模具专业英语Unit1(1)
模具专业英语1
边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve推板：stripper plate 唧嘴：sprue bushing扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm水口司: bush 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓: die spring镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization ? 化bank mark ? 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类Punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——3high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料 rinse 水洗Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔Revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕?? Shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter r参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性模具相关英语(5)semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt. 总重量punch wt. 上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具mould for plastics热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模mould for thermosets压缩模compression mould压注模、传递模transfer mould注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses序号中文英语日语港台俗称定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate下模座板lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate模套chase. bolster. frame支承板backing plate. supprr plate垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
模具专业英语1
模具专业英语gate：进胶gate location：进胶位gate size：胶口尺寸gate type：胶口形式switching runner/gate：转水口edge gate：大水口（侧进胶）pin-point gate：细水口sprue diameter：直接进胶cashew/banana gate：牛角/香蕉进胶sub/tunnel gate：潜水进胶fan gate：扇形进胶tab gate：搭接/边进胶hot runner system：热流道runner：流道/水口cavity：前模core：后模slide：行位insert：镶件lifter：斜顶buffle：隔水片stop pin：垃圾钉core pin：镶钉location ring：定位圈ejector pin：顶针ejector sleeve：司筒stripper plate：推板（脱料板）leader pin：导柱guide pin：中托边dowel pin：销钉return pin：回针wedge：铲基wear plate：耐磨块stop plate：挡板support pillar：撑头shut-off：枕位switch：转换开关micro-switch：微转换开关inter-lock：互锁lock：边锁interchangeable inserts：互换镶件spring：弹簧clearance：避空steel safety：预留thickness/wall：壁厚（胶位）gloss：光滑gloss shine/shinny：太光no flash：没批风no burr：没批风（用于五金件中）drill through：通孔tap：攻牙thread：攻牙blind：盲孔finish：表面要求polish：抛光texture：晒纹engrave：雕刻laser engrave：激光雕刻flush：面面平齐off-set：偏移flow mark：料花sweat out：冒汗shrinkage：缩水率sink：缩水deformation：变形wrap：反变形water line：运水break edge：去毛边gage：量规resin：胶料steel：钢料add steel：减胶reduce steel：加胶welding：烧焊wire-cut：线切割eye-bolt：吊环Rev.：版本becu：铍铜sharp：利角radius：圆角tolerance：公差hydraulic：油缸clinker：芯seals：油封drawing number：图纸编号part number：产品编号part name：产品名称。
【模具与数控专业英语】教学内容1102
模具与数控专业英语
High carbon steels are the most hardenable type of carbon steel and are used frequently for parts where wear resistance is an important factor． ． Other applications where high carbon steels are well suited include guide pin bushings, guide pins, punch，and wear pads． ， ． Since the carbon content of these steels is so high，parts ， made from high carbon steel are normally difficult to machine and weld． ．
模具与数控专业英语
1.2.3 Die and Mold Steels
The Specific material selected for a particular dies or mold is normally determined by the mechanical properties necessary for the proper operation of the dies and molds． ． These materials should be selected only after a careful study and evaluation of the function and requirements of the proposed tool． ． In most applications，more than one type of material will be ， satisfactory，and a final choice will normally be governed by ， requirements from customers for dies and molds, such as performance and economic considerations for dies and molds.
模具专业英语——注塑模 (1)
Injection Mold Technical Terms特克内克腾目思（一）模具专业基本用词 Professional Terms Intensification Factor 增强比Scientific molding 科学注塑英腾次分克深发克偷塞音特菲克计数器counter康特Specific Injection Pressure (Psi)特殊注塑压力思呗色服克1．塑料—plastic, resin瑞申油管：Oil pipe 尼龙--------nylon2．样件—sample 调节板-------adjust plate3．钢料—steel A板--------a plate4．注塑机—injection machine, press 定位圈----locating ring 喽客厅令5．产品—part, product, moulding 斜导柱-----angular pin 安给拉PIN6．模具—mold, mould, tool B板--------- b plateA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 滚珠导套-------ball ejector bush8．二维产品图—2D part drawing 拽应扁顶针--------blade ejector pin 布累得9．设计—design 低赛应下模板--------bottom clamping plate 抱腾10．制造—manufacture, 上模型腔------cavity main insert11．检验—check, 上模镶件------cavity sub insert12．测量—measure, 妹试司筒针--------center pin 深特13．修改—change, modify 下模型芯------core main insert14．工程更改—engineer change 下模镶针------core pin15．质量—quality 快乐体下模镶件------core sub insert16．数量—quantity 宽体踢延迟顶针-------delay ejector pin17．基准—datum, reference 拉杆限位钉--------distance bolt（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry 顶距限位柱--------distance spacer1．点—point 销钉-------dowel pin2．线（边）—line, edge 顶块--------ejector bar3．面face 顶板导套-----ejector leader pinA 侧面—side塞得 B表面—surface射飞思 C 外观面—appearance surface安皮尔思射飞思4．壁厚—wall thickness 我射克来思顶板导柱----ejector leader pin李德拼5．加强筋（骨位）—rib 瑞布顶针-------ejector pin6．孔—hole后顶针地板------ejector plate7．细长的槽—slot 顶针面板-----ejector retain plate 瑞腾8．柱位—boss 抱死顶棍------ejector rod9．角—corner 司筒------ejector sleeveA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner10．斜度—angle, taper 平头螺丝凹槽—recess , groove 固定块--------fix block二．分模信息Splitting 固定上模-------fixing half1．分型线—parting line 浇口镶件------gate insert2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw 滑块压板-----guide rail三．浇口设定—gating 无头螺丝产品标识Part Identification 热流道--------hot runner1．产品名称—part name (P/N) 隔热板------insulate plate 因修累特2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.) 导套-----leader bushing 李得报圣个3．型腔号—cavity number 导柱------leader pin4．材料标记—material symbol 斜顶-----lifter body5．模具编号—mold number (no.) 吊环-------lifter eye bolt6．日期印—dating insert, date code 斜顶导向块-----lifter guide7．循环印—cycling code 斜顶滑块------lifter slider8．公司标志—company logo 斜顶耐磨板------lifter wear plate四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement) 限位开关------limit switch1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet 支撑柱-----MB stand1）项目名称—program name, project name 模架--------mbase2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description 动模（下模）-----move half3）产品编号—part number (P/N) o型圈-------o ring4）客户模号—customer mold no. 油管接头--------oil nipple5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date 锁紧扣------parting lock6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time 水堵头------pipe plug7）内模件用钢—tool steel 拉杆----puller bolt8）型腔数量—number of cavities 流道换向针------puller insert9）数据文件编号—data file no. 拉料针-----puller plate10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material 定位拉板-------puller plate11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor 回针------return pin12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size13）成型周期—cycle time 流道板--------runner stripper plate14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish 内六角螺丝型芯光洁度—core polish 锁模块-------safety block15）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain 台阶螺丝------shoulder screw16）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper 快速接头-----shut off nipple17）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss 司筒压紧块-----sleeve pin block18）模具加工地—manufacturing facility 滑块------slider body19）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier20）浇口位置—gate location / position 滑块底部耐磨板---slider bottom wear plate 21）浇口类型—gate type 斜压块-----slider cam22）产品标识—stamp information, part identification23）特殊要求—special instructions 滑块中心导轨----slider center guide 2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance 滑块型芯-----slider insert①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension 滑块镶针------slider pin③实际尺寸—actual dimension 滑块限位板-----slider stopper plate④公差—tolerance 滑块耐磨板----slider top wear plate⑤公差带—tolerance range 方铁-----spacer block⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation 垫圈------spacer ring⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK 浇口套------sprue bushing⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG 限位挡板---stop plate⑨让步接受—concession, special admit 垃圾钉----stopper disk⑩返工—re-work 精定位----straight lock推板镶件----stripper insert2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal) 推板--------stripper plate①缩水—sink mark, shrinkage 支撑住-----support pillar②飞边，毛边—flash, burr 上模板------top clamping plate③段差—mismatch discrepancy 压紧块-------wedge block④银丝纹，蛇纹—snake marks, streak 弹簧--------spring⑤弯曲，变形—warpage, distortion 水接头------water nipple⑥打不饱（缺料）—short shot 增加油槽-------add oil groove⑦熔接线—weld line bubbles气泡 shear[✍i✍]n.剪,切多胶— unwanted plastic regulation整顿cleanness清扫 delamination起鳞分层⑧拉伤—damage blinster气泡 flow mark流痕3、产品外观 Part Appearance①产品颜色— part color②产品光泽— gloss③皮纹粒度— grainaberration 色差 atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking cab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹3．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差—general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TermsA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具高度尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．间隔板,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate，bottom clamping plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button17．模脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core insert20．型腔—cavity insert21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—sub-insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦穿位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模块—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer,gib7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowel pinF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板—stripper plate④推板导柱—ejector guide pin⑤推板导套—ejector guide bush⑥撑头—support pillar3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）分隔板水路—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板,集水块—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （）8．螺栓—bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪（三次元）—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．轮廓投影机—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.。
模具专业英语——注塑模
Injection Mold Technical Terms特克内克腾目思（一）模具专业基本用词 Professional Terms Intensification Factor 增强比Scientific molding 科学注塑英腾次分克深发克偷塞音特菲克计数器counter康特Specific Injection Pressure (Psi)特殊注塑压力思呗色服克1．塑料—plastic, resin瑞申油管：Oil pipe 尼龙--------nylon2．样件—sample 调节板-------adjust plate3．钢料—steel A板--------a plate4．注塑机—injection machine, press 定位圈----locating ring 喽客厅令5．产品—part, product, moulding 斜导柱-----angular pin 安给拉PIN6．模具—mold, mould, tool B板--------- b plateA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 滚珠导套-------ball ejector bush8．二维产品图—2D part drawing 拽应扁顶针--------blade ejector pin 布累得9．设计—design 低赛应下模板--------bottom clamping plate 抱腾10．制造—manufacture, 上模型腔------cavity main insert11．检验—check, 上模镶件------cavity sub insert12．测量—measure, 妹试司筒针--------center pin 深特13．修改—change, modify 下模型芯------core main insert14．工程更改—engineer change 下模镶针------core pin15．质量—quality 快乐体下模镶件------core sub insert16．数量—quantity 宽体踢延迟顶针-------delay ejector pin17．基准—datum, reference 拉杆限位钉--------distance bolt（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry 顶距限位柱--------distance spacer1．点—point 销钉-------dowel pin2．线（边）—line, edge 顶块--------ejector bar3．面face 顶板导套-----ejector leader pinA 侧面—side塞得 B表面—surface射飞思 C 外观面—appearance surface安皮尔思射飞思4．壁厚—wall thickness 我射克来思顶板导柱----ejector leader pin李德拼5．加强筋（骨位）—rib 瑞布顶针-------ejector pin6．孔—hole后顶针地板------ejector plate7．细长的槽—slot 顶针面板-----ejector retain plate 瑞腾8．柱位—boss 抱死顶棍------ejector rod9．角—corner 司筒------ejector sleeveA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner10．斜度—angle, taper 平头螺丝------F.H.S11. 凹槽—recess , groove 固定块--------fix block二．分模信息Splitting 固定上模-------fixing half1．分型线—parting line 浇口镶件------gate insert2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw 滑块压板-----guide rail3．浇口设定—gating 无头螺丝-----H.S.S三．产品标识Part Identification 热流道--------hot runner1．产品名称—part name (P/N) 隔热板------insulate plate 因修累特2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.) 导套-----leader bushing 李得报圣个3．型腔号—cavity number 导柱------leader pin4．材料标记—material symbol 斜顶-----lifter body5．模具编号—mold number (no.) 吊环-------lifter eye bolt6．日期印—dating insert, date code 斜顶导向块-----lifter guide7．循环印—cycling code 斜顶滑块------lifter slider8．公司标志—company logo 斜顶耐磨板------lifter wear plate四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement) 限位开关------limit switch1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet 支撑柱-----MB stand1）项目名称—program name, project name 模架--------mbase2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description 动模（下模）-----move half 3）产品编号—part number (P/N) o型圈-------o ring4）客户模号—customer mold no. 油管接头--------oil nipple5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date 锁紧扣------parting lock6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time 水堵头------pipe plug7）内模件用钢—tool steel 拉杆----puller bolt8）型腔数量—number of cavities 流道换向针------puller insert9）数据文件编号—data file no. 拉料针-----puller plate10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material 定位拉板-------puller plate11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor 回针------return pin12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size13）成型周期—cycle time 流道板--------runner stripper plate14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish 内六角螺丝------S.H.C.S.15）型芯光洁度—core polish 锁模块-------safety block16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain 台阶螺丝------shoulder screw17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper 快速接头-----shut off nipple18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss 司筒压紧块-----sleeve pin block19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility 滑块------slider body20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier21）浇口位置—gate location / position 滑块底部耐磨板---slider bottom wear plate 22）浇口类型—gate type 斜压块-----slider cam23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions 滑块中心导轨----slider center guide 2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance 滑块型芯-----slider insert①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension 滑块镶针------slider pin③实际尺寸—actual dimension 滑块限位板-----slider stopper plate④公差—tolerance 滑块耐磨板----slider top wear plate⑤公差带—tolerance range 方铁-----spacer block⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation 垫圈------spacer ring⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK 浇口套------sprue bushing⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG 限位挡板---stop plate⑨让步接受—concession, special admit 垃圾钉----stopper disk⑩返工—re-work 精定位----straight lock推板镶件----stripper insert2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal) 推板--------stripper plate①缩水—sink mark, shrinkage 支撑住-----support pillar②飞边，毛边—flash, burr 上模板------top clamping plate③段差—mismatch discrepancy 压紧块-------wedge block④银丝纹，蛇纹—snake marks, streak 弹簧--------spring⑤弯曲，变形—warpage, distortion 水接头------water nipple⑥打不饱（缺料）—short shot 增加油槽-------add oil groove⑦熔接线—weld line bubbles气泡 shear[☞i☜]n.剪,切多胶— unwanted plastic regulation整顿cleanness清扫 delamination起鳞分层⑧拉伤—damage blinster气泡 flow mark流痕3、产品外观 Part Appearance①产品颜色— part color②产品光泽— gloss③皮纹粒度— grainaberration 色差 atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking cab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹④3．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差—general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TermsA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具高度尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．间隔板,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate，bottom clamping plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button17．模脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core insert20．型腔—cavity insert21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—sub-insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦穿位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模块—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer,gib7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowel pinF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板—stripper plate④推板导柱—ejector guide pin⑤推板导套—ejector guide bush⑥撑头—support pillar3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack o f “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）分隔板水路—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket) 7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板,集水块—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪（三次元）—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．轮廓投影机—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.。
模具专业英语
沖壓模具用語專業英語No. No. No. 1up stripper上脱料板1pierce冲孔1inner guiding post内导柱2male die公模(凸模)2forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) 2inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉3feature die公母模3draw hole 抽孔3dowel pin固定销4female die母模(凹模)4bending折弯4coil spring弹簧5upper plate上模板5trim切边5lifter pin顶料销6lower plate下模板6emboss凸点6eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒7die pad下垫板7to pull, to stretch拉伸7pin 销8die holder 下夹板8engraving, to engrave刻印8lifter guide pin浮升导料销9die set下模座9stamping 油印9guide pin 导正销10bottom block下垫脚10dome凸圆10wire spring圆线弹簧11bottom plate下托板(底板)11semi-shearing半剪11outer guiding post外导柱12stripping plate内外打(脱料板) 12stamp mark冲记号12stop screw止付螺丝13outer stripper外脱料板13deburr or coin压毛边13located pin定位销14inner stripper内脱料板14punch riveting冲压铆合14outer bush外导套15lower stripper下脱料板15side stretch侧冲压平15punch冲头16top plate上托板（顶板）16reel stretch 卷圆压平16insert 入块(嵌入件)17top block上垫脚17groove压线17deburring punch压毛边冲子18punch set上模座18blanking下料18groove punch压线冲子19punch pad上垫板19stamp letter冲字(料号)19stamped punch字模冲子20punch holder上夹板20shearing 剪断20round punch圆冲子21stripper pad脱料背板21tick-mark nearside正面压印21special shape punch异形冲子22beacon警示灯22tick-mark farside反面压印22bending block折刀23coolant冷却液23material 材质23roller滚轴24crusher破碎机24material thickness料片厚度24baffle plate挡块25cam driver铡楔25factor系数25located block定位块26shank摸柄26upward向上26supporting block for location定位支承块27crank shaft曲柄轴27downward向下27air cushion plate气垫板28augular offset角度偏差28press specification冲床规格28air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆29velocity 速度29die height range适用模高29trimming punch气垫顶杆30die plate, front board模板30die height闭模高度30stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子31padding block墊塊31burr毛边31ribbon punch压筋冲子32stepping bar墊條32gap间隙32reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子33panel board鑲塊33weight重量33guide plate定位板34cover plate蓋板34total wt.总重量34sliding block滑块35guide pad導料塊35punch wt.上模重量35roller 滾軸36active plate活動板3636sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊37spring box 彈簧箱3737special shape punch異形衝子38spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂杆3838stamped punch字模衝子39lower sliding plate下滑塊板3939stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子40to load a die裝上模具4040supporting block for location 定位支承塊41to unload a die 御模具4141trimming punch邊衝子424242upper holder block上壓塊434343upper mid plate上中間板444444Misfeed sensor pin檢測銷454545Urethane優力膠464646Ejector punches子母衝474747Straight burring punches抽牙衝484848Pilot punches引導衝494949Guide lifter pin浮升兩用銷505050Shoulder punchesA衝515151Straight punches B衝52 52 52Two step straight punchesBD臺階衝。
模具专业英语词汇
模具专业英语模具专业英语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design 反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodedowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢模具相关英语(3)difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品模具相关英语(4)coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆模具相关英语(5)semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for locationair cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具。
汽车模具专业英语(中英对照)
.Die Construction GuidelinesP R E S S P A R A M E T E R S压床要求•Dies will have ‘U’ clamping slots to suit press slots and clamping flange thickness should be 55 mm. Mahindra and Mahindra will be using eitherBolt clamping method or hydraulic die clamps.•模具上应布置与机床压板槽位置相对应的‘U’型槽，厚度为55mm。
马恒达公司装卡模具采用手动装卡和气缸装卡两种方式。
•One rectangular and one ‘V’ slots, for anchoring shall be provided on the rear end of bottom shoe of the die. Locating pins will be of 50-mm diameter.•下模本体出料方向设置左平右槽的模具快速定位。
定位销的直径为Φ50mm。
•Proper care will be taken at the die design stage to ensure, ease of part loading and unloading.•模具设计时要注意确保制件取送的方便。
•Multi loading provision to be considered, wherever possible.•如果可能，可以采用多槽模。
•Draw dies will be single action types.•拉延模具采用单动。
•Long dies are to be designed, such that it is possible to load them front to back rather than right to left.•多槽模设计时，送件的方向优选从前到后，其次为从右到左。
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Overview
陈显冰
1.1 The injection molding
Injection molding is a method of producing plastic parts. This is done with an injection molding machine. The shape of the part to be injection molded is controlled by the geometry of the injection mold. The injection molding machine has two basic parts; the injection unit, which melts the plastic and then injects or moves it into the mold, and the clamping unit, which holds the injection mold. 注射成型是生产塑料部件的方法。他由注塑机来完成。注塑成型的部件形状受 到注塑模具的几何形状控制。注塑机有两个基本部分；注入装置，它可融化塑 料，然后把塑料注入或移动至模具中，锁模装置，它可夹住注塑模具。
choice of thermoplastic materials providing a variety of useful properties; It is possible to mold threads, undercuts, side holes, and large thin sections.
混合物依次输送到计量区和熔化区，然后再注射到模具型腔中，经过
短时冷却后，开模，推出成型塑件。注塑机分为手动、半自动及全自动 操作。注塑模具有以下优点：较高的成型速度使大批量生产成为可能； 为成型具有不同使用性能的热塑性材料提供了较宽的选择；可以成型带 有螺纹的塑件、侧向凹陷的塑件、带有侧孔的塑件以及较大的薄壁件。
Injection molding is principally used for the production of the thermoplastic parts, although some progress has been made in developing a method for injection molding some thermosetting materials. The problem of injecting a melted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material has been extremely difficult to solve for thermosetting plastics which cure and harden under such conditions within a few minutes. The principle of injection molding is quite similar to that of die-casting. The process consists of feeding a plastic compound in powdered or granular form from a hopper through metering and melting stages and then injecting it into a mold. After a brief cooling period, the mold is opened and the solidified part ejected. Injection-molding machines can be arranged for manual operation, automatic single-cycle operation, and full automatic operation. The advantage of injection molding are: A high molding speed adapted for mass production is possible; There is a wide
1.2 The injection-molding structure
The injection mould is an assembly of parts containing within it an “impression” into which plastic material is injected and cooled. It is the impression which gives the moulding its form. The impression may, therefore, be defined as that part of the mould which imparts shape to the moulding. 注塑模具是由几部分组合在一起形成成型腔，塑料熔体注入成型腔，并在成 型腔内冷却成型。是成型腔形成了塑件的形状。因此，成型腔被定义为模具 的成型部件。 The impression is formed by two mould members:the cavity, which is the female portion of the mould, gives the moulding its external form.The core, which is the maห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e portion of the mould, forms the internal shape of the moulding. 成型腔由两部分组成：型腔，即模具的母模部分，形成塑件的外部形状。 型芯，即模具的公模部分，形成塑件的内部形状。
尽管成型某些热固性材料的方法取得了一定进步，但注塑模主要还 是用来生产热塑性塑件。这主要是因为热固性塑料熔体在很短的时间内 就会固化和硬化，在从料斗向模具型腔注入热固性塑料熔体的过程中， 也会出现这种情况，这个问题一直非常难解决。注塑成型原理和铸造十 分相似。注塑成型的工艺过程包括：首先把料斗中的粉状或粒状的塑料