冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解，回答下列问题

It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.

Helen: Stop, David!

David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.

Helen: Look at the lights. It's re d now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.

David: What does the yellow light mean?

Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.

David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.

Helen: OK! Let's go.

（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?

— ________

（2）—Where are they now?

— ________

（3）—How many kinds of light are there?

—________

（4）—What does the red light mean?

— ________

（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?

— ________

【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.

（2）They are at a crossing.

（3）There are three.

（4）It means “Danger”.

（5）Yes, we can.

【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。

（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema. （2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.

（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.

（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.

（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。

2．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!

（1）Yesterday was Sunday.

（2）The weather was cloudy.

（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.

（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.

（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.

（6）There were some fish in the lake.

（7）All the people in the park were happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。

（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。

（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And

the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪) on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It's a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.

⑴Winter ________ A. shorter.

⑵The days are ________ B. like making snowmen.

⑶The nights are ________ C. is snowy.

⑷My friends and I ________ D. is interesting.

⑸Playing with snow ________ E. longer.

【答案】C；A；E；B；D

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一些事情。。

（1）细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。

（4）细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解判断正误

Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.

Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.

（1）September 1 is the first day of the new year.

（2）Lily wants to meet her friends.

（3）Lily goes to school by bus.

（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.

（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

5．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子

We get________from the sea．

（2）What do we get from the________?

We get glass from sand．

（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?

We get________from________．

（4）What do we use wood to do?

We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．

【答案】（1）fish

（2）sand

（3）we；get；from；milk；cows

（4）desks；and；chairs

【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish

（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand

（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows

（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs

【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。