2020年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷(全国通用版)卷01
高一入学英语测试卷及解析01
2020年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷一原卷版一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Our school_____us______hot water every day.A.provides;forB.offers;toC.provides;withD.offers;with2.Although you may meet some difficulties,you should never________.A.turn upB.get upC.give upD.grow up3.It's warm inside.Why not your coat?A.take awayB.take upC.take downD.take off4.Mike,can you go and________how many flights there are from our city to London every day?A.work outB.look outC.give outD.find out5.—Yan Jiashuo,a________girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow,she's great,isn't she?A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten year oldD.ten years old6.I was floating______in a cloud in the sky.fortablefortablyfortD.uncomfortable7.It is said that girls were born inside pink roses.The story comes from_____European story.A.aB.anC.theD./8.—After studying for a long time,you'd better stop to have a good rest.—Sounds like a good idea.Then I will be full of_______again.A.safetyB.excitementC.pleasureD.energy9.We were all________to hear the________news about the volleyball match.A.excited；amazedB.exciting；amazedC.excited；amazingD.exciting；amazing10.Slow down at the crossing.It’s dangerous to run________the red traffic light.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.against11.Micky Mouse is one of the famous______in American______.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures12.I think our government should pass a law to____food waste.A.saveB.increaseC.protectD.reduce13.—The film My Motherland and Meis really wonderful.—I can’t agree more.I have never seen a____one so far.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad14.—Can you understand me?—Sorry,I can__understand what youˈve said.A.nearlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.since15.He will_______if he_______late again,I think.A.punish;will comeB.be punished;will comeC.punish;comesD.be punished;comes16.The Yellow River________flood large areas,but now the water of it is used to________electricity.A.was used to;producinged to;produceC.was used to;produceed to;product17.—Mum,I can’t find my shoes.—Hurry up!Your father________for us.A.is waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.wait18.The children________.A.must take good care ofB.must be taken good careC.must take good careD.must be taken good care of19.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn't watch20.—Could you please make sure________?—OK,I will call him up at once.A.what does your boss needB.when your boss would arrive hereC.your boss will leave earlierD.if your boss will go to the meeting第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the United States,30percent of the people have a“weight problem”.To many people the cause is obvious (明显的):they eat too much.But scientific evidence(证据)does little to support this idea.Going back to America of1910,we find that people were thinner than today,yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically,walked more,used machines much less,and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies,moreover,have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people.A1979study of3,545London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim(苗条的)people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran,the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran,the greater increase in food intake.Thus,those who ran the most ate the most,yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.21.Nowadays many Americans have the problem that______.A.they are too slimB.they work too hardC.they are too fatD.they lose too much body fat22.According to the passage,how many people in900Americans have a“weight problem”?A.150.B.300.C.600.D.270.23.The Americans in1910________.A.ate more food and had more physical activitiesB.ate less food but had more physical activitiesC.ate less food and had less physical activitiesD.had more problemsBChina’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years.Now people canenjoy a fresh environment everywhere.The following two graphs are adopted from the column of“City Information”on the webpage of Beijing Review.Graph1:Olympic Cities Air Quality ReportCity Date API MajorPollutantAir QualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijing Sep.837N/AⅠVery good Qinhuangdao Sep.852PM10ⅡGood Qingdao Sep.868PM10ⅡGood Shanghai Sep.867PM10ⅡGood Shenyang Sep.888PM10ⅡGoodTianjin Sep.854PM10ⅡGoodGraph2:Chinese National StandardAPI Values Levels of health concern ColorsWhen the API is in this range:...air quality conditions are:...as symbolized by this color:0to50Very good Blue51to100Good Green101to150Slight pollution Yellow151to200Moderate pollution Orange201to250Medium pollution Red251to300High pollution Purple301to500Hazardous BrownNotes:**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).**Particulate matter(PM10)is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment.It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.**Sulfur dioxide(SO2)acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入)results in labored breathing,coughing,or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.24.According to Graph1,which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?A.Qinhuangdao.B.Tianjin.C.QingdaoD.Shenyang.25.If your city is symbolized by either red or purple,the pollution in your city is.A.Moderate or high.B.Moderate or slight.C.Medium or high.D.Medium or slight.26.Which of the following statements is TURE?A.With API value below150the air is free from being polluted.B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air,it is dangerous pollution.D.On September8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is‘Blue’.27.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air,it suggests that.A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airB.it is so cold that they may have caught a coldC.they are starting to cough or have a feverD.they must be infected with permanent lung diseaseCWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’reactions(反应)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.28.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their.A.cultural valuesmercial purposesC.personal experiencesD.physical reactions to the color29.Why will many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now”button?A.To relax people physically.B.To increase people’s appetites.C.To encourage people to make a purchase.D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.30.What color might help lose weight according to the text?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.31.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A.Colors and Human BeingsB.The Cultural Meaning of ColorC.Colors and Personal ExperiencesD.The Meaning and Function of ColorDThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is calle d the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.32.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.A.vocabularyB.grammarC.soundD.spelling33.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.A.a driver from the USB.a cook from the USC.a teacher from the UKD.a gas station worker from the UK34.In the author’s opinion，________.nguage differences don’t affect understandingB.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels35.What can we learn from the passage?A.“Elevator”is commonly used in the UK.B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C.In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一新生分班考试英语试卷(含答案)
高一新生分班考试英语试卷（含答案）（本卷答题时间90分钟；满分150分）第I卷选择题（共１１５分）I.单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.— ______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. — What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers?— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside?— Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. — What’s your plan for this morning?— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect e dB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which ______ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ______ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet?— No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. — It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it?— Yes. ______ it is looked after.A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How well21. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of22. — Got any information about buying Beijing 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremonytickets online?—Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one23. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say24. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful25. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them26. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what27. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying athome?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent28. — What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder29. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as30. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to31. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however32. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much33. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studyingin his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study34. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?—Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over35. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening.A. a great lotB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. a great many II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine yourlife 36 sight. Cover your ears, and 37 being deaf and blindfor the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, themusic you will never 38 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 39 tosee and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 40blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.She didn’t have memories of sight or 41 . And the sickness struckher when she was a baby 42 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.43 did this miracle(奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 44 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 45 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 46 her parents decided to send for a family 47 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 48 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 49 , for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 50 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 51 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 52 . Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 53 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.54 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful 55 her teacher.36. A. without B. by C. with D. through37. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard38. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at39. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad40. A. completely B. partly C. mostly D. quickly41. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound42. A. before B. after C. unless D. when43. A. Why B. What C. How D. When44. A. tame B. clever C. silly D. wild45. A. raise B. treat C. praise D. keep46. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last47. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse48. A. last B. second C. first D. only49. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God50. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties51. A. imagining B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping52. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright53. A. what B. that C. who D. when54. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing55. A. for B. on C. to D. withIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains havecomfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.56. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea57. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day58. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling59. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatBSquare ______.A. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning61. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school62. Who can join the Singles’ Club?A. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.63. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this?”asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) .But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.64. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a bookfrom a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass66. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.67. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, s tay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout orwhistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself asoft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.68. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help69. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun youshould ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while70. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help71. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, youshould ________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEEmily Urich 18 years old CanadaA 1ot of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my owncredit card（信用卡）bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. Fromthen on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoonbooks I’ve read?I don’t really know the exact number. But I have threefull boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school.Joe Miller 16 years old AmericaI’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all otherpeople’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better shape than most boy s. I think it’sfun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games.An Oi 15 years old ChinaI’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(卫生设备).I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spendingtime with children. I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.72. Which hobby do the three students all have?A. Writing.B. Skiing.C. Traveling.D. Reading.73. According to Emily, we can infer（推断）that______.A. other people trust herB. she does sports at weekendsC. she laughs at other peopleD. she gets up late on Sundays74. We know that Joe Miller______.A. doesn’t like to follow othersB. thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoonsD. enjoys living somewhere quietly75. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.A. she wants to travelB. her parents are teachersC. she loves childrenD. she comes from the countryside第II卷非选择题（共３５分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。
2019-2020最新高一英语上学期分班考试试题(1)
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
( )37. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports e still remember Confucius mainly because___________.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
—Of course. Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety.
A. development B. importance C. advertisement D. difference
29. —Have they found the lost flight MH370?
A. poor B. brightC. wealthyD. cute
( )39. The correct order of the following statements is __________.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④① C. ①③②④D. ④③①②
( )40.. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. a; an B an; a C. a; a D. an; an
27.—Are these books yours, Mike?
【试卷】2020届高一新生入学考试英语试题及答案
2020届高一新生入学考试英语试题第I卷（共65分）I. 单项选择（共20小题，计20分）本题共有20个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
1. Tom is ______ honest boy because he never tells lies.A. aB.anC. /D. the2. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. neither3. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ______.A. cold somethingB. something coldC. anything coldD. cold anything4. We will have a______ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months5. Don’t blame the child. ______ he is only seven.A. At allB. In allC. After allD. For all6. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and7. I run along the road every morning ______ the weather is bad.A. whileB. afterC. ifD. unless8. The ______ fruit you eat, the ______ you are.A. many; healthyB. more; healthierC. much; healthierD. most; healthiest9. Good words can touch not only your heart but also .A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine10. Loud music always makes us ______.A. want danceB. to want danceC. want to danceD. to want to dance11. —Students need enough sleep.—You are right. So they shouldn’t ______ too late.A. set upB. cheer upC. give upD. stay up12. —Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ fin ish it tomorrow.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will13. —Where’s your father? —He ______ Beijing. He won’t be back until next week.A. wentB. has been toC. has gone toD. is going to14. The Internet ______ widely in our daily life. You can do many things on it.A. useB. usedC. is usedD. was used15. — ______ will your father come back home? —In three days.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon16. —What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that17. —I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. —______! A.What a pity B. Not at allC. Don’t worryD. Have a good time18. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in themountains. --- .A. How great a manB. How great menC. What a great manD. What great men19. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless20. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look for themC. look them upD. look it overII. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）(A) 根据文章大意，结合语法知识，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷I,含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I，含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语(通用版)01-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷(解析版)
绝密★考试结束前2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（通用版）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man like to have?A．Pears.B．Apples.C．Bananas.【答案】A【原文】W:Would you like some bananas or apples?M:It’s OK,but I prefer to have some pears.2．How does the man go to work today?A．By bike.B．By taxi.C．By bus.【答案】C【原文】W:How do you travel to work every day?M:I’d like to go to work by bus.3．Where does the man come from?A．China.B．Germany.C．Australia.【答案】C【原文】W:Do you come from Australia or Germany?M:I’m Australian,but I live in China now.4．Where is the man going?A．To the park.B．To the bank.C．To the restaurant.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can find a place to have lunch?W:Yes,there is a restaurant near here.It’s next to the bank across from the park.5．What does Sue want to have for her lunch?A．some milk and eggs.B．some rice,meat and vegetables.C．some,rice and meat.【答案】B【原文】M:Sue,what do you want to have for your lunch?W:This morning I had some milk and eggs.So for lunch I want to have some rice,meat and vegetables.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,参考版解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment al movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2020)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’C onnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。
秋季高一英语分班试题(入学考)
秋季高一英语分班试题（入学考）一、听力(略)二、选择填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)A) 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ______ few students came up with new answers ______ the maths problems.A. Quite; ofB. Too; toC. Only; ofD. Very; to22. Tom, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should23. ______ you ______ Eddie is able to swim, but I am.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor24. ---- Your younger sister doesn’t get up early, does she?---- ______. But she gets up late at weekends.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. Yes, she doesn’tD. No, she does25. Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have ______ try.A. the fifthB. a fifthC. the fourthD. a fourth26. ---- Is John coming by train?---- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need27. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mindsB. caresC. mattersD. considers28. What is the way George thought of ______ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got29. The boy ______ in the teacher’s office was found ______ yesterday.A. standing, smokeB. standing, smokingC. stood, smokeD. stood, smoking30. ---- You don’t look so well, Mary. What’s the matter with you?---- Why? ______.A. I’m quite myselfB. Fine, thank youC. I feel badD. I’m not myself31. It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nine teenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French32. Reading English every day makes it possible for you to learn English well. The word “possible” in the sentence is ______.A. Indirect ObjectB. Object ComplementC. Direct ObjectD. Predicate33. How ______ she sings! I have never heard ______.A. beautiful; a better voiceB. beautifully; a better voiceC. beautiful; the better voiceD. beautifully; the better voice34. ---- I hear our monitor made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.---- ______, and ______.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was35. After the big fire, there was ______ left in that place. ______ of us could believe what had happened there.A. nothing; NobodyB. one; NobodyC. nothing; NoneD. none; NoneB) 完形填空请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷（全国通用版）卷01学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单项选择1. Our school _____ us ______ hot water every day.A．provides; for B．offers; toC．provides; with D．offers; with2. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never ________. A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up3. It's warm inside. Why not ______ your coat?A．take away B．take up C．take down D．take off4. Mike, can you go and ________ how many flights there are from our city to London every day?A．work out B．look out C．give out D．find out5. —Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow, she's great, isn't she?A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old6. I was floating ______ in a cloud in the sky.A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort D．uncomfortable7. It is said that girls were born inside pink roses. The story comes from _____ European story.A．a B．an C．the D．/8. —After studying for a long time, you'd better stop to have a good rest.— Sounds like a good idea. Then I will be full of _______again.A．safety B．excitement C．pleasure D．energy9. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news about thevolleyball match.A．excited；amazed B．exciting；amazedC．excited；amazing D．exciting；amazing10. Slow down at the crossing. It’s dangerous to run ________ the red traffic light.A．across B．through C．along D．against11. Micky Mouse is one of the famous ______ in American ______. A．symbol; culture B．symbol; culturesC．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures12. I think our government should pass a law to ____ food waste. A．save B．increase C．protect D．reduce13. —The film My Motherland and Meis really wonderful.—I can’t agree more. I have never seen a ____ one so far. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad14. —Can you understand me?—Sorry, I can__ understand what you?ve said.A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．since15. He will _______ if he_______ late again, I think.A．punish; will come B．be punished; will come C．punish; comes D．be punished; comes16. The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now the water of it is used to ________ electricity.A．was used to; producing B．used to; produceC．was used to; produce D．used to; product17. —Mum, I can’t find my shoes.—Hurry up ! Your father ________ for us.A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．wait18. The children________.A．must take good care of B．must be taken good care C．must take good care D．must be taken good care of19. Mr.Smith told his son _______the football match because of the exam.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch20. —Could you please make sure ________?—OK, I will call him up at once.A．what does your boss needB．when your boss would arrive hereC．your boss will leave earlierD．if your boss will go to the meeting二、阅读选择21. In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average tha n thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.【小题1】Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______. A．they are too slim B．they work too hardC．they are too fat D．they lose too much body fat 【小题2】According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?A．150. B．300. C．600. D．270.【小题3】The Americans in 1910 ________.A．ate more food and had more physical activities B．ate less food but had more physical activitiesC．ate less food and had lessphysical activitiesD．had more problems22. China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.Notes:**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollutionthat threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.【小题1】According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?A．Qinhuangdao. B．Tianjin.C．Qingdao D．Shenyang.【小题2】If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .A．Moderate or high. B．Moderate or slight.C．Medium or high. D．Medium or slight.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TURE?A．With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. B．The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.C．When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.D．On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.【小题4】When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggeststhat .A．there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airB．it is so cold that they may have caught a coldC．they are starting to cough or have a feverD．they must be infected with permanent lung disease23. Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personalexperiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol (象征) of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.【小题1】Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly becauseof their______.A．cultural values B．commercial purposesC．personal experiences D．physical reactions to the color 【小题2】Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A．To relax people physically.B．To increase people’s appetites.C．To encourage people to make a purchase.D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.【小题3】What color might help lose weight according to the text? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Purple.【小题4】Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．Colors and Human BeingsB．The Cultural Meaning of ColorC．The Meaning and Function of ColorD．Colors and Personal Experiences24. There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differencesbetween the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road weeach choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floorin the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so manydifferences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.【小题1】The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.A．vocabulary B．grammarC．sound D．spelling【小题2】It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________. A．a driver from the US B．a cook from the USC．a teacher from the UK D．a gas station worker from the UK【小题3】In the author’s opinion，________.A．language differences don’t affect understandingB．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.三、七选五25. While it is impossible to live completely free of stress,it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 【小题1】●【小题2】 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasingthe pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.●Take care of yourself【小题3】 If you easily g et angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.●Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 【小题4】Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.● 【小题5】Stress can result from d isorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.A．Do whatever you like and want to do.B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. C．Make a list of things to do.D．Try physical activity.E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.四、完形填空26. My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit ___________. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily ___________. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two ___________ and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help ___________. She jumped up and down and I knew she was ___________ having great fun. And I must ___________ that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.Afterwards, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were ___________ there. Alice looked up at me and said. "What a___________ day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started___________ what we had done that day. We did something quite____________, yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our ____________ day. That's a lesson I ____________ today. As adults, we often make plans ____________ in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day by spending a lot of____________. I think we should be more like ____________. They don't think about money or ____________ will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the ____________!We often hear the expression that we should live in the____________. How do we do that? We're not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our lifefor it. Yesterday is a ____________. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it is called present. ____________ seize the day!【小题1】A．tired B．hungry C．bored D．sleepy【小题2】A．explained B．agreed C．replied D．followed 【小题3】A．birds B．balloons C．planes D．kites【小题4】A．running B．crying C．complaining D．talking【小题5】A．willingly B．hopefully C．gradually D．truly【小题6】A．admit B．suggest C．realize D．wonder【小题7】A．eating B．sitting C．jumping D．walking【小题8】A．sunny B．warm C．great D．long【小题9】A．thinkingaboutB．looking forC．arguingwithD．dreamingabout【小题10】A．brave B．strange C．interesting D．common 【小题11】A．last B．different C．perfect D．ordinary 【小题12】A．1earned B．taught C．needed D．gave【小题13】A．quickly B．worriedly C．carefully D．sadly【小题14】A．experience B．energy C．time D．money【小题15】A．parents B．children C．friends D．teachers【小题16】A．that B．how C．which D．what【小题17】A．process B．moment C．expression D．journey【小题18】A．morning B．past C．present D．future【小题19】A．success B．history C．dream D．failure【小题20】A．So B．Or C．But D．For五、用单词的适当形式完成短文27. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。