(创新+拓展设计)高考英语题型突破——应用文技巧与范文亮点句

（创新+拓展设计）高考英语题型突破——应用文技巧与范文亮点句

（适用于2021、2022届高考）Topic：进阶写作观念与语块积累

英语应用文写作大多与日常工作，生活息息相关，语言简练，文章短而精，具有很强的实用性，所以一般也不会出现与文章所述问题无关的文字，都是紧绕题材。应用文属于一种实用性文体，故其在语言运用上较为规范整齐，不随意用词，一般有其固定的格式，比如书信、请柬、便条、申请书、个人简介等等。

能力要求：

1.写作目的明确（应用文是为实现特定目的服务的，因此其写作动因与目的十分明确。

2.格式体例稳定（大多数应用文已经形成了稳定的通用格式和体例，这体现了其规范性和严肃性，撰写者在拟文时必须遵守格式体例的要求。）

3.时间要素明确（应用文其所针对的事务一般是在一定时期内存在的，因此执行时间、有效期和成文日期等时间要素非常明确。）

模板格式：

1．称谓（Salutation）：

Dear Professor/Madam/Mr. Smith,，收信对像若是女士又不知是否已婚用Dear Ms比较安全。如果不知道收信人性别以及如何称呼，通常就用Dear Sir/Dear Sir or Madam.较合适。

2．信件主体部分（body）:

第一段：引入/说明写信原委；或叙前谊;

第二段：此段为信的主体，提出有关建议，劝说，说明，申请，投

诉，介绍；商榷/讨论；描绘/叙述；致谢，致歉等等.

第三段：此段表达愿望/希冀，进一步要求，祝愿…

3.结束语:

I look forward to hearing from you./Best wishes /Please accept our thanks in advance,

4. 礼貌落款(Complimentary close):

yours truly/Sincerely yours（可放在信的最右或最左边，也有选择放中间，都是可行的）(关系教密切的yours 放后，关系较远的yours放前)

范文欣赏：

【题目要求】

假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：

1. 外出购物

2. 替房东还书

3. Tracy 来电话留言:

1 ）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消

2 ）此事己告知Susan

3 ）尽快回电

【优秀范文】

Mrs. Wilson

I m going out shopping and won t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1. 未及时回信的原因；

2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。

【优秀范文】

Dear Tom

I I m terribly sorry I couldn t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. I was so occupied with the final exams.

As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. And then | will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. Finally, go to Ya an to work as a volunteer. There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假如你是李华，昨天在商场购买了一台电风扇，回家后发现它不能运转。你回到店里与营业员交涉时，该营业员对你的态度恶劣，对你提出的问题不予受理。请你为此向经理写一封投诉信。

【优秀范文】

Dear Manager,

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.

Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop, but when I got home and turned it on, it didn t work. So I took it back and talked to the assistant about the problem. To my surprise, instead of helping me solve the problem, the man, in a rude manner, refused to examine it.

Generally, your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop. I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.

I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：

1. 时间：周五晚8 点至9 点

2. 地点：学生俱乐部

3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等

4. 要求：备小礼物

【优秀范文】

Hi, Susan,

We re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.

As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming s birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.

As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing "Happy Birthday" for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we ll sing songs and play some small games. What s more, as a surprise, we ll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it ll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts. As it s a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11：30

【优秀范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing？I m writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city. Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon. I hope you will like it.

I wonder if you could do me a favor. This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. He arrives at 11 ：30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985. I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel. My uncle is tall. He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假定你是李华，从互联网(the Internet) 上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3. 希望获准。

【优秀范文】

Dear Sir or Madam

The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I m interested to participate in it.

I m Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I m interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What s more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.

I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda)，一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣地亚哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 祝贺苏琳生日；

3. 感谢工作人员；

4. 索取苏琳三岁生日昭。

【优秀范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

This is Li Hua, a student in China，I ve been fond of pandas since my childhood. Since three years ago, when the panda Baiyun gave birth to a baby panda Sulin, I have been visiting your website to keep myself informed about how things are going for them. If Iremember clearly, she will turn three soon. I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US.

By the way, I wonder if I could have a photo taken of Sulin on her third birthday. Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目要求】

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：

1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等；

2. 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）；

3. 工作量：每周12 学时，任选三门课，担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。

【优秀范文】

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested teaching in china. Now, here is some good news that I hope will appeal to you.

You see, our school is looking for a native speaker of English to teach some courses to the senior high school students, who have at least three years of English learning experiences. The courses include speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, from which you are expected to choose three to teach. Once you are employed, you are expected to work 12 hours a week. Besides teaching you also have to work as an advisor to our Students English Club or our school s English newspaper.

If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible. Meanwhile, I m always ready to help you with questions you might come up with.

Yours,

Li Hua

进阶写作——亮点句：

1.Located in downtown Hangzhou, my two-storey house can accommodate up to 5

couch surfers with three vacant bedrooms.

2.Above all. I myself am a keen tourist, eager to befriend all travelers, sharing

cherished memories and fascinating glimpses of diverse cultures.

3.High value attached to the opportunity, I would be exceedingly grateful if I am

honored to be given the privilege.

4.Your advertisement seizes my eyes. I am writing to you to enquire about the

details of this English feast.

5.Warmly embraced by over 200 participants from various schools, the event

indulged students in the literary images and subtle emotions created by their poems, and further enlightened poets with the free thoughts and illuminating notions interchanged by enthusiastic discussion.

6.Therefore, sincere applause was earned from the public for the competition. By

striking a chord with the peers, he works serve as ideal platforms to amplify youngsters’ voices and sensitive guides to this extraordinary and magnificent world.

7.To ignite our passion for English learning, the first English Festival, scheduled

from March 6th to March 10th, will undoubtedly add glorious color to the dull routine of our campus life.

8.Immersing us in the charm of the language, the festival is bound to enhance our

proficiency in English and arouse our motivation.

9.Absolutely drenched in the ocean of books, I can acquire as much knowledge as

possible and get rid of the tiring life.

10.I t is universally acknowledged, calligraphy intimately connects our inner

thoughts with the ancients’ and further illuminates the true meaning of life itself.

11.W ords failed me to convey my sincere gratefulness to you for being my most

considerate landlady during my stay in London.

12.Y ou were always ready to lend me a hand when I was messed up with all the

obstacles I met with especially before I eventually adjusted myself to the alien environment.

13.L ook forward to your positive reply and participation.

14.C hinese literally works are highly recommended, and through these gates you will

undoubtedly obtain a glimpse of Chinese traditions and cultures.

15.P lease allow me to take this precious opportunity, on behalf of our campus, to

extend our heartfelt welcome to you.