初三英语专题复习(非谓语动词)
2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词
现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语 ，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
人教版英语中考总复习---非谓语动词
4.Miss Li made us do Exercise One. 作宾语补足语
5. Do you have anything to do? 作定语
6. I get up early every morning to catch the early bus. 作状语
7. She really didn’t know what to do next. 8.I found it difficult to solve the problem.
作宾语 作宾语
【注意】动词不定式省略 to 的情况
1.使役动词和感官动词+ do,但是变被动时要还原to 一感,二听,三让(make,let ,have ),四看
（see,watch,notice,observe ）
2.Why not do ....? You’d better do/not do ...? make sb do sthΒιβλιοθήκη (二)动名词 do+ing
1. Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.作主语 2. My sister likes dancing evey much. 作宾语 3. I’m looking forward to going home. 作宾语 4.Your task is cleaning the windows.作表语 5.My mother bought a washing machine last Sunday.
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
初中英语非谓语动词总复习加练习及答案
非谓语动词重要考点：一、不定式；-ing形式；-ed形式二、省略to的不定式；三、带to与不带to意思不同的情况；四、只用-ing做宾语的动词五、只用to的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Lucy has nothing to do today。
(do 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。
1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done2）动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done3）分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词动词不定式一、结构及特征：1、动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
2、特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词
非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
人教版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
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初三年级英语专题复习（非谓语动词）一、非谓语动词的种类非谓语动词，顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。
主要分为动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词和动名词四种，非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有自己的状语和宾语。
在这里我们主要讲不定式和动名词二．动词不定式是“to+动词原形”（有时to要省去）这一结构的称呼.可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语，宾语补足语、状语等成份.其否定形式为not to do sth .动名词是对“动词加ing”这一结构的称呼。
可以在句中作主语、宾语。
动名词与自己的宾语统称为“动名词短语”。
三．常考知识点归纳1.以下动词只跟省to的不定式：感观动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel）和使役动词（have,let , make），但当这些动词用作被动语态时，不定式前加to。
2.以下动词后跟V-ing作宾语:finish , prefer . enjoy ,keep ,hate, mind ,practice ,have fun , have problem(in), spend, feel like, be used to, be busy, give up, k eep on, can’t help, be worth ，can’t stand3.start ,begin ,countinue. ,动词后可跟不定式和动名词作宾语，所表示的意思一般不作区别help后可跟不定式和原形作宾语或宾语补足语，所表示的意思一般也不作区别.4.以下动词也可跟不定式和动名词，但意思不同。
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事I was lost and had to stop to ask the way.我迷路了只好停下来问路。
They stopped talking.他们停止了谈话。
forget, remember后接to do表示尚未发生的动作，接doing表示已经发生动作。
I forgot to write him a letter.我忘了给他写信。
（以前没写信）I forgot writing him a letter.我忘了以前曾写信给他。
（曾写过信）I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。
（曾见过）Please remember to write to me.请记住要给我写信。
（目前还没写）see sb\sth.doing sth ; hear sb\sth doing sth 表示看见、听见的瞬间，动作正在进行。
see sb\sth do sth ；hear sb \sth do sth表示看见、听见某一动作进行的过程或某一动作片段 .The famous doctor heard the boy crying when he walked into the waiting room. The teacher often hears his students sing in the classroom .like doing sth 表示某人的爱好或习惯， like to do sth某一特定时间下的.5.动名词的其它用法.stop sb\sth from doing sth ;阻止某人 \某物作某事prevent sb \sth from doing sth ;阻止\ 防止某人\某物作某事keep sb\ sth from doing sth阻止防止某人\某物作某事have some difficulty (in)doing sth.在做某事中有困难have some problems（in）doing sth在做某事中有问题have fun(in)doing sth在做某事中过的愉快spend + 钱时数 +(in) doing sth在做某事上花去…（时间、金钱）do some cleaning\reading\shopping.go shopping\fishin\swimming6.不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，还可用it作形式主语而把不定式放于句末，保持句子平衡。
7.不定式有时与疑问句where, how, what, which, when, who 等连用，作动词的宾语。
8.不定式的其它用法Something to eat 吃的东西;Could you give him something to drink .have sth to do sth 有要做的某事; I have many clothes to wash.the way to do sth去做。
事的方法 The way to travel is by trainDo Exs:( )1.—My mobile phone is broken.—Don’t worry. I’ll have it______tomorrow.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair( )2.Would you mind ________me how_________ English words?A. tell, to rememberB. telling, rememberC. telling, to rememberD. tell,remember( )3.—Do you want to eat something ?—,thanks, I am feeling sick now, I don’t feel like ________.A. Yes, eating somethingB. No, to eat anythingC. Yes, to eat anythingD. No, eating anything( )4.—We are going hiking tomorrow, what will the weather be like?—Why not the radio and listen to the report?(04云南)A. turn onB. turn offC. take awayD. find out( )5. The Smith sending e-mails letters, because it is faster.(05 云南)A. prefer, to writingB. prefer, to writeC. prefers, to writingD. prefers, to write ( )6. My mother always tells me out alone at night.(05云南)A. goB. not goC. not to goD. don’t go( )7.You’d better ______ on Sundays . It’s too crowded .(04云南)A. go shoppingB. not go shoppingC. not to go shoppingD. to go shopping ( )8. This is a movie, people dropped the tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved ( )9. Students can’t be made all day. A. study B. to study C. of study D.studying( )10.—What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. keepB. keepingC. To keepD. kept( )11.—Shopping with me? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes .A. to washB. washedC. washD. washing( )12. There are so many kinds of pens. I can’t decide.A. when to chooseB. what to chooseC. to choose whatD. which one tochoose( )13. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat( )14. He saw a little boy on the truck when he got off the train.A. playedB. to playC. playingD. is playing( )15. He lived in house 100 years ago.A. to buildB. builtC. buildingD. was built( )16. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once.A. stead, callB. to steal, callC. stealing, to callD. stealing, calling( )17. It’s important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing ( )18.My cousin is interested in ________ foreign coins . He has collected over 200 coins from gifferent countries.（07 宁夏）A.to collectB.collectsC. collectD. collecting( )19. We should study the new rules and learn how_________ourselves.（05 云南）A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected( )20.The IOC(国际奥委会)has given China the chance the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. (hold)( )21.Don’t be afraid of mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.(make)( )22.The little girl was by her brother last night.A. made cryB. made to cryC. making cryD. making to cry( )23.—Did she tell you tomorrow?—Yes, he did. To Uncle Li’s factory.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to go whereD. where to go( )24.The teacher made the students ______ the text after school.(07乌兰察尔)A. wroteB. to writeC. writeD. writing( )25. Every should make a contribution to _____the enviroment .(08长沙)A. protectingB. peotectC. to protectD. protected( )26. We went ti Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_______in the sea.(07 潍坊)A.surfB. surfsC. surfingD. to surf( )27.It’s important _______ the piano well（07衡州）A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing( )28.--- What about playing football this afternoon ,Sam----I would rather ________ at home than ______football . It’s too hot outside .A. stay , playingB. stay , playC. to stay , to playD. to stay , playing( )29.My aunt _________ living in the village to the town.(04 玉溪)A.likesB. enjoysC. lovesD. prefers（）30.During the Spring Festival , the heavy snow stopped many people from________back home.（08重庆）A. goB. goesC. wentD. going（）31.His parents ofen encourage him ______hard .(08陕西)A. workB. workingC. to workD. works（）31. He used to ________ in the sun , but now he is used to ________at night .（07兰州）A．read , read B.reading , read C. read , reading D. reading , reading.（）32.---Tom prefer ________ to______--- Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.(08黑龙江)A. singing , dancingB. dancing , singingC. to sing , dance.( )32.I wonder____ it is ______.A. that ,readingB. if ,readingC. that , to readD. whether , to read ( )33. There is ___with your computer . Why not have it _________?A. something wrong , mendB. wrong something ,mendedC. something wrong , mendedD. wrong something , mend( )34.--- I’ve been trying to call Jim for an hour , but the line is busy .--________. He just likes to talk on the phone .A. Keep tryingB. Keep healthyC. Keep passing on itD. Keep thinking。