(山西地区)2017中考英语 第三轮 中考题型聚焦 题型六 阅读理解(二)考点跟踪

题型六阅读理解(二)第一节选择型该题型为2016年新增题型，文体为议论文，话题为“中国因什么而骄傲”。

本题型在阅读题材及问答形式上做出了大胆的尝试与突破，体现了实用性与开放性原则。

(2016，山西)Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? __1__Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.__2__ And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“__3__ About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non­English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great.__4__ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评) China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved Western countries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.__5__ China must be much better than other countries.”A．The foreign language level is surprising.B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章从来自加拿大的兰兰的角度阐述了“中国因什么而骄傲”这一话题，旨在培养学生的爱国情怀，激发同学们对祖国发展之快的骄傲之情。

1．C 【解析】由下文提到的“Lanlan”可知为过渡句，承接上文，引出下文。

故选C。

2．E 【解析】由上句提到的“Lanlan loves China and Chinese”可知下文表达兰兰对中国的发展抱有很大的信心。

故选E。

3．A 【解析】挖空句位于句首，为本段的主旨句，本段谈论的是中国人学习英语的情况，A项与内容相关。

4．B 【解析】由上句“Its public security is great.”可知本段谈论的是安全问题，B项与内容相关。

5．D 【解析】本句谈论的是“部分中国人对中国的期望值过高，认为中国不足以成为世界第一”，故选D。

第二节图表型此类题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求考生能够用自己的语言简要地回答有关问题；既考查考生的阅读理解能力，也考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。

另外，对考生的拼写能力、语法掌握能力也提出了一定的要求，再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

本题型答题应注意以下五点：一、在答题前，先快速浏览短文之后的问题。

以便于在阅读的时候，有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。

二、认真细读全文及所给图表，了解短文及图表中的细节内容，包括人物、时间、地点、内容、原因、数量、结果及图片各个要素之间的关系等，即who, when, where, what, why, how many，how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以备答题时一目了然，提高答题速度和效率。

三、仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中或图片中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回答，此时一定要注意图片之间的内在联系，读懂图片以后，再认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。

四、对于具有归纳与总结性的问题，需要对所给图文中的信息材料进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息进行必要的转换、归纳和概括。

五、对于开放性试题，考生一定要读懂题意，搞清楚问什么，有几个问题，防止遗漏。

此类试题一般都和文章的话题相关，对于考生来说并不陌生。

重要的是要注意回答问题的人称和时态等。

比如问过去的事情用一般过去时，表达自己或他人对某事的观点用一般现在时；人称上尤其要注意第三人称单数形式。

(2016，山西)According to new research，recently，some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7，500 teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers' looks，abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It shows the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents.Besides good communication，respecting(尊敬) each other is very important.If so，they can get on well with each other.1．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 2．From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 5．After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。