英国自然人文地理答案
《人文地理学》复习资料答案
《人文地理学》复习资料名词解释：第二章文化：人类创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。
文化地理学：是研究地球表层人类活动或人与地球环境相互关系所形成的现象分布和变化规律的科学。
文化整合：在一个文化系统内，各文化层次，各层次的文化特质在功能上形成协调，这就是该文化系统实现了文化整合。
物质文化：是人类创造物质财富的总和，是文化整体演进的基础。
制度文化：亦称社会文化——它是反映个人与他人、个体与群体之间的关系。
精神文化：是人类从事物质文化生产上产生的一种人类所持有的一种意识形态环境感知：人与自然环境关系中的各种可能性进行选择时不是任意的、随机的和毫无规律的，而是有一定的客观规律可循的。
它是受一种思想意识的支配，这种思想意识就是环境感知。
第四章人口密度：一般被看作是衡量人口分布的主要指标，它反映一定地区的人口密度程度，是指单位土地面积上居住的人口数。
第十章旅游者：是指离开定居国，到其他国家旅行24小时以上的人旅游客源地：是产生旅游者的地域，即是旅客的来源地第十一章政治地理单元：在一定地理环境及社会文化条件下形成、由具体政治组织或集团支配、具有一定范围的地理区域称为政治地理单元。
第十二章环境知觉：是人们在环境外观感觉的基础上对地理环境的整体认识和综合解释的过程。
行为空间：是指人们活动的地域界限，它既包括人类直接活动的空间范围，也包括人们间接活动的空间范围。
简答题：第二章1、分析文化区研究在人文地理学研究中的意义。
意义：人文地理学以文化为核心理论来统帅人文地理学的各分支学科的人文地理现象。
是人文地理学的核心理论，因此文化区研究在人文地理学中亦是占重要地位。
3、地理环境如何影响地域文化①地理环境为文化的形成提供了基础条件。
例：因为文明的发生和发展，需要剩余劳动时间故世界古文明均位于地理条件优越的热带、亚热带和暖温带。
②环境条件对文化发展的影响——加速或延缓作用。
例：波利尼西亚群岛土著人的石器生活。
地理环境的变化，对文化发展施加一定的影响。
中级地理试卷：人文与自然地理(二) 含答案
中级地理试卷：人文与自然地理(二) 含答案第一部分：选择题1. 以下哪项不是气候类型的分类指标？A. 气温；B. 降水；C. 风向；D. 湿度答案：C2. 科罗拉多河是北美洲的第几大河流？A. 第一；B. 第二；C. 第三；D. 第四答案：B3. 以下哪个是世界上最大的淡水湖？A. 东非湖；B. 苏必利尔湖；C. 刚果湖；D. 五大湖答案：B4. 以下哪个国家是欧洲的最大岛国？A. 英国；B. 希腊；C. 冰岛；D. 丹麦答案：C5. 地球上的最高峰是哪座山峰？A. 乔戈里峰；B. 喜马拉雅山；C. 埃佛勒斯峰；D. 埃尔布鲁士山答案：B第二部分：填空题1. 世界上最大的沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠。
撒哈拉沙漠。
2. 世界上有五大洲。
五大洲。
3. 地球上约70%的面积被海洋覆盖。
70%的面积被海洋覆盖。
4. 世界上最大的半岛是阿拉伯半岛。
阿拉伯半岛。
5. 非洲大陆上最大的湖泊是维多利亚湖。
维多利亚湖。
第三部分：解答题1. 请简要解释气候变化对人类和自然环境的影响。
气候变化对人类和自然环境有着广泛的影响。
气候变暖导致冰川融化和海平面上升，威胁到沿海地区的居民和野生动物的生存。
同时，气温升高也增加了自然灾害的发生频率和强度，如暴风雨、洪水和干旱。
气候变化还会对农业产生负面影响，导致粮食产量减少和食物安全问题。
另外，气候变化也会影响生物多样性，导致物种灭绝和生态系统破坏。
因此，我们需要采取行动减少温室气体的排放，保护环境，降低气候变化的影响。
2. 请简要描述地球的内部结构。
地球的内部可以分为三层：地壳、地幔和地核。
地壳是最外部的一层，主要由岩石和土壤组成，也是我们生活的地球表面。
地幔是地壳下方的一层，由固态和部分可流动的岩石组成，它的厚度约占地球半径的80%。
地核是地球的最内部一层，分为外核和内核两部分。
外核是液态的，主要由铁和镍组成；内核是固态的，同样由铁和镍组成。
地核的温度和压力非常高，是地球内部最热和最压力的区域。
英国自然人文地理
★ Ten National Parks
(1).The Broads of Norfolk and Suffolk. (2).Exmoor National Park. (3).Dartmoor National Park. (4).Loch Lomond and the Trossachs. (5).The New Forest National Park. (6).Northumberland National Park. (7).North York Moore. (8).The Peak District National Park. (9).The South Downs. (10).Yorkshire Dales.
North East England
Made By 梁维江、杜薇
★ Location and Composition: (1).located in the North East of England. (2).comprises the combined area: Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear and Teesside.
View of Hadrian's Wall, Northumberland National Park.
Durham Cathedral
Lindisfarne Castle
★ Important Towns and Cities
(1).the biggest city: Newcastle-upon-Tyne. (2).important towns: Tynemouth, Gateshead and Stockton-on-Tees.
★ Industry
人文地理学第二版课后习题答案
论：人文地理学“研究事物，不是作为特殊现象、孤立的现象去研究，而是从它的特性去研究，特别注意各成分之间的复杂的相互关系。研究的成分越多，现象越复杂，综合性就越高。”
3、为什么说人文地理学是地理学科中的社会科学？人文地理学的社会特性体现在哪些方面？
人文地理不同于自然地理学，它是一门社会性较强的地理学科。社会科学以人以及社会现象为研究对象，人文现象的分布是社会现象的空间形式，是一种特殊的社会经济活动，研究社会现象的地域结构是人文地理学的具体研究领域，不用领域人文现象分布的发展和变化，虽然受自然环境、技术条件因素的影响，但是主要还是受制于社会、经济、文化、政治等人文因素，其中社会生产方式和社会经济制度是最基本的因素。
德国流派：拉采尔、赫特纳、施吕特尔，德国是近代地理学的发源地，注重学术思想的研究。
法国流派：白兰士、白吕纳，注重小区域研究和实地考察。
英国流派：麦金德的“大陆腹地学说”和罗士培的“适应”论思想。
美国流派：森普尔的《地理环境的影响》、亨丁顿的《气候与文明》、苏尔的文化景观学思想、哈特向区域观点的代表作《地理学的性质》。
（5）韦伯：1909年提出工业区位论
4、如何理解西方人文地理学发展的过程以及其最新的研究趋向。
西方人文地理学发展的过程：1、人文地理学的产生（古典地理学）（19世纪中叶以前）：人文地理学知识最早的记述性著作——古希腊诗人荷马公元前9实际两部史诗《伊利亚特》、《奥德赛》；柏拉图、亚里士多德等都有人文地理和人地关系的阐述；古希腊的埃拉托色尼首创“地理学”；西方古代的人文地理学还不是独立的、单一的学科，而是与自然、政治、哲学等混杂在一起的笼统的科学知识，内容包罗万象，主要多为游记、地方志之类，以记述性的资料为主。
如何建设：必须紧密联系中国社会竞得实际情况，根据中国的国情特点，适应社会经济发展的趋势和变革、开放、搞活的需要，研究新旧体制接轨过程中出现的一些具有明显的地域行与综合性相结合的问题，把解决人文地理学的现实问题作为主攻方向，既是社会对学科发展的需要，也是学科发展的持续动力。
人文地理试卷(答案)1
《人文地理学》试卷（A）一、选择题（20分，每小题选对得2分，不选或者选错者不得分。
）1.拉采尔的人地关系理论被称为——DA.人地相关论B.生态论C.适应论D.环境决定论2.文化的扩展扩散不包括——AA.接触扩散B.等级扩散C.刺激扩散D.迁移扩散3.原产地在中国的农作物是——AA.大豆B.马铃薯（南美洲安第斯山一带）C.甘蔗（新几内亚或印度）D.辣椒（墨西哥、秘鲁）4.伊斯兰教的第一圣地麦加目前位于——AA.沙特阿拉伯B.以色列C.伊拉克D.埃及5.不属于印欧语系的语言是——BA.英语B.日本语C.西班牙语D.印地语6.目前，世界人口密度最高的大洲是——BA.欧洲B.亚洲C.非洲D.大洋州7.以领土规模论，巴西属于——DA.大国B.中等国C.袖珍国D.特大国8.汉语方言中语言岛现象最显著的是——BA.吴方言B.客家方言C.赣方言D.闽方言9.宗教最单一的国家是——CA.美国B.印度C.梵蒂冈D.印度尼西亚10.下列国家，民族数量最少的是——A.日本 1B.巴基斯坦 4C.俄罗斯 130+D.中国 56二、填空题（10分，每小题2分）1.人文地理学的主要特性是（社会性、区域性、综合性）。
2.近代政治地理学的主要创建者是德国的地理学家（拉采尔）。
3.适度人口有（经济适度人口）和（实力适度人口）之别。
4.在欧洲大陆，首先接受英国工业生产的是（比利时）。
5.文化景观既有（时间）变化，也有（空间）变化。
四、简述题（30分，每小题10分）1.功能文化区的概念与特征。
概念：功能文化区是按照人类社会的某项功能组织起来的文化区，在空间结构上具有固定的、确切的边界和一个发挥指挥与协调作用的中心。
特征：突出的功利性和目的性2.影响人口分布的主要因素及其作用。
自然因素：⑴气候适宜的气温、光照、湿度是人类生存的必要条件⑵地形地形影响人类的适宜工作和居住场所⑶土壤土壤影响农业生产，从而影响人口分布⑷水体适宜的水源和水资源是人类生存和生产的基本条件⑸矿产资源矿产资源有利于经济发展，矿产资源的意义具有历史性社会经济因素：⑴生产方式和生产力水平:社会化生产有利于人口增长，生产力发展水平决定人口再生产。
人文地理学概论答案
《人文地理学概论》期末复习要点1、地理学名称的由来古希腊著名学者埃拉托色尼首创了“地理学”这一名词，并力图说明人类生活与地理环境的关系。
2、人文地理学创始人代表人物：拉采尔3、人地关系“环境决定论”的代表人物代表人物：拉采尔4、人地关系“适应论”的代表人物适应论是人们对其周围自然环境的适应，二是一定区域内的人和自然环境之间的相互关系，并提出了“协调”思想，即人类需要主动地、不断地适应于环境对人类的限制，而这种“适应”，实际上是一种不断的调整，是人类有意识地对人地关系的协调。
代表人物：美国学者巴罗斯5、人地关系“和谐论”的代表人物人地关系：是适应论，协调论的继续。
和谐是指矛盾双方配合得非常默契，又称和睦英国学者罗士培提出“协调”思想6、人地关系的“挑战与应战”学说汤因比的“挑战与应战”学说，对文明的起源提出了“挑战和应战”、“逆境美德”、“中庸之道”三原则7、地理科学的三大原则因果原则、综合原则、范围原则（比较原则）8、区域学派的代表人物区域学派：认为区域和区域差异是地理学研究的核心。
哈特向9、人文地理学的主要研究方法经验主义方法论、实证主义方法论、人本主义方法论、结构主义方法论10、生物适应与文化适应的异同点1、生物适应与文化适应的相同之处（1）人的生物特性与文化传统的传递与继承方式不同（2）生物特性的遗传是纵向的，而文化的继承是横向的（3）新的生物特性取代旧的生物特性，常以新物种取代旧物种实现，而文化的取代是原文化群体接受新的文化（4）生物与自然环境的关系和人与社会环境的关系不同2、生物适应与文化适应的不同之处（1）二者在其发展过程中，既随着环境变化而发生，又保持其特性的稳定性（2）两者都在演化中，都是通过新的性状和新的文化的产生而实现其变化以增强其适应性（3）在新的取代旧的过程中，都是通过竞争与选择而实现的（4）在竞争与选择过程中，环境起着关键作用11、文化传播和扩散的形式1、扩展扩散（1）接触扩散又称传染扩散，指某种文化现象易于为接触者所接受，几乎接触该文化现象的人，如同接触到易于传染的病菌一样，就自然地接受了这种文化现象，从而实现了其扩散。
13 欧洲西部-三年(2020-2022)中考地理真题分项汇编(全国通用) 带解析
专题13 欧洲西部一、选择题（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）英国是欧洲西部的岛国，地处大西洋中，大西洋对英国人民的生产生活影响很大读图，完成下面小题。
1．图中风向是英国常年盛行的风向，对英国影响最大的产业是（）A．农业B．工业C．服务业D．旅游业2．英国人的生活习惯多是（）A．穿防晒服，戴遮阳帽B．吃牛排、羊腿，喝牛奶C．夜晚常把床铺安放在星顶上D．小船是日常出行的交通工具【答案】1．A 2．B【解析】1．图中风向是英国常年盛行西风，给英国带来大量的降水，形成温带海洋性气候，终年温和多雨，热量不足，不适合发展种植业，只能发展畜牧业，对农业影响最大，A正确。
气候对工业、服务业和旅游业的影响较小，BCD错误。
故选A。
2．英国属于温带海洋性气候，终年温和多雨，光照不足，无需穿防晒服，戴遮阳帽，A错误。
英国发展乳畜业，吃牛排、羊腿，喝牛奶，B正确。
夜晚常把床铺安放在星顶上是气候炎热干燥的中东地区，C错误。
小船是日常出行的交通工具是在我国的长江三角洲等地势低洼、河网密集的地区，英国河流较少，地势不低洼，D错误。
故选B。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）中学生小雨署假跟随母到达欧洲西部，开启了愉悦的旅程，完成了自己的旅游心愿单。
结合所学知识完成下面小题。
3．下列小雨的“旅游心愿单”设计正确的是（）A．英国一阿尔卑斯山B．西班牙—午夜的太阳C．法国—埃菲尔铁塔D．挪威一0°经线4．小雨在旅途中发现欧洲人餐桌上常见牛奶、肉食、奶酪等食品，这种饮食结构与当地的地理环境密切相关。
下面能够完善思维导图的选项是（）A．种植业B．渔业C．林业D．畜牧业5．小雨发现欧洲西部许多大城市沿河流分布，原因是（）①水能丰富②水运便利③地形平坦④靠近水源A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④【答案】3．C 4．D 5．B【解析】3．英国伦敦可以参观0°经线通过的格林尼治天文台旧址，阿尔卑斯山不在英国，故A错误。
英国自然人文地理
英Introduction toPhysical and Human Geography ofthe UK国自然人文地理国家哲学社会科学项目“英语专业基础阶段内容依托式教学改革研究”项目组 编主编常俊跃 赵秀艳 赵永青Unit 1 Pano Tex Text B Text C Unit 2 A Sur Tex Text B Text C Unit 3 South Text A Tex Text C Unit 4 South Text A Text B Tex Text D Unit 5 Lond Text A Tex Text C Text D Unit 6 East o Tex Text B Text C Unit 7 East M Text A Tex Text C Northampton............................................................107 Unit 8 West Midlands (115)Text A View of West Midlands…………………………………………116 Text B West Midlands………………………………………………….122 Text C Stratford-Upon-Avon…………………………………………..,124 Text D The Black Country……………………………………………..125 Unit 9 North West England………………………………………….……133 Contentsramic View of the U.K (1)t A View of the U.K (2)Names about the U.K (7)Britain and Ireland........................................................8 vey of England.. (14)t A View of England.........................................................15 Climate in England......................................................20 A Ramble Around England by Stephanie Prescott (24)West England (32)View of South West.....................................................33 t B The Origin of Bath......................................................39 Stonehenge: Probably Pilgrimage Site for Sick.....................40 East England (46)View of South East England...........................................47 Oxford University. (53)t C Stephen Hawking (54)On The Canterbury Tales ...............................................55 on (62)Greater London and the City of London (63)t B Landmarks in London (65)More Landmarks.........................................................70 One Square Mile: The Historic City of London (73)f England (83)t A View of the East of England (84)New Stone Installed with China's Best-known Poem...............91 The Broads, Dedham Vale and Fens..................................92 idlands (98)View of East Midlands..................................................99 t B Heroes in Nottinghamshire. (105)Text A Tex Text C Text D Unit 10 York Tex Text B Text C Unit 11 Nor Text A Tex Text C Unit 12 Sco Text A Tex Text C Text D Unit 13 Wal Text A Tex Text C Unit 14 Nor Text A Tex Tex Text D Unit 15 Revi Text A Text B Text C Key to the Appendixes (277)Appendix 1United Kingdom Regions Map ....................................277 Appendix 2 United Kingdom Landforms Map ................................278 Appendix 3 England Landforms Map ..........................................279 Appendix 4 Scotland Landforms Map ..........................................280 Appendix 5 Wales Landforms Map .............................................281 Appendix 6 Northern Ireland Landforms Map ................................282 View of North West England..........................................134 t B The Beatles..............................................................141 Lancaster................................................................143 Great Manchester......................................................143 shire and the Humber (152)t A View of Yorkshire and the Humber..................................153 Sharing Cars in Leeds.................................................161 More about York.......................................................162 th East England (168)View of North East England.........................................169 t B Hadrian’s Wall..........................................................176 Durham and Durham Cathedral......................................178 tland (185)View of Scotland........................................................186 t B Loch Ness...............................................................196 Edinburgh Festivals....................................................198 Thistle: Scotland’s National Flower.................................200 es.. (209)View of Wales...........................................................210 t B Legends of Wales......................................................,216 More about Wales.......................................................218 thern Ireland.. (224)View of Northern Ireland.............................................225 t B More about Northern Ireland.........................................233 t C Legend of Giant’s Causeway.........................................234 St. Patrick’s Day.......................................................235 ew of the U.K (242)Review of England and Scotland.....................................243 Review of Wales........................................................250 Review of Northern Ireland...........................................251 Exercises. (260)Appendix 7 England Regions Map (283)Appendix 8 Symbols of Constituent Countries of the U.K (284)Appendix 9 National Flags (286)Appendix 10 List of Towns and Cities in England by Population (2001).288 Appendix 11 List of English Counties by Population (2007) (291)重点参考的书目和网站 (294)Unit 1Panoramic View of the U.K.When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles, but never England.——George MikesUnit Goalsz To have a general idea of the geography of the U.K.z To be familiar with the geographical terms about the U.K.z To learn to use the words and expressions that describe the geographical features of the U.K.Before You Read1.How large is the U.K., especially compared with the U.S.A.?Which of the following shows the possible proportion?ABD.C2.Where is the U.K.? Tick (√) the neighboring countries and seas.Countries √Oceans√PacificChina TheBelgium The AtlanticFrance The IndianIreland The ArcticGermany The North SeaDenmark The Irish SeaNetherlands The English Channel3. What four major countries make up the U.K.?England, ____________, ____________, and ____________. 4. Is the U.K. mountainous or flat?5. Have you ever heard of Lock Ness, which is famous for a monster? Where is it in the U.K.?6.Form groups of three or four students. Try to find, on the internet or in the library, more general information about the U.K., which interests you. Get ready for a 5-minute presentation in class.Start to ReadText A View of the U.K.I. Location and CompositionThe official title of the U.K. is theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland . It is an island nation inWestern Europe just off the coast ofFrance. The mainland areas lie betweenlatitudes 49°N and 59°N and longitudes8°W to 2°E. The U.K. lies between theNorth Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea,and comes within 35 km (22 miles) of thenorthwest coast of France, from which it isseparated by the English Channel.Northern Ireland shares a 360 kminternational land boundary with theRepublic of Ireland. The Channel Tunnel（海峡隧道）bored beneath the EnglishChannel （英吉利海峡）, now links the UKwith France.The UK is made up ofseveral islands: Great Britain(the formerly separate realms ofEngland and Scotland , and theprincipality of Wales ), NorthernIreland (also known as Ulster),and numerous smaller islandsincluding the Isle of Wight （怀特岛）, Anglesey(安格尔西岛）, andthe Scilly (锡利岛）, Orkney(奥克尼岛), Shetland (舍得兰岛), andHebrides(赫布里底群岛). Theonly land border connecting theUK to another country isbetween Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The UK is bordered by four seas: to the south by the English Channel, which separates it from continental Europe; to the east by the North Sea; tothe west by the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.II. LandscapeThe UK has atotal area ofapproximately245,000 km², almostaquarter-of-a-millionsquare kilometers.Its Landscape is veryvaried, ranging fromthe GrampianMountains （格兰扁山脉）of Scotland to the lowland fens (沼泽地带)of England whichare at or below sealevel in places.Sco tland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of the UK. A ridge of hills, the Pennines （奔宁山脉）, runs down the centre of northern England. Many coastal areas are low-lying, especially in the east and south of England.These include the wetlands of the Somerset levels(萨默塞特平原), which regularly flood during heavy rain.Most of the UK is made up of gently rolling hills with isolated areas of high ground such as Dartmoor (达特姆尔高原) in the south-west of England or the Mourne Mountains （莫恩山脉）in Northern Ireland.Northern Ireland is also home to the UK’s largest lake, Lough Neagh （内伊湖）, which covers an area of 396sq.Km (153 sq miles). Other major lakes include Windermere （温德米尔）in the English Lake District and Loch Lomond （洛蒙徳湖）in Scotland. Another of Scotland’s lakes, Loch Ness （尼斯湖）is famous for sightings of Bein ‘Nessie’, a mythical monster!g a relativelysmall Island, the UK’srivers are not very long.The Severn （塞文河）, itslongest river, is just 338km in length, beginning inWales and entering theAtlantic Ocean nearBristol （布里斯托尔市）inEngland. Other majorrivers include the Thames（泰晤士河）, which flowsthrough Oxford andLondon, and the Trent （特伦特河）and Mersey （墨西河）rivers, which drain rainfall from large areas of central England.AFTER YOU READKnowledge Focus1. Fill in the blanks according to the geographical knowledge you have learned in the text above.(1) The U.K. is an island nation in ____________ Europe just off thecoast of ____________.(2) The U.K. is separated from France by the ____________. (3) The UK is mainly made up of England, Scotland, ,and .(4) The longest river in the UK is , which beginsin .(5) , a lake in Scotland, is famous for sightings of amythical monster.(6) The largest lake in the UK is , locatedin .(7) A ridge of hills, , called the “backbone of England”,runs down the center of Northern England.(8) _ , one of the major rivers in the U.K., flows throughOxford and London.2. Write T in the bracket if the statement is true, and write F if it is false.(1) The official title of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Ireland. ( )(2) The Channel Tunnel bored beneath the North Sea, now links theUK with France. ( )(3) The only land border connecting the UK to another country isbetween Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. ( )(4) The UK is bordered by the North Sea to the East. ( )(5) Scotland and England are the most mountainous parts of the UK.( )(6) Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the U.K. is located in Wales. ( )(7) Nessie is an animal living in Lock Ness in Scotland. ( )(8) There are many rivers in the U.K., such as the Severn and theThames. ( )Language Focus1.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the phrases below.(1) The UK ____________ several islands(2) The U.K.’s landscape is very varied, ______ the GrampianMountains of Scotland ______ the lowland fens of England.(3) Another of Scotland’s lakes, Loch Ness ____________ sightings of‘Nessie’, a mythical monster!(4) Northern Ireland ______ a 360 km international land boundary______ the Republic of Ireland.(5) The Channel Tunnel bored beneath the English Channel, now______ the UK ______ France.(6) Northern Ireland ____________ the UK’s largest lake, LoughNeagh.2. Fill in the blanks with the appreciate form of the words in the brackets.(1) Great Britain includes the (former) separate realms ofEngland and Scotland, and the (principal) of Wales. (2) The low-lying lands in the east and south of England ______(regular) flood during heavy rain.(3) The film—Mee-Shee, The Water Giant, is about the ______ (myth)monster in Loch Ness.(4) Dartmoor is an (isolation) area of high ground in thesouthwest of England.(5) The Channel Tunnel, (bore) beneath the English Channel,links the UK and France.(6) The landscape in the UK is varied, (range) from highmountains to lowland fens.(7) The UK consists of (numerously) small islands.3. Fill in the blanks with the proper prepositions and adverbs thatcollocate with the neighboring words.(1) It is an island nation in Western Europe just ____ the coast ofFrance.(2) The mainland areas lie ____ latitudes 49°N and 59°N andlongitudes 8°W to 2°E.(3) The lowland fens of England are ____ or ____ sea level in places.(4) The Severn, its longest river, is just 338 km ____ length, beginning____ Wales and entering the Atlantic Ocean near Bristol in England.(5) The Channel Tunnel is bored ____ the English Channel. Comprehensive Work1. Pair Work: With your partner, discuss the following questions in turn:(1) What is the official title of the U.K.?(2) Where is the UK? Locate the four seas that border the U.K.(3) What geographical relationship does the U.K. have with Ireland?(4) What tunnel links the UK and France? And where is it?(5) What are the capital cities of the four major countries in the U.K.?2. Solo Work: Try to locate the following on the outline map of the U.K.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandLondonEdinburghCardiffBelfastthe Thamesthe Severnthe Penninesthe Grampian Mountainsthe Mourne MountainsLough NeaghLoch NessRead MoreText B Names about the U.K.Read the passage and finish the multiple-choice questions just below the passage.Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.1. According to the passage, we know that ____ .A. Great Britain has the same meaning as BritainB. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandC. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningD. all the names refer to England2. It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .A. Britain, England and the UK.B. the two main islands and thousands of small onesC. three countries and several islandsD. Great Britain or the United Kingdom3. Which of the following shows the right relationship between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?A. B>BI>EB. BI>E>BC. E>B>BID. BI>B>E4. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____ .A. Edinburgh, EnglandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, EdinburghText C Britain and IrelandThere are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Circle the answer that best fit into the passage.What is the difference between the British Isles , Britain, the United Kingdom and England? These terms are so often confused by us.The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other 1. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 2 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 3 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 4of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5 of Ireland is self governing. The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.8 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 10 “England” and “English” when they 11 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12. The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 14 as English, and have a culture and even a 15 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 16” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17, Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmer16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks19. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. helpProper NamesBristol布里斯托尔市Dartmoor 达特姆尔高原England 英格兰Great Britain 大不列颠Hebrides赫布里底群岛Loch Lomond洛蒙徳湖Loch Ness尼斯湖Lough Neagh内伊湖Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰Scotland 苏格兰the British Isles 不列颠群岛（英伦群岛）the Channel Tunnel海峡隧道the Commonwealth of Nations (又称：the British Commonwealth 英联邦) the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉the Isle of Anglesey 安格尔西岛the Isle of Scilly 锡利岛the Isle of Wight怀特岛the Lake District 湖区the Mersey墨西河the Mourne Mountains莫恩山脉the Orkney Islands奥克尼岛the Pennines奔宁山脉the Republic of Ireland 爱尔兰共和国the Severn塞文河the Shetland Islands舍得兰岛the Somerset Levels萨默塞特平原the Thames泰晤士河the Trent特伦特河Wales 威尔士Windermere温德米尔湖For FunWebsites to visit/customs/questions/geography.htmlThis is a webpage about the general geography of the U.K. /en/2004-10-25/26874.htmlThis is a webpage on which you can find the answer to and the explanation of Text C and Text D in this unit.Books to ReadNational Geographic Traveler: Great Britain, 2d Ed.by Christopher SomervilleVisit every region of this diverse andbeguiling land, including the distinctivecountries of Scotland and Wales. This newedition offers the latest information on historicsites, city highlights, scenic drives, walkingtours, and more—from London's venerableWestminster Abbey and Shakespeare's scenichometown of Stratford-Upon-Avon to JohnLennon's boyhood home in Liverpool.Movies to seeKing Arthur (2004)Historians have thought for centuries thatKing Arthur was only a myth, but the legendwas based on a real hero, torn between hisprivate ambitions and his public sense of duty.A reluctant leader, Arthur wishes only to leaveBritain and return to the peace and stability ofRome. Before he can head for Rome, one finalmission leads him and his Knights of theRound Table, Lancelot, Galahad, Bors, Tristan,and Gawain to the conclusion that when Romeis gone, Britain needs a king--someone not only to defend against the current threat of invading Saxons, but to lead the isle into a new age. Under the guidance of Merlin, a former enemy,and the beautiful, courageous Guinevere byhis side, Arthur will have to find the strengthwithin himself to change the course of history.Listen To Britain (1942)It is a depiction of life in wartime England during the Second World War. Director Humphrey Jennings visits many aspects of civilian life and of the turmoil and privation caused by the war, all without narration.Songs to enjoyGod Save the Queen—the British National AnthemGod save our gracious Queen,Long live our noble Queen,God save the Queen!Send her victorious,Happy and glorious,Long to reign over us;God save the Queen!O Lord our God arise,Scatter her enemiesAnd make them fall;Confound their politics,Frustrate their knavish tricks,On Thee our hopes we fix,God save us all!Thy choicest gifts in storeOn her be pleased to pour;Long may she reign;May she defend our laws,And ever give us causeTo sing with heart and voice, God save the Queen!Not in this land alone, But be God's mercies known, From shore to shore! Lord make the nations see, That men should brothers be, And form one family,The wide world over.From every latent foe,From the assassins blow,God save the Queen!O'er her thine arm extend,For Britain's sake defend, Our mother, prince, and friend, God save the Queen! Lord grant that Marshal Wade May by thy mighty aidVictory bring.May he sedition hush,And like a torrent rush, Rebellious Scots to crush.God save the Queen!。
专业英语八级英国国家概况(英国地理)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英国国家概况（英国地理）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Which of the following is not a political division on the island of Great Britain?A．England.B．Scotland.C．Northern Ireland.D．Wales.正确答案：C解析：大不列颠岛上共有三个政治分区，分别为England(位于南部，面积最大、人口最稠密)，Scotland(位于北部，拥有三大自然区：北部高地、中部低地和南部丘陵)和Wales(位于西部)。
Ireland是大不列颠岛之外的另一个岛屿，包含英国的Northern Ireland和the Republic of Ireland。
知识模块：英国地理2．Which of the following is not one of the 3 largest cities of the U.K.?A．London.B．Edinburgh.C．Glasgow.D．Birmingham.正确答案：B解析：伦敦(London)是英国第一大城市及第一大港，欧洲最大的都会区之一兼世界三大金融中心之一。
人口751．24万，面积1，577．3平方公里，是世界十大都市之一。
伯明翰(Birmingham)是英国的第二大城市，面积266平方公里，人口103万，是英国的煤铁主要产地。
格拉斯哥是英国第三大城市。
知识模块：英国地理3．Mt. Ben Nevis, the highest mountain of the U.K., stands in______.A．Scottish HighlandsB．WalesC．EnglandD．Northern Ireland正确答案：A解析：本内维斯山(Ben Nevis)是不列颠群岛最高的山峰。
英国自然人文
Introduction to physics and human geography of the UK英国自然人文地理整理U1 panoramic view of the UK1. The UK is an island nation in Western Europe just off the coast of France.2. The UK is separated from France by the English Channel.3. The UK is mainly made up of England, Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland.4. The longest river in the UK is the Severn , which begins in Wales.5. Loch Ness, a lake in Scotland, is famous for sightings of a mythical monster.6. The largest lake in the UK is Lough Neagh, and it is located in Northern Ireland.7. A ridge of hills, the Pennines, called the " backbone of England ", runs down the center of Northern England.8. The Thames, one of the major rivers in the UK, flows through Oxford and London.U2 A survey of England (rose)1. England is in the southern part of Great Britain, 35 kilometers from France.2. The highest point in England is Scafell Pike, part of the Cumbrian Mountains in North West England.3. The area in North West England is more commonly known as Lake District because of the many lakes there.4. The Pennines, a large chain of hills with moorland tops rising to between 600 and 900 meters, splits northern England into northwest and northeast sectors.5. The longest river in England is the Thames.6. In the south and west, the coastline of England can be rocky, with steep cliffs. The east coast is often flat and low lying, with beaches and mud flats.7. The South West of England is a long peninsula with bleak moorlands and rocky outcrop.8. Wales and the Irish Sea border England to the West.U5 London1. The city of London is often referred to as the City or as the Square Mile, as it is almost exactly one square mile in area. These terms are also often used as metonyms for the United Kingdom's financial services industry.2. Greater London was created in 1965 and covers the City of London and 32 London boroughs.3. The City of London is still part of London's city center, but apart from financial services, most of London's metropolitan functions are centered on the West End.4. The River Thames crosses London from the southwest to the east.5. The Tower Bridge, named after its two impressive towers, is one of London's best known landmarks.6. The White Tower was built on the Thames by William the Conqueror to protect London and assert his power.7. Westminster Abbey, the Anglican Church, is one of Europe's finest Gothic buildings.8. Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, serving as both home and office.9. The Palace of Westminster is better known as the Houses of Parliament and is one of London's best known monuments and also one of the city's finest Victorian buildings.U12 Scotland (thistle)1. Scotland occupies the northern third of the islands of Great Britain.2. The river Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland's southern border with England.3. The Northern Channel separates southwestern Scotland from Northern Ireland.4. The northwest coast faces the Atlantic Ocean. The east coast faces the North Sea, which separates Scotland from the mainland of Europe.5. Scotland has three main land regions. They are the Highlands, the Central Lowlands, and the Southern Uplands.6. The Highlands is a rugged, barren region that covers the northern two thirds of Scotland. There are two major mountain ranges; the North West Highlands and the Grampian Mountains rise in this region.7. The highest peak in the British Isle is Ben Nevis.8. The river Clyde is the Scotland's most important river. The Tay is the largest river in Scotland.9. Loch Lomond is Scotland's largest river. Loch Ness is famous for its monster.10. A large group of islands called the Hebrides lie off the west coast of Scotland's mainland. The Orkney and Shetland groups lie north of the mainland and form the boundary between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.11. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and Edinburgh is the second largest and the capital.12. Edinburgh is well-known for the annual Edinburgh Festival, a collection of official and independent festivals held annually over about four weeks from early August.13. Scotland was one of the industrial powerhouses of Europe from the time of the Industrial Revolution onwards.U13 Wales (daffodil)1. Wales is a constituent country of the UK. It is located on a peninsula in central-west Great Britain.2. Wales is bordered by England to the east and by sea in the other three directions: Bristol Channel to the south, St. George's Channel to the west, and the Irish Sea to the north.3. There are several islands off the Welsh mainland, the largest being Anglesey in the northwest.4. Much of the Wales' diverse landscape is mountainous, particularly in the north and central regions.5. Snowdon, at 1,085 m(3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales.6. Wales has three National Parks: Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons and Pembrokeshire Coast.7. Wales has five AONBs. The Gower peninsula was the first area in the whole of the United Kingdom to be designed as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, in 1956.8. The Seven Wonders of Wales is a list in doggerel verse of seven geographic and cultural landmarks in Wales probably composed in the late 18th century.9. The capital of Wales is the city of Cardiff, which was created in 1955.U14 Northern Ireland (shamrock)1. Northern Ireland is situated in the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland. It is known as Ulster, because it consists of six of the nine counties that were parts of the former province of Ulster.2. Belfast is the capital city and the Seat of Government.3. Lough Neagh is the largest lake in the British Isles. The highest point in the country is Slieve Donard, a peak in the Mourne Mountains.4. Large areas of landscape of distinctive character and special scenic value in Northern Ireland have been designated AONBs.5. With 80% of the land still in farmland, Northern Ireland is still the poorest part of the United Kingdom.6. Most of the country's trade is with Great Britain, about 80% of it. The British pound is the legal tender.。
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3.S o l oW o r k:R e a d t h e p o e mb e l o wa n dw r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o nw i t h i n300w o r d s,e x p l a i-n i n gy o u r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f i t.Y o u c a nw r i t e a b o u t t h e i m a g e s,r h y m e s,(a n do t h e r e l e m e n t s o f p o e t r y)a n d t h e e m o t i o n s t h a tD.H.L a w r e n c ew a n t s t o e x p r e s s.P I A N OB y D.H.L a w r e n c eS o f t l y,i n t h e d u s k,aw o m a n i s s i n g i n g t om e;T a k i n g m eb a c kd o w n t h e v i s t a o f y e a r s,t i l l I s e eAc h i l d s i t t i n g u n d e r t h e p i a n o,i n t h eb o o mo f t h e t i n g l i n g s t r i n g sA n d p r e s s i n g t h e s m a l l,p o i s e d f e e t o f am o t h e rw h o s m i l e s a s s h e s i n g s.I n s p i t e o fm y s e l f,t h e i n s i d i o u sm a s t e r y o f s o n gB e t r a y sm eb a c k,t i l l t h eh e a r t o fm ew e e p s t ob e l o n gT o t h e o l dS u n d a y e v e n i n g s a t h o m e,w i t hw i n t e r o u t s i d eA n dh y m n s i n t h e c o s yp a r l o u r,t h e t i n k l i n gp i a n oo u r g u i d e.S on o wi t i s v a i n f o r t h e s i n g e r t ob u r s t i n t o c l a m o u rW i t h t h e g r e a t b l a c k p i a n o a p p a s s i o n a t o.T h e g l a m o u rO f c h i l d i s hd a y s i s u p o nm e,m y m a n h o o d i s c a s tD o w n i n t h e f l o o do f r e m e m b r a n c e,Iw e e p l i k e a c h i l d f o r t h e p a s t.(5)i s a n i n d u s t r i a l c i t y o n t h e e d g e o f t h em o o r s o f t h eB r i t a i n sW e s tY o r k-s h i r eP e n n i n e s a n d i n t h eh e a r t o f B r o n tëC o u n t r y w h e r e t h eB r o n tës i s t e r sw e r eb o r na n d l i v e d a n dw r o t e t h e i r c l a s s i c n o v e l s.(6)I tw a s n o t u n t i l t h e i n d u s t r i a l r e v o l u t i o n i n t h e l a t e e i g h t e e n t h a n d n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u-r y t h a t g r e wa n d g a i n e d i m p o r t a n c e a s am a j o r p r o d u c e r o f t e x t i l e s a n d b e c a m e k n o w na s t h ew o o l e n c e n t r e o f t h ew o r l d.(7)E n g i n e e r i n g a n d a r e t w o t o p i n d u s t r i e s i nY o r k s h i r e a n d t h eH u m b e r,a n da r e c o n c e n t r a t e d i n W e s t a n dS o u t hY o r k s h i r e.(7)B r a d f o r d i s a n i n d u s t r i a l c i t y o n t h e e d g e o f t h em o o r s o f t h eB r i t a i n s W e s tY o r k s h i r eP e n n i n e s a n d i n t h eh e a r t o fB r o n tëC o u n t r y.(㊀)(8)B r a d f o r dr e m a i n so n eo f t h en o r t h s i m p o r t a n t c i t i e s,w i t h m o d e r ni n d u s t r i e s r e p l a c i n g t h e d a r k(S a t a n)m i l l s o ft h ei n d u s t r i a lr e v o l u t i o n.(2)T h e c i t y o f B r a d f o r d i s s i t t e dn e a r t h e v e r y e d g e o f t h eW e s tY o r k s h i r ec o n u r b a t i o n,t h ew ide o p e n s p a c e s of B a i l d o nM o o r a n dR o m b a l d sM o o r l y i ng v e r y c l o s e th ewi l dP e n n i n em o o r s o fH a w o r t ha n d t h eh e a r t o f B r o n tëC o u n-t r y l y i n g i m m e d i a t e l y t h ew e s t.A p p e n d i x10L i s t o f T o w n s a n dC i t i e s i nE n g l a n db y P o p u l a t i o n(2001,l a t e s t o f f i c i a l c e n s u s f i g u r e s)R a n k U r b a n s u b-a r e a P o p u l a t i o n S t a t u s C e r e m o n i a l c o u n t y1L o n d o n7,172,091C i t y G r e a t e rL o n d o n 2B i r m i n g h a m970,892C i t y W e s tM i d l a n d s 3L i v e r p o o l469,017C i t y M e r s e y s i d e4L e e d s443,247C i t y W e s tY o r k s h i r e 5S h e f f i e l d439,866C i t y S o u t hY o r k s h i r e 6B r i s t o l420,556C i t y B r i s t o l7M a n c h e s t e r394,269C i t y G r e a t e rM a n c h e s t e r 8L e i c e s t e r330,574C i t y L e i c e s t e r s h i r e9C o v e n t r y303,475C i t y W e s tM i d l a n d s 10K i n g s t o nu p o nH u l l301,416C i t y E a s tR i d i n g o fY o r k s h i r e 11B r a d f o r d293,717C i t y W e s tY o r k s h i r e 12S t o k e-o n-T r e n t259,252C i t y S t a f f o r d s h i r e 13W o l v e r h a m p t o n251,462C i t y W e s tM i d l a n d s 14N o t t i n g h a m249,584C i t y N o t t i n g h a m s h i r e 15P l y m o u t h243,795C i t y D e v o n16S o u t h a m p t o n234,224C i t y H a m p s h i r e17R e a d i n g232,662T o w n B e r k s h i r e18D e r b y229,407C i t y D e r b y s h i r e19D u d l e y194,919T o w n W e s tM i d l a n d s 20N e w c a s t l eu p o nT y n e189,863C i t y T y n e a n d W e a r 21N o r t h a m p t o n189,474T o w n N o r t h a m p t o n s h i r e 22P o r t s m o u t h187,056C i t y H a m p s h i r e23L u t o n185,543T o w n B e d f o r d s h i r e 24P r e s t o n184,836C i t y L a n c a s h i r e25M i l t o nK e y n e s184,506†T o w n B u c k i n g h a m s h i r e 26S u n d e r l a n d177,739C i t y T y n e a n d W e a r 27N o r w i c h174,047C i t y N o r f o l k续表28W a l s a l l170,994T o w n W e s tM i d l a n d s29B o u r n e m o u t h167,527T o w n D o r s e t30S o u t h e n d-o n-S e a160,257T o w n E s s e x31S w i n d o n155,432T o w n W i l t s h i r e32H u d d e r s f i e l d146,234T o w n W e s tY o r k s h i r e33P o o l e144,800T o w n D o r s e t34O x f o r d143,016C i t y O x f o r d s h i r e35M i d d l e s b r o u g h142,691T o w n N o r t hY o r k s h i r e36B l a c k p o o l142,283T o w n L a n c a s h i r e37B o l t o n139,403T o w n G r e a t e rM a n c h e s t e r 38I p s w i c h138,718T o w n S u f f o l k39T e l f o r d138,241†T o w n S h r o p s h i r e40Y o r k137,505C i t y N o r t hY o r k s h i r e41W e s tB r o m w i c h136,940T o w n W e s tM i d l a n d s42P e t e r b o r o u g h136,292C i t y C a m b r i d g e s h i r e43S t o c k p o r t136,082T o w n G r e a t e rM a n c h e s t e r 44B r i g h t o n134,293T o w n E a s t S u s s e x45S l o u g h126,276T o w n B e r k s h i r e46G l o u c e s t e r123,205C i t y G l o u c e s t e r s h i r e47W a t f o r d120,960T o w n H e r t f o r d s h i r e48R o t h e r h a m117,262T o w n S o u t hY o r k s h i r e49C a m b r i d g e113,442††C i t y C a m b r i d g e s h i r e50E x e t e r106,772C i t y D e v o n51E a s t b o u r n e106,562T o w n E a s t S u s s e x52S u t t o nC o l d f i e l d105,452T o w n W e s tM i d l a n d s53B l a c k b u r n105,085T o w n L a n c a s h i r e54C o l c h e s t e r104,390T o w n E s s e x55O l d h a m103,544T o w n G r e a t e rM a n c h e s t e r 56S tH e l e n s102,629T o w n M e r s e y s i d e57C r a w l e y100,547T o w n W e s t S u s s e xN o t e s† p o p u l a t i o n i s g i v e n f o r e n t i r e u r b a n a r e a,a s t h e u r b a n s u b d i v i s i o n f i g u r ew a s n o t c o n s i d e r e d a p-p r o p r i a t e.†† t h e a c t u a l n a m e o f t h eU r b a nS u b d i v i s i o n i sC a m b r i d g e/M i l t o n,t h e p o p u l a t i o no f t h eP a r i s ho f M i l t o n(c o d e12U G072i n t h eO N S2001C e n s u s p u b l i c a t i o n K e y S t a t i s t i c s f o r p a r i s h e s i nE n g l a n da n d c o m m u n i t i e s i n W a l e s p u b l i s h e d16M a r c h2004)i s g i v e n a s4,275.T h i s f i g u r e h a s b e e nd e d u c t e d f r o m t h eU r b a nS u b d i v i s i o n f i g u r e o f117,717t o s h o wt h e p o p u l a t i o no fC a m b r i d g e a l o n e.A p p e n d i x11L i s t o f E n g l i s hC o u n t i e s b y P o p u l a t i o n(2007) R a n k C o u n t y P o p u l a t i o n T y p e1G r e a t e rL o n d o n7,548,6002W e s tM i d l a n d s2,603,900m e t r o p o l i t a n c o u n t y 3G r e a t e rM a n c h e s t e r2,562,200m e t r o p o l i t a n c o u n t y 4W e s tY o r k s h i r e2,181,200m e t r o p o l i t a n c o u n t y 5K e n t1,394,900t w o-t i e r6E s s e x1,376,400t w o-t i e r7M e r s e y s i d e1,350,200m e t r o p o l i t a n c o u n t y 8S o u t hY o r k s h i r e1,299,400m e t r o p o l i t a n c o u n t y 9H a m p s h i r e1,276,800t w o-t i e r10L a n c a s h i r e1,168,100t w o-t i e r11S u r r e y1,098,300t w o-t i e r12T y n e a n d W e a r1,089,400m e t r o p o l i t a n c o u n t y 13H e r t f o r d s h i r e1,066,100t w o-t i e r14N o r f o l k840,600t w o-t i e r15S t a f f o r d s h i r e825,800t w o-t i e r16W e s t S u s s e x776,300t w o-t i e r17N o t t i n g h a m s h i r e771,900t w o-t i e r18D e r b y s h i r e758,100t w o-t i e r19D e v o n750,100t w o-t i e r20S u f f o l k709,300t w o-t i e r21L i n c o l n s h i r e692,800t w o-t i e r22N o r t h a m p t o n s h i r e678,200t w o-t i e r23L e i c e s t e r s h i r e640,800t w o-t i e r24O x f o r d s h i r e635,600t w o-t i e r25C a m b r i d g e s h i r e597,400t w o-t i e r26N o r t hY o r k s h i r e595,600t w o-t i e r27G l o u c e s t e r s h i r e582,500t w o-t i e r28W o r c e s t e r s h i r e555,600t w o-t i e r29C o r n w a l l529,500u n i t a r y续表30W a r w i c k s h i r e526,800t w o-t i e r31S o m e r s e t522,700t w o-t i e r32E a s t S u s s e x508,300t w o-t i e r33C o u n t y D u r h a m504,900u n i t a r y34C u m b r i a497,000t w o-t i e r35B u c k i n g h a m s h i r e490,600t w o-t i e r36W i l t s h i r e452,500u n i t a r y37B r i s t o l416,400u n i t a r y38D o r s e t406,800t w o-t i e r39C h e s h i r eE a s t360,800u n i t a r y40E a s tR i d i n g o fY o r k s h i r e333,000u n i t a r y41C h e s h i r eW e s t a n dC h e s t e r328,100u n i t a r y42N o r t h u m b e r l a n d310,600u n i t a r y43L e i c e s t e r292,600u n i t a r y44S h r o p s h i r e290,900u n i t a r y45N o t t i n g h a m288,700u n i t a r y46H u l l257,000u n i t a r y47S o u t hG l o u c e s t e r s h i r e256,500u n i t a r y48B r i g h t o n&H o v e253,500u n i t a r y49M e d w a y252,200u n i t a r y50C e n t r a l B e d f o r d s h i r e252,100u n i t a r y51P l y m o u t h250,700u n i t a r y52S t o k e-o n-T r e n t239,000u n i t a r y53D e r b y237,900u n i t a r y54S o u t h a m p t o n231,200u n i t a r y55M i l t o nK e y n e s228,400u n i t a r y56N o r t hS o m e r s e t204,700u n i t a r y57P o r t s m o u t h197,700u n i t a r y58W a r r i n g t o n195,200u n i t a r y59Y o r k193,300u n i t a r y60S t o c k t o n-o n-T e e s190,200u n i t a r y61S w i n d o n189,500u n i t a r y62L u t o n188,800u n i t a r y续表63H e r e f o r d s h i r e178,400u n i t a r y64B a t ha n dN o r t hE a s t S o m e r s e t178,300u n i t a r y65P e t e r b o r o u g h163,300u n i t a r y66B o u r n e m o u t h163,200u n i t a r y67S o u t h e n d-o n-S e a162,000u n i t a r y68T e l f o r da n d W r e k i n161,700u n i t a r y69N o r t hL i n c o l n s h i r e159,400u n i t a r y70N o r t hE a s tL i n c o l n s h i r e158,400u n i t a r y71W o k i n g h a m156,600u n i t a r y72B e d f o r d154,900u n i t a r y73W e s tB e r k s h i r e150,700u n i t a r y74T h u r r o c k150,000u n i t a r y75R e a d i n g143,700u n i t a r y76B l a c k p o o l142,500u n i t a r y77W i n d s o r a n d M a i d e n h e a d141,000u n i t a r y78B l a c k b u r nw i t hD a r w e n140,900u n i t a r y79I s l e o fW i g h t139,500u n i t a r y80R e d c a r a n dC l e v e l a n d139,400u n i t a r y81M i d d l e s b r o u g h138,700u n i t a r y82P o o l e138,100u n i t a r y83T o r b a y134,200u n i t a r y84S l o u g h120,100u n i t a r y85H a l t o n119,500u n i t a r y86B r a c k n e l l F o r e s t113,500u n i t a r y87D a r l i n g t o n100,000u n i t a r y88H a r t l e p o o l91,400u n i t a r y89R u t l a n d38,400u n i t a r y90I s l e s o f S c i l l y2,100u n i t a r y参考答案A p p e n d i x12参考答案U n i t1B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.B2.C o u n t r i e sɿO c e a n sɿC h i n a t h eP a c i f i cB e l g i u mɿt h eA t l a n t i cɿF r a n c eɿt h e I n d i a nI r e l a n dɿt h eA r c t i cG e r m a n yɿt h eN o r t hS e aɿD e n m a r kɿt h e I r i s hS e aɿN e t h e r l a n d sɿt h eE n g l i s hC h a n n e lɿ3.W a l e s,S c o t l a n d,N o r t h e r n I r e l a n d4.M u c ho f t h e l a n d i n t h eU Ki s f l a t.W a l e s i s v e r y m o u n t a i n o u s.5.L o c hN e s s,f a m o u s f o r t h em y t h i c a lm o n s t e r N e s s i e ,i s l o c a t e d i nS c o t l a n d.A f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t a b o v e. (1)W e s t e r n,F r a n c e㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)E n g l i s hC h a n n e l(3)W a l e s,N o r t h e r n I r e l a n d(4)t h eS e v e r n,W a l e s(5)L o c hN e s s(6)L o u g hN e a g h,N o r t h e r n I r e l a n d(7)t h eP e n n i n e s(8)T h eT h a m e s2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.1.F㊀2.F㊀3.T㊀4.T㊀5.F㊀6.F㊀7.F㊀8.TL a n g u a g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h e p h r a s e s b e l o w.(1)i sm a d eu p o f㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)r a n g i n g f r o m...t o㊀㊀(3)i s f a m o u s f o r(4)s h a r e s...w i t h(5)l i n k s...w i t h(6)i sh o m e t o2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)f o r m e r l y,p r i n c i p a l i t y(2)r e g u l a r l y(3)m y t h i c a l英国国情英国自然人文地理（第2版）(4)i s o l a t e d(5)b o r e d(6)r a n g i n g(7)n u m e r o u s3.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r p r e p o s i t i o n s a n da d v e r b s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o f f㊀㊀(2)b e t w e e n㊀㊀(3)a t,b e l o w㊀㊀(4)i n,i n㊀㊀(5)b e n e a t hR e a dM o r eT e x t BR e a d t h e p a s s a g e a n d f i n i s h t h em u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s j u s t b e l o wt h e p a s s a g e.㊀1.A㊀2.B㊀3.D㊀4.BT e x t CT h e r e a r e20b l a n k s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e,a n d f o r e a c h b l a n k t h e r e a r e4c h o i c e sm a r k e dA,B,Ca n dDa t t h e e n do f t h e p a s s a g e.C i r c l e t h e a n s w e r t h a tb e s t f i t i n t o t h e p a s s a g e.1.B㊀㊀2.A㊀㊀3.D㊀㊀4.D㊀㊀5.C㊀㊀6.C㊀㊀7.B㊀㊀8.D㊀㊀9.D㊀㊀10.A11.A12.A13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.C20.DU n i t2B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.t h e f l a g o fE n g l a n d2.(1)R o s e(E n g l a n d)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)S h a m r o c k(N o r t h e r n I r e l a n d)(3)T h i s t l e(S c o t l a n d)(4)D a f f o d i l(W a l e s)3.M u c ho f t h e l a n d i nE n g l a n d i s f l a t.4.B e c a u s e t h e r e a r em a n y l a k e s.5.T h eT h a m e s i s t h e l o n g e s t i nE n g l a n d;b u t t h e l o n g e s t i n t h eU Ki s t h eS e v e r n.A f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t a b o v e. (1)s o u t h e r n,F r a n c e,t h eC h a n n e l,t h eE n g l i s hC h a n n e l㊀㊀㊀(2)S k a f e l l P i k e,C u m b r i a n (3)t h eL a k eD i s t r i c t(4)T h eP e n n i n e s(5)t h eT h a m e s(6)s o u t h,w e s t,e a s t(7)s o u t h w e s t(8)W a l e s,I r i s h2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.1.T㊀2.F㊀3.T㊀4.F㊀5.F㊀6.F㊀7.T㊀8.FL a n g u a g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h ew o r d s o r p h r a s e s b e l o w.(1)i n r e f e r e n c e t o㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)c o n f i n e d t o(3)i n t o t a l(4)o f f e n c e(5)s p l i t s(6)k n o w na s(7)u n d e r l i e s(8)c o m p r i s e2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)i n c o r r e c t,o f f e n s e(2)e l e v a t i o n s(3)d e t e r m i n e d,u n d e r l y i n g(4)c o m p r i s i n g参考答案(5)c o n f i n e d(6)m e t r o p o l i t a n(7)r o c k y(8)s o u t h e r n,e a s t e r n3.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r p r e p o s i t i o n s a n da d v e r b s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)f r o m,b y(2)i n,t o(3)f r o m(4)f o r,i n(5)w i t h,t o(6)f r o m,t o(7)i n,t h r o u g h(8)a l o n gR e a dM o r eT e x t B1.S e l e c t t h e p r o b a b l em e a n i n g o f t h e u n d e r l i n e dw o r d s i n t h e p a s s a g e.(1)C㊀(2)D㊀(3)A㊀(4)A㊀(5)D㊀(6)C㊀(7)A㊀(8)D2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)F㊀(2)F㊀(3)F㊀(4)F㊀(5)F㊀(6)F㊀(7)TT e x t C1.S e l e c t t h e p r o b a b l em e a n i n g o f t h e u n d e r l i n e dw o r d s i n t h e p a s s a g e.(1)B㊀(2)C㊀(3)A㊀(4)A㊀(5)C㊀(6)C㊀(7)A2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)F㊀(2)T㊀(3)F㊀(4)T㊀(5)F(6)F(7)T(8)T(9)T(10)FU n i t3B e f o r eY o uR e a d2.I t i sS t o n e h e n g e o n t h eS a l i s b u r y P l a i n i n t h e c e n t r a l p a r t o f s o u t h e r nE n g l a n d.3.I t i s c i d e r.4.c h e e s eA f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t a b o v e.(1)D a r t m o o r,E x m o o r(2)A r e a o fO u t s t a n d i n g N a t u r a l B e a u t y(3)W o r l dH e r i t a g eS i t e s,S t o n e h e n g e,B a t h,J u r a s s i cC o a s t(4)D e v o n,S o m e r s e t(5)S a l i s b u r y,t h eR i v e rA v o n(6)B r i s t o l,S a l i s b u r y2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)T㊀(2)T㊀(3)F㊀(4)T㊀(5)F㊀(6)FL a n g u a g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h e p h r a s e s b e l o w.(1)i s c l a s s i f i e da s㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)i sk n o w n f o r(3)B e c a u s e o f(4)e m p t i e s i n t o(5)i su s e da s(6)n a m e da f t e r英国国情英国自然人文地理（第2版）(7)u s e d t o(8)s e p a r a t e f r o m2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)d i s t i n c t i v e,i d e n t i t i e s(2)c o n s e r v a t i o n,p r o p o r t i o n s(3)a r c h a e o l o g i c a l(4)S c i e n t i f i c,d e s i g n a t e d(5)s h a d y(6)p r e h i s t o r i c,l o c a t e d(7)e n g i n e e r i n g,e l e c t r o n i c s,p r o c e s s i n g(8)m a i n t a i n,c o n s t i t u t i o n a l l y3.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r p r e p o s i t i o n s a n da d v e r b s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)b y㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)f o r㊀㊀㊀(3)o f,o n㊀㊀㊀(4)a s(5)t h r o u g h(6)t o(7)w i t h o u t(8)f r o mR e a dM o r eT e x t BR e a d t h e p a s s a g e q u i c k l y a n d s e l e c t t h e p r o b a b l em e a n i n g o f t h e u n d e r l i n e dw o r d s i n t h e p a s s a g e.㊀1.D㊀2.A㊀3.C㊀4.C㊀5.B㊀6.A㊀7.B㊀8.CT e x t CR e a d t h e p a s s a g e q u i c k l y a n d t r y t o f i n d t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t o f i l l i n t h e b l a n k s b e l o w.A r c h a e o l o g i s t s,p i l g r i m a g e,m a g i c a l,h e a l i n g,b u r i a l s,p r e h i s t o r i c,R o m a n,m e d i e v a lU n i t4B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.T e s t o fY o u rK n o w l e d g e:T r y t o f i l l i n t h e f o l l o w i n g b l a n k s.(1)O x f o r d,D r e a m i n g,(O x f o r d)U n i v e r s i t y(2)C a n t e r b u r y,K e n t,G e o f f r e y C h a u c e r,L o n d o n,C a n t e r b u r y(3)D o v e r,E u r o p e(4)K e n tA f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t s a b o v e. (1)S o u t hE a s tE n g l a n d㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)l o w l a n d s(3)T h eC h i l t e r n s(4)O x f o r d(5)C a n t e r b u r y(6)T h e C a n t e r b u r y T a l e s(7)D o v e r(8)H a s t i n g s2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)F㊀(2)T㊀(3)F㊀(4)F㊀(5)F㊀(6)T㊀(7)TL a n g u a g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h ew o r d s o r p h r a s e s b e l o w.(1)e n d i n(2)g r e wu p(3)c o n v e r t,t o(4)i s c r e d i t e dw i t h(5)a t t h eh a n d s o f(6)w o r l d w i d e(7)t o t o p i t a l l o f f(8)w a s t h eb i r t h p l a c e o f2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)p o p u l a t e d(2)E n g l i s h-s p e a k i n g(3)r o y a l t y(4)p r i o r y(5)c o m b i n a t i o n(6)s p i r i t u a l(7)c o n v e r t3.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r p r e p o s i t i o n s a n da d v e r b s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)a s(2)b y,w i t h(3)t o,f r o m(4)f o r,a t(5)t o(6)a c r o s s(7)o f(8)a r o u n dR e a dM o r eT e x t B1.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)F㊀(2)F㊀(3)F㊀(4)T2.S e l e c t t h e p r o b a b l ew e a n i n g o f f o r t h e u n d e r l i n e dw o r d s i n t h e p a s s a g e.(1)B㊀(2)C㊀(3)DT e x t C1.M a t c h t h e u n d e r l i n e dw o r d s i n t h e p a s s a g ew i t h t h e i r e x p l a n a t i o n.(1)d㊀(2)c㊀(3)e㊀(4)b㊀(5)aT e x tDR e a d t h e p a s s a g e a n d t r y t o f i n d t h e a n s w e r s t o t h e f o l l o w i n gq u e s t i o n s.1.T h e C a n t e r b u r y T a l e s i s r e c o g n i z e da s t h e f i r s t b o o ko f p o e t r y w r i t t e n i n t h eE n g l i s h l a n g u a g e.2.I t i s t h e s t o r y o f a g r o u p o f t h i r t yp e o p l ew h o t r a v e l a s p i l g r i m s t oC a n t e r b u r y(E n g l a n d).T h e p i l-g r i m s,w h o c o m e f r o ma l l l a y e r s o f s o c i e t y,t e l l s t o r i e s t o e a c ho t h e r t ok i l l t i m ew h i l e t h e y t r a v e l t o C a n t e r b u r y.U n i t5B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.T e s t o fY o u rK n o w l e d g e:T r y t o f i l l i n t h e f o l l o w i n g b l a n k s.(1)L o n d o n,N o.(2)T u b e(3)B u c k i n g h a mP a l a c e,t h eC h a n g i n g o f t h eG u a r d(4)t h eT o w e r o fL o n d o nA f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t s a b o v e. (1)t h eS q u a r eM i l e,f i n a n c i a l㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)32(3)t h eW e s tE n d(4)t h e s o u t h w e s t,t h e e a s t(5)T h eT o w e rB r i d g e(6)T h eW h i t eT o w e r(7)W e s t m i n s t e rA b b e y(8)B u c k i n g h a mP a l a c e2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)T㊀(2)F㊀(3)T㊀(4)F㊀(5)T㊀(6)T1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h e p h r a s e s b e l o w.(1)b y f a r㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)a l o n g w i t h(3)r e f e r r e d t o a s(4)h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s f o r(5)p r e s e n t e dn oo b s t a c l e t o(6)d u e t o(7)d e a lw i t h(8)i s e x p e c t e d t o2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)p r o f e s s i o n a l,c o m m u t e,d a i l y(2)a d m i n i s t r a t i v e,s u b d i v i s i o n(3)n a v i g a b l e(4)r o u g h l y,c i r c u l a r(5)a d j a c e n t(6)t i d a l,v u l n e r a b l e(7)e n l a r g e m e n t(8)r e n o w n e d(9)c o r o n a t i o n s,m a r r i a g e s,b u r i a l s(10)w i d t h,e m b a n k e d3.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r p r e p o s i t i o n s a n da d v e r b s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n,o n(2)w i t h,a t(3)w i t h i n(4)a s,f o r(5)f r o m,o n(6)o n,d u r i n g(7)a s(8)o n,b yR e a dM o r eT e x t CR e a d t h e p a s s a g e q u i c k l y.F i n d t h e l a n d m a r kt h a t e a c hs t a t e m e n t i s a b o u t a n df i l l i nt h eb l a n k sw i t ht h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.㊀(1)(T h eL o n d o nE y e)o b s e r v a t i o n㊀(2)(S t.P a u l sC a t h e d r a l)d o m i n a t e s,s t u n n i n g㊀(3)(T h eB r i t i s h M u s e u m)p r i d e d㊀(4)(N o.10D o w n i n g S t r e e t)r e s i d e n c e㊀(5)(L o n d o n sM i l l e n n i u m D o m e)c e l e b r a t i o nU n i t6B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.T e s t o fY o u rK n o w l e d g e:T r y t o f i l l i n t h e f o l l o w i n g b l a n k s.(1)C a m b r i d g e,a s i l i c o n f e n(2)C a m b r i d g e,G o o d b y e,C a m b r i d g e(3)c o d,f l a t f i s h,h e r r i n g(4)N o r f o l k,t u r k e y sA f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t a b o v e. (1)C a m b r i d g e s h i r e㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)n o r t h(3)T h eB r o a d s o fN o r f o l ka n dS u f f o l k,A O N B s(4)C o l c h e s t e r(5)C a m b r i d g e(6)N o r w i c h(7)F i s h i n g(8)a g r i c u l t u r a l2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)T㊀(2)F㊀(3)F㊀(4)F㊀(5)T㊀(6)T㊀(7)T1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r mo f t h e p h r a s e s b e l o w.(1)i sb a s e da r o u n d(2)i sh o m e t o(3)a t t r a c t s,t o(4)h o l d s t o i t s c l a i m(5)I na d d i t i o n t o(6)i sk n o w n f o r(7)c o n t i n u e t o(8)n a m e d r o p2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r mo f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)p r e d o m i n a t e l y,d i v e r s i t y(2)i n t e n s i v e(3)a d v a n c e d(4)v e n t u r e s(5)p a r t i a l(6)s i t u a t e d3.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e p r o p e r p r e p o s i t i o n s a n da d v e r b s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)a t㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)A l o n g㊀㊀㊀(3)b e t w e e n㊀㊀㊀(4)U n l i k e(5)f o r(6)B e s i d e s(7)a s(8)w i t h,f r o mR e a dM o r eT e x t BR e a d t h e p a s s a g e q u i c k l y a n d f i n i s h t h em u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s b e l o w.㊀(1)C㊀(2)C㊀(3)AT e x t CR e a d t h e f o l l o w i n gp a s s a g e a n d f i g u r e o u t t h e a n s w e r s t o t h e f o l l o w i n gq u e s t i o n s.1.T h eB r o a d s a r e an e t w o r ko fm o s t l y n a v i g a b l e r i v e r s a n d l a k e s(k n o w n l o c a l l y a s b r o a d s)i n t h eE n g-l i s hc o u n t i e s o fN o r f o l ka n dS u f f o l k.2.I tw a sm a d e f a m o u sb y t h e p a i n t i n g s o f J o h nC o n s t a b l e3.T h eF e n s i s a g e o g r a p h i c a r e a i ne a s t e r nE n g l a n d.T h eF e n l a n d p r i m a r i l y l i e s a r o u n d t h e c o a s t o f t h e W a s h;i t r e a c h e s i n t o t w oG o v e r n m e n t r e g i o n s(E a s t o f E n g l a n d a n d t h eE a s tM i d l a n d s).T o d a y,t h e F e n s a r e a p r i m a r i l y a g r i c u l t u r a l a r e aw h i c h i ss t r o n g l y c h a r a c t e r i s e db y b o t hi t sv e r y l o we l e v a t i o n a n d i t s f l a t n e s s,a sm o s t o f t h eF e n l a n d l i e sw i t h i na f e w m e t r e s o f s e a-l e v e l.U n i t7B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.T e s t o fY o u rK n o w l e d g e:T r y t o f i l l i n t h e f o l l o w i n g b l a n k s.(1)C u m b r i a(2)T h eS e v e r n,t h eT h a m e s,t h eT r e n t(3)R o b i nH o o d,M e r r y M e n,S h e r w o o d,N o t t i n g h a m s h i r eA f t e rY o uR e a dK n o w l e d g e F o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t a b o v e. (1)M i d l a n d s,N o r t i n g h a m s h i r e㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀(2)T h eR i v e rT r e n t(3)T h eP e a kD i s t r i c t(4)N o t t i n g h a m(5)t h en o r t ho fE n g l a n d(6)L i n c o l n(7)N o t t i n g h a m2.W r i t eT i n t h e b r a c k e t s i f t h e s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e a n dw r i t eF i f i t i s f a l s e.(1)T㊀(2)F㊀(3)F㊀(4)F㊀(5)T㊀(6)T。