非常好的英语单词记忆法----刘畅老师的单词讲解

刘畅老师单词的讲解第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误：1. 单词的英文解释1）阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文，不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2）翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3）完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度，考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤，压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusalrequire--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed request--ask for politely2. 单词的例句1）精准地理解词汇2）给写作打下扎实的基础满意 satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的，勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...4. 单词的发音1）单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2）单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词，读准后再背单词，这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间：前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法：1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花，雪片spark 火花trail 足迹，轨迹，拖拉“一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏”一读：就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养，营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental 情绪化的，多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼：就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表 = s+che（车）+ du（堵）+ le（了）leisure 休息，休闲 = lei（累）+ sure（一定）三变形：把词汇进行形状上的改变，变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁，郁闷--gl（隔离）+(r)oom四拆：就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律scream 尖叫fate 命运 doom 厄运五分：单词去掉一、两个字母，成为认识的单词，就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死，使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏：通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机，引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1）辨别单词The radio can _____ signals.A transmitB emit“mit”表示 send发射的意思submit 提交transmit 跨越式的发射emit 发散性的散射transitiontransplant第二课时Disturb 打扰，perturb 烦扰turb = stir 搅动turbine 涡轮机turbulent狂暴的 turbulent weather骚动的 turbulent crowd动荡的 turbulent perioddis = away 分开discard 丢弃，抛弃per = through 从头到尾perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2）统一单词的很多含义compose 作曲，作图，写作，合成，由...组成pose = put 摆放expose 暴露，揭露dispose 处理disposable chopsticksdepose 罢免de表向下degradecom = together 一起confess 倾诉，忏悔，坦白confessioncon = fully 完全的condense 浓缩conceal 隐瞒，隐藏sealfess = speak 说professor=pro（forward）+fess（speak）+or （人）教授progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）进步capital 首都，首写字母，资金，首要的cap = head captain3）猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气tact=touchcontact 接触，联系contact lens 隐形眼镜intact forest 原始森林I am explicit.explicit 明确的plic = fold 折叠implication 暗示implicit adj. 暗示的，暗指的4）词源log 原木，航海日志calcium→calculate（计算），calculator（计算器），calculus（微积分，肠/胃结石）bar→rolli ng bar（滚动条），barrier，barrel（bucket，drum），stay behind bars car→cargo（货物），carpenter（木匠），career（职业），pentderive 起源，来源arise from 起源起因thrive 繁荣，昌盛rival 竞争者，敌人humanhum 泥土humble 卑微的 humid 潮湿的wet 强调浸润的状态humid 强调闷热damp 强调阴冷moist 强调舒服湿润humiliate 使丢脸，使羞辱使人灰头土脸spiritspir = breathconspire 共谋con 表完全或一起共同aspire 渴望expire 咽气，到期expriation dateinspire 激发灵感，鼓舞5）扩充词汇量progress 进步regress = re（back）+gress（go）退步，退化第三课时c con（together）+gress（go）国会egress = e（out）+gress（go）出口reputation 名誉，声誉put（think）computer = com（together）+put（think）+er 计算机dispute = dis（away）+put（think）+e 争吵quarrel/argue/debate4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合duce = leadproduce = pro（forward）+duce（lead）生产reduce = re（back）+duce（lead）减少educate = e（out）+duc（lead）ate 教育seduce = se+ duce（lead）勾引suicide = sui（拼音衰）+ cide（cut）自杀cide = cutpesticide = pest（害虫）+I+cide（cut）杀虫剂dilemma 进退两难di = awaydivorce = di（away）+vorce（声音）离婚5. 生活中学英文rejoice 快乐 /飘柔safeguard 保护founder 方正创立者found 创立，建立foundation 基础futures 期货off 使离开face off 变脸take off 起飞，脱衣服see off 送别lay off 解雇modem 调制解调器modulate 调制demodulate 解调de 分解，拆开code 密码decode 解码compose 合成decompose 分解detach 拆卸tach 粘贴，附带attach 粘贴，附带detect 侦察，侦探tect = cover 覆盖protect 保护inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感mind act upon mind 心相印communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限（education；reading；internet）education/internet/reading knows no boundsextra value meal 超值套餐extraordinary 非凡的6. 熟练逻辑串记ability 能力不能用 of连接，要用 tothe ability to do sth.第一个：inability 无能in = noindifferent 漠不关心的inevitable 不可避免的incredible 不可相信的，难以置信的credible 可相信的，可靠的credible denfense policy 可靠的防御政策cred = trust 信任credit 相信credulous 轻信的be credulous ofous 充满，大量laborious 费力的superfluous 过剩的，多余的第二个：able 能…的，有能力的enable 使能够en 使动enforce 执行enlarge 扩大enlarge my horizonamplify（放大信号）enrich 使富有，使丰富entitle 给...题名，赋予权利subtitleThe ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel.encourage 鼓励discourage 使泄气endure 长时间忍受They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole. dur 持续durableduration 持续时期bear 忍受（痛苦）tolerate 容忍put up with 容忍第四课时第三个：unable 不能…的，没能力的un 表否定unfold 展开unload 卸载downloadunlike 不像dislike 不喜欢alike 相象的（只作表语）You two are so much alike.unemployment 失业employ 雇佣，使用employer 老板employee 雇员er 动作的主动者 nterviewer examineree 动作的被动者 interviewee referee第四个：disable 使残疾dis = no 表否定disorder 混乱，失调disguise 伪装Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.able 能…的，有能力的be able to主语一定是有生命的capable 有能力的，能…的be capable of主语可以是有生命的，也可以是无生命的Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order. 第五个：ability 能力capability 能力capacity 能力ability和 capability是同义词，没有区别（皆指做事情的能力）capacity 容量，能力（学习并掌握技能的能力，即输入能力）前两个为做事情的能力，即输出能力cap = catchShe has great capacity of learning English.capture 俘虏，抓捕escape = es（out）+ cap（catch） + e 逃跑escape doingabruptab = off 偏离abnormal 不正常的，变态的odd 古怪的eccentric 古怪的e大部分表向外concentrate 集中abuse 滥用abuse one's authorityabrupt 突然的，唐突的、鲁莽的rupt = break 断裂abrupt death 猝死abrupt departure 突然离开abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行bankrupt 破产的，使破产当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时，它一定是及物动词第一个：acquaint 使熟悉，使了解I have acquainted myself with the custom here.acquaint oneself withI have been acquainted with the custom here.第二个：adapt 使适应I have adapted myself to the weather here.第三个：locate 使坐落于My school is located in Beijing.erupt = e（out）+ rupt 火山喷发，（战争危机）突然爆发Violence erupted after the negotiation.interrupt 打断、打扰，暂时中断inter 相互interchange 换乘站internet 因特网international 国际的interview 面试interface 分界面Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.disrupt = dis（away）+ rupt 使混乱The accident disrupted the transportation in the city.corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的，使败坏The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people. co = together 一起collaboratecooperatecoeducation 男女混校的教育制度coincidence 巧合colleague 同事correspond 相符合，相一致These goods don't correspond with my order.collapse 倒塌lapse行为不检点collection 收藏品lect = chooseelect 选举neglect 忽略league 联盟alliance 联盟I am a champion.（实义名词）I won the championship.（抽象名词）第五课时quality 素质quality of leadershipmember 会员membership fee 会费a socialist league 实义名词become stronger through alliance 抽象名词recollect 回忆remind 使想起recall 回想起remember 记得remember 瞬时想起recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间，慢慢想起recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now? remind/recall 强调结果remind sb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood. recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me.fect = do 做affect = af（to）+ fect（do）影响（身体上的），打动Smoking affects our health.influence= in + flu（flow）+ ence 影响（思想上的）affection 爱慕effect = ef（out）+ fect（do） n. 影响、效果，v. 促使affect = have an effect on 对...有影响dual effect 双重功效dual spyReligion effected a real change in her life.infect 感染，传染She infected the whole class with her humor. infectious 传染性的infectious diseasedisinfected 已消毒的defect = de + fect（do）缺点、缺陷many defects in the education systemperfect = per（through）+ fect 完美的imperfect 不完美的以字母 m、p开头的形容词，否定前缀加 immoral -- immoralmortal -- immortalmature-- immaturemodest 谦虚的，适度的，得体的 -- immodest commoditymeasurable– immeasurablepossible-- impossiblepolite-- impolitepatient -- impatientpartial – impartialfac = do 做factory = fac（do）+ tory（场所、地点）工厂tory 场所、地点dormitory = dorm（sleep）+ i + tory 宿舍dormant volcano 休眠性的火山atory 场所、地点laboratory = labor + atory 实验室observatory = observ（观察）+ atory 天文台、观察台lavatory = lav（冲洗）+ atory 盥洗室、厕所lav 流淌lava 岩浆facile 容易做的、轻易的ile 易于...的a facile successfragment 碎片，片断the fragment of our conversationfragilea fragile vasefacilitate 使变得容易facilities 便利设施fic = do 做magnificent = magn（large）+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的magn = large 大的magnify 放大ify 使动purify 纯化purified watersimplify 简化simplify the procedurebeatify 美化identify 鉴别denthumidify 使潮湿magnifier 放大镜humidifier 加湿器sacrifice =sacr（神圣）+ I + fic（do）+ e牺牲sacr 神圣sacred 神圣的holy 神圣的holy day 圣日holidayartificial = art（艺术）+ I + fic + ial 人工的falseartificial intelligence 人工智能intel 英特尔significant = sign（标记，标志）+ i + fic +ant 重大的sign 标记sign 签字resign 辞职assign 分配，指派designate 指明、表明de 强调下降分解拆开解码detail 细节retailHis uniform designates his rank.efficient 高效的an efficient secretaryrevolutionrevolutionarymissionmissionary 传教士deficient 缺乏的deficit 赤字、亏损be deficient in courageproficient 精通的be proficient at swimmingsufficient = suf（超过）+ fic（do）+ i + ent 充足的、大量的abundant 丰富的、大量的 = an abundance ofample 充足的、大量的adequate 足够的（刚刚够）suffer = suf（超过）+ fer（take）sur = 超过surface 表面、平面surpass 超过surplus = sur + plus（加）赢余export surplus 顺差surplus = sur + plus（加）赢余viv 活revivesurvivor = sur + viv（活）+ or 幸存者survive 幸存于第六课时comeincome 收入large incomeoutcome 结果come out 结果是I came out first in the exam.break out 爆发outbreakvent，ven = comeinvent 发明；捏造discoverconvincinginvent a convincing excuseconvince 使确信convince sb. of sth.I have a very convincing example.uncover/discover/recoverprevent 防止，预防prevent sb. from doing sth.Nobody can prevent us from getting married. previewcaution 警告precaution 预防措施adventure 冒险（寻求刺激）venture 冒险（有生命危险，有财产损失） v. 冒险joint venture 合资企业venture her entire fortuneadvent 到来with the advent of computerconvention1、大会congress2、大众接受的社会行为custom 习俗habit 个人习惯event=e（out）+ vent（come）事件affair 社会上发生的事情current affairs 时事current 现行的current priceaccident 偶然的事情，事故accidental adj. 偶然的accidental successby accident 偶然地I won the competition by accident.incident 附带的事情，小的事情incidental adj. 附带的incidental music 配乐issue 争论的事情revenue=re（back）+ ven（come）+ e 财政收入avenue 大街the avenue to successintervene=inter（相互）+ ven + e 干涉（第三方）The government intervened to stabilize the situation. convenient 便利的convenience n.convenient storeadolescent – adolescencePlease contact me at your earliest convenience. ventilate 使通风fragilefacileMy office is well ventilated.locate 使坐落于My school is located in Beijing.1、2、3isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝，使孤独identifysol = 单独sole 唯一的sole survivorsolo 独奏solar 太阳的eclipsesolar eclipse 日食solitary 独自的lead a solitary lifedesolate 荒凉的；使荒凉The floods desolated my village.signdesignatedetailin detailconsole 安慰uni 表示“1”uniform 制服universe=uni（唯一）+ vers（turn）+e 宇宙versionconversely 相反地reverse=re（against）+ vers（turn）+ e 旋转unite 统一unique 独特的transform 形式上的改变convert 转化完全的改变Coal can be converted into gas.mono 表示“1”mmono + poly（sell）垄断mmono + ton（tone）+ ous 单调的mmono + logue（talk）独白dialogue 对话dia表相对diameter 直径meter 米/仪表diagram 图表bi 表示“2”biscuit 饼干bikini 比基尼trikinimonokininokinibisexualbilingual 双语的bilingual school/dictionarylinguist 语言学家bimonthly 两月一次的bicycle 自行车recycle 回收recyclable 可回收的tri 表示“3”triangle=tri（三）+ angle（角）三角形triplet=tri（三）+ p + let（小的东西）三胞胎中的一个booklet 小册子piglet 小猪leaflet 小叶wallet 钱包walnuts 核桃trivial=tri（三）+ vi（六）+ al（all）琐碎的I flew to HK via Beijing.deviate 偏离de表离开第七课时deviate from his normal habitdeprive 剥夺deprive me of my civil rightscess = ced = ceed goaccess 通道，入口have access to 有途径（接触，使用，接近）The poor children should have access to the good library.I have access to the most important information.I have access to the president.process=pro（forward）+ cess（go）过程，工序the new process for making steelexcess=ex（out）+ cess（go）过度，过分excessive adj. 过度的，过分的excessively adv.There is an excess of violence in this film.excessive demandmodest 适度的ccon（together）+ cess（go）+ ion 妥协/让步make a concessioncompromise=com（together）+ promise（承诺）妥协，让步predecessor 祖先；前辈，上一任successor 继承者；下一任，晚辈proceed=pro（forward）+ceed（go）vi. 继续进行+ with proceed with our conversationexceed 超过，超出exceed 500 dollarsThe result of the competition exceeded our expectation. surpassprecede =pre + ced（go）+e 先于……The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder.preceding adj. 先前的 =previouspreceding pageprevious=pre（之前）+ vi（路）+ ousprecedent=pre（之前）+ ced（go）+ ent（人）先例without precedent in history 史无前例recede=re（back）+ ced（go）+e 后退The tide receded.1/hospital 医院（避难所）hospitable adj. 好客的；殷勤的(反) hostile adj. 有敌意的host 一大群，一大堆；主人（男）敌军a host of difficultieshostess 女主人air hostesshost 主人（男）- (反) guest 客人master - (反) servant 仆人2/disease 疾病ease n. 安适；容易at ease 自由自在I never feel at ease in his company.with ease 容易地 =easilyI passed the exam with ease.v. 缓解ease my anxiety（同）relieve 缓解relieve the burden of my familychronic 慢性的；长期难以解决的eradicate=e（out）+ radic（根）+ ate 根除radical 根本上的eradicate the chronic problem of unemployment acute 急性的；深刻的acute analysis3/flu 流感fluent 流利的She speaks fluent English.fluid 液体；adj. 不稳定的fluid situationstable 稳定的influence 影响（思想）affect 影响（身体）affluent 富裕的superfluous 过剩的，多余的super1、超superman supermarketsuperprofit 超额利润supersonic 超音速的supersonic planesupernatural 超自然的supernatural force2、在上面superstition 迷信supervise 监督supervisor 总监；物价员flush 脸红冲厕所He flushed with anger.flesh 肉flash 暴露狂4/prescribe 开处方；规定 scribe表写prescription n. 处方describe 描写description n. 描写inscribe 刻字subscribe 订阅 /捐赠subscribe to a magazinemanuscript 手稿manual 手工的manufacture 制造，生产没有manufact emergency room 急救室emergency case 急诊emergency 紧急事件emerge v. 从隐藏中出现；问题发生或暴露merge = sinkThe truth of the matter emerged. submerge=sub + merg（sink）+e 下沉第八课时1/war 战争Farewell to Arms.farewell partywar 非常大的战争World War IIcampaign=camp（营地）+aign 战役（规模较大）battle 战斗（规模小）bat=beat 击打combat=com（together）+ bat（打）战斗，格斗（规模比 battle小）fight vt. 抗击（含上面三个）fight the floodsbow 弓rainbow 彩虹arrow 箭，箭头sword 剑as every sword has two bladesAttitude makes everything.lance 长矛freelance 自由职业者patriot 爱国者fire 开火charge 冲锋retreat 撤退；倒着走decimate=deci（十分之一）+ mate（在一起的人）大批杀害decimal 十进制的decade 十年centi 一百分之一centimeter 厘米massacre=mass（大量的人）+ acre（英亩）屠杀slaughter=s（想象成“死” ）+ laughter（笑声）屠杀hatred=hat + red 仇恨catastrophe 大的灾难（人为）disaster=dis（away）+ aster（star）灾难（自然）asterisk 星号2/musemusic 音乐musical 音乐的；喜欢音乐的musical talenta musical boymuseum 博物馆um 地点名词的尾缀forum 论坛stadium 体育馆auditorium=auditor + i（音阶过渡字母）+um 礼堂（审计人员聚集开会的地方）ballot 选举，选票blackball 反对票audit 审计auditor 审计员；旁听者audi 听audience 听众audible 听得到的 - (反) inaudible 听不到的audio 音频的vacuum 真空vacuum cleanervac=vacu=empty 空evacuate 撤离，清空vacant 空缺的hollow 中空的blank 空白的vacation 度假on vacationvocation 职业advocate 拥护，支持；拥护者，支持者graduate 毕业；毕业生delegate 代表provoke 挑衅van=empty 空vanity 虚荣，空虚vanity boxvanish 消失，化为乌有ish 动词尾缀furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间furniture 家具furnish my apartmentdispose 处理；布置，摆放dispose the chairs in a circleamuse 娱乐，逗乐They amused themselves by watching TV. amusing adj. 有趣的，使人发笑的 = funny 逗乐interesting 有趣的，吸引人的amusement 娱乐，娱乐活动amusement parkrecreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐；款待tain = keepdetain 拘留maintain 维修；维持contain 包含（空间上）containerstain 锈迹，斑点2/musician=music + ian（人）音乐家civil - civilian 公民electric- electrician 电工politics - politician 政客statesman 政治家physical - physician 内科医生library- librarian 图书馆管理员antaccountant 会计inhabitant 居民entpatient 病人student 学生president 总统agent 代理人precedent 先例istartist 艺术家chemist 化学家dentist 牙科医生3/tele 远程telecommunication 远程通信telephone 电话ph sound 声音symphony 交响乐sym = samesympathy 同情，同情心；赞同I'm in sympathy with ... symmetry 对称，匀称4/telegraph 电报graph 写paragraph 段落para 在旁边site 场所，地点construction siteparasite 寄生虫photograph 照片photo 光photosensitive 感光的photosensitive materials autobiography 自传auto 自己autonomy 自治autocriticism 自我批评bio = life 生命biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记5televisionvision 图像，视力，视野vis = see 看visible 看得到的 - invisible 看不到的revise 修改supervise 监督visit 参观pay a visit to + 地方it = goexit 出口transit 运输circuit 电路circular 圆的initiate 发动initiate a social reform 发动社会改革第九课时6/telescope 望远镜scope 范围beyond the scope of our imagination microscope 显微镜microwave说1/dic, dict = speakdictionary 字典predict 预言foretell 预言fore 向前forwardforehead 额头dictate 听写，口述；命令dictate a letter to a typistdictation 听写dictator 独裁者contradiction 矛盾paradoxcontra 相反，对立contrary adj. 相反的主要观点opposite 主要指方向opposite directionon the contrary 正相反converslyverdict 裁决2/nounce = speakpronounce 发音denounce 痛骂condemn 谴责renounce 否认；放弃（说出去的要求又收回来）privilege=priv（private）+ I + leg（law）+e 特权renounce my privilegeannounce 宣布，公之于众They announced their date of wedding to the public. proclaim 宣布，宣告proclaim the foundation of China3/claim 呼喊exclaim 喊叫She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift.gift 礼物；礼金reclaim 收回reclaim the lost propertyacclaim 拥戴amalgamation 合并The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.sist = stand1/assist 辅助，协助assitanceA team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. 2/resist=re（against）+ sist（stand）抵制，抵抗resist temptation 抵制诱惑resist aggressionresistant 抵制的，抵抗的be resistant to the social reformwater resistant 防水3/insist=in + sist 坚持（做一件事）；坚决主张+ on4/persist=per （through）+ sist 坚持（反复做同一件事）；持续+ inThe boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.persist in doing physical exercisesinsist on the policy of opening up to the outside worldThe bad weather will persist for several days.endure 长时间忍受；持续5/ccon（together）+sist 相符合，相一致；包含+ with+ ofTheory should consist with practice.apply theory to practicecorrespond withaccord withOur class is made up of/is composed of/consists of/comprises 500 students. 整体包含所有部分500 students constitute/comprise our class.comprise 包含/组成include 整体包含某些部分This tour includes a visit to the museum.contain 空间上包含1/include=in + clud（shut）+ e2/ccon（fully）+ clud（shut）+ e 下结论；结束conclusion n.come to/draw a conclusion3/exclude=ex（out）+ clud + e 把...排除在外eliminate=e（out）+ limin（limit）+ e 淘汰He was excluded from the tennis match.He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.exclusive 排外的，专用的exclusive interview 专访/exclusive recipe 独家配方be exclusive to sb. 某人专用The bathroom is exclusive to the president.decline, refuse, rejectdecline=de+ cline（lean缓坡）下降；委婉拒绝inclinedecline to an invitationrefuse=re（back）+ fus（pour 流淌）+e 直接了当的拒绝ccon（together）+ fus（pour）+e 迷惑transfuse=trans（across）+ fus（pour）+e 输血reject=re（back）+ject（喷射，投掷）厌恶的拒绝eject 弹射projector 投影仪inject 注射pect=spect=lookrespect=re（again）+ spect 尊敬respectable 值得尊敬的a respectable professorrespectful 尊敬的be respectful to other people’s viewsrespective 分别的，各自的respective universitiesprospect=pro（forward）+ spect（look）展望retrospect=retro（back）+ spect（look）回顾speculate=spec（look）+ ulate 投机speculate on futures 在期货中进行投机peep, peek, glance, glimpse, gazepeep = peek 偷窥peeping tom 不守信约的人；偷窥狂glance 有意识的快速扫视glimpse 无意识的一瞥I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car?I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes.第十课时neglect my health 无意识的忽略ignore my advice 有意识的忽略note 有意识的注意notice 无意识的注意note how he operatesHe passed by me without noticing me.gaze 凝视 + at复试中听力和口语的问题大学复试一般题型：1、点听写填空式2、复合式听写单词及句子听写3、段落听写4、summary听写规律技巧：1、单句听写（以长句为单位）2、边听边写（同步写出单词开头的若干字母）3、材料选择托福听力背一个简历长远提高口语水平：1、从语音入手2、跟读一篇文章3、学习日常口语的对话1）背诵英语九百句2）说电影前几遍不看字幕听力理解。