初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析初中英语同义词辨析目录：英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下：1、talk tell speak say2、good well nice3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps二、few , a few , little , a little三、each , every 四、when , while 和as五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱1. feel like：想要做某事，2. much too too much too many3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend:13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
精编初中英语同义词近义词转化表汇总
精编初中英语同义词近义词转化表汇总同义词1.(Are you)kidding?=joking2.(be)ready=prepared3.(I wonder) if =whether4.(I)suppose(认为)=think5.(in my )opinion=view6.(rain)hard=heavily7.(what a )pity(多遗憾啊).=shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10.alittle later=minute/moment11. a lot of/lots of/plentyof=many/much12.about(大约)=around13.advice=suggestions14.afraid(2)= frightened/scared15.almost =nearly16.ancient=old17.annoyed =angry18.as well as=and19.as(当…时)=when20.as(因为)=because21.at times= sometimes22.at the start of=beginning23.be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24.be going to=will25.be happy(2) with(对…感到满意)=pleased/satisfied26.be over= end 27.become(2)=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28.call(给…打电话)sb=phonesb29.called(叫做)=named30.certain =sure31.chance(机会) =opportunity32.classes=lessons33.clever(4)=wise/smart/bright/intelligentmon=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)plete =finishpletely=totally(完全地)37.correct = right38.delicious=tasty(美味的)39.die out =disappear40.difficult =hard41.dislike= hate42.don’t have to=needn’ｔ43.dress(衣服) =clothes44.earn money=make45.easy =simple46.enjoy=like/love47.every=each48.exam = test49.excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50.film=movie51.find out=discover52.fortunately= luckily53.friendly(2)=nice/kind54.funny =interesting55.gift=present(礼物)56.glad=happy57.go on=continue58.grow sth=plant sth59.have tea=drink tea60.have(拥有)= own61.high=tall62.huge=big63.I was deeply moved=touched64.I’m concerned=worried65.I’m not expected to dohousework.= required/asked66.in silence=silently67.ill=sick68.main=major(主要的)69.maybe= perhaps70.method=way71.mind(脑海)=brain72.missing(丢失的)=lost73.more than=over74.my look =appearance(外表)75.need(2)=want/require76.notice=see/find77.obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78.offer sb sth=give79.on (关于)=about80.one more =another81.photos=pictures82.pick (the right out)=choose 83.place (sth on the desk)=put 84.pleasant=nice 85.quiet=silent 86.rapid=fast 87.recently=lately 88.repair(2)=fix/mend 89.reply (to)=answer 90.rescue=save 91.rich= wealthy 92.sad=unhappy 93.see (the king)=meet 94.seem relaxed=appear95.serve (food)=provide/offer 96.shout=cry97.special =unusual(特别的) 98.speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99.start(started)=begin(began) 100.study=learn101.stupid(2)=foolish/silly 102.suggestions =advice 103.sure=certain 104.take place=happen 105.talk about=discuss 106.terrible=awful/bad 107.the sign said=read108.think about=consider 109.tidy=clean 110.tiny=small111.trick(sb into doing)=fool 112.trip =journey(旅途) 113.type(2)=kind/sort eful =helpful 115.very =quite/pretty116.we don ’t mind=care(在意) 117.wish (sb to do)=expect 118.would like=want同义词语1.(learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5.a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food asb 6. a little (nervous)=a bit 7. a week later =after a week 8.achieve one’s dream(2)=realize one’s dream/one ’sdream come true 9.advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10.after a while= a moment later11.all over (the world)=around/across/throughout 12.almost never=hardly ever 13.always =all the time14.another five soldiers=five more soldiers 15.any other things= anything else16.arrive at(2)=reach/get to 17.as a result of=because of 18.as old as=the same age as 19.as well=too/also 20.as …as possible =as…as sb can21.at present(3)=now/at the present/nowadays 22.awake me=wake me up 23.be bad for=be harmful to24.be bored with=be tired of 25.be full of =be filled with26.be interested in= have/show interest in 27.be poor at= be weak in 28.be proud of= take pride in 29.be supposed to= should 30.be unaware of= not know/realize 31.beside(2)=next to 32.besides sth=in addition to33.between a and b=from a to b 34.break (the rule)=be against the rule 35.can=be able to36.cause(2)=lead to/result in (引起，导致) 37.consist of= be made up of(由…组成) 38.cross the road=go across the road39.decide to do(2)=make a decision to do/make upone ’s mind to do 40.depend on= rely on 41.do with=deal with(处理) 42.don ’t know= have no idea 43.each other =one another44.enter(2)=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语) 45.everyday(日常的)=daily 46.everywhere=here and there 47.expensive=dear 48.famous=well-known 49.favourite =like…best50.finally(2)=at last/in the end 51.follow sb= go after sb52.for ten years=since ten years ago 53.give(gave) up =stop 54.go to sleep= fall asleep55.had better do=it ’s best for sb to do 56.happen=take place57.have a good time =enjoy oneself58.have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems withsth59.he didn ’t leave until 11.(2)= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.60.he is a doctor=he works as a doctor 61.hear from(2)=receive/get a letter from62.how much is it?(3)=how much does it cost ?=what ’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth ?63.how to spell the word = the spelling of the word 64.immediately(3)=at once/right now/right away 65.improve =make sth better66.in general=generally speaking(总地来说) 67.instead of =rather than68.it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it. 69.it ’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70.It ’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that isdangerous for him. 71.just(仅仅，只是)=only72.keep in touch with=communicate with 73.know nobody= don’t know anybody74.learn sth by heart= remember sth 75.look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can ’twait to do/be dying to do 76.look out=watch out 77.manage to=try to 78.most famous=best-known 79.must=have to80.no longer= no t … any longer 81.not only A, but also B= both A and B82.on either side of the road= on both sides of theroad83.one another=each other 84.take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one byone=do sth one after another85.pass (the exam) =not fail the exam 86.pass by= go past87.play a joke on(2)=laugh at/make fun of 88.prefer A to B=like A better than B89.prefer to do rather than do=would rather do thando90.produce(2)=make/create91.put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92.return your call=call you back93.return(2)=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94.review(复习)=go over95.seem to do= it seems that96.set off(2)=start/set out97.set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to99.since I’m a good daughter=because100.sit down(2)=take a seat/be seated101.so far= till now(迄今为止)102.so that= in order that(为了，以便于)103.solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem 104.some(2)=a little/a few(several)105.something new=some new things106.soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108.sth belong to (属于)me(2)= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.109.stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110.stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111.succeed in doing(2)=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112.such a tall boy= so tall a boy113.such as=like114.take part in=join in115.taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116.teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117.the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片)118.there is nothing but = there’s only119.they each are= each of them is120.think of(想出)=come up with121.too…to..(2)=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough （太…而不能）122.top (student)=best123.turn into=change into(转变成)124.unless = if…note sth to do(2) = use sth for doing/do…with sth 126.visit(2)= call on sb/call at sp127.visitor(2)=tourist/traveller128.walk= go on foot129.we both=both of us130.whatever=no matter what(无论…）131.why not =why don’t you132.win sth= be the winner of sth133.with no problems=easily134.wonder=want to know。
初中英语同义词近义词归纳
初中英语同义词近义词归纳在学习英语的过程中，我们会遇到许多同义词和近义词。
它们的存在既给我们的语言表达提供了更多的选择，也给我们造成了一些困扰。
因此，了解和掌握同义词和近义词的用法是非常重要的。
本文将为大家归纳总结一些常见的初中英语同义词和近义词，并介绍它们的区别和用法。
1. begin/start这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但在使用上略有不同。
在描述一项活动或事件发生时，我们通常用"begin"，例如：The concert begins at7pm（音乐会将于晚上7点开始）。
而在提到开始一个行为或一项工作时，我们倾向于使用"start"，例如：I will start studying for the exam tomorrow（我明天将开始为考试而学习）。
2. buy/purchase这两个词都表示“购买”的意思，但在语气和用法上略有区别。
"buy" 是日常用词，更加口语化，用于描述一般的购买行为。
而"purchase" 更正式一些，多用于商务或正式场合中。
例如：I bought a new book at the bookstore（我在书店买了一本新书）；He purchased a new car from the dealership（他在经销商那里购买了一辆新车）。
3. friendly/kind这两个词都表示“友好的”意思，但注重点略有不同。
"friendly" 更侧重于表达人际关系中的友好和亲切，强调待人友善和和蔼可亲。
而"kind" 更强调善良和乐于助人的态度。
例如：She is a friendly personand always greets everyone with a smile（她是一个友好的人，总是带着微笑向每个人打招呼）；He is a very kind-hearted person and often helps others in need（他是一个非常善良的人，经常帮助有困难的人）。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。
nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english。
她擅长英语。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总
初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总近义词（词组）again and again反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot很；非常very much很；非常a bit/a few有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact事实上；其实at last最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day在白天；日间in the day在白天even if即使；尽管even though即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer回答reply答复；回答arrive到达；抵达某地reach到达；抵达；达到become变得；成为（强调变的结果）get变得（强调变的过程）begin开始start开始；出发bring带来；拿来take拿到；带到call喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout喊；高呼cry叫喊；哭catch捉；抓住hold抓住；拿；握住check检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find发现；找到draw绘画；绘制paint绘画；油漆excuse原谅pardon原谅；宽恕enjoy喜欢；享受.... 的乐趣like喜欢love爱；喜爱fall落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get得到；获得receive收到；接到finish结束end结束complete结束；完成grow种植；栽plant栽种；播种；栽培hit撞；击中knock敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold抑制；止住keep保存；保持；留住hope希望want要；想要；需要wish希望；愿意；祝愿invite邀请；招待ask请（求）；要（求）know知道；懂得；认识understand懂得；理解see领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile微笑learn学；学会study学习leave离去；出发start开始；出发lift举起；抬起rise上升；上涨raise（使）升高lose失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make造；制作；使invent发明；创造create创造；创作may可以can可以；会；能mend修理repair修理；修补ride骑（马；自行车等）drive驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring打电话telephone打电话call打电话seem似乎look显得；看上去shut关上；封闭close关；关闭tidy收拾；整理clean弄干净；打扫sweep扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy抄写；誊写all所有的whole整个的alone单独是；孤独的lonely孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty漂亮的；美丽的fine美好的；好看的big大的large大的；巨大的great伟大的；重大的black黑色的dark黑暗的clever聪明的；伶俐的smart灵巧的；伶俐的wise聪明的close近的；靠近的near近的；邻近的common普通的；一般的popular大众的；通俗的correct正确的；对的right对的；正确的crazy疯狂的mad发疯的；生气的dear昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult难的；困难的hard困难的；硬的fair公平的；合理的just公正的；公平的famous著名的well-know出名的few很少little少的final最后的；终极的last最后的；最末的glad高兴的；乐意的happy快乐的；幸福的pleasant愉快的；快乐的good好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice好的；好看的wonderful极好的；精彩的ill有病的；不健康的sick有病的；患病的kind和蔼的；友爱的friendly友好的；友谊的many许多much许多private私人的personal私人的；个人的fast快的rapid快的；迅速的quick快的；迅速的sad难过的；悲哀的sorry难过的；对不起的short短的；矮的low低的；矮的silent无声的quiet安静的；寂静的silly愚蠢的；傻的stupid愚蠢的；笨的simple简单的；简易的easy容易的；不费力的small小的little小的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的fine美好的；（天气）好的tall高的high高的tidy整洁的；整齐的clean清洁的；干净的true真实的real真实的；确实的useful有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn暖和的；温暖的hot热的well身体好的fine身体好的wonderful美妙的；精彩的excellent极好的；优秀的perfect极好的；完美的ago以前before 在.... 前almost几乎；差不多nearly将近；几乎about大约；左右aloud大声地loudly大声地around在周围；在附近round在周围，到处down向下below在正面；向下fast快（指速度）quickly快；迅速地（指动作）often常常；经常usually通常；经常always总是；一直out出外；在外outside向外面；在外面perhaps也许；可能maybe或许；大概probably或许；很可能possibly或许；也许right正好；恰恰；对的just正好；恰好；刚才if是否；如果whether 是否when当.... 时彳候while当.... 时候；和 ... 同时反义词（词组）all全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both两个（人；……）者仃neither （两者）都不everybody每个人nobody没有人everything每件事；一切nothing没有事情；没有东西this这；这个that那；那个these这些those那些accept接受refuse拒绝；不愿agree同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask问answer回答begin开始end/finish 结束borrow借；把 ... 借入lend把... 借给break打破mend/repair 修理buy买sell 卖catch赶上miss错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go去cry哭laugh 笑die死live 活fall落下；降落raise（使）升高find找到lose丢失forget 忘1记remember 记得get得到lose失去hate憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave离去arrive/reach 到达pass通过（考试）fail失败；不及格play 玩work工作pull 拉push 推rest休息work工作return归还borrow 借rise上升；上涨drop掉下；落下save节省waste浪费send发送；寄出receive 收至Usit坐stand 站sleep睡着wake醒来stay停留；逗留leave离开start开始finish/end 结束stop停止start开始succeed 成功fail失败take带去；拿去bring带来；拿来take拿走；接受；获得give给予win赢得lose失败。
初中英语复习总结同义词
初中英语复习总结同义词经常出现的同义词或近义词1. big = large2. pleased = happy ; glad3. filled with = full of4. begin = start5. less than = lower6. see = notice ; find7. give up = stop8. in length = long9. around = about10. at the beginning of = at the start of11. like = love ; enjoy12. be called = be named13. but = yet14. many = a lot of ; lots of ; a number of15. grow = get / become16. usually = often17. the UK = Britain ; England18. much better = a lot better ; far better19. get back = return20. decide = make decisions21. as well = too ; also22. go on = continue23. per minute = every minute ; each minute24. be like = be similar to25. take part in = enter ; join 26. at present = now ; nowadays27. smart = clever28. finally = in the end ; at last29. present…from = stop…from30.hardly = seldom31. cross = go across32. amazing = surprising33. afraid = frightened34. arrive at / in = reach ; get to35. expensive = not cheap ; dear36. turn…into = change…into37. turn off = switch off38. be to do = will do39. take first place = get the first prize40. several = some ; a few41. movie = film42. no = not any43. usual = common44. tiny = small45. child = kid46. put on plays = act plays47. difficult = hard48. famous = well-known49. so far = until now50. such as = like51. perhaps = maybe52. fairly = very ; quite53. can’t = be unable to54. little = small55. take = carry56. alone = by oneself ; on one’s own57. hold up = raise58. at that time = then59. want = would like60. unclean = dirty61. fun = interesting62. everybody = everyone63. set out = start ; set off64. study = learn65. be over = end66. the same sort of = the same kind/type of67. be raised = grow up68. keep doing = go on doing69. opportunity = chance70. more peaceful = quieter71. 100 percent = all72. have a happy life = live a happy life73. when = while74. get money = make / earn money75. get used to = be used to76. get a call = receive a call77. try one’s best = do one’s best78. quick = fast79. buy = get80. be shocked = be surprised81. eat = have82. beginning (n.) = start83. of course = certainly84. almost = nearly85. receive the prize = win the prize86. complete = finish87. be required = be needed / wanted88. in recent years = recently89. conversations = dialogues90.be responsible for = be in charge of = take charge of = have the duty for91. high winds = strong winds92. scores =marks93. breaks = rest94. woods = forest95. need = want96. come from = be from97. a little = a bit (of)98. at once = right away / right now/ immediately99. research = study100. fortunately = luckily101. at times = sometimes102. bad = terrible103. every day = daily104. because of = thanks to105. about = around106. a huge amount of = much 107. completely = fully108. gift = present109. perform = play110. fall = drop111. here and there = everywhere 112. wealthy = rich113. all over = around / throughout / across 114. sad = unhappy115. no one = nobody 116. go into = enter117. more than = over 118. look after = take care of119. take place = happen120. father and mother = parents121. have to = must 122. just = only123. come up with = think of 124. needn’t = don’t have to125. unhappy = unpleasant126. be in a skirt = be wearing a skirt127. nation = country128. telephone sb = call / phone sb.129. provide sb with sth = offer sb sth130. a couple of = several / a few 131. go up = rise132. one more = another 133. suggest = advise134. reply = answer135. continue = go on135. each other = one another136. if = whether137. make a decision = decide138. go shopping = shop139. at the back of = behind140. in front of = before•注意：在填同义词时，除了要记住替换词之外，也要注意词形的变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。
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初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不no t … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。