初中英语近义词辨析1
初中英语近义词辨析1
初中英语近义词辨析(一)
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a
happy one.
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise
outside.
4. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画.
5. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
6. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
7. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
8. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习
Practice makes perfect.
9. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6;
class 5.
10. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
11. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
12. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
13. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指
人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
14. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
15. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用.
16. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
17. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
18. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决
定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
19. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize, The price is
high/low.
20. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
21. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the
front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a
boy.
22. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
23. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
24. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过
去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
25. in place of, in the place of
…地方 A new building is built in the place of the in place of代替，in the place of在
old one.
26. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a
big box?
27. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
28. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
29. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the
matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
30. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
31. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
32. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
33. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…
34. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
35. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
36. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
I (A) 用所给的词组填空。 as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last 1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________. 2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________. 5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas. 6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________. 7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _______________ June. 9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated _______________ her class. 11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _______________ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。 how long how soon how far how often how much how many how deep how old 1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing --- Once a year. 2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again --- I can’t wait to. 3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing --- About 1,157 kilometers. 4. --- __________ have you been a League member --- Three years. 5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing --- In three years. 6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001 --- 48,400 kilos. 7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think. 8. --- __________ was he last year--- Ten. (C) 用所给的词组填空。 in the day instead of in English in the future in fact in time in this way in the open air 1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you. 2. No one knows what will happen _______________. 3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳.
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
初中英语常用同义词辨析(70)
初中英语常用同义词辨析(70) 初中英语常用同义词辨析(70) noise, sound, voice 这些名词均含声音之意。 noise : 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。 sound : 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。 voice : 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。 nonsense, rubbish 这两个名词均含废话，胡说之意。 nonsense : 指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。 rubbish : 从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。 normal, ordinary, regular, natural, typical 这些形容词均含规则的，正常的，正规的之意。 normal : 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。 ordinary : 强调一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。 regular : 指已有模式、有规律或定期的。 natural : 侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。 typical : 指个体能体现出群体的特征。
notice, note, mind, attend, remark 这些动词均含注意之意。 notice : 指对所见所闻所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。 note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。 mind : 指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。 attend : 一般用词，侧重专心于某事。 remark : 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。 nourish, feed, graze 这些动词均含提供所需食物，喂养之意。 nourish : 指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料，尤指用营养品促进生长。 feed : 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指给人或动物提供食物，又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等。 graze : 侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜。 novel, romance, fiction, story, fable, tale 这些名词均含小说，故事之意。
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语同义词背诵精华(打印背诵版)
初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在
初中英语近义词辨析1
初中英语近义词辨析1 初中英语近义词辨析(一) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画. 5. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 6. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 7. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
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______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到
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初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
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20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car
初中近义词辨析
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中学英语近义词辨析200组
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初中英语同义句转换精析
初中英语同义句转换精析 1. 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。 2. Eg.People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.（写出同义句) People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital. People hurries to take the sick man to hospital. 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一：替代 1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。 如：①I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. ) 2、用反义词来替代。如： 3、④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same ) 4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。 二：合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如： ⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t, either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改写句子 通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为： 1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如： ⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? 含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如：