最新英语同义近义词短语讲课教案
初中英语同义词和近义词教案

初中英语同义词和近义词教案教学目标:1. 学生能够理解同义词和近义词的概念;2. 学生能够掌握一些常见的英语同义词和近义词;3. 学生能够正确运用同义词和近义词来丰富自己的英语表达。
教学步骤:一、导入(5分钟)1. 向学生介绍同义词和近义词的概念,解释它们之间的区别。
2. 举例说明同义词和近义词在实际应用中的作用。
二、探究同义词和近义词(10分钟)1. 引导学生观察并比较同义词和近义词的用法和意义。
2. 列举一些常见的英语同义词和近义词,并让学生理解它们之间的微妙差别。
三、同义词的练习(15分钟)1. 给学生提供一系列同义词,让他们根据语境选择合适的词填空。
2. 引导学生在小组讨论中分享他们的答案,帮助他们理解同义词在不同语境中的应用。
四、近义词的练习(15分钟)1. 给学生提供一系列近义词,让他们根据语境选择合适的词填空。
2. 让学生交流并解释他们选择的理由,加深对近义词之间微妙差别的理解。
五、同义词和近义词的编写与应用(15分钟)1. 让学生分成小组,每个小组给出一个具体的主题词,然后编写与该主题相关的同义词和近义词列表。
2. 让小组展示他们编写的同义词和近义词列表,并让其他小组进行观察和评价。
六、拓展应用(15分钟)1. 让学生选择一个自己喜欢的英语课文或文段,尝试用同义词和近义词重新表达其中的内容。
2. 让学生分享他们修改后的文段,并对比原文,讨论使用同义词和近义词带来的不同效果。
七、总结与反思(5分钟)1. 对本节课的学习进行总结,回顾同义词和近义词的重要性和应用方法。
2. 让学生回答一些问题,帮助他们思考和反思这堂课的学习收获和不足之处。
八、作业布置(5分钟)1. 布置作业,要求学生找出一篇英语文章,标注其中的同义词和近义词,并写出它们之间的微妙差别。
2. 提醒学生按时完成作业,并在下节课上交。
以上就是本次教案的内容,希望能够帮助到您。
祝您教学顺利!。
《高二英语同义词》课件

同义词介绍
同义词的定义
同义词是指具有相同或相似意义的词语。
同义词的分类
同义词可以分为完全同义词、近义词和辨析义词。
同义词的作用
使用同义词可以丰富语言表达,避免重复,增加语言的灵活性。
常见同义词集锦
聪明 vs 智慧
聪明强调智力高,智慧强调智慧力高,两者有时可 以互换。
美丽 vs 漂亮
美丽形容事物的外在美,漂亮更多指人的外貌。
同义词的使用要考虑上下文和 意义的匹配。
多多练习,掌握同义 词的正确用法
通过练习,加深对同义词的理 解和运用。
《高二英语同义词》PPT课件
# 高二英语同义词 PPT课件 ## 第一部分:同义词介绍 - 同义词的定义 - 同义词的分类 - 同义词的作用 ## 第二部分:常见同义词集锦 - 聪明 vs 智慧 - 美丽 vs 漂亮 - 无聊 vs 冷淡 - 愤怒 vs 激动 - 真实 vs 真正 - 热心 vs 热情 - 参加 vs 加入 ## 第三部分:同义词练习 - 翻译句子中的同义词 - 替换原句中的单词
无聊 vs 冷淡
无聊表示感到无趣,冷淡Байду номын сангаас示冷漠无感情。
愤怒 vs 激动
愤怒强调内心的怒火,激动强调内心的激动和兴奋。
同义词练习
1
翻译句子中的同义词
将句子中的词语用与其意义相近的同义词进行翻译。
2
替换原句中的单词
用同义词替换原句中的某个单词,使句子保持意义不变。
3
选出与原句意义相近的同义词
从给定的选项中选择与原句意义相近的同义词。
同义词的注意事项
1 同义词的使用要点
要根据语境和表达的需求选择合适的同义词。
2 避免使用过多同义词
2024届高考英语复习:同义词的积累课件

5.Determined adj.坚决的,坚定的 Eg:He was determined to rise to the challenge. 他决心克服困难迎接挑战。
6.Unfaltering adj.坚定的,稳定的 Eg:My convictions are unfaltering. l remain true to the ideals I have expressed. 我的信仰不会动摇,我会一直忠于我之前表达过的理想。
1.Accomplish v.完成,实现 Eg:lf we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal. 如果我们齐心协力,我想我们能实现我们的目标。
plete v.完成,结束 Eg:You're allowed an h们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。
5.Presume v.料想,认为,设想 Eg:I presume that's not what people meant either. 我假设这也不是人们要说的意思。
6.Guess v.猜测,认为 Eg:We can only guess what happened. 我们只能猜测发生了什么事。
3.Gain v.获得,赢得 Eg:l was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. 在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。
4. Earn v.赚得,获得 Eg:lt's about time you got a job to earn your keep. 你该找个工作挣自己的生活费了。
5.Disseminate v.散布,传播 Eg:Colleges and universities are not only the important bases to train high quality talents but also the important places to inherit and disseminate the advanced culture. 高校既是培养高素质专门人才的重要基地,又是继承传播先进文化 的重要场所。 municate v.传播,传达,传递 Eg:They successfully communicate their knowledge to others. 他 们成功地把他们的知识传达给别人。
初中英语近义词辨析教案

初中英语近义词辨析教案一、教学目标通过本节课的教学,学生将能够:1. 理解近义词辨析的概念;2. 辨别常见的英语近义词的不同之处;3. 运用所学的知识,准确使用近义词。
二、教学重点1. 同学们能够准确理解近义词的含义;2. 能够分辨并正确运用不同的英语近义词。
三、教学难点1. 帮助学生理解近义词辨析的概念;2. 引导学生准确运用近义词进行语言表达。
四、教学准备1. PowerPoint演示文稿;2. 板书工具;3. 学生的教科书和笔记。
五、教学过程Step 1:导入新知(教师用PowerPoint演示近义词辨析的概念和重要性,并展示一些具体的例子)教师:同学们好!今天我们要学习一种非常重要的英语语言技巧——近义词辨析。
首先,我想问一下,你们知道近义词是什么吗?(等待学生回答)对,近义词就是在意思上相近或相似的词语。
这对我们准确表达自己的想法非常重要,因为有时候仅仅使用一个词可能无法完全传达我们的意思。
下面,我将用几个例子来向你们展示这一点。
(教师使用PowerPoint演示,比较不同近义词的用法,例如:big 和large,happy和glad,buy和purchase等)Step 2:近义词辨析的学习和练习(教师使用PowerPoint展示具体的近义词辨析,以及加以解释和例句)教师:现在,我们将学习一些常见的英语近义词以及它们之间的不同之处。
请仔细观察以下表格。
(教师出示样例表格,如下所示)---------------------------------------| 词语A | 词语B |---------------------------------------| ExampleA | ExampleB |---------------------------------------教师:我将使用这个表格来说明两个不同的近义词,例如:“nice”和“kind”。
请听我解释它们之间的异同,并在表格中填写相关的信息。
(九年级英语教案)中考英语同义词全接触

中考英语同义词全接触九年级英语教案1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantly2. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……get ready for sth。
get sth. readybe ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答:I’d love to 。
)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。
too … to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。
初中英语近义短语替换教案

初中英语近义短语替换教案Title: Teaching Plan for Synonymous Phrases Substitute in Junior High School EnglishIntroduction:The teaching plan aims to enhance students' understanding and usage of synonymous phrases in English. By replacing common words and phrases with their synonyms, students can improve their vocabulary and communication skills. This plan provides a step-by-step guide for teachers to deliver effective lessons on synonymous phrases substitution.I. Objective:The objective of this teaching plan is to enable students to:1. Understand the concept of synonymous phrases and their importance in English language.2. Identify and utilize synonymous phrases in a variety of contexts.3. Enhance their communication skills by replacing common words and phrases with synonymous alternatives.II. Preparations and Materials:1. Create a list of commonly used words and phrases in junior high school English curriculum.2. Compile a separate list of synonymous phrases for each word or phrase on the initial list.3. Prepare worksheets or handouts with exercises for students to practice substituting words and phrases with synonymous alternatives.4. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation or other visual aids to assist in the lesson delivery.III. Lesson Plan:1. Warm-up Activity (10 minutes):- Engage students in a short discussion about the importance of vocabulary in communication.- Present a couple of sentences with synonyms highlighted and ask students to identify the synonymous phrases.2. Introduction to Synonymous Phrases (15 minutes):- Define synonymous phrases and provide relevant examples.- Explain the significance of using synonymous phrases to enhance language skills and avoid repetition.- Show examples of how synonymous phrases can replace commonly used words and phrases.3. Group Activity: Synonymous Swap (20 minutes):- Divide students into groups of three or four.- Distribute the list of commonly used words and phrases, along with the corresponding list of synonymous phrases.- Instruct students to work together to replace as many words and phrases as possible with synonymous alternatives.- Encourage students to discuss their choices and potential meanings of the synonymous phrases.4. Whole-class Discussion (15 minutes):- Invite each group to share their substituted phrases and discuss their choices.- Facilitate a class discussion on the advantages and challenges of using synonymous phrases.- Address any misconceptions and reinforce the importance of context when using synonymous phrases.5. Individual Practice (10 minutes):- Provide individual worksheets or handouts with exercises to help students further practice using synonymous phrases.- Encourage students to work independently, substituting words and phrases with appropriate synonymous alternatives.6. Review and Feedback (10 minutes):- Collect and review students' completed worksheets or handouts.- Provide constructive feedback to each student, highlighting areas for improvement and commendation.- Answer any questions or clarify doubts raised by students.IV. Application and Extension Activities:1. Homework Assignment:- Assign students to write a short essay or paragraph using a given set of synonymous phrases.- Encourage them to use synonymous phrases appropriately and effectively in their writing.2. Vocabulary Game:- Arrange a vocabulary game where students have to form sentences using synonymous phrases within a specified time limit.- This activity will help reinforce the usage of synonymous phrases in a fun and interactive way.Conclusion:The teaching plan outlined above provides a comprehensive guide for teaching synonymous phrases substitution in junior high school English. By implementing this plan, students will enhance their vocabulary, communication skills, and overall language proficiency. Through practice and application, students will gradually become more adept at replacing common words and phrases with synonymous alternatives, leading to more precise and varied language usage.。
最新初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳知识讲解

最新初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳知识讲解学习资料精品文档初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词)12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱;热爱enjoy v. 热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数) person n. 人;个人(强调个体)20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇quite adv. 十分;非常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的;难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果) study v. 学习;研究(强调过程)35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用) on prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式)36.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加;加入(加入某项活动)学习资料精品文档37. k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语) child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38. w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式) job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39. a ll pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部;都(指两者) 40. n ight n. 夜;夜间 evening n. 晚上 41. s tart v. 开始 begin v. 开始 42. w ish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)43. n ext adj. 下一个的 following adj. 下一个的 44. a round adj. 在……附近 about adj. 在……附近 45. h obby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册 46. p en pal 笔友 pen friend 笔友 47. c enter n. 中央;中心 middle n. 中间 48. b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者) among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上)49. p lace n. 地方;地点 spot n. 地点;场所 50. h ave fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 51. d uring prep. 在……期间 in prep. 在……期间 52. g et v. 获得;得到 receive v. 收到;接受 53. s ometimes adv. 不时;有时 at times 偶尔;有时 54. n ews n. 新闻;消息 information n. 消息;信息 55. s ure adv. 当然;的确certainly adv. 当然;的确of course 当然;的确 56. v acation n. 假期;休假 holiday n. 假期;休假 57. a lways adv. 总是;始终 all the time 总是;一直 58. r emember v. 牢记;记住 memorize v. 记住;熟记 59. s pecial adj. 特别的;特殊的 unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的 60. t est n. 考试;测验 exam n. 考试 61. s uggestion n. 建议;意见(可数) advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 62. d elicious adj. 美味的 tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63. s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64. i dea n. 主意;想法opinion n. 意见;看法 65. h ave to 不得不;必须(表客观条件) must 必须(表主观看法) 八年级上册 66. a s for 至于;关于 as to 至于;关于67. l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看 care for 照料;照顾68. l ook after … well 照顾好…;照看好… take good care of … 照顾好…;照看好… 69. m aybe adv. 或许;大概 perhaps adv. 或许;大概 probably adv. 或许;大概 70. a lthough conj. 虽然;即使;纵然 though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然 71. s hould modal v. 应该 be supposed to 应该 72. i llness n. 疾病 sickness n. 疾病 73. a ngry adj. 愤怒的;生气的 mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的 74. g et v. 变得 turn v. 变得 become v. 变得。
同义词英语讲解教案

同义词英语讲解教案Title: Lesson Plan for Teaching Synonyms in English。
Introduction:Teaching synonyms is an important part of expanding students' vocabulary and improving their language skills. In this lesson plan, we will explore various strategies and activities for teaching synonyms in English.Objective:The objective of this lesson plan is to help students understand the concept of synonyms, identify synonyms in context, and use synonyms effectively in their writing and speaking.Materials:Whiteboard and markers。
Printed list of synonyms。
Worksheets with exercises on synonyms。
Reading passages with synonyms highlighted。
Internet access for online resources。
Procedure:1. Introduction to Synonyms。
Begin the lesson by defining synonyms as words that have similar meanings. Write a few examples on the board, such as "happy" and "glad," "big" and "large," "smart" and "intelligent."Discuss the importance of using synonyms to avoid repetition and enhance the richness of language.2. Identifying Synonyms。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
同义近义词短语速记1. 到达reach; get to; arrive in(at)2. 回来come back; get back; return3. 害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of4. 担心be worried about; be anxious about5. 讨厌be tired of; be fed up with6. 因……而出名be famous for; be well-know for7. 在……方面好be good at; do well in8. 在……方面差be weak in; do badly in9. 能be able to; can10. 值be worth; cost11. 出生be born; give birth to12. 当心;小心be careful; look out13. 离开be away; leave14. 在家be in; be at home15. 在外面;不在家be out; be not at home16. 装满了be full of; 被用……装满be filled with17. 来自be from; come from18. 一直all the time; always19. 遍及all over; around20. 终年;全年all the year round; during the whole year21. 尽快as soon as possible; as early as possible22. 立刻;马上at once; right away23. 起先(初)at first; first of all; at the beginning24. 最后at last; in the end; finally25. 一次又一次地again and again; over and over26. 一整天all day; in the daytime27. 有时at times; sometimes28. 不再no longer; not...any more29. 不久后before long; soon30. 及时in time; at the right time31. 不超过no more than; 少于less than32. 多于;超过more than; over33. 差不多more or less; about34. 刚才 a moment ago; just now35. 就在那时at that time; just then36. 今后in the future; from now on37. 有一天one day; some day38. 到目前为止so far; up to now39. 在过去十年间in the last ten years; since ten years ago40. 一点 a little; a bit(of)41. 几个;一些 a few; several42. 玩得开心enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun43. 独自,孤单by oneself; alone44. 事物food; somethng to eat45. ……怎么样what about; how about46. 名字first name; given name47. 姓family name; last name48. 展览on show; on display49. 在……的中部in the center of; in the middle of50. 紧邻着next to; beside51. 多亏thanks to; because of52. 在某人帮助下thanks to; with one’s help53. 照料look after; take care of54. 查找look up; try to find the meaning of55. 看起来像……一样look like; look the same as56. 与……相像look like; be similar to; take after57. 看电影see a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie58. 告别see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.59. 打电话给……ring up; call up60. 给某人打电话give sb. a call; make a call to sb.61. 坐下take a seat; sit down62. 做运动do sports; play sports; take sports63. 别挂断hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute64. 帮助help sb.; give sb. a hand65. 举手hands up; put up one’s hand66. 分散;发放hand out; give out67. 继续做某事continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing68. 起床get up; be up69. 下来get down; come down70. 入睡get to sleep; fall asleep71. 迷路get lost; can’t find the way72. 派人去请send for; ask sb. to come73. 休息一会儿have a rest; have a break74. 举行野炊have a picnic; go on a picnic75. 游泳have a swim; go swimming76. 吃早餐have breakfast; have a morning meal77. 不得不have to; must78. 去购物go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop79. 复习go over; review80. 快点come on; hurry up81. 想出come up with; think up82. 匆忙离开hurry off; go away quickly; run off83. 匆忙地in a hurry; quickly84. 处理do with; deal with85. 放弃give up; stop doing sth.86. 由……构成be made up of; consist of87. 诸如;例如such as; for example; for instance88. 去睡觉go to bed; go to sleep89. 不久前the other day; not long ago90. 穿着wear; be in; be/get dressed in91. 几乎不hardly; almost not92. 不经常hardly ever; seldom93. 许多plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much94. 宁可……而不prefer to...rather than; would rather...than...95. 取得进展get on with sth.; make progress with96. 属于belong to; be owned by97. 耗尽,用完use up; run out of98. 发生happen; take place99. 追逐chase; run after100. 对……满意be happy with; be pleased with101. 使某人记起remind sb. of; make sb. remember102. 同意某人agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb. 103. 把……提供给某人provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb. 104. 被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.; should do sth. 105. 别着急take it easy; no hurry106. 使高兴起来cheer up; make sb. happier107. 给某人提供某物give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.108. 相信;信任believe in; trust109. 想要would like; want; ask for; feel like110. 解决solve; work out111. 一百年 a century; one hundred years112. 回信reply to a letter; answer a letter113. 让某人搭便车give sb. a ride; pick up sb.114. 使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth. 115. 跟……谈话talk to/with; speak to116. 访问;拜访drop in; visit117. 与……不相同be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 118. 对……印象好be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 119. 在就餐at table; be having meals120. 到……去leave for; go off to121. 生……的气be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at 122. 出现appear; show up123. 在国外abroad; in another country124. 整理床铺make the bed; tidy the bed125. 关闭;关掉shut down; turn off126. 出发;动身set out; set off; start127. 穿衣服get dressed; put on128. 在……上花费spend...on...; pay...for...129. 以……为生live on; feed on130. 自学learn...by oneself; teach oneself131. 失去生命lose one’s life; die132. 败给某人lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.133. 开某人玩笑play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.134. 比……更喜欢……prefer...to...; like...better than...135. 把……看作regard... as; treat...as136. 意外by accident; by chance137. 建立;设立set up; establish; start; found138. 当然of course; certainly; sure139. 修理mend; repair; fix up140. 没关系Never mind; No problem; It doesn’t matter; Don’t mention it 141. 关于about; on142. 活着的living; alive143. 惊奇的amazed; surprised144. 漂亮的beautiful; pretty145. 开始begin; start146. 聪明的clever; bright147. 关闭close; shut148. 完成finish; complete149. 功课class; lesson150. 困难的hard; difficult151. 加入join; take part in152. 有名的famous; well-known153. 饲养feed; keep154. 比赛game; match155. 高兴的happy; pleased; glad156. 巨大的huge; enormous; large; very big157. 主意;观点idea; mind158. 是否if; whether159. 病的ill; sick160. 活泼的lively; lovely161. 制造;生产make; produce162. 也许maybe; perhaps163. 照片photo; picture164. 阻止stop; prevent165. 难过的sad; unhappy166. 二手的second-hand; used167. 特别的special; unusual168. 方法way; method169. 愚蠢的silly; foolish170. 拥有own; have171. 相当rather; pretty172. 分离;分开divide; separate173. 垃圾garbage; litter174. 担心的anxious; worried175. 落下drop; fall176. 愉快的pleasant; enjoyable 177. 发现find; discover178. 成年人grown-up; adult 179. 粗鲁的rude; impolite 180. 主要的mainly; mostly反义词速记1. after—before2. bring—take3. close—open4. closed—open5. youn—old6. new—old7. ahead—behind8. cloudy—sunny9. like—dislike10. cock—hen11. animal—plant12. cold—hot13. ask—answer14. come—go15. aunt—uncle16. cool—warm17. back—front18. cry—laugh19. bad—good20. danger—safety21. dangerous—safe22. friendly—unfriendly23. begin—end24. white—black25. curly—straight26. lazy—hard27. short—long28. short—tall29. daughter—son30. behind—in front of31. day—night32. clean—dirty33. best—worst34 dead—living35. better—worse36. death—birth37. big—small38. different—same39. black—white40. difficult—easy41. hard—easy42. heavy—light43. interesting—boring44. borrow—return45. dry—wet46. both—neither47. early—late48. bottom—top49. empty—full50. boy—girl51. enemy—friend52. busy—free53. ever—never54. buy—sell55. fair—unfair56. cheap—expensive57. fat—thin58. clever—foolish59. first—last60. forget—remember61. happy—sad62. beautiful—ugly63. police—rude64. grandma—grandpa65. polite—rude66. happy—sad67. poor—rich68. hate—love69. possible—impossible70. pull—push71. quick—show72. high—low73. receive—send74. hungry—full75. refuse—accept76. husband—wife77. rest—work78. in—out79. right—wrong80. into—outof81. rise—drop82. key—lock83. save—waste84. king—queen85. short—tall86. later—sooner87. sit—stand88. sky—ground89. lose—find90. soft—hard91. man—woman92. south—north93. many—few94. start—finish95. stay—leave96. more—less97. strong—weak98. morning—evening99. teacher—student 100. mother—father 101. teach—learn 102. yes—no。