信管专业英语第一章精品PPT课件

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信管专业英语基础知识(1)

信管专业英语基础知识(1)
信息管理专业英语
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专业英语中的词汇来源
来源于英语中的普通词,但被赋予了新的词义。 来源于希腊或拉丁语。 由两个或两个以上的单词组成合成词。 派生词(derivation) 借用词 通过词类转化构成新词 名词化
信息管理专业英语
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来源于英语中的普通词 但被赋予了新的词义
信息管理专业英语 的基础知识(一)
信息管理专业英语
1
信管专业英语基础知识
专业英语的特点 信管专业英语词汇的构词法分析 信管专业英语资料的阅读与翻译 专业英语中的常用语法知识
信息管理专业英语
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1.1 专业英语的特点
科技文体是自然科学和技术人员从事专业 活动时使用的一种文体,如科学著作、学 术论文、实验报告、设计报告、科技产品 说明书、科技产品操作指导等都属于科技 文体。科技文体讲究逻辑的条理清楚和叙 述的准确严密,与其它文体有显著的区别
信息管理专业英语
21
有短划线“-”连接的合成词
push +up → push-up 上拉 pull + down → pull-down 下拉 paper + free → paper-free 无纸的 jumper + free → jumper-free 无跳线的 user + centric → user-centric 以用户为中心的 power + plant → power-plant 发电站 conveyer + belt → conveyer-belt 传送带 machine + made → machine-made 机制的 reading + room → reading-room 阅览室

信息管理专业英语16学时第一课精品PPT课件

信息管理专业英语16学时第一课精品PPT课件

硬件
– software
软件
– middleware 中间件、中间设备
– groupware – peopleware
组件、群件 人件
next
The Definition of Middleware Middleware serves to ‘glue
together’ or mediate between two separate and often already existing programs.
语法的特点 ❖客观(objectivity) ❖精练(conciseness) ❖准确(accuracy)
客观(objectivity)
❖因为要求客观,所以常用被动语态和一 般现在时。有人统计专业英语中被动语 态的句子要占1/3至1/2。
精练(conciseness)
❖因为要求精练,专业英语中常希望用尽 可能少的单词来清晰地表达原意。这就 导致了名词化单词或词组及其他简化形 式的广泛使用。
时态的特点
❖至于一般过去时、一般完成时也在专业 英语中经常出现,如科技报告、科技新 闻、科技史料等。
读、写 ❖词 ❖句 ❖段
词汇 ❖普通词被赋予新的词义 ❖派生词 ❖合成词 ❖借用词 ❖通过词类转化构成新词 ❖名词化
派生词(derivation)
这类词汇根据已有的词加上某种前 后缀,或以词根生成、或以构词成分形 成新的词。科技英语词汇中有很大一部 分来源于拉丁语、希腊语等外来语,有 的是直接借用,有的是在它们之上不断 创造出新的词汇。这些词汇的构词成分 (前、后缀、词根等)较固定,构成新词 以后便于揣度词义,易于记忆。
次技术词汇(sub-technical words)
❖次技术词汇是指不受上下文限制的各专 业中出现频率都很高的词。这类词往往 在不同的专业中具有不同的含义

管理专业英语完整版PPT培训课件

管理专业英语完整版PPT培训课件

Scientific management: This theory emphasizes the use of scientific methods to improve work efficiency and productivity It emphasizes the standardization of work processes, the use of time and motion studies, and the development of job descriptions and instructions
Analysis
目录
• Improvement of Management Professional English Application Ability
• Summary and Outlook
目录
01
Introduction
Training objectives and significance
Organization development
Organization development is a management approach that emphasizes changes and development in organizations It uses a variety of techniques to help organizations improve their performance, including team building, training, and reconstruction
Overview of Training Content
Management related English documents

管理信息系统精要版最新版英文教学课件第1章

管理信息系统精要版最新版英文教学课件第1章
Chapter 1
Business Information Systems
in Your Career
Essentials of Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career
STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Essentials of Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career
The Role of Information Systems in Business Today
Interactive Session: People Meet the New Mobile Workers • Read the Interactive Session and then discuss the following questions:
Essentials of Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career
THE SF GIANTS WIN BIG WITH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
• San Franciso Giansts/AT&T Stadium uses Fieldf/x to improve team decision making, Qcue to provide dynamic ticket pricing, and wireless technology to provide services for fans.

《管理信息技术》ppt课件(英文版)—

《管理信息技术》ppt课件(英文版)—
Chapter 13
Benefits and Costs - Other measures
Distinguishing between investments in infrastructure and investments in specific applications will assist the analysis. IT infrastructure, provides the foundations for IT applications in the enterprise (data center, networks, date warehouse, and knowledge base) and are long-term investments shared by many applications throughout the enterprise. IT applications, are specific systems and programs for achieving certain (payroll, inventory control, order taking) objectives and can be shared by several departments, which makes evaluation of their costs and benefits complex.
present value of the future benefits to the cost required to achieve
those benefits.

Return on investment ( ROI) measures the effectiveness of

信息管理与信息系统专业英语ch1ch4 PPT课件

信息管理与信息系统专业英语ch1ch4 PPT课件

• involve verb
• 1 if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it:
• 这个工作包含些什么? • 我没有意识到排练一个话剧需要这么多
工作。 • 尽可能让更多的孩子参与到游戏中来
Tactical Information Systems Strategic Information Systemrcises Ch1-Ch4
Words & expressions
• Involve • Process • Account, account for • Occur • Adjust • Pack, package • Validate • Identify
validate
• formal to prove that something is true or correct, or to make a document or agreement officially and legally acceptable [= confirm]:
• 许多科学家都计划等待直到研究结果被 将来的研究所证实

possibility

predictability
• -tive …的
• Objective • Descriptive • Competitive • Comparative • Distinctive • repetitive
Macro-宏观的 macroeconomics
• -based基于,以……为基础 • Computer-based • rate-based 基于速率的 • credit-based 基于信誉的 • file-based 基于文件的 • event-based 基于事件的

学术英语 管理类 Unit 1 studying business.ppt

学术英语 管理类 Unit 1 studying business.ppt

• Subheadings are usually marked out in a different font from the rest of the text. Or there is space inserted above and below them. They are either gerundial phrases, participle phrases, prepositional phrases or infinitive phrases.
Text A
Language building-up
Specialized vocabulary
Specialized vocabulary consists of the words and phrases used regularly in a given subject area. For example, you might read the following sentences in an article about ocean and life.
• What are the skills that you can learn from university courses?
• What are the skills that you need to learn outside the university?
Unit 1 Studying Business
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Subheadings
Tip
• Subheadings enable readers to find detailed information quickly. Effective subheadings represent distinct aspects of a topic. They also give the reader an idea of how deeply a topic is covered.

信息管理专业英语教程1

信息管理专业英语教程1

New Words
field application 用软件 usage interaction consider branch incorporate cognitive 的 perspective stakeholder [fi:ld] n.领域,区域 [7Apli5keiFEn] n.应用,应用程序,应
[5ju:sidV] n.使用,用法 [7intEr5AkFEn] n.交互作用 [kEn5sidE] vt.考虑,照顾,认为 [brB:ntF] n.枝,分枝 [in5kC:pEreit] v.合并,并入 [5kC^nitiv] adj.认知的,认识的,有感知 [pE5spektiv] n.远景,观点,看法,观点,观察 [5steikhEuldE] n.股东
New Words
perform [pE5fC:m] vt.履行,执行 database [5deitbeis] n.数据库 hardware [5hB:dwZE] n.硬件 administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n.管理,经营,行政部 门 communications [kEmju:ni5keiFEnz] n.通信 combine [kEm5bain] v.(使)联合,(使)结 合 describe [dis5kraib] v.描述 produce [prE5dju:s] n.产品 vt.提出,出示,生产 disseminate [di5semineit] vt.散布,传播(消息、观念 等) grasp [^rB:sp] vt.&n.抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会
New Words
iterative [5itErEtiv] adj.重复的,反复的,迭代的 principle [5prinsEpl] n.法则,原则,原理 design [di5zain] n.&v.设计,计划 support [sE5pC:t] vt.支持 convert [kEn5vE:t] vt.转变,变换 protect [prE5tekt] vt.保护 transmit [trAnz5mit] vt.传输,转送,传达,传导,传 播 encompass [in5kQmpEs] vt.包括,包含 recognizable [5rekE^naizEbl] adj.可认识的,可辨 认的,可公认的,可 认知的 professional [prE5feFEnl] n. 专业人员,职业艺人 adj.专业的,职业的
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Reason of her success
➢Her determination, drive, innovation, and leadership ➢Acknowledge the important role her team plays ➢Value the input of the staff and the frontline workers
© Prentice Hall, 2002
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A Manager’s Dilemma
The one error that people make early on there careers is that they are very selective about opportunities, so they avoid some, prefer others. I always accepted all opportunities that presented themselves because from each one you can learn something, and they serve as a platform for future endeavors.
© Prentice Hall, 2002
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT
AND ORGANIZATIONS
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Learning Objectives
You should learn to: – Explain what a manager is and how the role of a manager has changed – Define management – Distinguish between efficiency and effectiveness – Describe the basic management functions and the management process – Identify the roles performed by managers
encourage her first-line supervisors to develop to help
reach these goals?
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Who Are Managers?
It was easy to differentiate managers from no managerial employees
The latter term described those organizational members who worked directly on a job or task and had no one reporting to them
© Prentice Hall, 2002
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© Prentice Hall, 2002
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Who Are Managers?
Manager
– someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals
----Jovita Carranza
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Jovita Carranza
This philosophy has guided Jovita Carranza in her career at United Parcel Service (UPS) from her first job in 1976 as a part-time night-shift clerk at the Los Angeles hub to her current position as VP of air operations
© Prentice Hall, 2002
– Identify what managers do using the contingency perspective
– Describe what an organization is and how the concept of an organization has changed
– Explain the value of studying management
Jovita’s goal
To find ways to be efficient and to contain costs and continually developing her employees ability
What skills will be most important for her to
7
Who Arethat easy
changing nature of organizations and work has blurred the clear lines of distinction between managers and non-managerial employees
such as cross trained; multi-skilled
An employee can be team leader, equipment operator, maintenance technician, quality inspector or improvement planner
© Prentice Hall, 2002
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Learning Objectives (cont.)
You should learn to:
– Describe the skills managers need
– Explain what managers do using the systems perspective
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