2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析
英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(16)
英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(16)分词和从句分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)和分词短语在英语中使用非常普遍，在句子中可以充当补语,定语,状语等成分。
在成分复杂的句子中，有时分词的出现易同谓语动词的被动式或者进行时搞混，造成句子主干的判断错误。
带有自己主语的分词独立结构由于同非限制性定语从句和插入语一样需要逗号同句子的其他成分分开，因此常会误认为是非限制性定语或插入语。
有些从句，尤其是定语从句，其形式变化很多，在句子中也易同其他句子成分混淆。
ExcriseSomeone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more congnitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.When building space on the ground becomes scarce use must be made of the space in the air.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.要点：句首的someone后有介词短语with a history of doing more rather than less 对其进行修饰。
第二个someone后有一个定语从句who has not had an active mind对其进行修饰。
2020年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案
2020年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案2020年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案【参考答案】36、N。
saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December能够推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw。
37、F。
decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”，二十年来头一次。
38、H。
globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是世界范围内最温暖的一个月。
”39、D。
chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now，“享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。
40、J。
occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when 引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs。
41、A。
specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。
42、B。
associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。
43、G。
experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。
44、M。
reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。
45、K。
populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。
【参考答案及解析】61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”，所以答案选A——They are culture-related。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1．引出主题，说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性，且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
英语四级阅读理解的长难句突破
英语四级阅读理解的长难句突破英语四级考试对于大多数英语学习者来说是一个挑战。
其中，阅读理解部分是许多人感到困难的地方，尤其是长难句的处理。
本文将为大家介绍一些突破长难句的技巧和方法。
1. 理解句子结构长难句往往包含很多从句、关联词和状语等成分，因此理解句子结构是理解句意的基础。
学习者可以通过分析句子的主干和从属成分来理解句子的结构。
主干是句子的核心部分，从属成分是对主干进行修饰或者补充的部分。
2. 学习关联词的用法关联词在长难句中起到连接不同成分的作用，如：although, despite, however, therefore等。
学习者需要了解这些关联词的用法，进而推测句子的逻辑关系。
例如，although表示转折关系，despite表示让步关系，however表示对比关系，therefore表示因果关系。
3. 注意定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句在长难句中经常出现。
学习者可以通过关注关系代词和关系副词来判断从句的类型。
定语从句修饰名词，关系代词如who, whom, whose, which等，而状语从句修饰动词、形容词或者副词，关系副词如when, where, why等。
4. 掌握并行结构并行结构指的是在句子中平行地列举几个相同类型的成分。
掌握并行结构可以帮助学习者更好地理解句子的并列成分。
并行结构可以通过词语重复、使用并列连词如and, or, but等来构建。
5. 利用上下文语境长难句往往在上下文中有明确的语境，通过综合上下文的信息可以更好地理解句子的含义。
学习者可以通过寻找上下文中的线索词，如转折词、因果词等来推断句子的逻辑关系。
6. 多读、多练、多积累突破长难句需要多读、多练、多积累。
学习者可以通过大量的阅读练习来熟悉不同类型的长难句，积累常见的句型和短语，以便更好地应对考试。
总结起来，要想突破英语四级阅读理解中的长难句，首先要理解句子的结构，学习关联词的用法，注意定语从句和状语从句的处理，掌握并行结构，善于利用上下文语境，并且进行大量的读、练、积累。
英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析
英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析导语：含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。
而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。
我们一起来看看这些句子应该怎么做吧。
含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。
而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。
另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔，由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长，而后面得部分又太短，为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后，形成分隔得结构。
一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认，但当句子较长，成分较多，被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍，而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。
因此准确判断分隔结构，理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。
Exercise:We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about。
Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life。
Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching。
要点分析和参考译文要点：定语从句“people are moving about”被比较状语“more than ever before in history”分隔。
此现象为“分隔定语”参考译文：我们生活在一个四处奔波甚于历史上任何时期得时代。
英语四级的阅读部分常见难点
英语四级的阅读部分常见难点英语四级考试是许多大学生所面临的一项挑战，其中阅读部分常常让人头疼。
本文将讨论英语四级阅读部分的常见难点，并提供一些应对策略。
1. 生词和词汇理解在英语四级考试的阅读部分，经常出现一些生词和复杂的词汇。
这对于理解文章的意思造成了困难。
解决这个问题的方法是提前准备，多积累英语词汇。
可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、做词汇练习等方式来增加词汇量。
2. 长难句的理解在阅读文章中，长难句常常让人感到头疼。
对于非常了解英语语法的人来说，这可能不是太大的问题。
然而，对于英语水平较低的人来说，理解长难句可能会成为困难点。
为了解决这个问题，建议多读一些英文文章，尤其是那些包含复杂句子结构的文章，加深对句子结构的理解。
3. 推理和推断题阅读部分中的推理和推断题常常让人犯难。
这类题目要求阅读者在理解文章的基础上进行逻辑推理和判断。
解决这个问题的关键是培养逻辑思维和推理能力。
可以通过做练习题，阅读逻辑学相关的书籍或文章来提高自己的能力。
4. 词义猜测题词义猜测题是考察学生对上下文的理解能力。
在文章中遇到生词时，有时需要根据上下文猜测词义。
为了解决这个问题，可以进行词汇积累的同时，多做词义猜测题的练习。
5. 临时背景知识不足在部分阅读文章中，可能出现一些需要临时背景知识的题目。
这对于没有接触过相关领域知识的学生来说是一个挑战。
要解决这个问题，可以提前浏览新闻、阅读相关领域的文章，积累相关的背景知识。
总结:英语四级的阅读部分确实有一些常见的难点，如生词和词汇理解、长难句的理解、推理和推断题、词义猜测题以及临时背景知识不足。
然而，通过合理准备和针对性的学习，这些难点是可以克服的。
希望本文提供的建议能帮助读者在英语四级考试阅读部分取得好成绩。
*以上为正文内容，没有其他附加信息*。
2020年12月大学英语四级真题和答案解析第二套
年12月大学英语四级真题和答案解析第二套一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 15B)Increase their flexibility in work arrangements.C)They will have to give up some employeebenefits.D)It provides a flexible work schedule foremployees.A)Traditional work arrangements have lostpopularity.D)They allow employees to choose when andwhere to work.Passage 2Questions 610D)They lack the necessary regulation.C)Governments should step up their regulation ofcryptocurrencies.A)They have become the targets of cyber hackers.B)The risk outweighs the benefits.D)Control the supply of cryptocurrencies. Passage 3Questions 1115A)It is increasingly becoming a luxury product.D)It may have a negative effect on people’smental and emotional health.C)It has become a symbol of prestige.B)They can afford the high price of topC)tier smartphones.A)They will become less willing to switch to newmodels.二、听力理解Section AConversation 1D)Rebate.C)Get a refund.B)She doesn’t like its style.Conversation 2A)Wting for the man.B)Take a seat.D)They will have a meeting on Thursday. Section BPassage 1B)Bad weather condition.C)Special gloves.B)Changes in body temperature.A)Their body temperature fluctuates less.Passage 2C)Bad weather condition.B)Keep Fit Gym.三、翻译Sentence Translationnguage is the carrier of civilization and the bridgeof communication between people.29.The professor agreed to have a face30.to31.face interview with the talented student.32.Although the weather was terrible, the teamsuccessfully reached the top of the mountn.33.The manager arranged for me to have a meetingwith his secretary next Monday.Paragraph TranslationVegetable farming in urban areas has become increasingly popular in recent years. Due to limited space and resources, urban farmers have come up with various innovative farming techniques such as vertical farming and rooftop gardening.Vertical farming involves the use of stacked layers of plants, while rooftop gardening utilizes the rooftops of buildings for growing vegetables.utilizing these innovative techniques, urban farmers are able to produce fresh vegetables right in the heart of the city. This not only helps to provide healthy food for urban residents but also reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and storage of vegetables. In addition, urban farming also promotes a sense of community and encourages people to reconnect with nature even in the midst of concrete jungles.四、写作Part I: Writing an EssayTopic: The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with others. While social media platforms provide numerous benefits, they also have a significant impact on interpersonal communication.One major impact of social media on interpersonal communication is the ease and convenience of staying connected. Social media allows individuals to communicate with friends and family from anywhere, at any time. Whether through messages, video calls, or status updates, social media enables instant communication and the sharing of information. This has greatly improved the ability to stay in touch with loved ones, especially for those who are physically apart.Additionally, social media has expanded our social circles and facilitated the formation of new relationships. Through online communities and interest groups, individuals can connect with likeminded people from around the world. This has opened up opportunities for meaningful interactions and the exchange of ideas. People can now build friendships and professional connections beyond geographical boundaries.However, social media has also posed challenges to interpersonal communication. One particular challenge is the loss of nonverbal cues. Much of communication is nonverbal, including body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. These nonverbal cues provide vital context and emotional depth to conversations. In online communication, these cues are often absent or misunderstood, leading to misinterpretation and misunderstandings.Moreover, social media has the potential to create a sense of isolation and superficiality in relationships. With the focus on curated online personas and the pressure to present a filtered version of oneself, genuine connections can be overshadowed. The constant comparison and fear of missing out can also lead to feelings of inadequacy and social anxiety. Facetoface interactions, on the other hand, allow for a deeper level of understanding and connection.In conclusion, social media has revolutionized interpersonal communication, providing new avenues for connection and information exchange. However, it is important to recognizethe challenges it presents, such as the loss of nonverbal cues and the potential for superficial relationships. Striking a balance between online and offline interactions is crucial for mntning meaningful connections in the digital age.Part II: Writing a LetterDear Professor Thompson,I am writing to express my appreciation for your passionate and engaging teaching style throughout the semester. Your enthusiasm for the subject matter has made each class a joy to attend, and I have found myself genuinely interested in the topics we have covered.I wanted to specifically highlight your ability to expln complex concepts in a clear and concise manner. Your use of reallife examples and practical applications has greatly enhanced my understanding of the subject matter. Your dedication to ensuring that every student understands the material is commendable.Furthermore, I would like to thank you for your accessibility outside of class. Your willingness to answer questions and provide additional resources has been invaluable to my learning experience. Your prompt responses to emls and willingness to meet with students during office hours have demonstrated your commitment to our academic success.In conclusion, I feel privileged to have had the opportunity to learn from you this semester. Your passion for teaching and dedication to your students have left a lasting impression onme. Thank you once agn for a wonderful semester, and I look forward to continuing my academic journey under your guidance.Sincerely, [Your Name]。
大学英语四级长难句分析
1. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’sthe point if you cannot go on holiday.我说你只活一次， 你不能度假，那我们这么努力的工作还有什么意义呢？2. Since money is known to be one of the things most likelyto bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful.我们应该感恩，因为众所周知，钱是众多东西最有可能破坏一段关系的东西之一。
3. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believesmoney is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes,which may be different things to men and women.KS相信钱是个大事情是因为它所象征的东西，对于男人和女人而言是不同的。
4. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys werebeing failed by the British education system because ithad become too focused on girls.TL警告 男生正在被英国的教育体制所毁掉， 因为英国的教育体制太过于关注女生了。
5. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn bestthrough touch, and are physically more active, they needto be given “hands-on”lessons（亲手实践的） wherethey are allowed to walk around.因为男生通常而言有更敏锐的视力，通过抚摸学得更好，而且在体力上也更活跃，他们需要给予可以随意四处走动的实践课。
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2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析
【导语】不做“说话的巨人，行动的矮子”。
说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一步，想永远只会在原地踏步。
对于考试而言亦是如此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
以下为“2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注无忧考网！
【篇一】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析
Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than feelingthey had to conform to the "boy code" ofhiding their emotions to be a "real man".
原文译文：
据说，在单一性别学校里的男孩更有可能参与到有助于培养他们情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动中，而不会让他们觉得必须遵从“男孩法则”，掩饰自己的真性情从而成为“真正的男人”。
四级词汇讲解：
本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to...that helped develop their emotionalexpressiveness为定语从句修饰cultural and artistic activities; rather than作介词，后接动名词结构feeling...，同时该结构中的they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding theiremotions to be a "real man"是feeling的宾语从句。
be said to意为“据说，被认为”。
如：
Women are often said to be more emotional than men. 女人常常被认为比男人更易动感情。
【篇二】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析
The attempt to make up lost ground iswelcome, but the nation would be better servedby steady, predictable increases in sciencefunding at the rate of Tong-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percentper year.
原文译文：
尝试填补研究领域的空白是可喜的，但想要更好地服务国家，就应该使可预期的科学经费稳定地增长，增长速率要与长期国内生产总值增长速率同步，这相当于每年的通货膨胀率再加上3%。
四级词汇讲解：
本句是由but连接的并列句，句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。
inscience funding为increases的后置定语，at the rate of long-term GDP growth是状语;which引导的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定语从句。
make up此处的意思是“弥补”。
如：
You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday.你得把昨天浪费的时间补回来。
at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。
如：
The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week.工厂以每周100辆的速度生产汽车。
on the order of的意思是“相似于，大约”。
如:
The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market.互联网市场的影响
与传统市场相似。
英语四级考点归纳：
make up除指“弥补”外，还有以下含义：
※ “构成，组成”。
如：
Those qualities make up his character.那些特质构成了他的性格。
※ “捏造，虚构”。
如：
How can you make up an excuse?你怎么能编造借口呢?
※ “放在一起”。
如：
Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic.妈妈为野餐装好了一篮子食物。
※ “铺(床)，支(床)”。
如：
She made up the bed for the guest.她为客人铺好了床。
※ “补足，补齐。
如：
I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required.我还需要1000美元才能补齐所需的数目。
【篇三】2020年12月英语四级阅读理解长难句分析
The reverse flow, from developed todeveloping countries, is on the rise,too.
原文译文：
从发达国家到发展中国家的逆向流动也有所增长。
四级词汇讲解：
本句的主干是flow is on the rise。
from developedto developing countries为句子的插入语，起到对主语reverse flow的补充说明作用。
reverse flow意为“逆流”。
on the rise的意思是“在上升，在增长”：如：
Dividends are on the rise, prices are on the rise and pressure will only continue to rise.分红在增加，价格在上升，而压力也只会继续增大。
英语四级考点归纳：
插入语即句子中间插入的一部分，不充当任何句子成分，也不和句子成分发生结构关系，同时既不起连接作用，也不表示语气。
插入语大致分为以下几类:
※用简短的句子结构作插入语，常见的有：I think, I hope,I guess,I believe,I suppose, I wonder, I tell you,I say, I'm afraid, I'sure,you see, you know, as youknow, that is, that is to say, what's more等，可以置于句中或句尾。
如：
This diet,I think, will do good to your health.这类饮食，我感觉会有益于你的健康。
It won't be raining long, I hope.希望雨不要下太久。
※副词或副词短语用做插入语，一般放在句首或句尾。
如：
Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.值得为他高兴的是，他的继母对他很好。
You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.你能通过即将到来的考试，绝对的。
※介词或介词短语作插入语，一般放在句首，有时也可放在句中。
如：
By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.顺便说一句，鲍勃送上他最诚挚的祝福。
※分词短语作插入语。
如：
Generally speaking,boys run faster. 通常说来，男孩子跑得更快。
※不定式短语作插人语。
如：
To conclude, it was a great success. 总结起来，这是巨大的成功。