自考英语二汉译英练习答案
英语二英汉互译答案
UNIT 1一.英译汉。
1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.-在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it's true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
自考本科翻译试题及答案
自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。
3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。
4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。
5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。
三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。
这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。
2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。
通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。
3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。
通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。
4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。
各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。
5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。
互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。
答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。
全国英语二自考试题及答案
全国英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a tradition that has been carried out for over a century. Every year, on the first Saturday of July, the townspeople gather at the local park to celebrate the "Greenfield Summer Festival." The festival includes various activities such as a parade, live music, food stalls, and a fireworks display at night.This year, the festival is set to be even more special as the town is celebrating the 150th anniversary of its founding. To mark the occasion, the town has invited a famous band, "The Melody Makers," to perform at the festival. The band is known for their energetic performances and has a large following among the younger generation.The festival is not just a source of entertainment for the townspeople; it also serves as a platform for local businesses to showcase their products. Many small businesses set up booths to sell their goods, ranging from handmade crafts to local delicacies.Question: What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Summer Festival?A. To entertain the townspeopleB. To celebrate the town's founding anniversaryC. To promote local businessesD. To provide a stage for famous bandsAnswer: A2. ... （此处省略其他阅读理解题目）二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared to last year.A. increasedB. risenC. jumpedD. grownAnswer: B2. ... （此处省略其他词汇与语法题目）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, launched the World Wide Web (WWW), which has since revolutionized the way we live and work. The WWW is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that are accessed through the internet.It has made information sharing and communication much more ________.A. accessibleB. difficultC. expensiveD. time-consumingAnswer: A... （此处省略其他完形填空题目）四、翻译（共20分，10分汉译英，10分英译汉）汉译英：中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平，确保每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。
英语二自考参考答案
英语二自考参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么主题？参考答案：文章主要讨论了全球化对教育的影响。
2. 文章中提到了哪些全球化对教育的积极作用？参考答案：全球化促进了教育资源的共享，提高了教育的多样性，并且增加了国际交流的机会。
3. 作者对全球化对教育的影响持什么态度？参考答案：作者认为全球化对教育有积极影响，但同时也提醒我们注意可能带来的挑战。
4. 文章最后提出了哪些建议来应对全球化带来的挑战？参考答案：文章建议加强本土文化教育，提高教育质量，并鼓励学生发展批判性思维。
5. 根据文章，为什么作者认为教育应该注重本土文化？参考答案：作者认为注重本土文化可以帮助学生更好地理解全球化背景下的多元文化，并培养他们的全球视野。
二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案：A. influenced解析：根据上下文，全球化对教育产生了影响，因此使用过去分词作定语。
2. 正确答案：B. access解析：这里需要一个名词，表示获取资源的能力。
3. 正确答案：C. However解析：前后句之间存在转折关系，因此使用However。
4. 正确答案：D. opportunities解析：根据上下文，这里指的是交流的机会。
5. 正确答案：A. critical解析：批判性思维是文章讨论的重点之一。
三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）1. 原文：全球化不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也影响了我们的教育体系。
参考答案：Globalization has not only changed our way oflife but also influenced our educational system.2. 原文：教育应该培养学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力。
参考答案：Education should cultivate students'international perspective and cross-cultural communication skills.3. 原文：在全球化的背景下，保持本土文化的独特性变得越来越重要。
自学考试英语(二)课后练习中翻英全部答案(精)
1决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to （make a best guess at） what the future will be.2有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
Some people believe almost everything a manager does （involves） decision.3没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision.4不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are，（therefore），also different.5决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. 6他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.7.他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her our of her decision.8在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
His success is in part due to luck.9按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.10电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow.11运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
吉林省自考英语二考试题及答案
吉林省自考英语二考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are choosing to work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for individuals to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. Additionally, there can be difficulties in communication and collaboration when team members are not physically present in the same location.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. The potential for isolation.C. Difficulty in finding a quiet place to work.D. Increased commuting time.B篇Volunteering is a valuable activity that can benefit both the individual and the community. By volunteering, people cangain new skills, meet new people, and make a positive impact on the lives of others. Many organizations rely on volunteers to help them achieve their goals and provide services tothose in need.There are various types of volunteering opportunities available, ranging from one-time events to long-term commitments. Some volunteers may choose to work with children, while others may prefer to assist the elderly or participatein environmental conservation projects. Regardless of the specific role, volunteering can be a rewarding experiencethat enriches the lives of those who participate.3. What is one of the benefits of volunteering?A. Gaining new skills.B. Higher income.C. Increased job security.D. Access to exclusive events.4. What is a possible volunteering opportunity?A. Working with children.B. Attending a business conference.C. Buying products at a discount.D. Taking a vacation.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。
英汉互译自考试题及答案
英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。
“知识就是力量。
”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。
"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。
4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。
“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。
”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。
"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。
二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。
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自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company's business.1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified.5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as the change of position or place.1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
What are black holes？Astronomers haven't solved this problem completely.2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars.3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research on black hole has just begun，various assumptions will spring up.4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
If we understand black holes，they will not be terrible.1、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management，his company collapsed.3、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被动）4、药物开始见效了吗？Has the medicine begun to operate？5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness.1、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。
Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.2、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know （that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？3、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors for this view don't mean that they care about the patients.4、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor diagnoses the disease，a second doctor must confirm the care.5、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don't really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request.1、他们要求释放犯人。
They requested to set the prisoners free.2、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。
His talent will ensure his success.3、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion.4、他对天气变化很敏感。
He is sensitive to weather change.5、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.6、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.1、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department dealing with matters don't keep statistic.2、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn't support her family.3、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi，diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.5、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.1、开发资源要适度。
Exploiting resource should be modest.2、这项命令执行得很好。
This order has been executed very well.3、这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves further investigation.4、我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.5、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Despite what she says，I don't believe the news.6、这条小船能把他们运用河的那边吗？Can the small boat bring over the river？1、新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence.2、摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock and roll has a strong beat，and attracts young people.3、甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.4、现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.5、电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力.The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.1、这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.2、一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3、这次争吵是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.4、1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。
The Army took over the city after 1949.5、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of you health，you shouldn't take on too heavy work.1、近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.2、新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。