高考英语一轮复习：名词性从句课件.ppt
4. whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever等，也可引导名词性 从句，不能省，在从句中有成份，也有意 义，与不加ever的连词用法一样，但语气 较强，可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句 式
3. who, whom, whose, what, which when, where, why, how 都有疑问词本来的意义，在从句中 有成份也有意义，不能省略，从句 还原都是特殊疑问句。
一、名词性从句 名词性从句即指从句相当于名 词用，包括主语、宾语、表语 及同位语从句，由连词引出。
1. that 引出一个陈述句，that在从句中 无意义，也无成份，引导宾语从句时 可省略。 2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句，不能省， 所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。 Whether…or not “是否”，引导各名 词性从句，不能省，引导宾语从句时 与if可互换，但与or not连用时不能用 if。
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18.Your article is quite all right _____the organization is a bit loose. A. except B. except that C. except for D. beside 19.—I can hardly recognize the village. —Oh, it's no longer ____it used to be. A. that B. when C. how D. what
二、名词性从句练习 1.—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose _______to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened (91) 2.No one can be sure ______in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (91)
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26.Does______matter much if they will not come tomorrow? A. that B. this C. it D. he 27.______we shall meet next time has not been decided yet. A. Whether and that B. When and what C. When and where D. Where and if
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16.—In my opinion, we should buy a new computer. —That's ______we differ. A. where B. why C. how D. what 17.The problem is _____will be in charge of that. A. whoever B. who C. what D. which
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14.Can you make sure ______the recorder? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 15.What I say and think ______no matter of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. was
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三、答案及分析 1—5 CACBB 6—10 AABBA 11—15 ADCCA 16—20 ABBDB 21—25 CCCAC 26—30 CCDCC 分析： 1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾 语，因为是问句，疑问词提到句首，此句受主句干扰容易 选错，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。 2.选A。无论是什么从句，语序都应陈述，但连词要放从句 句首，起引导作用。 3.选C。这是主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句，whenever使 语义不通，that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句， 是陈述一个事实，whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义，主 句中“…is not known yet还不得知”正是表示疑问，与 whether“是否”语义一致。 可能由于受汉语影响，此句式是难点，尤其要注意类似句 型： I'm sure that…(不能用if或whether) It's clear that…… △I'm not sure if /whether……(不能用that) I don't doubt that… △It's not clear whether… △I doubt whether /if…
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3._____the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92) 4.Go and get your coat. It's _____you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there (92) 5.It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (92)
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6.Remember _____this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what (93) 7.______we can't get seems better than _____ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what (96) 8.______we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where (96)
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20.—She works even harder since she got the prize. —Yes. She is never satisfied _____she has achieved. A. what B. with what C. with that D. with which 21.—Everyone has done something for the people in the flooded areas. —But we are still thinking about _____we can do more for them. A. what B. that C. how D. where
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28.________we do must be in the interests of the people. A. That B. How C. Whether D. Whatever 29._____makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 30.The reason _______he was late for class was ______he missed the bus. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; that D. that; why
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22.The fact _____she hadn't said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 23.Are you sorry for ______ you've done? A. which B. all what C. what D. that what
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12._______no one likes his idea is not strange at all. A. What B. How C. When D. That 13.—He always spends a lot of time playing computer games. —That is ______he always fails his examinations. A. what B. how C. why D. because
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24.—There are so many people gathering there. —Let's go and see ________. A. what's the matter B. what has been happened C. what the matter is D. what are they doing 25.It is unknown to us _______they bought such fine clothes. A. that B. what C. where D. who
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9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Whenever (97) 10.I hate ____when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them (98) 11.—What does he want to express? —______he really means is that he doesn't agree with us. A. What B. That C. Whatever D. Whether
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高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)
3)I’m not sure when he will come.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that（连词）只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主，宾，表）
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系，表示这 作用，表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that（连词）只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主，宾，表）
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系，表示这 作用，表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
2025届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句课件
been decided.
注意：
疑问词+ever 也可引导主语从句，但不含疑问， 往往含有强调作用，意思是“无论…” 如： whoever 无论谁 whatever 无论什么 whichever 无论哪个 whenever 无论什么时候 wherever 无论哪里 ……
它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序
That the boy study hard makes the teacher happy.
It's no surprise that our team has won the game.
2.主语从句的连接词
类别
例词
说明
从属
两者在从句中均不作成分，
连词
that，whether， 只起连接作用；that无实义，
1. _W__h_e_th_e_r_ he attended the meeting or not wasn’t quite clear. 2. _W__h_i_c_h__ team will win the match is still unknown. 3. _W__h__o_ev_e_r__ comes to the activity will receive a present. 4. __T_h_a_t___ he figured out a way to solve the problem successfully
三、连接副词 when, where, why, how
连接副词的用法： 当主语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含 义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，
有when, where, how, why等，它们在表语从句中分别充当_地__点__、
注意：
疑问词+ever 也可引导主语从句，但不含疑问， 往往含有强调作用，意思是“无论…” 如： whoever 无论谁 whatever 无论什么 whichever 无论哪个 whenever 无论什么时候 wherever 无论哪里 ……
它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序
That the boy study hard makes the teacher happy.
It's no surprise that our team has won the game.
2.主语从句的连接词
类别
例词
说明
从属
两者在从句中均不作成分，
连词
that，whether， 只起连接作用；that无实义，
1. _W__h_e_th_e_r_ he attended the meeting or not wasn’t quite clear. 2. _W__h_i_c_h__ team will win the match is still unknown. 3. _W__h__o_ev_e_r__ comes to the activity will receive a present. 4. __T_h_a_t___ he figured out a way to solve the problem successfully
三、连接副词 when, where, why, how
连接副词的用法： 当主语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含 义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，
有when, where, how, why等，它们在表语从句中分别充当_地__点__、
高三第一轮复习名词性从句
a fact /a surprise/... ) that ...
第七页，共二十三页。
3. It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(cónɡ jù) It is said (reported/believed/ thought....) that ...
4. It +不及物动词 + (jí wù dònɡ cí) that 从句 It happens (seems， looks， appears ， occurs
It is certain that he will do well in the exam. 4. 据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said that he told her everything.
第十页，共二十三页。
[单句(dānjù)语法填空]
What
1．Life is like a tale. _______matters is not how long it is, but
注意: 已确定的事由that引导(yǐndǎo); 没决定的事由whether引导.
第四页，共二十三页。
3.名词性从句(cónɡ jù)的语序问题：陈述语序
Do you know _______?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
第六页，共二十三页。
It 作主语(zhǔyǔ)的常用句型 有:
1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句(cónɡ jù) It is clear , obvious, true, possible, certain
第七页，共二十三页。
3. It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(cónɡ jù) It is said (reported/believed/ thought....) that ...
4. It +不及物动词 + (jí wù dònɡ cí) that 从句 It happens (seems， looks， appears ， occurs
It is certain that he will do well in the exam. 4. 据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said that he told her everything.
第十页，共二十三页。
[单句(dānjù)语法填空]
What
1．Life is like a tale. _______matters is not how long it is, but
注意: 已确定的事由that引导(yǐndǎo); 没决定的事由whether引导.
第四页，共二十三页。
3.名词性从句(cónɡ jù)的语序问题：陈述语序
Do you know _______?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
第六页，共二十三页。
It 作主语(zhǔyǔ)的常用句型 有:
1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句(cónɡ jù) It is clear , obvious, true, possible, certain
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页
（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时，在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须 由家长签名。
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时，在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须 由家长签名。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法小专题课件：名词性从句
练习——语法填空
➢(9) Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's__w_h_e_r_e____ I don't agree. ➢(10) _W_h__o_e_v_e_r___ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
练习——语法填空
➢(1) __W__h_a_t_____ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. ➢(2) __W__h_e_th__e_r__ we will have a bright future depends on our diligence.
whose;whom(ever); ●3. 连接副词： when(ever);where(ever);why; how
名词性从句在语法填空中的高频考点
考点1：what和that的用法归纳
➢What: 起连接作用；有词义（什么）；充当成 分（主宾表）； ➢That: 起连接作用；无词义；不充当成分；
练习——语法填空
➢(5) I am not interested in __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ they believe in me or not. ➢(6) As John Lennon once said, life is ___w_h_a_t_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
练习——语法填空
➢(7) The problem is _h_o_w______we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. ➢(8) She asked a question __w__h_y_____there was a delay.
2024届高考英语语法复习：名词性从句课件
What caused the accident is still a mystery. → It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
1. If引导的主语从句
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. （√） If he will leave for Beijing tomorrow is uncertain. （×）
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
3. It happens / occurs… 结构中的主语从句
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.（√） That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （×）
同位语从句
同位语从句，就是用一个句子来做同位语成分，通常跟在一些抽象名词之 后，常见的有：hope / wish / fact / answer / problem / news / belief / idea / promise / suggestion / order / conclusion / information / thought
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
1. If引导的主语从句
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. （√） If he will leave for Beijing tomorrow is uncertain. （×）
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
3. It happens / occurs… 结构中的主语从句
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.（√） That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （×）
同位语从句
同位语从句，就是用一个句子来做同位语成分，通常跟在一些抽象名词之 后，常见的有：hope / wish / fact / answer / problem / news / belief / idea / promise / suggestion / order / conclusion / information / thought
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
名词性从句课件高三上学期英语一轮复习
（3）连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如： Who or what he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁 根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that 在从句中作 told 的宾语，可省。) I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让 我自由，我就让他非常富有 (同位语从句，补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言)
表语从句
用作表语的从句叫做表语从句，通常位于连系动词之后，这类的连系动词 有：be, look, remain, seem 等
(1) 从属连词 that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词 whether, as, as if。如：
Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. 德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
作主语、宾语、表语、插入语等。 • What is troubling me is that I don’t have experience in this kind of work.（作主语）
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。