专四作文新题型-(1)
专四新题型写作讲义
1. 专四写作题型简介2.四级作文考试要求 测试要求:能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。
能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。
考试时间45分钟。
测试形式：本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。
本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。
测试目的 ：测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：4.评分标准写作Lesson 1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY第一，字数要求。
缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一缩写评分要求第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：2. 材料的要点是什么3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：观点型问题解决型因果分析型4.summary 的写作框架Step 1: 引出topic （一句话）Step 2: 介绍材料观点（一句话）Step 3: 概括要点（2-5句话）常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、范例分析Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save moneyYou should support yourself with information from the excerptMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksTerm-time holidays will be banned (2016年真题）Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absence" from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education, " a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educationalestablishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure.”Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. "The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's education is more important than a holiday, "he said.卷一：Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedWhether the term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much money.From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________卷二Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedAs is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.Recently, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UK’S Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a child's education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a child’s education is more important than a holiday.From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:…评价:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________卷三My Opinion on the Term-time HolidaysThe latest news on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly because t he time out of school would do harm to children’s educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of government's practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually. Additionally, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Firstly,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________卷四As can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that parents are banned by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. What's more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________卷五New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children's education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time.评价:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWith intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazyChanging technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligentArtificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: "Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -----the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.SUMMARY:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________2018年专四作文题目Read carefully the following report, and then write your response inNO LESS THAN 200words, In which you should:1) summarize the main message of the report, and then2)comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survivals DirectorYou can support yourself with information from the reportMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality, Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWrite your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Report exposes the dark side of conservationA report launched by Survival International---the global movement for tribal people right’s------ reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from protected areas, "since protected areas "like national parks should generally be no go " for miming, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.Survival's report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of "conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accuse “poaching"; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big game hunters are welcomed in.Bushman Daugoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, " I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why Because we know how to take care of animals.”Survival's report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shakeup. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples' rights to their lands, listen to them. and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.Survivals Director Stephen Corry said, “Millions are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment's in deepening crisis. It's time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it's much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples' rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize it's they, themselves, who are junior partners.”SUMMARY:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________2019年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 WORDS, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption,You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREEHow much screen time is too much for kidsParents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of "digital nutrition" likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time) think about what you’ re eating."It's not Just about whether you consume any potential digital Junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life, "says Brewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well-being. The study's lead author Dr. Andrew Pryzbylski said: "Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they are actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more important than the raw screen time.”“The consensus is that screen time, in and of itself, is not harmful ---and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens, says Brewer. "Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high quality, age-appropriate and safe-----and joining in wherever possible.”SUMMARY:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________7.模拟训练模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you shouldthe main message of the excerpt, and thenon whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
专四预测作文题目汇总
专四预测作文题目汇总篇一《网络社交：拉近还是拉远了人与人之间的距离》我觉得网络社交这个事儿啊，特别有说头。
就像我之前加了个小区的业主群，本来想着这可好了，能认识好多邻居。
刚进群的时候，那叫一个热闹啊，各种聊天消息“滴滴滴”地响个不停。
有个邻居在里边发了自家种的花的照片，那花可美了，五颜六色的，他还热情地说要送些花籽给大家。
我当时就觉着这网络社交真不错，一下子好像和邻居们都拉近了距离呢。
可是过了一阵子，问题就出来了。
群里开始有人因为一点小事就吵起来，像停车位那点事儿，吵得不可开交，那言辞犀利得呀，感觉都不是住在同一个和谐小区相互帮忙的邻居了。
而且慢慢我发现，虽然在群里大家天天聊几句，可真到了小区里碰见，也就是点个头，感觉特陌生。
从表面上看，这网络社交好像把大家都拉到了一个平台里，可深入想想呢，好像又没有真的拉近彼此的心灵距离。
就像我和那个送花籽的邻居，本来对他印象挺好，可后来看他也在吵架的队伍里，就感觉有点变了味。
我就想啊，网络社交这个东西，它到底是把我们拉得更近了还是更远了呢？说不定它就是一把双刃剑，要是好好用能拉近关系，用不好就把人推得老远了。
篇二《外卖食品的流行：便利与健康的权衡》咱现在这个时代啊，外卖可流行得很。
我自己就是个外卖的老用户。
就拿上次我加班的经历来说吧。
那天领导临时通知加班，工作量又大又急，一直忙活到晚上八九点。
这时候我肚子饿得咕咕叫啊，想做饭那是根本不可能的，于是就拿起手机点了个外卖。
点点手指，没一会儿，各种美食就摆在面前了。
我点的是一份炒饭和一个肉夹馍，热气腾腾的，狼吞虎咽就吃起来了，感觉那一刻外卖简直是救命恩人。
但是啊，吃多了外卖我就发现问题了。
左邻右舍几个年轻人都是经常点外卖，有段时间隔三差五就有人因为肚子疼之类的生病。
我自己呢，也感觉吃了外卖后有时候嘴里发苦，肠胃不太舒服。
仔细想想也是啊，外卖很多都是高油高盐的，虽然方便快捷，能在不方便做饭或者懒得做饭的时候快速填饱肚子，但从健康的角度来说可真不咋地。
专四新题型作文怎么写
专四新题型作文怎么写英文回答：Writing a new type of essay for the CET-4 exam can be a bit challenging at first, but with some practice and the right approach, it can become much easier. One of the keys to success is to carefully read and understand the prompt before you start writing. This will help you to focus on the main points and structure your essay effectively.For example, when I was preparing for the exam, I encountered a prompt that asked me to discuss the impact of technology on modern society. I took the time to brainstorm and outline my ideas before I began writing. This helped me to organize my thoughts and ensure that my essay had aclear and logical structure.In addition, it's important to use a variety of language and vocabulary in your essay to demonstrate your English proficiency. Try to include some idioms, phrasalverbs, and other expressions to make your writing more natural and engaging. For instance, instead of simply stating that technology has changed the way we communicate, I could use the idiom "the world is at our fingertips" to convey the same idea in a more interesting way.Finally, when writing the essay, it's crucial to pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. These elements are essential for conveying your ideas clearly and effectively. I always make sure to proofread my essay carefully before submitting it to avoid any careless mistakes.Overall, writing a new type of essay for the CET-4 exam requires careful planning, a strong command of English language, and attention to detail. With practice and dedication, it is definitely possible to excel in this aspect of the exam.中文回答：准备专四考试新题型作文可以说是一项挑战，但只要有一定的练习和正确的方法，就会变得更容易。
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文(通用11篇)
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇1With Intelligent Machines to Do the Thinking, Will Our Brains Get Lazy?In my opinion, artificial intelligence will enable our brains to get more creative. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brains have been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to intelligent machines, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous work, work efficiency will undoubtedly be improved. As a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativity stems primarily fromknowledge and thinking. Once people have the opportunity to do more thinking and learning, their intelligence would be enhanced rather than weakened.Although artificial intelligence is the exhibition of people’s high degree of creative power, it should be noted that it is like a double-edged sword. The sensible choice is to embrace its advantages and cope with the problems it has aroused. This is what an advanced and rational society should be like.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇2In recent years, with the increasingly fierce petition, more and more people are bearing great pressure from study, work and life. Under great pressure, many people begin to bee sad, hopeless and finally suffer from depression.近年来，随着竞争的日趋剧烈，越来越多的人正承受来自于学习、工作和生活的宏大压力。
专四作文出题详解
作文考试的类型
1）关于自己或者自己周围的情况。例如「私の～」 关于自己或者自己周围的情况。例如「私の～」 例 私の～：家・家族・友人・学校・故郷・村・大学・夢・ 趣味・長所・短所・理想・将来・動物・ペット 上述类型的作文要点是突出了具体性和个性。 上述类型的作文要点是突出了具体性和个性。对 象为生物（「家族・友人・動物・ペット」）时 象为生物（「家族・友人・動物・ペット」）时，先阐述 其整体形象，包括其外观特征。其次写性格， 其整体形象，包括其外观特征。其次写性格，此 时可穿插一些体现其性格的小插曲、具体事件， 时可穿插一些体现其性格的小插曲、具体事件， 进而表达作者对此形象怀有的感情。 进而表达作者对此形象怀有的感情。
私がこれまでに感動したこと・近頃感じたこと・私が 誇りに思っていること・大学生活の苦しいこと・友達 から学んだこと 这类题型的作文是写人生经历。写出有鲜活经历 这类题型的作文是写人生经历。 的文章的方法是，首先要逼真， 的文章的方法是，首先要逼真，写的内容必须能 像浮现在读者眼前一样。为此， 像浮现在读者眼前一样。为此，要栩栩如生地描 写发生的时间、出场人物、事情的经过、结果、 写发生的时间、出场人物、事情的经过、结果、 自己感受到的冲击及受到的影响等。结合主题、 自己感受到的冲击及受到的影响等。结合主题、 题目叙述具体事例时必须确切表明自己的观点、 题目叙述具体事例时必须确切表明自己的观点、 想法、感想、主张等。 想法、感想、主张等。
3）书信
例 高校時代の恩師への近況報告・お礼の手 紙 写信时只要把握住两条即可，一是遵守如 写信时只要把握住两条即可， 下写作格式，二是恰当应用各类敬语。 下写作格式，二是恰当应用各类敬语。
书信的 ②时令寒暄 ④ ⑤结尾寒暄 ⑥结束语 ⑦日期 ⑧署名 ⑨收信人姓名 ③前言
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案2024 English Major CET-4 Writing Simulated Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking Country. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 在国内学习英语的特点2. 在英语国家学习英语的特点3. 简单谈谈你自己的看法Part II: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of Reading in English Learning. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 阅读在英语学习中的作用2. 如何利用阅读提高英语水平3. 你的看法Sample Answers:Part I:The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking CountryStudying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country are two completely different experiences. In China, the focus of English education tends to be on grammar rules, vocabulary memorization, and test preparation. Students spend a lot of time learning the language in a classroom setting, which can be effective for improving their reading and writing skills. However, they often lack the opportunity to practice speaking and listening in real-life situations.On the other hand, studying English in an English-speaking country provides students with immersion in the language and culture. They have the chance to interact with native speakers on a daily basis, which helps them improve their speaking and listening skills dramatically. They also have access to authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and movies, which can enhance their reading and listening abilities.Personally, I believe that studying English in anEnglish-speaking country is more effective in terms of language acquisition. However, studying English in China can also be beneficial if students make an effort to practice speaking and listening outside of the classroom.Part II:The Importance of Reading in English LearningReading plays a crucial role in English learning as it helps students improve their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. By reading extensively, students are exposed to a wide range of words and sentence structures, which can help them express themselves more clearly and fluently. Additionally, reading provides insight into the culture and customs of English-speaking countries, which is essential for effective communication.To utilize reading to improve their English proficiency, students should read a variety of materials such as newspapers, novels, and academic articles. They should also make a habit of looking up unfamiliar words and phrases to expand their vocabulary. Furthermore, students can practice reading aloud to improve their pronunciation and intonation.In my opinion, reading is a vital component of English learning that should not be overlooked. It not only enhances language skills but also broadens the mind and enriches one's understanding of the world.Overall, by recognizing the differences between studying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country, as well as the importance of reading in English learning, students can effectively improve their English proficiency and communication skills.。
英语专四作文真题及范文(推荐16篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语专四作文真题及范文(推荐16篇)英语专四作文真题及范文第1篇Wuzhen is an old water town in Zhejiang， located in the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand CXXXX.Wuzhen is attractive with lots of ancient bridges，Chinese-styled hotels and restaurants.The river system and life styles of Wuzhen stayed nearly unchanged over the past 1，000 years， and therefore Wuzhen became a museum displaying ancient civilization.All of the houses in Wuzhen were built of stone-wood.Residences and markets were constructed along the river by the local people over hundreds of years.Numberless spacious and beautiful yards are hided among houses， which give the tourists surprises as they step into each of them.——历年英语四级作文真题3篇英语专四作文真题及范文第2篇As is illustrated in the picture， a pupil is asking his father why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything.It can be known that the pupil lacks a thorough understanding of going to school.Compared with the phone， there are certain things that can be only achieved by going to school.In the first place， going to school endows us with the eXperiences of getting along withothers.Only by contacting people can our interpersonal skills be developed.The phone only provides information in an environment where there is just the phone and you.Secondly，you can consult your teacher face to face about any detail of your question， which cannot be done on your st but not least，school is a place where you can learn to be independent.If you stay with your parents all the time， you will never truly grow up.To conclude， it’s a necessity for kids to go to school.It is a truth which should be well acknowledged that school can never be replaced by the phone.英语专四作文真题及范文第3篇怎样改善学生的心理健康1.学生心理健康的重要性2.学校应该怎样做3.学生自己应该怎样做【范文】How to improve psychological health?As is known to all， psychological health is as important as， if not more important than， physical health for a student during his/her growth.However，its quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.Undoubtedly， schools nd universities should take greataccount in the responsibilities of students psychological health.Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain ?and improve it.For eXample，there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves.From my perspective，what they can do is trying to stay positive， optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools.To be more specific， they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind.Meanwhile， harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided.英语专四作文真题及范文第4篇Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far From the ClassicsIn recent years， many classics， especially the Four Great Classical Novels，have been adapted in improper ways.For eXamples， in a TV series adapted from Journey to the West，Monkey King ridiculously falls in love with an evil spirit.It has gone too far from the original version in which the uprightMonkey shows no mercy to ant evil spirit.Various reasons account for this phenomenon.Firstly，readers or audiences preference plays a critical role.In this market economy， where there is demand， there is supply.So many playwriters or directors cater for these peoples need.Secondly，some producers want to attract people and make profit.To curb this phenomenon， I think two measures should be taken.First， its necessary to change the way people treat classics.An adapted version that goes too far from the original one is not merely disrespect to the author， but also misleads the readers or the audiences.Second， the concerned authority should check and ban TV series，videos or books that spoofclassics.——6月英语四级考试真题「卷三翻译」3篇英语专四作文真题及范文第5篇Suppose you have two options upon graduation.One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to eXplain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文Upon graduation， virtually all college students willconfront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice.Students opinions differ greatly on this issue.Some hold that priority should be given to take a job， but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.As to myself， I prefer the latter view.A higher educational background eXerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people， with no eXception to me.This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life，especially on campus.On the one hand， with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year.On the contrary， job vacancies don’t increase that fast.More people， less food， which is the eXact deion of the hard condition.On the other hand， more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances.It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.Therefore， it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness.That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.英语专四作文真题及范文第6篇Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled EXcessive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议范文：On EXcessive PackagingIn recent years， with the economy growing， all kinds of goods are flowing into our life.The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes.However， the problem of eXcessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.This phenomenon eXists for a number of reasons.For one thing， the business has seen through the mind of most consumers who are face-saving， for they thought that the more beautiful the packaging of goods is， the best people like.For another thing， eXcessive packaging can make the majority of merchants get high profit for the cheap commodity by improving price.Perhaps the primary reason lies that the form far outweighs the content.In my opinion， it is more advisable to focus on the quality of goods than to decorate its appearance.So， it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.Only in this way can we reduce unnecessary waste and have a rational and pure shopping condition， making our money worthwhile.UYKUT英语专四作文真题及范文第7篇During the SXSW trade show， which ran from March13 to 15，ofo reportedly received a lot of interestfrom potential collaborators among the USeXhibitors，users or even governmental agencies.据报道，在今年的西南偏南大会上(3月13日-15日)，许多XX 参展商、用户甚至X机构都对ofo共享单车表现出了极大的兴趣。
华研外语英语专业四级预测作文20篇
华研外语英语专业四级预测作文20篇Topic 1 网络对生活的影响The Internet-A Blessing or Curse?Nowadays college students often use the Internet for study,shopping, entertainment, and many other things.Some people say that the Internet facilitates students' lives,but others worry that it might affect students' study.In my opinion,the Internet is good for college students when it is used appropriately.The Internet is good for college students.First, students can collect many kinds of information via the Internet.When students find something interesting in the book,but their teacher cannot give them more details or answer all their questions in class,they can search the Internet after class to find the details or answers by themselves.Second, the Internet keeps students updated with what is happening all over the world.Just by browsing the web-page,students can read a lot of news.They can also type on some key words to search and follow any affairon the Internet.They don't have to search piles of newspapers and thus save much time for study.In one word, the Internet facilitates students' lives when it is used reasonably.Now more and more college students are becoming aware of the convenience and the importance of using the Internet.Topic 2 电子词典VS 纸质词典Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Printed Dictionaries?Many people today prefer to use electronic dictionaries rather than printed ones, because electronic dictionaries are much lighter and smaller and easier to be taken everywhere. Some people worry that printed dictionaries may disappear one day. But I believe that electronic dictionaries will not kill printed ones.First, printed dictionaries are much cheaper than the electronic ones. Many students, who use dictionaries most often, can hardly afford anexpensive electronic dictionary. Therefore, the printed ones are exactly what they need. Second, scholars prefer printed dictionaries to electronic ones. Holding a thick, heavy dictionary is what a teacher used to do,and I believe that they will like to keep this habit. Third, only the printed dictionaries can be collected into libraries or be put on our private bookshelves.We may use an electronic dictionary very often, but we will never collect it, since it's designed to be used, not to be collected.Of course electronic dictionaries will be more popular in the future, because they are really convenient. But the printed ones are still needed and will not be replaced. The two kinds of dictionaries are just complementary to each other.Topic 3 对工作应持何种态度？Work as a Part of LifeSome people regard work as the goal of life and spare no pains to pursue a fulfilling career.Others regard work as a means to achieve the value of life, emphasizing the meaning and significance of life itself.I think work is just a part of one's life. To work means to live, and to live must involves work.First, when one works, he also lives. There is not a period of time when one is only working but not living. Therefore when one works hard and feels happy about his achievements, he is also living fruitfully. There is no need to say that he just "lives to work". Second, it is impossible to imagine a life without work. Marx once said that work is the basic need of the human race. Work is not only a breadwinning process, but is also a process of exploring the unknown world, creating beauty, providing help, expressing love, friendship and care. Anyone would hate a life without work, and I think only those who work well enjoy their life best.To conclude, I am firmly convinced that work is a part of life. So enjoy your work, for when you make progress and have fun in your work,you are also enjoying your life.Topic 4 学校教育：传统教育VS 实用科目Should Universities Give Priority to Practical Courses for Students? Because of the demands in the job market, students with "hot" degrees such as computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a "cold" degree like geography. Some people say that universities should give priority to practical courses for students. But I think that traditional courses are equally important and universities should not give priority to practical courses.First, both practical and traditional courses are needed in our country. Students who do well in different courses can help to develop different aspects of our country after their graduation. For example, our society needs not only people who can help to develop economy and technology, but also people who can contribute themselves to literature and education. Second,if universities give priority to practical courses, more students will choose those "hot" degrees. When these students graduate, they will have to fight harder for a job because there will be too many applicants with the same degrees. This will in turn cause an imbalance of supply and demand in the job market.In one word, both practical courses and traditional courses are important,and universities should not give priority to either side.Topic 5 社会道德：是否应该帮助陌生人Should We Help Strangers?We used to appreciate those who like to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of strangers, because they are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring them trouble. In my opinion, we should try our best to help others in a reasonable way.We should try to help others, no matter they are strangers or not. First, helping others is avirtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Just imagine what a terrible world it would be if everyone was cold-hearted! Second, to some extent, helping others is helping oneself. We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day. If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers to them, what shall we do at that time? Therefore, we should be glad to help others. However, helping others may sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. So when we are helping others, we should also protect ourselves and offer our help in an appropriate way. For example, to help someone who was robbed, calling the police is a much wiser way than chasing the robbers alone.Topic 6 给在校大学生的几点建议My Advice to the Undergraduates Because of the severe competition in the job market, it's quite difficult to get a decent job fora college graduate. Many college students complain that graduation means the coming of unemployment.To avoid this dilemma, I have some advice to the undergraduates.To avoid unemployment after graduation,the undergraduates have to prepare themselves for the job-hunting long before their graduation. First, study as hard as you can. Surely an applicant with more high marks in his resume will be more likely to get a job. And a hard-working student can acquire more knowledge and pass interviews easily.Second, get a part-time job which is related to the job you want to get in the future. Many college students like to find a part-time job, but most of them do this only for pocket money. Can this part-time job be written into your resume as a related job experience? Can this part-time job bring you new friends who are doing the very kind of job you want to do after graduation? Think it over and make full use of your part-time job.If the undergraduates prepare themselves well for the job-hunting, they will have more chances to find a good job after graduation.Topic 7 正确使用信用卡Will Credit Cards Bring Harm to the Students?Recently, in order to extend business to university campus, some banks offer credit cards to college students. Many people worry that credit cards may do harm to students, while others don't think so. In my opinion, credit cards are good for students if they are used appropriately.First, when a student uses credit cards, he needn't bring much cash with him every day. And the less cash he brings, the less he needs to worry about being stolen. Second, using credit cards can minimize the chances of receiving forged notes. Students are not quite good at distinguishing forged notes, and thus often become victims of coiners. If they use creditcards, it will be very possible for them to avoid receiving forged notes because they don't need to get the changes. Third, using credit cards can help students to know more about "credit". If they don't repay their credit account in time, they will have to pay more interests and what's worse, they will get a bad credit record which will bring inconvenience to them in the future. Therefore, I believe that credit cards will not bring harm to students if used reasonably.Topic 8 如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health,they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy?First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly. Second, we should know ourselves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.Topic 节食的危害Is Dieting Good or Bad?In order to keep a slim body and to be more attractive in appearance, many people,especially girls, would like to lose weight by eating less. Some people worry that dieting is bad for our health, while others don't agree. In my opinion, dieting is not good for most people. First, dieting is harmful to people's health. It has been proved that if one begins to eat less to keep slim, he or she will be much weaker than those who don't. Young people's bowels must work in an orderly way everyday. If a 20-year-old girl eats less than what her body needs, her metabolism will slow down because there is not so much food to be digested each day. As a result, this young girl will become both physically and mentally slow as a 40-year-old one. How terrible it is! Second, dieting may affect our lives. In this modern society, people need to be very energetic to face severe competitions in their study or work. Dieting will surely reduce their energy and in turn affect their lives badly.In conclusion, I believe that dieting is not advisable for most people, except for those whoare told to do so by doctors.Topic 10 食品安全之我见My Ideas of Cracking down on Poisonous FoodRecently there are a lot of news about poisonous food, such as tainted milk powder, illegal food additives, and illegal cooking oil, which do great harm to people's health. The news has aroused much panic among people, and it's high time that we took measures to crack down on poisonous food.To crack down on poisonous food, I have some ideas to offer. First, the government should make laws to forbid the making of poisonous food. Manufacturers who are caught making these kinds of food should be punished severely, and factories in which these kinds of food are produced should be closed down. Second, food manufacturers must be well informed that they should produce safe food as food safety is their first priority in business. Third, people shouldbe more cautious. When you are shopping food, please remember that natural food is usually safer, better and cheaper than artificial food. And if you think that some brands of food may be poisonous, complain to the related department without hesitation.In one word, only when both the government and citizens take some measures can poisonous food be cracked down on.Topic 11 建议便条April 9Dear Ann,I heard that you are planning to go sightseeing in China, and I want to recommend you a good place. I just came back from Lijiang, which has beautiful landscape, kind people and interesting custom. Two ethnic minorities are living there, so you can buy many goods made by them and in the riverside bars you can watch shows given by them.You will have a lot of funthere.Yours,LilyTopic 12 邀请便条May 12Dear Professor Li,It's glad to learn that you've returned from Britain. We know that you are an expert in British literature, and all English majors in our department are keen on this subject. So would it be possible for you to give us a lecture on it? If it is possible, would 7p.m. next Friday be convenient for you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely,MaryTopic 13 慰问便条January 15Dear Ann,I am really sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away. I know your feeling because 2 years ago I lost my grandfather, and I was very sad at that time. Please pull yourself together and try to be strong. Your grandmother knew you loved her very much and that will be enough. She will rest in peace.Yours,JoanTopic 14 询问便条June 13Dear Mike,I have heard that there will be a fancy ball next week on the campus, and that you are oneof the organizers. I am really interested in the fancy ball and want to attend it very much. Would you please tell me the time and place of the ball? And do I need an invitation to attend the ball?Yours,LilyTopic 15 感谢便条July 12Dear Mike,What a happy day I have had last Saturday in your home! You and your family were most kind to me and gave me such warm welcomes. The food made by your mother was so delicious that I can hardly forget it. Thank you so much for having invited me! And please remember me to your family!Yours,AnnTopic 16 祝贺便条October 20Dear Danny,I just heard that you had gained admittance to Tsinghua University as a graduate student.How happy I am to hear that! I know that it's your dream to go to Tsinghua University for further study. You are always studying so hard that I believe your dream will come true one day. Congratulations to you!Yours,MikeTopic 17 请求便条February 22Dear Mary,I am so sorry to tell you that I just failed in my final English exam. What a shame it is! Next week I must take a makeup exam, but I am afraid that I cannot make it. I know you do well in English and have got a high score in the final exam. Would you please give me some help?Yours,LilyTopic 18 投诉便条May 6Dear Sirs of school administrate office,I am sorry that I have some complaint to make. My dorm light has gone wrong since last Monday, and I have told the dorm keeper several times. However, nobody has come to repair the light by now. It's so inconvenient thatI have to study in my classmates' dorm every night. Would you please arrange some one to repair the light for me?Yours,JohnTopic 19 通知便条August 20To fellow students,The football match planned for this Friday afternoon has had to be postponed due to the unexpected bad weather. The football match has therefore been transferred to next Thursday afternoon,when the weather is expected to be fine. Sorry for the inconvenience caused, and thank you for your understanding.Student UnionTopic 20 婉拒便条March 18Dear Jimmy:Thanks a lot for trusting meand asking me to be your Chinese tutor! But as you know, I am a senior student and must finish all courses and papers this term. I am so busy with my courses and papers that I cannot help you. I am sorry for that! I can recommend you a good Chinese tutor if you need.Yours,TomMAY YOU SUCCEED！。
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押题1 我们应该欢迎“宅”生活吗？题目要求The popularization of computer and Internet service has created a group of people called “indoorsy men”or “indoorsy women”. They prefer to spend most of their time at home rather than going outdoors and having face-to-face contact with others. Should people choose to become indoorsy? The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。
然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。
接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。
最后总结全文，重申观点。
高分文Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically.As far as I am concerned, modern technology is a double-edged sword. If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home. Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp. On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance, indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends. What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health.In conclusion, while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.押题3让“公务员热”降温题目要求Every year millions of candidates attend the National Civil Servant Exam, some of whom even take it as their lifelong career to attend the exam every year in the hope of passing the exam and becoming a civil servant. The most sought-after position may attract nearly 10,000 applicants. The “craze for the Civil Servant Exam”has been fiercely debated in recent years. Should university graduates zealously pursue government posts? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论公务员考试热。
在具体行文方面，考生可首先简要概述正方观点，即参加公务员考试是有益的；然后概述反方观点，即应当遏制公务员考试的热潮。
然后给出自己的观点：不能盲目地参加考试，要结合自身情况，并重点阐述理由。
最后总结全文。
高分文Curbing the Craze for Government PostsOur society is experiencing a craze for the Civil Servant Exam in recent years, which makes becoming a civil servant a popular mindset in society. Two opposite voices emerge, providing different views on career planning. Some think the government post should be pursued, for it provides an appealing job with stability, fine income, secure welfare yet relatively moderate workload. Others are against the zealous pursuit of government posts because it is not as favorable as it was before.As far as I am concerned, university graduates should not pursue government posts zealously. Firstly, career planning should be based on one’s ambition and specialty rather than some short-sighted interests like the stability of a job. Graduates are young; they are in a crucial period of striving for a better future. And the government also needs loyal and responsible employees instead of those who only seek for self-interests. Secondly, stable as it is, the government post lacks creativity and freshness. Besides, some positions have less mobility and prospect of promotion, and the salary is on the average level, not so encouraging compared with that in some private sectors. Thirdly, the conception of equating a government post with success is apt to mislead graduates to choose government positions even irrelevant to their majors, causing the waste of human resources.In conclusion, university graduates should pursue the government posts in a proper manner. The stability and welfare of a job are important, but they should not be the only elements we take into account.押题4 乘客可以在地铁上吃喝吗？题目要求Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subways, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subways? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. Governments and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论最近多地出台的地铁上不允许吃东西的政策。