汉译英专项练习答案
汉译英专项练习答案
一、倍数增减的表示法
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
reacts three times as fast as the other one
is 49 times the size of the moon
wants to raise the rent by a third
plan to double their investment
二、时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
the children had fallen asleep
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
have been revising my resume all the morning
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
He has been in the army for 5 years
三、被动语态
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
will have been published by the end of this year
can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated Effective measures must be taken immediately
四、情态动词
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
You must have dreamed of something terrible
You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the pa rty
五、虚拟语气
I had had your opportunities when I was young
he had known this disease is curable
painted it blue, and without any decorations
measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
if I had not been interrupted
If it had rained, the ground would be wet
If I had been living in New York
he would be dead now
we could not have rent a house at such a low price
otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
this act would have been passed much earlier
the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
lest he should awaken the baby
六、不定式
to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
not to punish those students who had been late for class
whether to visit their son in France
warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
to apply what we have learned in class to practice
ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs American woman to explore the outer space
only to drop it on their own feet
to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
to have taken up so much of your time
to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
to be treated as a guest
go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
but play bridge the whole day
to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
七、分词
“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
parked in the fire lane
killing thousands upon thousands of people
raising the average yield by 15 percent
trying to deduce its operating principle
Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
Seen from the eyes of a young friend
Not having heard from his parents for a long time
八、动名词
Taking a cold bath every day
making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
getting our goods into the international market
crying over spilled milk
good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）
having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
being promoted to manager
九、非谓语动词用法区别
working very hard.
to drive there, but his car broke down
talking to his mother
talk to his mother for an hour
only to break his own leg
breaking his legs
to see his parents in good health
Seeing his parents safe and sound
Following its footprints
followed by two body guards
十、名词从句
Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
What confused me most
That this was done on purpose
who should be responsible for this matter
whom Mary is engaged to
what can be done today
what I have been looking for
whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
Whether she likes the present
whether I should ask for another loan
whether they will support us
whether I can count on your vote
that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
that the chairman would agree to this proposal
十一、定语从句
the house where Lu Xun was born
on the day when his son arrived
the reason why I am in favor of this reform
a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
which made our journey more difficult
most of whom were English majors
As is known to all
十二、状语从句
Whatever we talk about
Whichever side wins
However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
so that we might get a better view
that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
as if it happened yesterday
十三、比较级最高级
as gracefully as her sister
far uglier in London than here
one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
the thinner the air becomes
十四、倒装句
when a knock at the door awakened her
than she fell ill
Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
can we conclude the business
十五、强调句
It was Jefferson who wrote
It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）
It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）
It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）
综合教程课后翻译答案
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
综合教程第一册汉译英答案
单元1 （1）这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. （2）威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. （3）一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. （4）根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. （5）有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. （6）我们已经讲所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. （7）关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There/ It is no use ask ing me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. （8）事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名的吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully （9）他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need （10）这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. （11）这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. （12）如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职是就一定比别人根有优势。 If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 单元2 （1）很多老师不赞成这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. （2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn （3）当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face （4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。 My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. （5）当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案
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九年级英语汉译英练习
九年级英语汉译英练习 1.刚才我们被提供了一些热水。 We ____________________ hot water a moment ago. 2.2008年汶川地震之后，很少的人活了下来。 After the earthquake of Wenchuan 2008 , fewer people _________________. 3.篮子中装满了鲜花。 The baskets ____________________ fresh flowers. 4.你的帮助使我过上较为幸福的生活成为可能。 Your donation _____________________ for me to live a happier life . 5.当我们访问老年之家时，我们心甘情愿去帮助老年人。 We ________________ help them when we visited the Old people’s home . 6.他更愿意游泳而不是散步。 He ______________________ to ____________________. He _______________________ rather than ____________________. He would rather _______________ than _______________. 7.在公共场合吸烟必须被禁停。 Smoking _____________________ in public places. 8.运动会因为大雨将被推迟到下周举行。 Sports meeting __________________because of heavy rain .
综合教程1汉译英参考答案
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高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
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八级汉译英真题
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人教版新目标九年级全册英语单词默写（汉译英）Unit1 1. n. 教科书；课本 2. n. 交谈；谈话 3. adv. 大声地；出声地 4.n. 发音；读音 5.n. 句子 6.adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 7.n. 表达（方式）；表示 8.v. 发现；发觉 9.n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；的 10.爱上；与??相爱 11.n. 语法 12.v. 重复；重做 13. n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 14. n. 朋友；伙伴 15.n. 模式；方式 16.n. 物理；物理学 17.n. 化学 18.n. 搭档；同伴19.v. 发音 20.v. 增加；增长 21.n. 速度 22.n. 能力；才能 23.n. 大脑 24.adj. 活跃的；积极的 25.n. 注意；关注 26.(短语）注意；关注 27.v.（使）连接；与??有联系 28. (短语）把??和??连接或联系起来 29.adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 30.v. & n. 回顾；复习 31.n. 知识；学问 32.adv. 明智地；聪明地 Unit2 1. n. 灯笼 2. n. 陌生人 3. n. 亲属；亲戚 4.（短语) 增加（体重）；发胖 5. n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 6. adj. 民间的；民俗的 7. n. 女神 8. v.偷；窃取
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7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work
上海高考英语汉译英强化训练100题
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