的,郁闷的 start 启程,出发,动身 startle 使惊跳;使惊愕;使吃惊 statue 雕像,塑像 status 身份;地位 strip (常与of连用)脱,剥,拆 stripe 条纹,斑纹 strike 有强烈的感受;造成深刻的印象,找到,发现(地方或材料) 罢工 stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下 superficial 表面的;肤浅的 superfluous 过多的, 多余的 thereby 因此;从而;由此therefore 因此;所以雅思常见形近义远词汇辨析1)quite 相当quiet 安静地2)affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3)adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4)angel 天使angle 角度5)dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6)contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛 7)principal 校长,主要的principle 原则 8)implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9)dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文 10)pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 11)decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend v 向下 12)sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14)costume 服装custom 习惯 15)extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的oral 口头的 17)abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18)altar 祭坛alter 改变 19)assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20)champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21)baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22)beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23)precede 领先proceed 进行,继续 24)pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25)chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26)monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27)chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28)cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29)clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏 30)compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31)confirm 确认conform 使顺从 32)contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 33)council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 34)crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛 35)dose 一剂药doze 打盹 36)drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水 37)emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民 38)excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长 39)hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社 40)latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激 41)immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的 43)mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄 44)scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45)drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋 47)assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险 48)except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除 49)floor 地板flour 面粉 50)incident 事件accident 意外 51)inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望 52)march 三月,前进match 比赛 53)patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的 54)police 警察policy 政策politics 政治 55)protest 抗议protect 保护 56)require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得 57)revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇 58)story 故事storey 楼层store 商店 59)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的 60)expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长 61)commerce 商业commence 开始 62)through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词 63)purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议 64)expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑 65)glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落 66)steal 偷steel 钢 67)strive 努力stride 大步走 68)allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避 69)prospect 前景perspective 透视法 70)stationery 文具stationary 固定的 71)loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式 72)amend 改正,修正emend 校正 73)amoral 与道德无关的unmoral immoral 同义不道德的amoraltoxic : detoxicate vt.除毒,解毒 intoxicate v.使醉,陶醉 intoxicant adj.醉人的 toxic adj.有毒的,中毒的其中,“toxic” 标题表示在下面列出的几个单词中都含有这个部分,而不论它位于单词的什么位置。

雅思阅读高频词汇

contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦reclamation n.收回,开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化9evidence n.明显, 显著,证据evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修11.further adj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve v.包括,使陷于involvement n.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命,旋转revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善Completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成accomplish vt.完成,实现accomplishment n.完成,成就14suit v.适合n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的, 相配suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格personnel n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n.住处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的,足够的insufficient adj.不足的,不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者Day 221approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学31perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, subjective adj.主观的, 个人的33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表,表现, 陈述representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unifyvt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏38survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算vt.计算,认为有价值account n.计算, 账目vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n.意义, 重要性signification n.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42position n.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.(借出的)贷款, 借出v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客48warehouse n.仓库, 货栈vt.贮入仓库49warrant n.授权,根据,许可证vt.保证, 辩解,批准50speech n.演说Day 351situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhouse n.温室53progress n.前进, 进步vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55Temperature n.温度temperate n.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variable n.变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击,对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的60potential adj.潜在的n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数,金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括,总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.(河流的)三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖,翻印,重现reproduction n.繁殖,拷贝,复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,;将军adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题;发行,vi.发行, 发布73therapy therapist n.治疗n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段,时期vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民Day 481create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣,娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化,商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品,货物vt.推销(商品或服务)90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的,天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度,惯例institutional adj.团体的,惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭Destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluationn.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说,连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝115machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制116circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环v.环绕,盘旋circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用,信任;学分;存款vt.信任;存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的,公认的discredited adj.未被认可的,败坏名声的credible adj.可信的,可靠的incredible adj.不可信的,不可靠的credibility n.可信性,可靠性Day 5121sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇127concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导director n.主管, 导演directory n.姓名,地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所vt.定...的地点135 archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具v.铸造137vote n.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票vt.投票, 公认voter n.投票者,有投票权者138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyse vt.分析, 分解analysis n.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的141breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的n.知识分子147annual n.年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj.肯定的, 积极的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的152motion n.运动, 动作v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者153victim n.受害人,牺牲品154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒,克制,镇压depress v.使沮丧,减少depression n.沮丧,经济萧条oppress v.压迫,使担心oppression n.压迫,压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的Day 6156structure n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demand n.要求, 需求(量)v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n.半球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用n. 再生, 重复利用162scheme n.计划, 阴谋v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量adj 最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物166charge n.费用, 主管, 充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167real adj.真的, 真实的really adv 真正地,十分,是吗reality n.现实,真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关174image n.图像, 肖像vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准176courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n.监督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组,委员会181reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume n.音量,体积184crop n.农作物, 产量vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respond vt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性,反应respondent adj.回答的n.回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis (复数hypotheses)n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者Day 7191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purpose n.目的, 意图vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊,杂志adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198prospect n.前景,展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景,前途,观点spectacular adj 壮观的n.盛大景象spectator n.观众200vanish vi.消失, 突然不见201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的,严重的severity n.严重202strategy strategic n.策略, 战略adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的industrialize v.使工业化industrialization n.工业化n.工业工人204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品Artwork n.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificialArtificiality adj.人造的, 假的n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.(冒险)去某处Adventure n.奇遇,冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的,惊险的207Enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的n.极端, 极端的事物211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人) generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸v.捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造[植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发,使散开distribution n.分发,分配219simulate vt.冒充,模拟simulation n.冒充,模拟220concept n.观念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给, 供应品vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用,使用n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数223adapt vt.使适应, 改编adaptation n.适应, 改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划,项目v.伸出,发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹adj.发射的225tech n.工学院;技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的Day 8226Define vt.定义, 阐明definition n.定义, 解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227Decade n.十年, 十228Local adj.地方的,局部的n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于location n.位置, 场所229set v.摆放,规定, 调整n.一套,布景adj.固定的,坚决的setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决settlement n.解决, 殖民n.有背的长凳230furniture n.家具Furnish vt.配备家具,提供furnishings n.家具, 设备furnace n.炉子, 熔炉231treat n.款待vt.对待, 治疗vi.谈判, 协商treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗treatise n.论文, 论述232cope vi. (善于)处理233temperature n.温度temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪v.调节234health n.健康, 兴旺healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的heal v.治愈, 医治235drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地236property n.财产,性质237firm n.公司,商号adj.坚定的, 坚固的vt.使牢固, 使结实firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地238button n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的240common adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的n.[复]平民,公有, 普通commonwealth n.集团,联邦241Permit n.许可证, 执照permission v.允许n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色vt.分开, 分配adj.部分的Partial adj.部分的,偏袒的Participate vi.参与participation n.参与Participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,Partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档,伴侣partnership vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档n.合伙, (工作,游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的n.趋势, (电, 水, 气等)流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚,眩晕247relevant adj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的adv.宽阔地n.宽阔部分Broaden v.放宽, 扩大Broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止Prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfare n.福利, 幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康乐, 福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险,危害vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist) 255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销promotion n.晋级,宣传,促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征, 容貌vt.是...特色262hierarchy n.层次,层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263lava n.熔岩, 火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva 的复数264fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的265collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款collector n.收藏家, 征收者collective adj.集体的n.集体Day 9266tiny adj.很少的, 微小的267feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐vt.喂养, 靠...为生feeding n.吃, 输送adj.给食的, 饲用的feedback n. 反馈268aim n.目标, 瞄准v.对...瞄准, 打算269advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前adj. 预先的,预付(款项) advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势, 利益advantageous adj.有利的270suffer vt.遭受, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受损害suffering n.苦楚, 受难sufferer n.受害者adj.受苦的, 患病的271deal n.交易vi.处理, 做生意vt.分配, 分给(out)dealing n.行为, 交易272scale n. 规模,刻度, 等级vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273indigenous adj.本土的274indicate vt. 指示, 象征indication n.指示, 暗示indicator n.指示器275provide v.提供provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定provisional adj.临时的provided conj.倘若276expand vt.详述, 扩大,展开expansion n.扩大, 开展expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的277crucial adj.至关紧要的278incentive n.动机adj.激励的279vast adj. 辽阔的, 大量的280electricity n.电, 电学electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的281inform v.(~of/about) 通知, 获悉information n.通知, 信息informant n.通知的人,被调查的人informative adj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的282exchange vt.交换,交易n.交换, 交易283figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形vt.描绘, 演算, 认为284detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述285ancient adj.远古的, 旧的286melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动287virtual adj.实质的,实际上的virtually adv.事实上288layer n.层, 阶层289spread n.展开, 传播, 分布v.展开, 传播spreadsheet n.电子制表软件290ordinary adj.普通的extraordinary adj.特别的291oxygen n.氧292negative n.否定, 负数adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的vt.否定, 拒绝(接受) positive n.确实,正数adj.明确的,有益的,乐观的293 Tuition n.学费294Initial adj.最初的, 词首的Initially adv.最初, 开头initiative n.主动n.词首大写字母295purchase vt.购买n.购买296achieve vt.完成, 达到achievement n.成就, 功绩297equip vt.装备equipment n.设备298fact n.事实, 论据factual adj.事实的, 实际的factor n.因素299shift n.改变,轮班vt.改变, 变速300found v.建立foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金founder n.建立者vt.使沉没, 失败fundamental adj.基础的n.基本原则, 基本原理301corpus n.全集,词库corpora n.corpus 的复数302attitude n.态度, 意见303permanent adj.永久的, 持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的,不断的304influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事)vt.影响, 改变influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可, 赏识recognition n.承认, 认出306spin v.旋转,纺纱n.旋转span n.跨度,范围v.横越;spin 的过去式spun spin 过去分词307cube cubic n.立方体, 立方adj.立方体的, 立方的308sign n.符号,迹象,示意v.签字,示意,签约signal n.信号,迹象signify v.意味,表示v.用信号传达309atlas n.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐, 招待entertainment n.款待, 娱乐Day 10311insect n.昆虫pest n.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312favor n.亲切, 宠爱favorable adj.赞成的, 顺利的n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物)adj.喜爱的313indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 预示indication n. 指出, 指示, 迹象indicator n. 指示器314apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的315temporary adj. 暂时的,短时间的contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的316maintain vt. 维持,继续, 供养maintenance n. 维护, 保持317select vt. 选择, 挑选adj. 精选的selection n.挑选, 选集selective adj. 选择的, 选择性的318phase n. 阶段, 状态319passive adj. 被动的320core n.中心, 核心321exhibit vt. 展出, 陈列n. 展览品, 陈列品exhibition n. 表现, 展览会322entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个的entirely adv. 完全地, 全然地, 一概地323climate n. 气候, 思潮climatic adj. 气候上的324labour n. 劳力,劳工v. 劳动325 steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的v. (使)稳定steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地326intense adj.剧烈的, 激烈的intensive adj. 强烈的, 精深的intensity n. 强烈, 强度327steel n. 钢, 钢铁328trend n. 倾向, 趋势vi.倾向329slight adj. 轻微的, 微小的slightly adv. 轻微地, 苗条地330fabulous adj.惊人的, 难以置信的331bottom n. 底部, 末端adj. 底部的vi. 到达底部, 建立基础332reserve n. 储备, 储藏vt.保存, 预约Reservation n. 保留, 预约reservoir n. 水库333Overcome vt. 战胜, 克服vi. 得胜334Mediterranean n. 地中海adj. 地中海的335career n.事业, 职业生涯336desire vt.期望, 希望n. 愿望, 要求desirable adj. 理想的, 合意的337fit n.适合adj. 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的 v. 适合, 安装fitness n. 适当, 健康fitting adj. 适合的, 相称的n. 试穿, 装配338follow vt. 跟随, 理解,追求n. 跟随339combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合combination n. 结合, 联合,化合物340fertile adj.富饶的, 能繁殖的fertilise vt. 施肥,使肥沃fertilizer n. 肥料fertility n. 肥沃,多产,生产力341dolphin n. 海豚342diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的diversity n. 差异, 多样性diversify v. 使多样化diversification n. 变化, 多样化343stress n.压力, 重点vt. 着重, 强调stressful adj. 产生压力的,使紧迫的344sound n. 声音, 噪音adj.可靠的, 合理的vi. 发出声音, 回响vt. 使发声, 宣告345assist v. 援助, 帮助assistance n. 协助, 援助assistant n. 助手adj. 辅助的, 助理的346hence adv. 因此, 从此347estimate v. 估计,评估n. 估计,评估348journal n.定期刊物, 杂志journalist n. 新闻记者journalism n. 新闻业, 报章杂志349release n. 释放, 发布vt. 释放, 发表350tunnel n. 隧道, 地道351conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理conductor n.领导者, 售票员352protect vt.保护protection n.保护353behave vi.举动, 举止v.行为表现behavior n.举止, 行为Behavioural adj.动作的behariourist n. 行为学家354Scan v. 浏览,扫描n.扫描scanner n. 扫描仪355oppose vt.反对, 抗争opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反opposite adj. 对立的, 相反的opponent n.对手,反对者Day 11356item n. 项目, 条款,物品357restrict vt.限制, 约束restriction n.限制, 约束358attach vt.缚上, 隶属于attachment n.附件, 附加装置detach vt.分开, 分离detachment n.分开, 拆开359depend vi.依靠, 依赖dependence n.依靠, 信任, 信赖independence n.独立, 自主independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束360phenomenon n.现象phenomena n.现象(复数)phenomenal adj.显著的, 现象的361audio adj.音频的, 声音的audience n.听众, 观众auditory adj.耳的, 听觉的362express n.快车, 快递vt.表达, 表示expression n.表达, 脸色,符号expressive adj.表现的, 有表现力的363consequence n.结果, 推理consequently adv.从而, 因此consequential adj.结果的364doubt n.怀疑, 疑问v.怀疑, 不信doubtful adj.可疑的365option n.选项, 选择权optional adj.可选择的, 随意的366assign vt.分配, 指派assignment n.分配, 任务, (课外)作业367frame n.结构, 画面,框架vt.构成, 设计framework n.框架, 结构368Volunteer n.志愿者voluntary v.自愿adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的369legal adj.法律的, 合法的Legislation n.立法legitimacy n.合法(性), 正确(性)370devote vt.投入于, 献身devotion n.热爱, 投入371apparatus n.器械, 设备372depart vi.离开, 起程departure n. 出发, 离开department n. 部门, 系373Stable adj.稳定的stability n.稳定性stabilize v.(使)稳定374clerk n.职员, 办事员clerical adj.办公室的375class n.班级, 阶级, 种类vt.把...分类Classic n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的Classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类, 分等classification n.分类, 分级376extend v.扩充, 延伸extension n.延长, 扩充, 电话分机extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的377label n.标签, 标志vt. 分类, 标注378isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立isolation n.隔绝, 孤立379predict v.预知, 预言prediction n.预言, 预报predictor n.预言者, 预报器predictable adj.可预言的unpredictable adj.不可预知的380reside vi.居住residence n.居住, 住处resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的residential381 adj.住宅的sustain vt.支撑, 维持, 持续sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的382observe vt.观察, 遵守observation n.观察, 观测observer n.观测者383cottage n.村舍, 小别墅384fund n.资金, 基金v.资助, 投资fund-raising n.筹资385emerge vi.显现, 浮现,形成emergent adj.紧急的, 浮现的emergency n.紧急情况386mammal n.哺乳动物387substance n.物质, 实质, 主旨substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的388capable adj.有能力的, 有可能的capability n. 能力, 容量capacity n.容量, 能力389authority n.权威, 权威人士authorize v.批准390literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作literary adj.文学(上)的, 文艺的literal adj.文字的, 字面上的literacy n.有文化,有教养literate n.学者adj.有文化的391raw n.生肉adj.未加工的, 生疏的392auto n. 汽车automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地automate v.使自动化automation n.自动控制automobile n. 汽车393proceed vi.进行, 发生procedure n.程序, 手续process n. 方法, 程序, 进行vt.加工, 处理procession n.行列, 队伍processor n. 处理器394operate v.操作, 运转, 动手术operation n.操作, 业务, 手术operational adj.操作的, 运作的operative adj.运转着的, 手术的, 实施的operator n.操作员, 接线员395context n.上下文,背景情况Day12396prefer vt.更喜欢, 宁愿preference n.偏爱, 优先选择preferable adj.更可取的, 更好的, 更优越的397lung n.肺, 呼吸器398sort n.种类, 类别。

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1) quite 相当quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行
4) angel 天使angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水
13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)
18) altar 祭坛alter 改变
19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓
22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式
23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续
24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳
28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照
33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险
48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除
49) floor 地板flour 面粉
50) incident 事件accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛
53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的
54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治
55) protest 抗议protect 保护
56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店
59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长
61) commerce 商业commence 开始
62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议
64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落
66) steal 偷steel 钢
67) strive 努力stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正
73) amoral 与道德无关的unmoral immoral 同义不道德的amoral。

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