日常生活常用英语名词CS
棒球专用名词英语对照表
棒球专用名词英语对照表棒球是生活中对受欢迎的一项体育运动，很多的年轻人都喜欢打棒球，同时棒球也有一定的英语对照表。
以下是店铺分享给大家的关于棒球专用名词中英文对照表，一起来看看吧!棒球专用名词中英文之统计打击及防守部分:AB/ At Bat = 上场打击次数SO(打者统计)/K(投手统计)/ Strike Out = 三振H/ Hit = 安打数DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二垒安打TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三垒安打HR/ HomeRun = 全垒打R/ Run = 得分RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打点G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出赛场数SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 牺牲打SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飞牺牲打FO/ Fly Out = 飞球GO/ Ground Out = 滚地球SB/ Steal Base = 盗垒DPB/ Double Play Bat = 双杀打SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 长打率AVG/ Batting Average = 打击率OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上垒率GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 胜利打点E/ Error = 失误DP/ Double Play = 双杀TP/ Tripple Play = 三杀CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻杀A/ Assist = 助杀FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守备率Hit a Cycle: 完全打击Back to Back Homerun = 连续两棒击出全垒打Grand Slam = 满垒全垒打Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚语) = 阳春全垒打，指垒上无人时击出全垒打3 Run Blast (美俚语) = 三分全垒打Go Ahead Run = 超前分Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全垒打Tied Run = 追平分Scoring Pisition = 得点圈Runner = 跑者Ground Rule Double = 场外二垒打Infield Hit = 内野安打Line Drive = 平飞打Infield Fly = 内野高飞球Base Hit = 一垒安打Off the Wall = 击中全垒打强的球Bunt = 触击短打Squeeze Play = 以牺牲短打来使三垒跑者回本垒得分Hit and Run = 打带跑Short Hop = 很近防守员的低弹跳球Charge = 趋前防守Diving Catch = 飞扑防守Frozen Hit (美俚语) = 指非常强劲的穿越安打Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚语) = 指场外全垒打Fair = 界内Foul = 界外棒球专用名词中英文之投手部分ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局数CG/ Complete Game = 完投SHO/ Shout Out = 完封GS/ Game Started = 先发场数DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四坏球B/ Bulk = 投手犯规R/ Run = 失分ER/ Earned Run = 自责分SV/ Save = 救援成功H/ 被安打(如此项统计数字在投手)W/ Win = 胜场L/ Lose = 败场Wild Pitch = 暴投Perfect Game = 完全比赛Heater (美俚语) = 指快速直球Off Speed (美俚语) = 指慢速球Breaking Ball (美俚语) = 指变化球Chin Music (美俚语) = 指非常近打者颈部以上的球Pitch Out = 牵制出局hat trick = 单场被三振三次，或单场三支HRgolden sombrero = 单场被三振四次cheese = 尾劲十足的速球go yard/go deep = 击出HRjack = HRmoon shot = 超大号HRretire = 出局棒球专用名词中英文之棒球位置中文英文(完整/简称)1一垒手 First-Base Man / 1B2二垒手 Second-Base Man / 2B3三垒手 Third-Base Man / 3B4游击手 Shortstop/ SS5投手 Pitcher / P6捕手 Catcher / C7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF棒球专用名词中英文之MLB 名词解释Umpire = 裁判Head Coach = 总教练Line Up = 先发阵容Rosters = 球队阵容Head Coach = 总教练Pitching Coach = 投手教练Bating Coach = 打击教练Rotatino = 先发投手轮替序SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先发投手RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中继投手CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手INF/ Infielder = 内野手OF/ Outfielder = 外野手Bench Player = 替补选手Utility Player = 非先发选手C/ Catcher = 捕手1B/ First Baseman = 一垒手2B/ Second Baseman = 二垒手3B/ Third Baseman = 三垒手SS/ Short Stop = 游击手LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑Switch Hitter = 左右开弓打者Lefty (美俚语) = 左投手Lead Off Man (美俚语) = 一棒打者Slugger (美俚语) = 指长打力很强的打者Clean Up Batter (美俚语) = 指具有高打点能力的打者，一般指第四棒打者Batting Up = 站上打击区棒球专用名词中英文之棒球术语A/assists/助杀AB/at bats/打数AL/American League /美国联盟1B/first baseman/一垒手 / 一垒安打2B/second baseman/二垒手 / 二垒安打3B /third baseman/三垒手 / 三垒安打B/balls/坏球数BA/batting average/打击率BB/bases on balls/四坏球BF/batters faced/投球人次BFS/batters faced per start/投手过劳指数BK/Balks/投手犯规数BS /blown saves /救援失败C/catcher/ 捕手CF/center fielder/中外野手CG/complete games/完投场次CS/ caught stealing/盗垒失败DH/designated hitter/指定打击DL/disabled list/受伤名单DP /double plays/双杀E/errors/失误ER/earned runs/投手责任失分ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率FA/ free agents/自由球员FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被击出飞球FPCT/fielding percentage /守备率G/games/出赛次数GF/grounders to flies ratio/滚地球对飞球之比率GB/games behind ; groundballs/球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球GDP/times grounded into double plays/击出双杀打的次数GM/general manager/球队总教练GS/ games started /投手先发场次H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功HBP/hit by pitch/触身球HP/times hit by pitch/触身球次数HR /home runs/全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四坏球IF/infielder/ 内野手IP/innings pitched/投球局数IR/inherited runners//救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者INT/Interference/妨碍IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手让 IR 得分的数量K /killed 三振 / 打击手被三振L/loses/败投 / 败场LF/left fielder/左外野手LOB/ left on bases /残垒数MLB/Major League Baseball/美国职棒大联盟MVP/ most valuable player/最有价值球员NL/ National League/ 国家联盟OB/妨碍跑垒OBP/on base percentage/上垒率 / 投手被上垒率OF/ outfielder /外野手PA/plate appearances/打席PO/put outs/使出局数PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牵制成功数PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盗垒成功率R/runs//得分 / 投手失分RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打点 / 投手被打点RF/right fielder/右外野手ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王RPA/ run production average/攻分率SB/stolen bases/盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数SF/sacrifice flies/高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数SH/sacrifice hits/牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数SHO/shoutouts/投手完封场数SLG/slugging percentage/长打率 / 投手被长打率SO/strike outs/三振 / 打击手被三振SP/save points/救援点SS/shortstop/游击手SV/saves/救援成功SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率TA/total average/ 攻击率TB/total bases/垒打数TBF/total batters faced/投球人次TC/ total chances/守备机会W/wins ; walks/胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送WP/wild pitches/暴投WS /World Series/美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛)。
日常生活中会经常用到的英语名词
水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoilspoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 豆浆Soybean milk水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油潮词下午茶 high tea微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers愤青 young cynic灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 company politics剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leetspeak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds个税起征点 individual income tax threshold熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购 group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog家庭暴力 family/domestic volience问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能 outdated capacity二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景 bleak prospects文艺爱情片 chick flick惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold女学究 blue stocking王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner assistance扫把星jinx资本货物 capital goods初级产品primary goods商业服务commercial service最终消费品 final consumption goods原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods重工业 heavy industry贸易顺差 trade surplus外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing荧光纹身：glow tattoo团购：group purchase健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look普拉提：Pilates黄牛票：scalped ticket透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology通灵：psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点，试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v.发送色情短信 sexting暴走 go ballistic婚检premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake懦夫 quitter（俚语）母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy人流 artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives生殖健康 reproductive health海外代购 overseas purchasing试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship。
英语质量专业术语
部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
日常英文单词分类汇总
日常英文单词分类汇总日常英文单词可以按照不同的分类进行汇总，常见的分类包括：1. 动词（Verbs），表示动作或状态的词，如 "run"（跑），"eat"（吃），"sleep"（睡觉）等。
2. 名词（Nouns），表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词，如"book"（书），"cat"（猫），"friend"（朋友）等。
3. 形容词（Adjectives），用来描述名词的特征或性质的词，如 "beautiful"（美丽的），"big"（大的），"happy"（快乐的）等。
4. 副词（Adverbs），用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，如 "quickly"（快速地），"very"（非常），"well"（好地）等。
5. 代词（Pronouns），用来代替名词的词，如 "he"（他），"she"（她），"it"（它）等。
6. 介词（Prepositions），用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词，如 "in"（在...里），"on"（在...上），"under"（在...下）等。
7. 连词（Conjunctions），用来连接词、短语或句子的词，如"and"（和），"but"（但是），"or"（或者）等。
8. 数词（Numerals），表示数量、顺序或分数的词，如 "one"（一），"first"（第一），"half"（一半）等。
英语词汇 196个常用英语名词
70. 桃 peach
93. 摔跤 wrestling
71. 葡萄 grape
94. 射击 shooting
72. 香蕉 banana
95. 网球 tennis
73. 菠萝 pineapple
96. 瑜伽 yoga
74. 西瓜 watermelon
97. 慢跑 jogging
75. 橙 orange
123. 出纳 cashier
148. 拖鞋 slipper
124. 服务员 attendant
125. 演员 actor(actress)
126. 推销员 salesman
127. 经理 manager 128. 作家 writer 129. 秘书 secretary 130. 总裁 CEO
131. 裁缝 tailor
英语词汇 196个常用英语名词
一. 课程名称 1. 语文 Chinese 2. 数学 math 3. 英语 English 4. 科学 science 5. 政治 politics 6. 历史 history
二. 时间名称 15. 星期一 Monday 16. 星期二 Tuesday 17. 星期三 Wednesday 18. 星期四 Thursday 19. 星期五 Friday 20. 星期六 Saturday
164. 黑 black
155. 木梳 comb
165. 紫 purple
156. 镜子 mirror
166. 灰 gray
157. 雨伞 umbrella
167. 棕 brown
158. 洗衣粉 washing power 168. 粉红 pink
169. 褐 tan
十. 简单食物、饮品名称 170. 鸡蛋 egg 171. 牛奶 milk 172. 面包 bread 173. 肉 meat 174. 牛肉 beef 175. 牛排 steak 176. 猪肉 pork 177. 蛋糕 cake 178. 披萨 pizza 179. 沙拉 salad 180. 汉堡包 hamburger 181. 热狗 hot dog 182. 可乐 coke 183. 冰淇淋 ice cream 184. 零食 snacks 185. 三明治 sandwich
日常生活中常用到的英语名词
日常生活中常用到的英语名词一、卧室类pillow枕头bolster 长枕pillow case枕套tick褥子blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐bunk bed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）bed canopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table 床头柜bed frame/bed base 床架headboard- 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loft bed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）二、厨房类larder食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板grill 烧烤架toaster烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机refrigerator冰箱automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven 烤箱food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate盘子dish 碟子bowl碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌cutlery tray 装餐具的容器三、卫生间bathroom浴室，厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet -抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷四、浴室bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand肥皂盒comb梳子soap 肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer 吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷五、桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle -热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator升降电梯escalator滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair折叠椅六、柜子,架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架tV bench电视柜bookcase书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storage unit on castors）10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜七、电器dish drainer晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron电熨斗laundry drier烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒八、杂物water gauge水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can浇水壶jersey卫生衣nightdress睡衣underware 内衣jumper 套衫blouse女士上衣(有钮扣) bra胸罩shorts内裤layette婴儿爬行服bib儿童背带裤diaper尿布sweater毛衣tux半正式西服jacket便装西服qi-pao旗袍kimono和服waterproof雨衣mitten连指手套tooth paste牙膏lipstick口红lotion润肤露shampoo 洗发精running water自来水plain water淡水meter box水表pipe水管hose软水管frosting bulb磨砂灯泡lamp shade灯罩socket插座transformer变压器power fare电费switch开关filament灯丝九、糖与蜜饯jerky牛肉干dried beef slices牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube红枣black date 黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司french toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread黑面包french roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排t-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟十、小吃meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子十一超市商品allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料aniseed 大茴香子basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶caper马槟榔caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿cardamom 小豆蔻cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒chive 细香葱，虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗dill 莳萝fennel茴香fenugreek 胡芦巴hop 忽布，啤酒花horseradish 山葵，辣根laurel月桂mint 薄荷mustard芥末nutmeg肉豆蔻oregano牛至paprika红辣椒粉parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜poppy seed 罂粟种子rosemary 迷迭香saffron 藏红花，番红花sage鼠尾草，洋苏草tarragon龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿thyme 百里香，麝香草turmeric 姜黄vanilla 香草，香子兰wormwood 苦艾，蒿long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软brown rice 糙米thaI fragrant rice 泰国香米glutinous rice 糯米strong flour 高筋面粉plain flour 中筋面粉self- raising flour 低筋面粉whole meal flour 小麦面粉brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark brown sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing sugar 糖粉rock sugar 冰糖noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋cornstarch 太白粉maltose 麦芽糖sesame seeds 芝麻sesame oil 麻油oyster sauce 蚝油pepper 胡椒red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame paste 芝麻酱beancurd sheet 腐皮tofu 豆腐sago 西贾米creamed coconut 椰油monosidum glutanate 味精chinese red pepper 花椒salt black bean 豆鼓dried fish 鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed 海带green bean 绿豆red bean 红豆black bean 黑豆red kidney bean 大红豆dried black mushroom 冬菇pickled mustard-green 酸菜silk noodles 粉丝agar-agar 燕菜rice-noodle 米粉bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头star anise 八角wantun skin 馄饨皮dried chestuts 干粟子tiger lily buds 金针red date 红枣water chestnuts 荸荠罐头mu-er 木耳十二、肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)fresh grade legs 大鸡腿fresh grade breast 鸡胸肉chicken drumsticks 小鸡腿chicken wings 鸡翅膀minced steak 绞肉pigs liver 猪肝pigs feet 猪脚pigs kidney 猪腰pigs hearts 猪心pork steak 没骨头的猪排pork chops 连骨头的猪排rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉smoked bacon 醺肉pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉spare rib of pork 小排骨肉pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用black pudding 黑香肠pork burgers 汉堡肉pork-pieces 一块块的c肉pork dripping 猪油滴lard 猪油hock 蹄膀casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉stewing beef 小块的瘦肉steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排mimced beef 牛绞肉rump steak 大块牛排leg beef 牛键肉oX-tail 牛尾oX-heart 牛心oX-tongues 牛舌barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多tenderised steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠cowhells 牛筋pig bag 猪肚homeycome tripe 蜂窝牛肚tripe pieces 牛肚块best thick seam 白牛肚十三、海产类herring 鲱salmon 鲑cod 鳕tuna 鲔鱼plaice 比目鱼octopus J鱼squid 乌贼dressed squid 花枝mackerel 鲭haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃carp 鲤鱼cod fillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃conger (eel) 海鳗sea bream 海鲤hake鳕鱼类red mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃smoked salmon 熏鲑smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭herring roes 鲱鱼子boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子oyster 牡mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab 螃蟹prawn 虾crab stick 蟹肉条peeled prawns 虾仁king prawns 大虾winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉shrimps 小虾米cockles 小贝肉labster 龙虾十四、蔬果类potato 马铃薯carrot 红萝卜onion 洋葱aubergine 茄子celery 芹菜white cabbage 包心菜red cabbage 紫色包心菜cucumber 大黄瓜tomato 蕃茄radish 小红萝卜mooli 白萝卜watercress 西洋菜baby corn 玉米尖sweet corn 玉米cauliflower 白花菜spring onions 葱garlic 大蒜ginger 姜chinese leaves 大白菜leeks 大葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗green pepper 青椒red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒mushroom 洋菇broccoliflorets 绿花菜courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食coriander 香菜dwarf bean 四季豆flat beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜lettuce 莴苣菜swede or turnip 芜菁okra 秋葵chillies 辣椒eddoes 小芋头taro 大芋头sweet potato 蕃薯spinach 菠菜beansprots 绿豆芽peas 碗豆corn 玉米粒sprot 高丽小菜心lemon 柠檬pear 梨子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜granny smith 绿苹果、较酸bramleys 可煮食的苹果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pine apple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果starfruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子fig 无花果十五、护肤和化妆品类makeup（粉底）mask（面膜）mascara（睫毛膏）milk（乳）moisturisor（保湿面霜) mult-（多元）nail color（指甲油）nail enamel（指甲油）nail polish（指甲油）nail saver（保甲液）normal（中性皮肤）nutritious（滋养）oil-control（抑制油脂）oily（油性皮肤）fack（??撕式面膜）peeling（敷面，落式面膜）pressed powder（粉饼）purify（清洁用）quick dry（快干）remover（去除、卸?y）repair（修保）revitalite（活化）scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）sensitive（敏感性皮肤）shading powder（修容饼）solvent（溶解）spot（青春痘用）sun block（防晒用）toning lotion（化妆水）trentment（修护）wash（洗）waterproof（防水）-white-（美白用）acne（青春痘用品）active（?活用）after sun（日晒后用品）alcohol-free（无酒精）anti-（抗、防）anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）balancing（平衡酸碱）clean-（清洁用）combination（混合性皮肤）correct（遮瑕膏）cream（霜）day（日间用）dry（干性皮肤）essence(精华液）exfoliator（去角质）eye gel（眼胶）eye mask（眼膜）eye shadow（眼影）eyeliner（眼线(笔、刷)）facial（脸部用）fast dry（快干）firm（紧肤）foam（泡沫）foundation（粉底）toner（爽肤水）gel（凝胶gentle（温和的）hydra-（保湿用）lip care（护唇用）lip coat（口红弧膜）lipstick（口红）long lasting（持久性）lotion（水、露）loose power（蜜粉）十六、身体不适晕眩I feel dizzy. 流鼻涕I have a running nose. 鼻塞my nose is stuffed up.喉咙疼I have a sore throat. 发痒tickle（如：喉咙发痒my throat tickles，全身发痒则是I feel itchy all over.）耳鸣my ears are ringing. 眼睛充血my eyes are red. 近视nearsighted视力减弱my eyesight is getting worse.汗脚athlete’s foot 崴了脚/ 闪了腰sprain / twist the ankle（脚踝）/back食物中毒food poisoning 腹部绞痛I have cramps（也指女性生理痛）验血blood test 注射give a shot 打点滴have the I.V.药房drugstore 处方prescription 静养complete rest你有食欲吗are you eating all right 包扎bind。
cs战略名词解释
cs战略名词解释1. 战略（Strategy）：在特定环境中为实现长期目标而制定的行动计划。
战略考虑到内外部环境的因素，以适应和利用环境中的机会，并解决可能的威胁，以达到组织的目标和利益。
2. 竞争优势（Competitive Advantage）：组织相对于竞争对手在市场上的优势或差异化。
竞争优势可以通过不同的方式实现，如技术领先、成本领先、品牌声誉等，帮助组织在市场竞争中获得更好的表现。
3. SWOT分析（SWOT Analysis）：一种评估组织内外环境的框架，以识别组织的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。
SWOT分析可以帮助组织了解其现状，并为制定战略行动提供指导。
4. 战略规划（Strategic Planning）：为实现组织长期目标而制定的行动计划，并考虑到内外部因素的影响。
战略规划囊括了战略目标、目标达成的方法和资源的分配等内容，以指导组织的发展和决策。
5. 市场定位（Market Positioning）：组织在目标市场上创建独特而有竞争力的形象。
市场定位不仅仅是产品或服务的定位，还包括目标市场的选择和组织在市场中创造的价值主张，以满足消费者的需求和期望。
6. 价值链（Value Chain）：描述一个组织在产品或服务的生命周期中创造价值的各个环节。
价值链的每个环节都能为组织带来特定的附加值，从原材料采购到产品销售，组织可以通过精细管理价值链环节，增加组织的竞争力和利润。
7. 本土化（Localization）：在各个国家或地区适应本地市场需求和文化的策略。
本土化可以包括产品定制、市场沟通方式的调整以及根据当地法规和习惯进行管理等，以适应不同市场的要求，提高组织在本地市场的竞争力。
8. 跨国公司（Multinational Corporation）：在多个国家或地区拥有子公司或分支机构的公司。
跨国公司通常具有全球化的经营策略，在不同国家开展业务，并根据不同国家和地区的市场需求进行适应和管理。
英语质量专业术语
部门名称的专有名词QS：Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC：Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA）CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE：component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM：Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC：producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE：实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD：研发W/H：仓库SI:客验PD：Product Department生产部PA：采购（PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG：Manufacturing 制造MIS：Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC：document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT：Quality target品质目标QP：Quality policy目标方针QI：Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL：Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户) ECR：工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD：Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别，鉴别,证明PILOT RUN：（试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA：首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP：capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process（制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划)MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD:Military—Standard军用标准ICT：In Circuit Test （线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U：Touch Up （锡面修补)I/N：手插件P/T：初测F/T：Function Test (功能测试—终测）AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT) RUN—IN：老化实验HI—pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1％Corrective Action：（CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ：拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA：开箱稽核FIFO：先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查,总结WIP：在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order （业务订单）P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单）P/R：Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL；Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL：ship to line（料到上线)NTF：No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划)MRB：material review board（物料审核小组）MRB：Material reject bill退货单JIT：just in time（即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理,整顿，清扫，清洁，修养)SOP：standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP：Test Operation Process （测试作业流程）WI：working instruction(作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR：failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR：Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ISAR :首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）—JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM：Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理）PD：Production Department （制造）LOG: Logistics （后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口）AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB：Change Review Board （工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q。
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Blanket---------------------毛毯cushion---------------------垫子quilt---------------------被子cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被cotton quilt ---------------------棉被bedding ---------------------床上用品mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐pillow ---------------------枕头bolster ---------------------长枕pillow case--------------------- 枕套tick ---------------------褥子carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架headboard--------------------- 床头板sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床slatted bed base ---------------------板条床sprung base ---------------------弹簧床bedspread ---------------------床罩sheet ---------------------床单mat--------------------- 席子mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table ---------------------床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator ---------------------冰箱automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅steamer ---------------------蒸锅oven ---------------------烤箱grill ---------------------烧烤架toaster ---------------------烤面包机egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机food processor ---------------------食品加工机paper towel--------------------- 纸巾apron ---------------------围裙tableware ---------------------餐具plate--------------------- 盘子dish--------------------- 碟子bowl ---------------------碗cupboard--------------------- 碗橱dining table ---------------------餐桌larder--------------------- 食品柜drop-leaf table ---------------------可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board--------------------- 案板cutlery tray ---------------------装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom--------------------- 浴室，厕所flushing system--------------------- 冲水系统flush toilet ---------------------抽水马桶flush pipe ---------------------冲水管foul drainage system ---------------------排污水系统drainage ---------------------排水道ventilation shaft/pipe ---------------------通风管道toilet seat ---------------------马桶坐圈toilet lid ---------------------马桶盖squatting pot ---------------------蹲式马桶urinal ---------------------小便池toilet paper/tissue ---------------------卫生纸toilet brush ---------------------马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub ---------------------浴缸hand shower ---------------------手握式淋浴器shower nozzle ---------------------喷头tap faucet ---------------------水龙头plastic curtain ---------------------防水浴帘shower cap ---------------------浴帽bath slipper ---------------------洗澡用拖鞋bath mat ---------------------防滑垫towel hanger/holder--------------------- 毛巾架towel ring ---------------------毛巾环bath towel ---------------------浴巾soap stand--------------------- 肥皂盒comb--------------------- 梳子soap ---------------------肥皂shampoo ---------------------洗发露conditioner ---------------------护发素dryer ---------------------吹风机razor---------------------刮胡刀toothpaste--------------------- 牙膏toothbrush ---------------------牙刷5. 桌椅tea table ---------------------茶几coffee table ------------------------------------------咖啡台smoking set ---------------------烟具ashtray ---------------------烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle ---------------------热水瓶door knob ---------------------门把手safety door hook ---------------------安全门钩corridor ---------------------走廊elevator ---------------------升降电梯escalator--------------------- 滚梯rocking chair ---------------------摇椅hanging sea---------------------t 吊椅swivel armchair ---------------------旋转扶椅footstool ---------------------凳子chaise longue ---------------------躺椅folding chair--------------------- 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe ---------------------衣柜cloth rail--------------------- 挂衣服的栏杆hook--------------------- 钩子wall shelf ---------------------装在墙上放东西的架子bracket ---------------------墙上突出之托架magazine file--------------------- 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage--------------------- 鞋柜wall cabinet ---------------------壁橱hook rack ---------------------挂钩架TV bench--------------------- 电视柜bookcase ---------------------书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storage unit on castors）10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer ---------------------晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth ---------------------桌布laundry bag--------------------- 洗衣袋pail ---------------------洗衣桶ironing board ---------------------烫衣板steam and dry iron ---------------------蒸汽电熨斗electric iron ---------------------电熨斗laundry drier ---------------------烘干机spin-drier ---------------------旋转式脱水机washing machine ---------------------洗衣机radiator ---------------------暖气片electric fan ---------------------电扇stand fan ---------------------落地电扇oscillating fan ---------------------摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp ---------------------床头灯fluorescent lamp ---------------------日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp--------------------- 吊灯desk/table lamp ---------------------台灯wall light ---------------------壁灯floor lamp ---------------------落地灯chandelier ---------------------枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch ---------------------手电筒8.杂物。