中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!""What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?""Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.（2）What's in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
（二）问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结，用一些于表达 总结概括的单词，在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近，同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案， 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系：but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句，要么
是承上启下的过渡句，要么是对前文具体的事实，事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后，把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处，看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系表达 清晰。
（四）问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段 落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类 推直至找到正确答案；
初中英语中考知识点大总结
初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友：家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活：饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好：音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化：重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语：in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句：表示强调或条件。
- 省略句：在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解判断对错
D. Most people want to have jobs.
（二）
“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most important cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008”, said Ro chard·W·Pound the IOC’s first voice president.
About ten cities are interested in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of other cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo.
（一）
Most people want to work, but it has became more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economy（经济）of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories, but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
最新阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
最新阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.A. say it's impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Can't DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。
中考阅读理解常见题型
中考阅读理解常见题型中考阅读理解是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。
常见的阅读理解题型包括：主旨大意题、细节题、推理题和判断题。
本文将针对这些题型进行介绍和解析。
一、主旨大意题主旨大意题是要求读者从整篇文章中抓住作者的中心思想或文章的主要观点。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要通读文章，理解每一段的意思，并综合各段意思，确立文章的中心思想。
一般来说，主旨大意题的答案往往可以在文章的开头或结尾找到，也有可能需要通过推理或细节进行判断。
二、细节题细节题是要求考生根据文章中的具体细节信息进行判断。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，找出问题所涉及的地方，将问题与文章进行对应，找出正确答案。
三、推理题推理题是要求考生根据文章中所提供的信息进行合理推断或判断。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要根据已有的信息进行推理，找出最符合逻辑的选项。
推理题有时会提供一些线索，但有时也需要考生进行自己的猜测和推断。
四、判断题判断题是要求考生根据文章中的陈述进行判断真假。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要根据所给的陈述，结合文章内容进行判断。
判断题往往需要考生对文章内容有较强的理解能力和判断能力。
五、解题技巧1. 通读全文：在回答阅读理解题之前，首先对整篇文章进行通读，了解文章的大意和结构，为后续的解题做好铺垫。
2. 标记关键词：在阅读文章的过程中，可以用笔在文章中划出关键词或关键句，以便在解题时能够快速定位。
3. 注意词义转换：有时在阅读理解题中，文章中的一些词汇可能会进行词义的转换，考生需要注意词义变化，以免误解。
4. 考虑逻辑关系：在阅读理解题中，往往会涉及到逻辑关系，考生需要通过理解文章的逻辑关系，来判断问题的答案。
常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等。
总结：阅读理解是中考英语考试中的重要内容，考生在备考过程中要多进行阅读练习，掌握不同题型的解题技巧，并在考试中注重细节，正确理解文章内容，以提高解题的准确性和速度。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信考生在中考英语阅读理解中能够取得好成绩。
山东初中英语中考知识点总结
山东初中英语中考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。
- 常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn on, wait for等。
- 介词短语：in time, on behalf of, at the moment等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
- 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时。
- 现在完成时、过去完成时。
- 情态动词的用法，如can, could, may, might, must, should 等。
2. 语态- 被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词的构成和用法。
- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。
- 不定式的构成和用法。
4. 句子结构- 简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句、省略句、强调句。
三、阅读理解1. 题型介绍- 事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。
2. 解题技巧- 快速阅读与精读结合。
- 根据上下文推断词义。
- 抓住文章结构，理解段落大意。
- 识别作者态度和目的。
四、写作技巧1. 写作类型- 描述性写作：人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙述性写作：故事、经历等。
- 议论性写作：观点、论证等。
2. 写作结构- 引言、正文、结尾。
- 段落结构：主题句、支持句、过渡句。
3. 写作技巧- 正确使用连接词，使文章连贯。
- 注意时态和语态的准确运用。
- 使用多样的句型和词汇，提高文章质量。
五、听力理解1. 题型介绍- 对话理解、短文理解、信息转述等。
2. 听力技巧- 预测内容，根据题目提示做好听前准备。
- 注意捕捉关键词和信息。
- 学会根据上下文推断未听懂的部分。
六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、购物、旅游等场景用语。
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中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC. How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。
（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。
（3）词义理解，根据You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。
（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor ofChinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The heartbroken story touched me so much th at I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A. Amazing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor （2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。