高考英语短语正反背诵
高考英语最后冲刺易错词组背诵
高考英语最后冲刺易错词组背诵高考最后冲刺易错词组背诵1.in turn相反in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / cont rolgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutualunderstanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have runshort of supplies.25. run for 竞选call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断29. call off a mee ting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep …safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job ?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选10l. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken offD. taken in02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.A. takeB. dropC. putD. cut03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A. growB. addC. developD. raise05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.A. droppedB. reducedC. lowedD. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.A. shareB. takeC. carryD. get07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.A. carryB. flyC. pick upD. bring08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not ____to this primary schoolexcept those of extraordinary intelligence. A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.A. turn upB. stand forC. make upD. send up13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held outB. held upC. held backD. held off14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.A. improveB. decreaseC. increaseD. raise16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A. promiseB. wishC. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A. matchesB. beatsC. comparesD. contrast18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.A. costB. paidC. worthD. worthy19. Never ____my secret!A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what he said really ____.A. makes senseB. makes a differenceC. makes sureD. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned overD. turned against22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.A. put/ outB. put/ awayC. put/offD. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A. takeB. allowC. drawD. admit24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.A. preparedB. readyC. insistedD. offered25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.A. showsB. performsC. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought back1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA21—28 ABCDADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.A. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over02. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?A. runsB. operatesC. managesD. organizes03. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. likeB. takeC. appreciateD. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.A. offeredB. providedC. sharedD. gave05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. attachC. confirmD. strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.A. designB. seizeC. quoteD. observe07. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorableB. portableC. predictableD. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A. beforehandB. anyhowC. originallyD. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control. A. reference B. intention C. conference D. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rop e and don’t ____.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A. drop inB. fill inC. put inD. join in15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry outB. come onC. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called onC. called outD. called up17. —That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A. interest inB. care forC. please withD. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fromB. kept fromC. got fromD. came from21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC 英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work .A. comes offB. gives offC. pays offD. sees off03. We can’t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make outB. figure outC. think outD. turn out04. It to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine fora whole day.A. put me downB. drove me outC. wore me outD. pulled me through05. We’ d better try to the plan again, I think, before we with it.A. go through/ go onB. go on/ go overC. go over/ go throughD. go on/ go through06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. dropped offC. shookD. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. became08. We always we have said.A. lead to whatB. see to whatC. get to whatD. hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. madeB. keepC. hadD. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded11. As director of the company, I can’ t three weeks away from work.A. carryB. costC. affordD. pay12. When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting onB. sit inC. seat on13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up forB. saved up forC. took the place ofD. turn out14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up16. —I’m too much weight, doctor? — I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC. carrying onD. living on17. His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came onB. was taken onC. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children.A. devotesC. offersD. provides1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA英语词组精选401.The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking around for someone tohelp her. A. socially B. accidentally C. tremendously D. desperately02. A variety of preventive measures are now in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birthB. at willC. in placeD. on call03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played .A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of her activities.A. likelyB. routineC. extremeD. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit the in the local newspapers.A. headlinesC. resultsD. awards06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went to win the game.A. above allB. all outC. at bestD. inside out08. Thousands of workers will be if the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put backC. laid offD. locked away09. how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A. In spite ofB. No matterC. No soonerD. Even though10. The man a brave face and accepted the challenge.A. took outB. pulled upC. shut inD. put on11. Julie can stay with us until she finds a place of her own to settle down.A. at the same timeB. ahead of timeC. for the time beingD. in good time12. The postal special service is very efficient. A package sent can be received in a couple of hours. A. delivery B. directory C. discovery D. dormitory13. to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed bya large audience.A. IntensiveB. ContraryC. FortunateD. Objective14. There is a to one’s capacity; one should not make oneself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC. hesitationD. limitation15. This story, , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A. on the wholeB. under no circumstancesC. in no timeD. out of the question16. Most of our classmates are taking a trip to Kenting National Park.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in place of17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matter of fact, we have him.A. made up forB. run out ofC. come to passD. lost track of18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has the information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather . Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity20. Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB。
高考英语必背词组
高考英语必背词组1.aboveall首先是2.accordingto按照3.actas充当4.addup合计5.addupto合计达6.afterawhile过了一会儿7.afterall毕竟8.agreewithsb.同意某人或某人的的话、意见9.agreein/tosth同意某物10.agreeon/uponsth.达成共识11.agreetodosth.同意干某事12.aheadof在前；提前；优于13.allatonce突然14.allinall整体而言15.answerfor对…负责任16.anxiousabout/for为…担心/忧虑17.apartfrom除去，撇开18.applyfor向…申请19.applyto应用20.asusual=asbefore像往常一样21.asawhole/onthewhole总体上22.asfor/asregards/asto至于23.asif/asthough好像24.aswell也25.aswellas以及，和26.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事27.ask(sb.)for要…东西28.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事29.asfaras/sofaras就…而言；像..一样远30.atdawn黎明31.atdusk黄昏32.atease放松33.atonetime曾经；以前34.atwork工作35.atthesametime同时36.atnight在夜里37.atnoon在正午38.atpresent目前39.atsea在海上；茫然；不知所措40.atsixesandsevens乱七八糟41.atthemercyof任由某人(物)控制、摆布42.atnotime绝不43.badlyoff贫困—welloff富裕44.beabsentfrom缺席45.beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专心于46.beafraidof害怕..47.beafraidtodosth.害怕做…48.beinterestedin对、感兴趣49.begoodat擅长于50.beproudof=takepridein对…骄傲51.beonduty到…值日52.beofgreat(use/help/value/important)具有53.beof属于54.befilledwith充满55.befullof充满56.befondof对…喜爱57.bewillingtodo自愿做某事58.betiredof对某事感到疲倦59.beeagertodo渴望做某事60.befamiliarwithsth.对某事感到熟悉61.befamiliartosb.对某人感到熟悉62.besimilarto与……相似63.bebasedin立足于，根据…64.becloseto接近…65.befamousfor以……著名66.bepleasedwith为…感到高兴67.becontent/satisfiedwith为…感到满意68.be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事69.beinharmonywith与…和谐70.beworriedabout为…感到担忧71.benefitfrom从…中受益72.breakdown=gowrong身体垮了/机器坏了/终止谈话73.breakin闯入；插话74.breakout（战争…）爆发75.breakup分手76.breakawayfrom脱离；逃脱；与断绝来往77.bringabout=cause,resultin,leadto原因78.bringdown使倒下；使下降79.bringbacktoone'smind使回想起80.bringupsb.抚养某人81.bringup呕吐82.burndown烧毁83.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑84.butfor若非；要不是85.byallmeans当然86.byhand用手工；人工的87.bymeansof通过……手段88.bymistake由于过失89.bychance偶然90.bynomeans=atnotime一点也不；绝不91.bytheway顺带一提92.bytheendof到…末为止93.bybus乘车94.call（one's）attention要求（某人）注意95.callback回电话96.callon拜访（人）97.callat拜访（地点）98.callfor需要99.callforsb.去接某人一起去做某事100.calloff取消（计划、比赛）101.callout（callout+tosb.）大声地叫）102.callupsb.打电话103.can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住；不能帮助104.careabout关心105.carefor照顾；喜欢106.carryout进行到底；贯彻执行107.carryon进行下去；坚持下去108.catchupwith赶上109.becaughtintherain/traffic被雨淋/堵车110.catchupwith赶上某人；补上工作111.chargefor索价；要价112.chargewith指控113.checkin签到；登记114.checkout走开；离开；结账离开115.checkup检查116.cleanup净化117.clearup（天气）转晴；澄清事实；整理收拾118.clearaway清除掉；去掉；消散eabout发生；（风等）改变方向eacross偶然遇见eon加油eat向扌卜过来；向袭击ein进来；上市efrom来自于eout出来；出发；结果e（back）to苏醒；总共；达到；得到谅解euptosb.走向某人eup种子生长发育；被提出etrue实现menton评论131.contributetodoing为…作贡献，导致132.cutsth.inhalf把……砍成两半133.cutdown砍到；减少；压缩（开支）134.cutoff切断（关系，来往）；中止（电话、思维）135.dependon依靠于136.devoteoneselftodoing投身于…137.devotetimetodoing花费时间做…138.do（try）one'sbesttodo尽力做某事139.dowith涉及到140.doupsth.包/捆起来141.dowellin擅长于142.doharmto对……造成伤害143.dogoodto对……有益144.diefrom因饥渴、战争、被污染的意外死亡145.dieof因年老、疾病而死亡146.diedown慢慢的熄灭（风、火）147.dieout熄灭；变弱；消失灭绝（动物）148.fallasleep=gotosleep去睡觉149.fallill病了150.fallbehind落后；跟不上151.freefrom摆脱；远离152.getalongwithsth./sb.（事情）进展的/与某人相处的153.getoff离开；下车154.geton上车155.getover克服（困难）；从病房中恢复过来，不接from 156.getthrough完成；通过；用完；从人群中通过；接通电话157.getto到达；抓住问题的要害，本质158.gettogether聚会；联欢159.getin收割，收获160.getinaword插话161.getintotrouble陷入（困境）162.getridof摆脱；去掉163.giveaway分发；赠送；颁发；背叛；出卖；暴露164.givein屈服165.giveoff放出（气体、光）166.giveout使人筋疲力尽/散发出（气体）167.giveup放弃；停止做某事168.gobad变坏；变酸；腐败169.gored变红170.gowrong出错；发生故障171.gohungry挨饿172.goahead说吧；走吧；做吧（口语）；走在前面173.graduatefrom从……毕业174.goby=pass经过；过去175.goover复习；检查176.gothrough审阅/经历了(痛苦、困难)；完成177.goallouttodosth.全力以赴去做某事178.gobackto追溯到……179.gowith=match=goalongwith相配180.havetodo不得不做某事181.hadbetterdo最好做某事182.handin上交183.handout分发184.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(withone'shelp) 185.holdup主持；耽搁；延误；继续下去；拿起186.holdback阻挡；忍住；保留；隐瞒187.holdon坚持下去；停止；别挂(电话)188.(be)inchargeof负责189.(be)inthechargeof被负责190.inpeace/danger处于和平/危险之中191.inone'sopinion在某人看来192.intheend最终193.inneedof急需194.inorderto=soasto为了195.judgefrom从…判断196.judgeby通过…判断197.joinin参加（组织；政党…）198.keepondoingsth.继续做……199.keepout使其等在外面；不让进入200.keepup保持；维持；鼓足勇气201.keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事202.keepupwith跟上203.keepinmind记在脑海里；牢记204.knockat敲门205.knowabout了解；知道情况206.leadto导致207.lead/livealife过着……的生活yoff下岗209.leavealone不要管（某人）；不要碰（某物）210.leavebehind遗留；遗忘211.learnfrom从……学习212.letalone不要管；不碰；更不说213.letdown放下窗帘；使失望214.lookafter照料215.lookat看216.lookback回顾217.lookintosth.调差；了解某事；浏览（书报）218.lookonas=regardas把……看做219.lookout=watchout小心；当心220.lookaround到处看221.lookthrough浏览222.lookup仰视；(从词典中)找出；天气转变；物价上涨223.lookuptosb.尊敬某人224.lookdownon(upon)sb.轻视某人225.lookforwardtodoing期待做某事226.makeefforttodo努力227.makenoefforttodo不遗余力228.makeup构成229.makeupof由……组成230.makefunof嘲笑；和某人开玩笑231.makethebestof=makeuseof充分利用232.makecertain弄清楚233.makeupone'smind决定；下决心234.makeupone'sminds决定；下决心235.maketea泡茶236.makeprogress(in)取得进步237.makeamistake犯错误238.makealiving谋生239.makeanoise制造噪音240.makemoney赚钱after以…而命名242.neither...nor既不…也不（either...or）243.notonly...butalso不但…而且244.bemadeof由……制造245.bemadefrom由……制造246.onfoot走路247.orso大约248.passaway去世249.passby从某人身边经过；过去250.passon传递251.pickout挑选；认出（某人）领会252.pickup捡起来；中途把某人装上车；恢复健康253.playapart/rolein扮演着一个……的角色254.pulloff脱衣帽255.pullout拔出；离开；渡过难关；恢复健康256.pullthrough渡过难关；使从病中恢复过来257.pullup车子停下；拔起（树、草）258.putaway放下；收起来；把放在原位259.putaside把放在……；留出（时间）；备用260.putback放在原处；推迟；延期261.putdown镇压；写下来262.putforwardto提出；提前；提供263.putoff推迟；延期；打消；关上264.puton穿上265.putupwith忍受266.putthrough接通电话267.putout扑灭；关灯；生产；出版268.putup张贴；留某人过夜；建造269.putintouse投入生产270.putone'sheartinto全心全意投入271.runacross穿过（轨道）；偶然遇到272.runaway逃走；失去控制;追赶273.runintosb.碰到某人274.runout用完275.runshortof缺乏276.seesb.off为某人送行；解雇277.sendfor拍某人去请，去叫某人278.sendout发出；发射279.sendin=handin上交280.setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事281.setouttodo出发；开始做某事；陈述282.setapart分离；流出283.setdown放下；写下284.setoff出发285.setup建立286.setfireto放火烧287.setanexampleto为某人树立榜样288.shootat朝…射击289.sufferfrom遭受290.startwith=beginwith就此开始291.stoptodo/doing停止做某事292.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事293.takeback拿回来294.takebackone'swords收回（刚讲的话）295.takeAforB把A误认为是B296.takeinsth.接受297.takeinsb.欺骗298.takeoff起飞；取消299.takeonsb.雇佣300.takeup占据（时间、地方）；从事于301.takepridein=beproudof对……感到骄傲302.taketurns轮流303.takeinturn依次304.takepainstodo努力做某事305.takeachance碰运气306.takeeffect生效307.takechargeof负责308.takeone'sleave告辞309.talkabout谈论关于……310.talkwith/to与……谈话311.thinkof想起；记得；觉得怎样312.thinkabout考虑；关心313.thinkofas把……当做314.thinkover仔细考虑315.thinkout想出；解决了；想清楚316.thinkwell/highof高度评价317.throwaway扔掉；浪费（金钱）；失去（机会）318.turndown拒绝；音量调低319.turnup音量调高；出席320.turnin上交321.turnoneselfin自首322.turninto把变成；把翻译成323.turnout结果是；制造出；生产出；培养出；证明324.turnoff关325.turnto转向；求助于；翻到第…页326.turntosbforhelp求助于327.inturn依次；轮流328.tomakethings/mattersworse更为糟糕的是329.toone'ssurprise/disappoint使某人惊讶/失望的是330.theotherday前几天331.wearout穿烂；疲倦332.workon从事…333.workout算出（总数）334.workhardat努力做…335.wouldliketodo宁愿做…。
高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理
高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理英语是国际通用语言，也是每个考生在高考过程中必须面对的一门科目，其中涉及的词汇、语法和短语等方方面面都需要我们掌握。
而这些短语知识点，更是需要我们花费大量时间和精力去背诵和记忆，才能在高考的考试中获得高分。
以下是高考英语必备的短语知识点精华，供广大考生参考。
1. Hold on: 等一下，别挂电话2. Cut down: 减少，缩小3. Figure out: 想出，理解4. Keep up with: 跟上，保持5. Break down: 分解，失败6. Come across: 偶然遇到7. Look forward to: 期待8. Take after: 像……，与某人相像9. Carry out: 完成，执行10. Put off: 推迟，拖延11. Set off: 出发，引爆12. Take over: 接管，接替13. Turn up: 出现，到场14. Catch on: 流行15. Die out: 灭绝，消失16. Fall apart: 分裂，破裂17. Give in: 屈服，认输18. Hand in: 上交，交上某物19. Keep on: 继续，不停地做某事20. Look over: 检查，审查21. Pick up: 拾起，捡起22. Put up: 支起，悬挂23. Set up: 建立，创办24. Take up: 占据，开始从事25. Take out: 取出，外出吃饭26. Turn down: 拒绝，调小（声音等）27. Watch out: 小心，当心28. Run into: 偶然碰见，遭遇29. Wait on: 侍候，招待30. Work out: 训练身体，解决以上是常见的英语短语，下面介绍一些专业术语和常用语，供参考：31. Hot potato: 棘手的问题32. Piece of cake: 片蛋糕，容易的事情33. Straight from the horse's mouth: 来自权威的第一手信息34. The ball is in your court: 现在是你的责任或权利35. Once in a blue moon: 千载难逢36. Under the weather: 感觉不舒服37. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: 给某人以信任的良机38. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价极高39. See eye to eye: 意见一致40. Bite the bullet: 咬紧牙关，面对困难总之，掌握这些短语和常用语不仅可以帮助我们更好的理解和使用英语，也可以在高考中锦上添花，为你赢得好成绩带来更多的机会。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高考英语短语正反背诵
高考英语短语正反背诵The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考冲刺词组正反超强背诵一、按大词动词、名词记忆look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地be in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble in doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in great trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up by doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. to doresult inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can do to dodo all somebody can do to dodirection常用短语：in the direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from being离……要求相差很远far from +a place距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far最高级前,比较级后起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….What’s the matter with…What’s the trouble with…What happened to sb.“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know that后接宾语从句Everyone knows that后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve of sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove of sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb not to do sth.示意某人不做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤.die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度.如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同.permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”.例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide.broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one’s mouth widewide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地” be wide awakebe wide opensure常用短语be sure of/about对……由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会……make sure + that-clause务必……,一定要……make sure of…弄清楚……experience 常用短语have experience in…在……有经验be experienced in…在……有经验pain 常用短语take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持……stick …on…粘贴……be stuck in …陷进……stick no bills请勿张贴spare 常用短语spare money/time for省出钱…,腾出时间in one’s spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions不要保留意见put down的不同含义put down one’s knife and fork 放下……pit down the rebellion镇压put down what sb. says记下,写下take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培养……take up football开始……take up the work继续……take up…time/space消耗,占据……take up a post就职take up a song/ cry跟着一起……habit 常用短语form/get the habit of养成……习惯be in/have the habit of有…….习惯get into the habit of沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了……习惯二、按小词介词、副词记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失p ut away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look backon 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动研究tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲门、窗等 point at 指向smile at 冲某人笑 strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访地点7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦h ear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下衣服等give off 散发出turnswitch off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用,呈现新面貌等try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观turnswitch on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep outof 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出声音,出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13．动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大音量等,出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get onalong with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an exampleto 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take theplace of 取代三、易混短语强化记忆1.in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb for help turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a wordof French她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现,开始形成,建立come into use／service 开始使用无被动come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；总数等达到+ at/tocome to light 泄露真相；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了.Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea突然想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability /imagination / controlgo in for参与,参与竞赛等；从事某项工作；爱好,酷爱go out 火熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire灭火 put off 推迟, 延期 put off themeeting ；put down the rebellion镇压go with 相配同义词match / go along with4. keep in touch with与…保持联系指状态get in touch with 指动作keep up your courage保持勇气,别泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to belook over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看尤指空隙或透明物体等；从头到尾初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home如同在家一般随便些,不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方,腾出空间make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用make the most of尽量利用,善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于,使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出时间,省出钱put sth. in order使整齐put on weight增加体重lose weight减肥,减少体重put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止,使停止,结束cf. come to an end某事结束 end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受,忍耐=bear / standput through 做成,完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历难受的事8. take sb. by surprise 出人意料地攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况,视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用机会take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据时间,地方；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms against拿起武器反对…,武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出,生产出,培养出；结局是,结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…,结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away fromthe Union 脱离联邦get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认,拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in good order23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short不用被动语态=We have run short of sup plies.25. run for 竞选 call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb=suddenly see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消 see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始… object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕… keep up one’s courage 保持…bring up a child 抚养… break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= sound gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责 in the charge of,意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露,赠送39. keep … safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food剩菜剩饭=leftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new jobHow do you like your new jobHow do you find your new job 你认为你的新工作怎么样。
高考考纲短语最最新版
高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身，启程set out 动身，动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入，喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑，拿……快乐make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，登记，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （竞赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手 break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 放射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇 send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 整理，清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意，探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违反，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求，追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领悟pick up 捡起，振作，好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终，总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终，最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结（1）Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
（2）Easier said than done.（3）Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。
（4）Better safe than sorry. 平安比缺憾好。
（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
）（5）Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
（6）Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更有劝服力。
（事实胜于雄辩。
）（7）Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财宝。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done. 起先越早，完成得越早。
（9）Honesty is the best policy. 诚恳总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。
（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。
）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。
）（11）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（12）Saving is getting. 节约而后有。
（节约就是获得。
）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。
）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。
（15）Time lost cannot be recalled. 光阴一去不复返。
（16）One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
（17）It’s never too late to mend. 改过迁善从不嫌晚。
（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。
）（18）To stand still is to move back. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
高考英语高频词汇及短语短语打印背诵版
高考英语高频词汇及短语短语打印背诵版1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报,致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物 658. gaze v. 凝视,注视 659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置 660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿 667. motivate vt. 激励,激发 668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋 671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的 672. gasoline n. 汽油 673. germ n. 微生物,细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物 676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看 677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉 678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大 683. household n. 家庭,户 684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意 687. hesitate v. 犹豫 688. highlight vt. 强调,突出 689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此 690. herd n. 兽群,牧群1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when … 正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion …)14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为住某人干某事；take action 采取行动40. aim at 瞄准。
高考英语必背-写作常见短语
高考英语必背-写作常见短语A1. agree with sb./what sb. said 同意某人/某人的话2. agree to (a plan/suggestion…) 同意(计划、建议等)3. agree to do sth 同意做某事4. agree on sth. with sb. 和某人就某事达成共识5. as soon as possible 尽可能快6. all the year round 整年7. as a result 结果8. as well 也，还 9. at the same time 同时10. above all 首要的 11. after all 毕竟12. at one’s own expense 自费13. absence of mind 心不在焉14. in the last/final analysis 总之；归根结底15. make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会16. keep/break an appointment 践(失)约17. make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图干……18. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意…(to为介词)19. sth. draw/attract one's attention 引起某人的注意20. call sb.'s attention to sth.．叫某人注意某事21. stand at attention 立正B22. because of 由于 23. break out 爆发24. on the basis of…. 根据，以……为基础25. beyond belief 难以置信26. in behalf of…为帮助某人27. on behalf of sb 代表某人为了某人(on sb. 's behalf)28. be of benefit to 对……有裨益29. for the benefit/good/interest of 为……的利益30. make the best of…尽量利用31. make a bid for 投标；企图得到C32. be crowded with…拥挤着….33. change one’s mind 改变主意34. come true 实现35. take sth. into account/consideration=considering…=in consideration of 体谅…，考虑…, 顾及…36. take care of…照顾；处理37. by chance (accident) 偶然38. free of charge 免费in charge of…主管；看管in / under the charge of 在……掌管之下39. at one's own choice 任意地，随意地by choice 出于自己的选择have no choice but to do 除做……外别无他法take one's choice 选择40. in /under no circumstances无论如何不，决不in / under the circumstances在这种情况下，情况既然如此41. come into collision with…和……相撞；同……发生冲突in collision 相撞；在冲突中42. keep sb. company 陪伴某人，与某人作伴in company with…和……在一起43. beyond/without compare 无与伦比bear/stand comparison with 比得上，不亚于by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (to) 与……比较compared to/with…如果与……比较的话44. show concern for sb 对某人表示关心45. draw/reach /come to /arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后46. in condition 健康状况好；保存得好out of condition 健康状况不好；保存得不好on condition that 如果；在……条件下on no condition 绝不；无论如何都不47. in confidence 秘密地48. come into conflict with 与……冲突in conflict with 与……冲突(矛盾)49. in connection with 与……有关系；关于50. for conscience sake 为了问心无愧in all conscience 凭良心；公平地on one's conscience 内疚，问心有愧51. in consequence of …/ as a consequence of…由于……的缘故be of no consequence / importance to sb对某人不重要take the consequences 承担后果52. on no consideration 决不；无论如何都不53. in contradiction to 与……矛盾54. make an important contribution to对……作出重大贡献55. sth. suit one's convenience某事对某人来说十分方便convenience food 便利食品at one's convenience在方便的时候及在适宜的地方sth. be convenient to sb.某事对某人来说是方便的It is convenient to sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事56. credit account 信用帐户be to sb.'s credit = do sb. credit= do credit to sb. (sth.) 使某人值得赞扬57. do / cause damage to 对……造成损害D58. deal with 处理 59. do a good deed 做好事60. dream of…梦想 61. day by day 日复一日62. devote…to…奉献于 63. in danger 处于危险中64. make/do a deal with sb与……做买卖；与……订密约65. get/run into debt 负债 in debt 负债out of debt 不欠债 pay off debts 还清债务66. on the decline 在下降decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事67. by degrees 逐渐地to a degree 有点，稍微，多少有些 to what degree 到什么程度描述难以形容69. make a/the difference 起作用，关系重大 make some (no) difference有些(没有)关系或影响70. in all directions / in every direction 向四面八方 work under the direction of 在……指导下工作71. be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位72. sell at a discount of 15% 8.5折出售73. draw a distinction between 把……和……区分开来E74. earn one’s living =make a living 谋生75. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事76. ever since 自从以来77. be eager to do 渴望做…78. cause and effect 因果come into effect 生效，实行bring sth. into effect 实施have an effect on = affect sth. 对……有影响be of no effect 无效take effect 起作用in effect 实际上，事实上79. make a good effort 作很大的努力make every effort to do sth…尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遣余力，尽力80. make an entry 入场81. in evidence引入瞩目，显眼82. set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样83. in exchange for 交换；调换84. on exhibition 在展览85. come into existence 开始存在，成立in existence 存在的86. beyond expectation 出乎意料地in expectation of…预料87. spare no expense 不惜费用at one's (own) expense 自费at the expense of…以……为牺牲；归……付费(负担)。
高三英语短语知识点
高三英语短语知识点一、动词短语1. take off意思：脱下，起飞例句：He took off his hat and sat down.The plane took off on time.2. look forward to意思：期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation. We are looking forward to seeing you soon.3. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up. Keep trying and you will succeed. He gave up smoking after many years.4. put off意思：推迟例句：We had to put off the meeting until next week.I put off doing my homework until the last minute.5. get along with意思：与...相处例句：She gets along well with her classmates.I can't get along with my new boss.6. look after意思：照顾例句：She looks after her younger sister every evening. Who will look after the pets when we're on vacation?7. break up意思：分手，解散例句：They broke up after dating for five years.The meeting broke up after two hours of discussion.8. come up with意思：提出，想出例句：We need to come up with a solution to this problem.He came up with a brilliant idea for the project.二、名词短语1. a piece of cake意思：小菜一碟，容易的事例句：Don't worry, the exam will be a piece of cake for you.The task was difficult, but she made it seem like a piece of cake.2. a drop in the bucket意思：沧海一粟，微不足道的事例句：Donating a small amount of money is just a drop in the bucket.The money they raised was only a drop in the bucket compared to what was needed.3. a blessing in disguise意思：因祸得福例句：Losing his job turned out to be a blessing in disguise because he found a better one.Failing the test was a blessing in disguise as it made her study harder for the next one.4. fish out of water意思：不适应环境，格格不入例句：Moving to a new country, she felt like a fish out of water.The young boy was a fish out of water at the fancy party.5. a piece of advice意思：一条建议例句：My grandfather gave me a valuable piece of advice before he passed away.Can I give you a piece of advice? Don't give up on your dreams.6. the tip of the iceberg意思：冰山一角，问题的一小部分例句：The problems we see are just the tip of the iceberg.The story revealed is only the tip of the iceberg.7. a waste of time意思：浪费时间例句：Playing video games all day is a waste of time.Watching TV instead of studying is a complete waste of time.8. a storm in a teacup意思：小题大作，无关紧要例句：They had a big argument, but it was just a storm in a teacup.The disagreement was blown out of proportion and turned into a storm in a teacup.三、形容词短语1. on top of the world意思：如临巅峰例句：She won the award and felt on top of the world.When he got accepted into his dream university, he was on top of the world.2. at a loss意思：不知所措例句：I'm at a loss for words to express my gratitude.He was at a loss about how to solve the difficult math problem.3. in the long run意思：从长远来看例句：Exercising regularly is beneficial in the long run.Saving money instead of spending it all will pay off in the long run.4. out of control意思：失控例句：The fire quickly got out of control.The situation became out of control and chaos ensued.5. in high spirits意思：情绪高涨，兴高采烈例句：They were in high spirits after winning the championship.Despite the rainy weather, she was in high spirits.6. under the weather意思：不舒服，身体不适例句：He didn't come to work today because he's feeling under the weather.She looks a bit under the weather. I hope she's okay.7. on the right track意思：在正确的轨道上例句：After receiving feedback, she felt she was on the right track.With consistent effort, he knew he was on the right track to achieve his goals.8. at peace意思：心如止水例句：Walking in nature, she felt at peace with herself.After years of conflict, the two countries finally signed a peace treaty.以上就是高三英语短语知识点的内容，希望对你有所帮助。
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一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。