小学英语教师招聘考试(英语学科知识)
(完整版)小学英语教师招聘考试(英语学科知识)(最新整理)

第一部分教材教法第一章小学英语课程标准1、英语课程的性质工具性 instrumentality 人文性 humanity2、小学英语课程的基本理念1)注重素质教育,体现语言学习对学生发展的价值2)面向全体学生,关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异3)整体设计目标,充分考虑语言学习目标渐进性和持续性4)强调学习过程,重视语言学习的渐进性和持续性5)优化评价方式,着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力6)丰富课程资源,拓展英语学习渠道3、英语课程的设计思路:共九级,从小学三年级开始,一级为三四年级水平,二级为五六年级的目标要求,九年级结束达到五级,6年级结束达到二级P18九级 6年级2级九年级五级4、英语课程总目标:使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文素养5、小学英语课程的内容标准:1)语言技能一级语言技能:听做说唱玩演读写视听,二级语言技能:听说读写,玩演视听2)语言知识语音 pronunciation词汇语法 grammar以及用于表达常见话题和功能的语言形式3)情感态度affect 兴趣动机自信意志合作精神4)学习策略P25:认知:为了完成具体的学习任务而财务的步骤和方法调控:学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的行动和步骤交际:学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动资源策略:学生合理并有效利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的方式和方法5)文化意识cultural understanding▲小学英语教学中,如何渗透策略的培养:反思与监控、根据学习风格调整、注重交流和相互学习、提供必要指导(题)6、教学建议:1)面向全体学生,为每个学生学习英语奠定基础2)注重语言实践,培养学生的语言运用能力3)加强学习策略指导,培养学生的自主学习能力4)培养学生跨文化交际意识,发展跨文化交际能力7、小学英语教材编写建议原则:思想性原则、科学性、趣味性、灵活性科学性原则:教材内容的编排要符合学生认知发展水平和语言习得的过程8、教材的特征(英语教材是学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段,使英语课程资源的核心部分)1)引发学生的好奇、兴趣和注意力make students feel at ease2)帮助学生建立自信,满足学生的需求meet students’ needs3)可以为学生提供运用目的语进行交际的机会,注重语言运用的真实性(expose students to language in authentic use)4)能够考虑到语言教学的积极影响往往会延迟以及学生之间学习风格learning style和情感态affective factors的差异。
小学英语考编试题答案

小学英语考编试题答案一、听力理解(一)听句子,选择正确答案1. A. This is a book.B. That is a cat.C. It's a pencil.答案:A2. A. She is my sister.B. He is my brother.C. I am their friend.答案:B(二)听对话,回答问题听第一段对话,回答第3题。
M: What's your favorite color?L: My favorite color is blue.3. What is the girl's favorite color?A. RedB. BlueC. Green答案:B(三)听短文,完成信息记录听短文,根据所听内容填写下表。
Name Age ClassLily 10 Class 4Tom 9 Class 3答案:Name Age ClassLily 10 Class 4Tom 9 Class 3二、阅读理解(一)阅读理解选择题阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A Boy and His DogThere was a boy who had a dog. The boy loved his dog very much. Every day, they played together in the park. The dogwas very happy because the boy was always kind to him.One day, the boy had to go to school and he couldn't playwith his dog. The dog was very sad. But when the boy cameback from school, he played with the dog for a long time. The dog was very happy again.4. What kind of animal does the boy have?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.答案:B5. Why was the dog sad one day?A. Because the boy was unkind to him.B. Because the boy had to go to school.C. Because they didn't play in the park.答案:B(二)阅读理解填空题阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空。
小学英语教师公开招聘考试试题和答案

小学教师业务考试英语试题及答案一、单项选择:1. Binbin gets up ____ about 8:30 _____ Saturdays. A. on, at B. in , on C. at, on2. —What’s he like ?— _______.A. He likes beef. B. He’s Mr Carter C. He’s short.3. How is the cinema from here? A. much B. many C. far4. I'd like Kate soon. A. to write B. to write to C. to writing to5. ---What Amy ? ---She's writing an e-mail to her pen-friend. A. did…do B. is…doingC. is…going to do6. ---Your homework is very good. ---______________.A . Yes, it is B. Thank you C. No , thanks7. I'm eleven years old. My little sister is nine. So .A. She 's older than me. B. She's taller than me. C. I'm two years older.8. You and I like swimming . We have the same .A. both…hobbies B. are…hobbies C. both…hobby9. --- _____ is this walkman? ---______ my daughter’s.A. Who, It’s B. Whose, Its C. Whose, It’s10. ---Would you like _____ tea? --- Yes, just _____.A. some, little B. any, a little C. some, a little11. Come in and have a look. This is ________ bedroom.A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s12.I can play ______ football. My sister can play _____ piano.A. 不填, the B. the, 不填 C. the, the13. Mr Carter teaches _______ English. ______ all love ______.A .our, We, him B us, Us,her C us, We, him14. _______ sheep are there on the farm? A. How old B. How many C. How much15. My throat __________ sore. My nose __________.A. is, hurt B. are, hurts C. is, hurts16. There are many apples _____ the tree. ---Yes. There are some birds ____ the tree, too. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, in17. ---What’s the date today?--- It’s________ . A. sunny B. Monday C. August 1st18. your pen pal in Beijing? A. Do,lives B. Does,live C. Do, live19. Sometimes I _____ TV in the evening. But this evening I’m _____. A. watching, sleeping B. watch, sleeping C. watch, sleep20. It’s 8:30. It’s time _______ have English class. A. for B. to C. at21.《英语课程标准》(实验稿)对小学毕业生的英语词汇要求是:_______。
(完整版)教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目)及答案

教师招聘考试真题[小学英语科目](满分为100 分)第一部分英语教育理论与实践Ⅰ.单项选择题(选择正确答案)5%( ) 1.《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实行。
A . 1990 年9 月1 日B. 1995 年9 月1 日C.1996 年9 月1 日D. 1997 年8 月1 日( ) 2.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986 年 4 月12 日中华人民共和国第三十八命令宣布的。
A .国务院令B.主席令C.总理签订D.地方政府() 3.“学校放学年生源锐减,教师严重超编,不肯意上早晚自修和补课的同志能够去其余学校另谋高就!”这类说法违犯了。
A .《学校管理条例》B.《教师法》C.《教育法》D.《教师资格条例》() 4.教师之间要“谦逊慎重,尊敬同志,互相学习,互相帮助,保护其余教师在学生中的威望。
关怀集体,保护学校荣誉,共创文明校风”。
这是师德教育的。
A .“共赢”协作原则B.和平共处原则C.民主原则D.自觉原则( ) 5 .聘用或委任教师担当职务应该有必定的任期,每一任期一般为。
A .三年B.三至五年C.两年D.六年Ⅱ.仔细读下边五个句子,正确的在括号内填“T ”,错误的填“ F”。
5%( ) 6 .在小学英语学习阶段,不需要接触和认识英语国家文化。
( ) 7.在英语教课中,能够依据学生的实质状况,对教材内容的次序进行适合的调整。
() 8.新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变成组织者,由教授者变成参加者,由控制者变成帮助者。
() 9.绝对评论是指依据正态散布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。
() 10.教课目的的三个方面包含知识目标、经验目标、感情目标。
第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ. Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following . For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.( ) 1 . Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.A . Past B. aboveC. On D. over( ) 2 .— Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?—, thanks. I'd like a glass of water, please .A . Either B. BothC. Neither D. OK( ) 3 .— How soon will you finish the building?—.A . In two months B. Two monthsC. About two months D . After two months( ) 4 . They did their father told them .A . LikeB . asC. About D . with( ) 5 . One of the boys is , all the other boys are .A . English; ChinaB . an English; ChineseC. England; China D . English; Chinese( ) 6 . Either you or he the team.A . is inB . are onC. is on D . are in( ) 7 . He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss .A . to workB . workC. is on D . are in( ) 8 . Mrs . Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting .A . IB . myC. Me D . mine( ) 9. Tell the students their English books .A . to takeB . to carryC. to bring D . bring( ) 10. It us two hours walk to get to our school .A . TakeB . takesC. Spend D . paid( ) 11. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A . does sheB . can sheC. doesn t she D . can t she( ) 12.Yellow River is the second longest river in our country .A . /B . TheC. An D . A( )13.— Do you want to at the meeting?— No, I have nothing to .A . say; speakB . tell; talkC. say; say D . speak; say( ) 14. She asked me he could dance or sing.A . IfB . whatC. Whether D . that( ) 15.— Aren't you Mary's sister?—. I'm her aunt.A . Yes, I amB . No, Im notC. Yes, I'm not D . No, I amⅡ. Close 20%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE that best fills the blank .During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics.We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “ chick engine ” light came on . We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces. We had a real car19.Bennett nursed the car into a localgarage. By this time the car was missing(熄火)so20it was shaking all over .This was the 21time to arrive at a garage — late Friday afternoon . Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems. 24he was already “ ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage . Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing . He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car. Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29 . Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped.“ You didn t come into the place demanding this or that . You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon . Customer's attitude means a lot .” He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them .34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness. The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help .( ) 16.A . awfulB . pleasantC. wonderfulD . terrible( ) 17.A . stationB . studioC . factoryD . garage( ) 18.A . exitB . turningC . crossingD . entrance( ) 19.A . difficultyB . examinationC .troubleD . disaster( ) 20.A . busilyB .badlyC . quicklyD . weakly( ) 21.A . highestB .easiestC. luckiestD . worst( ) 22.A . atB.onC.withD .by( ) 23.A . explainedB . introducedC . repeatedD. expressed( ) 24.A . AsB .BecauseC.EvenD . Though( ) 25.A . learnedB.understoodC. recognizedD. though( ) 26.A . careB. controlC . chargeD. pride( ) 27.A . buildingB .examiningC . repairingD . driving( ) 28.A . problemB .diseaseC. dangerD. wound( ) 29.A . daysB. hoursC. monthsD . minutes( ) 30 .A . spokeB. pointedC. brokeD . blew( ) 31 .A . understandingB. ignoranceC. appreciationD . awareness( ) 32 .A . cruelnessB. fairnessC. calmnessD. politeness( ) 33 .A . comfortB . protectC. serveD. rescue( ) 34 .A . Even ifB . Even asC. Even soD. Even then( ) 35 .A . obedienceB. respectC. patienceD.mercyⅢ.Reading comprehension 15%Directions: There are three passages in the following . For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D . You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Joe Biggs was a butcher . His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England. He worked in it for many years while his father was there . Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop . Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder . Joe worked five and a half day a week . His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday . Saturdays were the busiest days.Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one .“ I'm sorry I m very late, ” she said, “ but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop . He had sold all the rest earlier in the day . He took the piece out and said to the woman .“ This is £7.15.”“ That piece is too small, ” the woman answered.“ Haven t you got anything bigger? ” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out againand shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise . Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“ This piece is bigger and more expensive . It's £ 9.30.”“ Good,” the woman answered with a smile .“ Give me both of them, please .”( ) 36 .Joe worked alone in the shop .A . on Saturdays B. on ThursdaysC. after his father died D. after his father stopped working( ) 37 .Joe sold meat in his shop .A . on Thursday afternoons B. on SundaysC. on Fridays D. every day( ) 38 .One day a woman came to his shop .A . at 1:55, Tuesday B. at 1:05C. to say sorry to him D. because someone had suddenly telephoned her( ) 39. Which of the following is true?A .People bought all the meat from him .B.The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat .C.Joe brought the woman a different piece .D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together .( ) 40.Joe only had one piece of good meat because .A .Joe s refrigerator had broken .B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time .C.he knew that the meat would go bad .D.he had no money to buy more .Passage 2If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always .If you don t, you may getlost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do . Sit down and stay where you are . Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place .There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you . Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times . Stop. Then shout or whistle three times . Any signal given three times is a call for help .Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together . When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal .They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots . When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help .If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don't just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back .The most important thing to do when you are lost is —— stay in one place.() 41. If you get lost in the forest, you should.A . stay where you are and give a signal three timesB. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear youC. try to find your friends as soon as possibleD. try to get out of the forest and shout for help() 42 . If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should.A . shout that you are lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while() 43. When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that.A . two; people will soon come to help youB. three; some one is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help() 44.When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should.A . just go to the riverB. find a bowl or a glass, and then goC. make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot teaD. leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back() 45. This story mainly tells you.A . that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB. what you should do if you get lost in the forestC. that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD. that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for helpPassage 3The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness . The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸). Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine . Homeopathy (趁势疗法) is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA.Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses(剂量)of a drug had an effect on his patients .According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted (稀释),the stronger its effects . The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non traditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine . They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Westernbeliefs .Transcendental meditation (超脱静坐) is one of the best known of these techniques. People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease.Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health . Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments,so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them . One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies .( ) 46 . Modern holistic medicine centers upon .A . curing a diseaseB . herbal treatmentC.continuous development D .keeping patients healthy( ) 47 . Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A . MassageB . meditationC.a balanced diet D .a knee operation( ) 48 . The principle of homeopathy is that .A . the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB.the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC.a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD. the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is() 49. Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A . Holistic MedicineB . Traditional Medicine ReturnsC.History of MedicineD.Combination of Treatments Works( ) 50. What can we infer from the passage?A . Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment .B.Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy .C.Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments .D. Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon .Ⅳ.Translation 10%Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following . Translate them into English .51.我甚至在下雨天都不喜爱成天呆在家里。
小学英语教师招聘考试专业知识归纳

小学英语教师招聘考试专业知识归纳
一、语法知识
1. 词汇
- 了解基本的英语单词,如数字、颜色、家庭成员等。
- 熟悉常用动词、名词、形容词等的用法和搭配。
2. 语法结构
- 熟悉简单句的基本结构,包括主语、谓语、宾语。
- 掌握基本的时态和语态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 了解并能正确使用一些常用的句型,如疑问句、否定句等。
3. 句子的连贯性
- 学会使用连词和连接词,如and、but、because等,使句子更加连贯。
- 掌握句子的基本结构,如主谓宾、主系表等。
二、听力技巧
1. 听懂基本的日常英语对话,如问候、介绍自己、询问他人情
况等。
2. 培养听力理解能力,可以通过听录音、看英语电影等方式进
行练。
3. 注意细节和关键词,帮助理解整个对话的内容。
三、口语表达
1. 提高口语表达能力,包括语音语调、正确发音等。
2. 学会运用简单的日常用语,如问路、购物、点餐等。
3. 练日常情景对话,增加口语流利度和表达自如的能力。
四、阅读理解
1. 阅读简单的英语短文,理解文章的主题和大意。
2. 提高阅读速度和准确度,通过不断阅读来增加词汇量和语感。
3. 注意上下文的关联,理解词语和句子之间的逻辑关系。
五、写作技巧
1. 学会书写基本的英文字母和单词,保持字迹清晰。
2. 练写作简单的句子和段落,如日记、介绍自己等。
3. 锻炼写作思维,提高表达清晰、逻辑性强的能力。
以上是小学英语教师招聘考试的专业知识归纳,希望对您的备考有所帮助!。
小学英语教师招聘考试内容

第一部分小学英语教学内容第一章小学英语语音知识考点聚焦知识框架第一节字母、音素和音标一、英文字母的发音二、英语音素三、英语音标第二节语音的变化一、音节二、读音规则2014试题猜想第二章小学英语词汇知识考点聚焦知识框架第一节构词法一、转化法(Inversion)二、派生法(Derivation)三、合成法(Compounding)第二节常用词类一、名词二、冠词三、代词四、数词五、介词六、连词七、形容词和副词八、情态动词九、动词2014试题猜想第三章小学英语语法知识考点聚焦知识框架第一节动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态二、动词的语态——主动语态和被动语态第二节非谓语动词一、动词不定式二、动名词三、分词第三节句法一、句子种类二、句子成分三、句型第四节主谓一致一、语法一致二、意义一致三、就近原则第五节虚拟语气一、动词的四种语气二、虚拟语气第六节直接引语和间接引语一、需要注意的几种变化二、直接引语改为间接引语的运用(如何变句型)三、直接引语变为间接引语时需注意的几个问题2014试题猜想第四章小学英语话题教学考点聚焦知识框架第一节利用情境进行说话教学一、让学生在生活中自觉地运用英语说话二、利用生活情境进行说话教学三、让学生在生活中寻找真实的语言环境第二节利用图画进行说话教学一、利用生活中的图画进行说话教学二、利用学生自己的图画进行说话教学三、看图说话案例附录日常生活英语话题知识第二部分高等教育对应于小学英语教学内容第一章阅读理解考点聚焦知识框架一、阅读方法技巧二、常见题型突破三、如何提高阅读理解能力2014试题猜想第二章英汉互译考点聚焦知识框架一、常用的翻译技巧和手法二、翻译的注意事项三、翻译能力的培养2014试题猜想第三章英语写作考点聚焦知识框架一、题型特点及注意事项二、写作技巧三、常见写作题型及示例2014试题猜想第四章英美概况考点聚焦知识框架一、地理位置二、历史三、政治四、文化2014试题猜想第五章英美文学考点聚焦知识框架一、英国文学二、美国文学2014试题猜想第六章语言学考点聚焦知识框架一、Phonetics and Phonology(语音学与音系学)二、Morphology(形态学)三、Syntax(句法学)四、Semantics(语义学)五、Pragmatics(语用学)2014试题猜想第三部分小学英语课程与教学论内容第一章义务教育英语新课程标准考点聚焦知识框架第一节新课程改革的背景与目标一、新课程改革的背景二、新课程改革的目标三、英语新课程改革的背景第二节课程性质、基本理念与设计思路一、课程性质二、课程基本理念三、课程设计思路第三节课程目标一、总目标二、分级目标第四节分级标准一、语言技能二、语言知识三、情感态度四、学习策略五、文化意识第五节实施要点一、教学建议二、评价建议三、教材编写建议四、课程资源开发与利用建议2014试题猜想第二章小学英语教学基础知识考点聚焦知识框架一、英语教学法流派二、小学英语常用教学法2014试题猜想第三章小学英语教学基本能力考点聚焦知识框架一、教学设计能力二、课堂教学三、学习方法指导2014试题猜想第四章小学英语教学评价考点聚焦知识框架一、评价的种类二、小学英语教学评价的理念、特殊性及评价方式三、小学英语教学评价原则四、小学英语教学评价的内容和功能六、小学英语测试的设计与评价能力附录教学设计经典范例中公教育·教师招聘笔试面授课程中公教育·教师招聘面试面授课程中公教育·全国分校一览表。
完整版)教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目)及答案

完整版)教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目)及答案XXX Exam ns [Primary School English Subject]Full marks: 100 points)Part One: XXXI。
XXX) (5%)1.The "n Law of the People's Republic of China" came into effect on _______.A。
September 1.1990B。
September 1.1995C。
September 1.1996D。
August 1.19972.The "XXX Law of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated on April 12.1986.as the 38th order of the People's Republic of China by _______.A。
The State CouncilB。
XXXC。
The Prime Minister's signatureD。
Local government3.The statement "The school's student source will sharply decrease next academic year。
and teachers XXX and evening self-study and make-up classes can go to other schools to seek better opportunities!" lates _______.A。
"School Management ns"B。
"Teacher Law"C。
"n Law"D。
小学英语教师招聘考试英语学科知识

小学英语教师招聘考试英语学科知识标题:小学英语教师招聘考试英语学科知识一、引言在小学教育中,英语学科知识的掌握对于英语教师来说至关重要。
在招聘小学英语教师时,考察其英语学科知识也是必要环节。
本文将探讨如何在招聘考试中考察小学英语教师的英语学科知识。
二、语言知识作为小学英语教师,掌握基本的语言知识是必要的。
在招聘考试中,可以考察以下几个方面:1、语音知识:教师应能够正确发音单词和句子,掌握音节划分和重音规则。
2、语法知识:教师应熟悉句子的结构、时态、语态和主谓一致等基本语法规则。
3、词汇知识:教师需要掌握一定数量的常用词汇,能够理解并运用这些词汇进行日常教学。
三、语言技能除了语言知识,英语教师还需要具备良好的语言技能,包括听、说、读、写和译。
在招聘考试中,可以考察以下方面:1、听力技能:教师需要能够听懂基本的英语会话,能够理解并回答相关问题。
2、口语技能:教师需要能够清晰、流利地说英语,能够进行基本的课堂交流。
3、阅读技能:教师需要能够阅读和理解不同难度的英语文章,能够将其主要内容传达给学生。
4、写作技能:教师需要能够用英语书写简单、通顺的句子和段落,能够写教案和教学反思。
5、翻译技能:教师需要能够进行基本的英汉互译,能够将复杂句子准确翻译成中文。
四、教学知识在招聘考试中,还需要考察教师的教学知识,包括以下几个方面:1、教学设计:教师需要能够根据课程目标和教材内容设计有趣、实用的教学活动。
2、教学方法:教师需要了解不同的教学方法和策略,能够根据学生的年龄和特点选择合适的方法。
3、教学评估:教师需要能够评估学生的学习成果,能够制定科学的评估标准和方法。
五、结语招聘小学英语教师时,需要全面考察其英语学科知识、语言技能和教学知识。
只有具备这些能力的教师才能够在小学英语教育中发挥出色,提高教学质量,帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言。
小学英语教师招聘考试小学英语教师招聘考试在当今全球化的时代,英语已成为一门国际通用语言,是孩子们未来成功的重要技能之一。
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第一部分教材教法第一章小学英语课程标准1、英语课程的性质工具性instrumentality 人文性humanity2、小学英语课程的基本理念1)注重素质教育,体现语言学习对学生发展的价值2)面向全体学生,关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异3)整体设计目标,充分考虑语言学习目标渐进性和持续性4)强调学习过程,重视语言学习的渐进性和持续性5)优化评价方式,着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力6)丰富课程资源,拓展英语学习渠道3、英语课程的设计思路:共九级,从小学三年级开始,一级为三四年级水平,二级为五六年级的目标要求,九年级结束达到五级,6年级结束达到二级P18九级6年级2级九年级五级4、英语课程总目标:使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文素养5、小学英语课程的内容标准:1)语言技能一级语言技能:听做说唱玩演读写视听,二级语言技能:听说读写,玩演视听2)语言知识语音pronunciation词汇语法grammar以及用于表达常见话题和功能的语言形式3)情感态度affect 兴趣动机自信意志合作精神4)学习策略P25:认知:为了完成具体的学习任务而财务的步骤和方法调控:学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的行动和步骤交际:学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动资源策略:学生合理并有效利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的方式和方法5)文化意识cultural understanding▲小学英语教学中,如何渗透策略的培养:反思与监控、根据学习风格调整、注重交流和相互学习、提供必要指导(题)6、教学建议:1)面向全体学生,为每个学生学习英语奠定基础2)注重语言实践,培养学生的语言运用能力3)加强学习策略指导,培养学生的自主学习能力4)培养学生跨文化交际意识,发展跨文化交际能力7、小学英语教材编写建议原则:思想性原则、科学性、趣味性、灵活性科学性原则:教材内容的编排要符合学生认知发展水平和语言习得的过程8、教材的特征(英语教材是学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段,使英语课程资源的核心部分)1)引发学生的好奇、兴趣和注意力make students feel at ease2)帮助学生建立自信,满足学生的需求meet students’needs3)可以为学生提供运用目的语进行交际的机会,注重语言运用的真实性(expose students to language in authentic use)4)能够考虑到语言教学的积极影响往往会延迟以及学生之间学习风格learning style和情感态affective factors的差异。
5)能够有利于学生多元智能的发展,最大限度的发挥学习潜能maximize learning potencial8、教材的结构:话题(主线)功能结构任务9、教材的功能P31:国家课程标准的具体化,是教与学的主要凭借,是学生获取知识的主要源头10、教材的使用建议:1)对教材内容进行适当的补充和删减2)替换教学内容和活动3)扩展教学内容或活动步骤4)调整教学顺序5)调整教学方法6)总结教材使用情况11、课程资源的开发与利用:开发利用教材资源、学校资源、网络、学生第二章小学英语教学基础知识1、语言的特征:任意性Arbitrary,双重性duality,创造性creativity,文化的移入性cultural transmission,移位性displacement(掌握概括generalizations和抽象能力abstractions)2、语言的功能:信息功能informative、人际功能interpersonal、施为功能performative、情感功能emotive、寒暄功能phatic communication、娱乐功能recreational、元语言功能Metalingual function3、语言观:结构语言观:语言学习本身是一种操练活动功能语言观:如何用语法规则和词汇来表达概念并执行功能交互语言观:international(强调交互性interaction和动态dynamics)4、语言学习理论1)行为主义学习理论Behavioral learning theory,语言不是先天具有而是后天习得,刺激-强化-反应2)认知主义学习理论Cognitive learning theory,观察、发现,学习者重新组织认知结构的过程3)建构主义学习理论Constructivist learning theory,39(最近发展区ZPD:Zone of proximal development)5、多元智能理论1.语言智力linguistic intelligence 2、数理智力Logical-Mathematical intelligence3.肢体运动智力Limb motor intelligence 4.音乐智力musical 5.视觉空间智力spatial6、人际交往智力inerpersonal 7.内省智力intrapersonal 8.自然智力naturalistic6、教学观(小学英语教学方法):1)语法翻译法grammar translation method,母语2)直接法direct method外语本身,强调模仿3)听说法Audio-Lingual Method,刺激-反应,句型操练,先听说,后读写,有错必纠4)认知法cognitive approach,反对机械练习,注重创造性思维,提倡演绎法和讲授法,转换生成语法5)交际法communicative approach过程全方位接触语言-交际活动-自由表达-交流思想3P presentation practice production6)全身反应教学法total physical response method(TPR,45),基础是行为主义学习理论,优点,(儿童习得母语的表现)▲全身反应法的内涵(优缺点P45):口头发号施令,给予指示,并辅以肢体动作示范帮助了解指令的意义,学生充分了解语句的意义后,再以肢体动作做出正确的反应。
1)一下子就抓住学生的注意力,吸引学生参加活动,让他们在身临其境的实验体验中学习英语。
教学的重点在于帮助学生理解英语、用英语交流,不在于纠正学生在学习过程中所犯的错误。
这样做有利于帮助学生消除紧张心理,让学生在一个不用害怕挫败的环境中学习。
2)它能够提供一个与实际生活紧密相连的学习环境,使学生在多种多样的活动中、在循环反复的练习中学会英语。
3)主张以句子为教学单位,整句学、整句用,重视语言内容和意义,有利于培养学生实际运用语言进行交际的能力。
7、任务型教学内涵:以具体任务为学习动力或动机,以完成任务过程为学习过程,以展示任务成果来体现教学成就的一种教学方式,理论基础是建构主义任务的概念:以真实世界为参照,以形成语言意义为主旨的活动任务的四个元素目标objective(purpose)语境context 过程process 结果outcomeArbitrary 任意的arbitrary任务教学的四个元素:目标objective 语境context 策略strategy结果outcome任务型教学的程序(task-based):前任务pre-task 任务环task-cycle(task-planning-report)语言聚焦language focus(分析练习)8、任务型教学的优点与不足P50 在英语教学中的应用66优点:倡导以教师为主导,学生为主体;倡导体验、实践、探索、交流、合作;注重真实场景的交际活动不足:课堂效率低,难以保证大班教学任务的完成、过分依赖教师的能力和水平,很难保证大面积教学质量的提升、课堂活动中,难以有效监督和控制学生的个体活动,反馈效率低▲组织英语教学游戏的基本要求:目的性,随教学内容改变,增加竞赛感,难度与能力相当9、语音教学的内容(teaching pronunciation):发音知识和单音教学,字母发音教学,语流教学原则:隐形原则、示范性原则、模仿性原则、整体性、可懂性方法:语流的教学、单音的教学(同中选异odd one out,填空completion,排序which order)▲词汇教学的内容(Teaching Vocabulary;):▲词汇的意义word meaning(概念意义conceptual meaning即字面意思literal meaning和关联意义associated meaning)、▲用法word use(搭配collocation,短语phrase,习语idiom,风格style,语域register)▲信息word information(词类parts of speech,词的前缀prefixes,词的后缀suffixes,词的拼写,发音,语法特征word grammer)▲记忆策略word memory strategies(避免死记硬背rote-learning)原则:直观性、情境性、趣味性、重复性方法:单词音义形的结合,主题认读单词、活动认读单词语法教学的内容(Teaching grammar):语法的形式结构、语意、语用原则:隐性implict、趣味性interest、意义先行meaning go first(go for meaning)、适量原则ecomomy(讲解要适时适量)呈现语法的方法:演绎法deductive 归纳法inductive 引导发现法guided discovery10、听力教学▲影响听力的主要因素:客观因素(听力材料types of language used、听力任务task in listening、文化背景知识context in which the listening occurs),主观因素(心理因素、知识技能、方法与策略因素)▲基本听力能力:辨音能力discrimination,交际信息辨别能力recognizing communication signals,大意理解能力Gist listening,细节理解能力listening for specific information ,词义猜测能力Word guessing,推理判断和预测能力inferring and predicting,记笔记Note taking▲小学听力课堂训练策略:坚持用英语组织教学、因材施教、加强听力技能指导,采取多种听力练习11、口语教学:▲口语的特点fragmentation结构的不完整性,与说话场合的紧密依存性involvement语法特征(句子简单,口语化;具有明显的口语色彩的词语,时髦语fashionable word,歇后语two-part allegorical saying,口语词colloquialism,俚语slang,短语动词phrasal verbs结构特征(填补词remedy word)、形象特征(body language)▲口语教学技巧:营造口语表达的氛围,感知语音;采用多种口语教学活动为学生开口说英语创造条件▲小学英语口语的训练模式:机械型训练模式、交际型训练模式12、阅读教学▲小学阶段的阅读特点:从认读到阅读;阅读内容简单,形式简练;非语言输出▲阅读技巧精心渗透略读法skimming(主旨大意) 恰当运用寻读法scanning 整体阅读▲阅读能力培养:激发小学生阅读兴趣、积累sight words、鼓励自主阅读、创设丰富的展示平台,升华学生的阅读兴趣、家长的参与▲阅读教学模式:自下而上bottom-up(单词-句子-大意,解码编码过程)自上而下top-down (预测)交互补偿interactive compensatory 交互补偿模式13、写作教学:▲小学英语写作的教学内容:字母书写、单词及短语的书写、句子的书写、语篇的书写▲写作教学原则:写作任务体现趣味性、真实性原则;要坚持整体把握、循序渐进原则;充分发挥教师的示范指导作用;坚持以学生为中心▲写作教学方法:写听结合、写说结合、写读结合▲写作教学模式:product-oriented注重结果的写作教学模式,content-oriented 内容,Process-oriented 过程第三章小学英语教学设计1、教学设计概念instructional design2、教学设计的原则:目的性aims,多样性variety,灵活性flexibility,可学行learnability,linkage 衔接性,feasibility (可行性)3、教学设计新理念:学生参与课堂设计的自主性,教学设计贯穿课堂教学的全过程,教学设计的确定性与不确定性相统一4、教学设计的实施过程(前反馈,不必有错必纠)725、教学设计要素分析1)分析学习者特点2)分析教学内容(话题、语言功能、语言结构、任务活动)3)确立教学目标(教学目标的内容:知识与技能,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观)教学目标的描述方式;ABCD(audience,behavior,conditions,degree)4)确定教学的重点和难点(确定重难点的依据:教材和课程标准,学生的实际情况,教师的经验;突出重点、突破难点的方法:比喻说明法、列表对比法、练习法、多媒体辅助教学法、游戏活动法)5)设计教学步骤(warming-up revision presentation practice ending(总结和作业))6)小学英语作业设计(原则:趣味性、实践性、层次性、探究性、开放性、合作性)7)教学板书设计(提纲式板书、表格式板书、图文式、比较式。