高中英语 Unit1 Grammar1 重庆大学版必修3
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高一英语 Unit 1 Grammar课件 重庆大学版必修3
The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.
高考链接
1. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ A for help? （湖南 2010） A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 2. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly. （2009全国卷II） D A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
3. Peter received a letter just now C ______ his grandma would come to see him soon. （四川2007） A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
D. The news is / sounds exciting. 做主语补足语
5 She was angry to find her son ________ smoking (smoke). Function
做宾语补足语
6 People _____ (live) in this street living are mostly from Germany. Function 做定语
Underline the “ing” participle in the following passage and tell what function each of them has. 定 语
My father was a loving and devoted son to my grandparents. He made sure they were happy and comfortable. He wanted them to be宾 语 us so he was with sure of their well-being. A year ago, my grandfather fell ill.
高中英语必修3 unit 1 Grammar
2. ---Where is Emma? ---I can’t say for sure where she is, but she___ be out shopping. A. can B. should C. must D. D may
3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can’t have been A B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be
课标人教实验版 高一 Module 3 Unit 1
Grammar
情态动词的语法特征
1） 情态动词 不能单独做谓语，除 ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的 不定式。 2） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有些 情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去 式的变化。 3） 情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区 别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现 在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时 间、过去时间和将来时间。
can 和could： 1) can的主要用法是： A. 表示体力或脑力的能力： eg. The girl can dance very well. B. 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等: eg. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许: eg. Can I sit here?
3. A: _____ I go with my friend to the May harvest festival? B: Yes, you _________________ may go ( with your ________. friends ) 4. A: If I want to be a doctor _______ I should study science?
最新-高一英语 Unit 1 Language focus课件 重庆大学版必修3 精品
在句子中做状语。 表时间, 和延续性动词连用。 位置: no longer 在主谓之间;
be动词之后; not any longer 在句末。
He no longer read bond is no longer a dependency of the USA. 这个小岛不再是美国的属地。 (在be动词之后)
7. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. at first 最初, 首先, 开始时候
At first I didn't know what had happened. 起先我不知道发生了什么事。
8. If the same two persons meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
程度
We saw him no more = We didn’t see him again. 我们再也没有看到他。
6. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. 英语“若干分之一”常可写成“One in+数词” “one out of+数词”或“one of+数词”，作 主语时谓语动词一般用单数。
what’s happening or what to do. F. without deep affection; not close G. a person who spends time with
another. H. sth that joins or unites; connection
be动词之后; not any longer 在句末。
He no longer read bond is no longer a dependency of the USA. 这个小岛不再是美国的属地。 (在be动词之后)
7. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. at first 最初, 首先, 开始时候
At first I didn't know what had happened. 起先我不知道发生了什么事。
8. If the same two persons meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
程度
We saw him no more = We didn’t see him again. 我们再也没有看到他。
6. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. 英语“若干分之一”常可写成“One in+数词” “one out of+数词”或“one of+数词”，作 主语时谓语动词一般用单数。
what’s happening or what to do. F. without deep affection; not close G. a person who spends time with
another. H. sth that joins or unites; connection
Book 3 Unit 1 Grammar
普通高中课程标准实验教科书
英语
必修3
Unit 1 Friends Varieties of Friends Grammar
He or she was the first, the only friend 先行词 (who/that) we told our secrets to. 关系代词 定语从句 定语从句(attributive clause)在整个句子中 担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰 的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出 现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或 关系副词）引出。 who, whom, that 指代人，在从句中作主语、 或宾语或表语。
1. This is the first science book _____ I have ever read. 2. It is the shortest story _____ I have ever read. 3. I have never seen places and people _____ are so beautiful. 4. This is the last thing ____ I did yesterday. 5. This is the very job _____ I am looking for. 6. Who is the boy _____ is sitting over there. In these situations, we only use “that” .
He or she was the first, the only friend (who/whom) we told our secrets to.
friend 在从句中做 to 的宾语，所以 who/whom可以省略。
英语
必修3
Unit 1 Friends Varieties of Friends Grammar
He or she was the first, the only friend 先行词 (who/that) we told our secrets to. 关系代词 定语从句 定语从句(attributive clause)在整个句子中 担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰 的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出 现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或 关系副词）引出。 who, whom, that 指代人，在从句中作主语、 或宾语或表语。
1. This is the first science book _____ I have ever read. 2. It is the shortest story _____ I have ever read. 3. I have never seen places and people _____ are so beautiful. 4. This is the last thing ____ I did yesterday. 5. This is the very job _____ I am looking for. 6. Who is the boy _____ is sitting over there. In these situations, we only use “that” .
He or she was the first, the only friend (who/whom) we told our secrets to.
friend 在从句中做 to 的宾语，所以 who/whom可以省略。
高一英语 Unit 1 Listening,Speaking and Writing课件 重庆大学版必修3
or just for coffee or for tea. Tip 6 Don’t _______too much. It will expect take ______ to tell. time
4. Listen to the passage again and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Correct the false one. 1) When making friends with Americans, you should invite them to parties.
Discuss and share your ideas with your
partner. Then write your own sentences
about a true friend and true friendship.
If possible, you can write more than one
an American, who is puzzled by the
Chinese way of treating friends.
You can make up your conversation
according to following cues. 1) A (a Chinese) and B (an American)
you. 他乐意帮助你。
take the first step
迈出第一步
Man has taken the first
step to the universe.
人类已经向宇宙迈出了
第一步。
approach vt. 接近,靠近 n.方法,方式;态度
4. Listen to the passage again and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Correct the false one. 1) When making friends with Americans, you should invite them to parties.
Discuss and share your ideas with your
partner. Then write your own sentences
about a true friend and true friendship.
If possible, you can write more than one
an American, who is puzzled by the
Chinese way of treating friends.
You can make up your conversation
according to following cues. 1) A (a Chinese) and B (an American)
you. 他乐意帮助你。
take the first step
迈出第一步
Man has taken the first
step to the universe.
人类已经向宇宙迈出了
第一步。
approach vt. 接近,靠近 n.方法,方式;态度
高中英语重大版必修三课件Unit1Grammar1(共34张)
总结
1. must与have to的区别 have to比较强调客观需要, must着重说明主观看法。另 外have to能用于更多时态, 比较下面的句子：
We had to be there at 10:00. 有时两者都可以用, 意思差别不大。
e. g.
We must/have to leave now. must在表示说话人对事物的推测时 候要注意它比may肯定得多, 相当于 汉语的“一定”或“准是”。(只有 在肯定句中能这样用。)
There may be some dangerous animals on the island.
4.should（想必）
They should be there by now.
5.如果对过去发生的事情的推测 要用完成时。
Someone must have opened the cage. The lion couldn’t have escaped on its own.
You should answer my question in English. 你应当用英语回答我的问题。 They shouldn't be so careless. 他们不该如此粗心。
It's raining hard. You should drive slowly. 雨下得很大。你开车要慢些。
3) A: The flight to New York should be leaving in a few minutes.
B: Are you sure? 4) A: Sally, you should be careful
when you go out at night. B: OK, I will.
Further Reading
重庆大学版 高一(3) Unit 1
1. Look at the following pictures and work with your partner to describe the friendship shown in each one.
Friendship between adults
嫉 妒
2) The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.
疆域
4)A feeling of deep sadness or regret is called sorrow.
悲哀
5)A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone, marble, bronze or some other hard material.
雕像
6) When you wrap something, you fold paper or cloth tightly round it to cover it completely.
包装
1. Read the text carefully and answer the following questions in complete sentences.
time.
2) What were the author and her husband
a little worried about when their
neighbour asked them if they would
like to have a kitten?
1. Look at the following pictures and work with your partner to describe the friendship shown in each one.
Friendship between adults
嫉 妒
2) The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.
疆域
4)A feeling of deep sadness or regret is called sorrow.
悲哀
5)A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone, marble, bronze or some other hard material.
雕像
6) When you wrap something, you fold paper or cloth tightly round it to cover it completely.
包装
1. Read the text carefully and answer the following questions in complete sentences.
time.
2) What were the author and her husband
a little worried about when their
neighbour asked them if they would
like to have a kitten?
高中英语 Unit1 Further reading课件 重庆大学版必修3
take a kitten.
A. experience B. have a try
C. make
D. take a chance on
3) Sam and Lightning were very
cautious with each other and kept
their distance.
A. frightened B. friendly
悲哀
5)A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone, marble or some other hard material.
雕像
6) When you wrap something, you fold paper or cloth tightly round it to cover it completely.
1) If something unpleasant eases, it is reduced in degree.
减轻
2) If a room or something such as a seat is occupied, someone is using it, so that it is not available for anyone else.
Suddenly a man rushed out, crying loud for catching a thief.
3. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. In the sentence “It seemed nothing could ever happen to change that”, what does “that” refer to? “That ” refers to very special bond Sam and the author developed.
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You should answer my question in English. 你应当用英语回答我的问题。 They shouldn't be so careless. 他们不该如此粗心。 It's raining hard. You should drive slowly. 雨下得很大。你开车要慢些。
Modal Verbs (Ⅰ) must, may, should, will, have to
Studying the Rule
1) A: It’s hot, isn’t it? B: Yeah, but it may rain tomorrow.
2) A: May I sit on this chair? B: No, you mustn’t. A: Why not? B: Because it is broken.
e. g. He may know the answer． c. may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、
愿望。 e. g.
May you succeed．(祝你成功。) May you have a pleasant journey．(一路平安。)
3. should是shall的过去式，它可以用 于过去时态中，但更多的是用作 情态动词，意思是“应当；应 该”，用来表示义务或责任。此 时，它不再局限于和第一人称的 代词连用，而是三种人称都能使 用。例如：
5) A: I have just walked 5 kilometers! B: You must be very tired now.
6) A: Will you give this to Elle, please? B: With pleasure.
7) A: It’s raining cats and dogs outside. B: Really? Then I have to take an umbrella with me.
should还可以用在提供帮助、提出建 议、要求、给予指示的句子中。 例如： Should I help you carry the basket? 要不要我帮你提篮子？ What should I do for them? 我应当为他们做些什么？ 应当注意的是，当should表示上述两 种意思时，要重读。
3) A: The flight to New York should be leaving in a few minutes.
B: Are you sure? 4) A: Sally, you should be careful
when you go out at night. B: OK, I will.
1. must与have to的区别 have to比较强调客观需要, must着重说明主观看法。另 外have to能用于更多时态, 比较下面的句子：
We had to be there at 10:00. 有时两者都可以用, 意思差别不大。 e. g. We must/have to leave now. must在表示说话人对事物的推测时 候要注意它比may肯定得多, 相当于 汉语的“一定”或“准是”A: Must I hand in the homework now? B: No, you don’t have to. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
9) A: When are we going to leave the hotel?
B: We must leave the hotel before 6:00 pm.
5.如果对过去发生的事情的推测 要用完成时。
Someone must have opened the cage. The lion couldn’t have escaped on its own.
准是有人把笼子打开了，狮子不 可能自己跑出来。
一般疑问句的肯、否定回答
4. will 情态动词 aux. (客气提问)是 否愿意；…好吗 word that you say when you ask a polite question
·Will you pass the salt? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？
·Will you please give him a message when you see him? 你见到他时捎个口信给他好吗？
This must be your room． 在回答由must引起的问题时, 如 果是否定的答复，不能用 mustn’t, 而需要用needn’t或 don’t have to, 因为mustn’t是 “一定不要”的意思。
2. may的用法: a. 表示“允许”或“请
求”。 e. g. May I e in？
It can’t be Mr. Wang . He has left here. 3.may / might可用于肯定、否定句中
There may be some dangerous animals on the island.
4.should（想必）
They should be there by now.
·Won’t you e in and have a little tea? 要 不要进来喝点茶？
·Will you please lend me your rubber? 请借给我你的橡皮好吗？
表推测
1.must（一定）只用于肯定句中,
He looks so pale. He must be ill. 2.can / could用于肯定、否定、疑问句中,
在使用这一用法时需注意: may表 示“允许”的否定形式是must not, 意思是“不应该” “不许可”。e. g.
—May I take this book out of the reading-room？
—No, you mustn’t． b. 表示说话人的猜测，认为某一 事情“或许”或“可能”发生。