人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

人教pep六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案

My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Somet imes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't y ou?”

（1）How many people are there in the story?

A. Only one

B. Two

C. Three

（2）She always goes shopping ．

A. by bus

B. by bike

C. by car

（3）She learnt driving when she was ．

A. eighty

B. thirty

C. twenty

（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．

A. her car is too old

B. she is too old

C. Both A and B

（5）Does she like all the colours in fact?

A. Yes，she does．

B. No，she doesn't．

C. Yes，she doesn't．

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。

⑴细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .

⑵推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .

⑶推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is

seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .

⑷细节理解. 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .

⑸推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物

Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe?

Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty?

Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．

Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?

Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe?

Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，Kitty?

Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．

【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。

（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。

（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。