2020年浙江省高一(下)期中英语试卷解析版
期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIt was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．As Christmas drew nearer，her desire for a bicycle seemed to die，or so we thought．We bought some lovely dolls，and a doll house．Then ，much to our surprise，on December 23rd，she said that she "really wanted a bike more than anything else．"It was just too late，with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts，to take the time to select the "right bike" for our little girl．It was Christmas Eve around 9：00 pm．Almie and her six-year-old brother，Dylan，lay comfortably in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．"What if I make a little bicycle out of clay （黏土）and write a note that she could trade the clay model for a real bike？" her dad asked．"This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl，' it would be much better for her to pick it out．" So he spent the next four hours painstakingly （尽心地）working with clay to make a tiny bike．On Christmas morning，we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally，she opened it and read the note aloud．"Does this mean that I trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？" Beaming，I said，"Yes．" Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I'd rather keep this than get a real bike．" At that moment，we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1.In the end，Almie's parents failed to buy her a new bicycle as a Christmas gift because______ ．A. her desire for a bicycle disappeared graduallyB. they thought dolls were more suitable for her than a bikeC. she preferred the bike made of clayD. her parents had no time to select a "right bike" for her2.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text？______A. The parents were happy and encouraged．B. The parents felt comfortable and relaxed．C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl．D. The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl．3.What is the best title for the text？______A. A Lovely Little Girl．B. A Great and Considerate Father．C. A Clay Bike．D. An Unforgettable Christmas Eve．BApril showers bring May flowers，as the saying goes．And with those flowers comes May Day，a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what it's for．May Day，celebrated on May 1 every year，has its roots in ancient festivals marking the beginning of summer．Ancient Celts（凯尔特人）called it Beltane，which is still celebrated today．Over the centuries，it gradually developed in Europe，with maypole dances now connected with the holiday．But May Day isn't all about skipping around with ribbons in the sunshine．It has also been on the same day as International Workers' Day since the 1880s．In fact，May Day is equal to America's Labor Day for certain countries．On May 1，1886，hundreds of thousands of U．S．industrial workers took part in a nationwide strike （罢工）to demand an 8-hour workday．（At the time，it was common to work 10 to 16 hours a day，according to Industrial Workers of the World．）The activities in Chicago lasted for several days，and on May 3，a strike at McCormick Reaper Works ended in a brawl with police officers．Several strikers were wounded or killed．The next night，the violence became even worse．When police came to break up a crowd of people gathered in Haymarket Square，a bomb went off in the policemen．The bomb killed seven of them and wounded 60 more．Police then opened fire on the crowd，killing several men and wounding 200．In honor of these events，now known as the Haymarket Affair，the International Socialist Conference declared May 1 as an international holiday for labor．That's why the world sees not only celebrations of warmer weather on the first day of May，but often marches for labor unions as well．4.According to the text，May Day ______ ．A. is celebrated as an international holiday only in EuropeB. is a holiday that many people don't know why it is celebratedC. was developed from celebrations of the beginning of springD. was known as Beltane in history but is not celebrated nowadays5.The underlined word "brawl" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. accidentB. partyC. meetingD. fight6.What is the main idea of the text？______A. The birth of May Day．B. The importance of May Day．C. The meetings of May Day．D. The celebrations of May Day．CIn one high school biology class，almost four in every 10 low-income students would fail the course．But with some simple practices to reduce test anxiety （焦虑），researchers cut that number in half．Christopher Rozek is a psychologist at Stanford University．He studies how stress and other things can affect learning．Reducing test anxiety had raised test scores in several small studies．So Rozek and his team decided to test it on a larger scale．Rozek's group wanted to know if short stress-relief activities before an exam would affect a student's grade．They tested 1，175 biology students at a large，public high school in Illinois．At this school，a little more than half of low-income students fail their biology finals．Only 6 percent ofhigh-income students fail．They divide the students into four groups．One group spent 10 minutes free-writing about their fears．This was designed to clear the kids' heads so that they could then focus on the exam．Another group read how the body responds to stress and how these can actually help with attention．Then they answered reading comprehension questions．Students in a third group did both of these reading and writing activities．A fourth group，called the active control group，read a passage that told them to just ignore their worries．Afterward，the students all took their final test in biology．A total of 205 low-income students did one or both stress-relieving activities．On average，these students scored higher on the exam than their classmates in the control group．Indeed，82 percent of them passed the class．Only 61 percent of the lower-income students in the control group passed．It didn't seem to matter whether a student read or free-wrote about managing stress，or both．All methods worked equally well at helping students pass their tests．Nearly all the high-income kids passed the class whether they did the activities or not．These students may be less nervous before exams．Or they may have already learned ways to deal with the stress，Rozek says．7.The control group in the study refers to the students who ______ ．A. did the free-writing about their fearsB. were not affected by their exam stressC. were controlled to be active in examsD. received no stress-relieving training8.We can learn from the study that ______ ．A. all the stress-relieving activities had a positive effect on the low-income studentsB. the high-income students performed as well as the low-income studentsC. all the low-income students who did stress-relieving activities passed the examD. Few low-income students who did not do stress-relieving activities passed the exam9.Why did the stress-relieving activities make no difference for the high-income students？______A. Because they were very rich．B. Because they had possibly been trained．C. Because they were not nervous．D. Because they had studied the subject well．10.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To present the result of a research．B. To draw teachers' attention to exam stress．C. To introduce a psychologist at Stanford University．D. To encourage students to do stress-relieving activities．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many of us devote valuable time，energy and money to planning our vacations．We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us．Research proves this feeling without a doubt．(1) ．Yet，although there are these benefits，many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great．(2) A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts．Perhaps you're planning a trip to Europe，seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list．Sounds fine in theory （理论），but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new environment，time to think about our travel experiences．(3) Such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey．These issues may seem important，but our psychological state of mind is far more important．(4) Firstly，choose your travel partners wisely，because nothing contributes more greatly toa trip than the right partners．Secondly，don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive．(5) ．A．Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally．B．Thirdly，means of transportation is another big headache．C．In order to change this，some mistakes should be avoided．D．Actually，vacation happiness is based on the following top rules．E．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic（策略的）issues．F．Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and fight against depression．G．Above all，shop wisely，for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Jimmy，an engineer，lost his job a few months ago．But he always (16) applying for a new job．One day，he gathered up all his courage to attend a job interview．His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30．(17) waiting for a bus to the office where he would be interviewed，he saw an elderly man (18) kicking the tyre of his car．(19)，there was something wrong with the car．Jimmy went up to offer help．When Jimmy (20) working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the (21)．Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone(22)，and he had to (23) for an interview．Then the old man said，"Well，I could take you to the office．It's the (24) I could do．Please，I insist．" Jimmy agreed．Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed．Jimmy still had some(25) on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off．One by one，the applicants left the office lowering their heads with (26) look on their faces．Finally his (27) came．The interviewer was sitting on a large chair (28) the office window．(29) the chair back and forth，he asked，"Do you really need to be interviewed？" Jimmy's heart (30)．"With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？" he (31) to himself．Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's (32)，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning．"Sorry I had to keep you (33)，but I was pretty sure you would be part of our workforce before you (34) stepped into the office．I just know you'd be a (35) worker．Congratulations!"16. A. enjoyed B. expected C. dreamed D. feared17. A. Since B. While C. Until D. Before18. A. wildly B. rapidly C. gradually D. regularly19. A. Unfortunately B. Unlikely C. Undoubtedly D. Unusually20. A. admitted B. finished C. avoided D. appreciated21. A. service B. attitude C. change D. rescue22. A. in danger B. in order C. in honor D. in need23. A. return B. rush C. beg D. fight24. A. best B. most C. least D. smallest25. A. steam B. ink C. rubbish D. oil26. A. amazed B. disappointed C. frightened D. confident27. A. turn B. name C. progress D. strength28. A. hiding B. examining C. facing D. rubbing29. A. Repairing B. Rocking C. Pushing D. Drawing30. A. beat B. rose C. settled D. sank31. A. thought B. agreed C. responded D. shouted32. A. terror B. anger C. concern D. surprise33. A. waiting B. working C. planning D. moving34. A. still B. just C. even D. seldom35. A. generous B. reliable C. independent D. polite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Tyler Opdyke didn't think twice after he found a lost wallet with ＄1，500 inside．(1) （immediate），the 18-year-old from California returned it to its owner and is nowearning praise for doing the decent thing．"I just really thought about (2) I would want someone to do if I were to drop my wallet，" he told KOVR．Opdyke (3) （deliver）advertisements to homes in Elk Grove on Friday when he saw the wallet (4) the ground outside Melissa Vang's house．It belonged to her husband，(5) had left hurriedly for the early bus．The teen knocked on the door to give (6) moneyback，but Vang was too afraid (7) （answer）to a stranger．So he hid it under the doormat．Later he returned to check on the wallet and (8) （greet）by Vang and her two children．"It's sad that I didn't trust (9) （he）to open my door when he was just doing a good deed，" said Vang．"I think we all need to be reminded that there are still good people out there，" she added ．"His act of (10) （kind）cannot go unrecognized．"五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，你正在美国某城市做交换生．近期，这座城市的一家报纸就如何保护当地的一种野鸭，向市民征求建议．请你用英文给报纸编辑写一封信，内容包括：1．简要评价此次征集活动；2．你的建议．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3．参考词汇：交换生exchange student；编辑editor．38.I'm Martha．My middle school had a tradition carried out every year during the eighth-grade graduat ion：a beautiful gold and green jacket was given as a prize to the student who had kept the highest grades for eight years． I was fourteen and in the eighth grade．I had been a straight A student （全优生）since the first grade and this last year I had looked forward very much to owning that ja cket．One afternoon when I was on my way to the gym， I suddenly remembered my P．E． shorts were left in the bag under my desk． So I went back and get them．I was almost back at my classroom door when I heard voices raised in anger as if in som e sort of argument． I recognized the voices： Mr． Smith， my history teacher，and Mr． Brown， my math teacher． They seemed to be arguing about me．"I refuse to do it! I don't care who her father is，her grades don't even begin to compare to Martha's!" That was Mr．Smith and he sounded very angry． Mr． Brown's voice sounded calm and quiet． "Look． Joann's father is not only on the Board （董事会），he owns the only store in town…"The pounding in my ears kept out the rest of the words，only a word here and there got through．"…Martha is Mexican …impossible …won't do it …" To this day I don't remember if I got in trouble in P．E． for being late or how I made it through the rest of the afternoon． The next day I was told by the headmaster that there had been a change in policy this year that whoever was awarded the jacket would be charged fifteen dollars and if the pri ze winner was unable to pay the money it would be given to the next one in line．That was unfair! I cried all the way home， so by the time I got home，my eyes were red and puffy（肿大的）． I went to Dad，who was working in the bean field． He saw my shadow and looked up．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：He waited for me to speak．----Paragraph 2：It was a very sad and upset girl who dragged into the headmaster's office the next day．----答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，It was just too late，with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts，to take the time to select the "right bike" for our little girl．现在已经太迟了，我们没有时间为我们的小女孩选择一辆"合适的自行车"，因为我们要准备圣诞晚餐和购买最后时刻的礼物．结合选项，故选D．2．C推理题．根据文章最后一段内容， At that moment，we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet! 可知，在那一刻，"我们"会竭尽全力为她买下地球上的每一辆自行车！父母因为小女儿宁愿留着这辆车，也不愿将它换成一辆真正的自行车而感动，并且为她感到骄傲．故C项正确．3．C．主旨题．文章主要介绍了一对父母为了满足女儿圣诞节心愿而制作了一辆粘土自行车的故事．文章围绕父亲制作粘土自行车展开，开头介绍制作粘土自行车的缘由，之后介绍粘土自行车送给女儿之后的结果．结合选项，故选C．文章主要介绍了一对父母为了满足女儿圣诞节心愿而制作了一辆粘土自行车的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段 And with those flowers comes May Day，a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what it's for．随着这些花的到来，五一，一个大多数人都听说过的节日，但不知道它是做什么的．可知五一节这是一个许多人不知道为什么庆祝的节；故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据第三段中The protests in Chicago lasted for several days，and on May 3，a strike at McCormick Reaper Works ended in a brawl with police officers．芝加哥的抗议活动持续了好几天，5月3日，McCormick Reaper Works以与警察的争吵告终．由此可知划线词的意思是"战斗"，故选D．3．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段April showers bring May flowers，as the saying goes．And with those flowers comes May Day，a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what it's for四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵，正如俗语所说．五一节来了，大多数人都听说过这个节日，但不知道它是做什么用的．可知本文讲述的是庆祝五一劳动节的起源．故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为什么人们会庆祝五一劳动节．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】DABA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，该研究是针对接受过减压训练的学生，因此研究中的对照组是指没有接受减压训练的学生．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段A total of 205 low-income students did one or both stress-relieving activities． On average， these students scored higher on the exam than their classmates in the control group 可知，所有的减压活动对低收入家庭的学生都有积极的影响．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段These students may be less nervous before exams．Or they may have already learned ways to deal with the stress可知，这些学生受过训练，因此不会太过紧张，能较好地发挥．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段He studies how stress and other things can affect learning ．可知，本文讲述的是压力对于学习的影响的研究结果．故选A．本文研究了压力对于学生水平发挥的影响．研究发现减压活动对低收入家庭的学生都有积极的影响，但是高收入家庭的孩子受过训练，因此不会太过紧张，能较好地发挥．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】1．F．推理判断题．根据前文We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us．Research proves this feeling without a doubt．我们这么做是因为我们确信去度假一定对我们有好处．研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉．可知假期帮助我们在工作中表现得更好．改善睡眠质量，与抑郁作斗争；故选F．2．C．推理判断题．根据前文Yet， although there are these benefits，many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great．然而，尽管有这些好处，我们中的许多人回家后都觉得我们的上一次假期还不错-但不是很好．可知为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误；故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文Such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B， or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey．例如如何找到一个好的航班交易，如何从A到B，或哪些目的地添加或删除我们的旅程．可知例如，另一个错误是我们过于担心战略（策略的）问题；故选E．4．D．推理判断题．根据后文Firstly， choose your travel partners wisely，because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners．首先，明智地选择你的旅行伙伴，因为没有什么比合适的伴侣对旅行的贡献更大．可知实际上，度假快乐是建立在以下最高规则的基础上的；故选D．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文Secondly，don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep pos itive．其次，不要把你的假期时间花在任何东西都太贵的地方，这样才能保持乐观．可知最重要的是，明智地购物，有意义的经历比物质财富更能带来快乐；故选G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们中的许多人把宝贵的时间、精力和金钱花在计划假期上．我们这么做是因为我们确信去度假一定对我们有好处．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D 【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】DBACB ADBCD BACBD ADACB1．D．考查动词辨析．A．enjoyed享受B．expected 期望；C．dreamed梦想；D．feared害怕；但他总是害怕申请一份新工作．故选D2．B．考查关联词辨析．在等公共汽车去面试他的办公室时，他看到一位老人疯狂地踢他汽车的轮胎，故选B3．A．考查副词辨析．A．wildly 凶猛地；B．rapidly快速地； C．gradually 逐渐地；D．regularly规律地；在等公共汽车去面试他的办公室时，他看到一位老人疯狂地踢他汽车的轮胎，故选A4．C．考查副词辨析．A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Unlikely 不同地；C．Undoubtedly 毫无疑问； D．Unusually不寻常地；毫无疑问，他的车出了问题．故选C5．B．考查动词辨析．A．admitted 承认；B．finished完成；C．avoided避免；D．appreciated欣赏；当吉米感激他在汽车上工作时，老人问他该付多少钱买这辆车．故选B6．A．考查名词辨析．A．service服务；B．attitude态度；C．change改变；D．rescue 安全；当吉米感激他在汽车上工作时，老人问他该付多少钱买这辆车．故选A 7．D．考查短语辨析．in danger危险中；B．in order按顺序；C．in honor荣誉；D．in need有需要；吉米说没有必要付钱给他，他只是帮了一个有需要的人，他不得不赶去面试．故选D8．B．考查动词辨析．A．return返回；B．rush匆忙； C．beg乞求；D．fight打架；吉米说没有必要付钱给他，他只是帮了一个有需要的人，他不得不赶去面试．故选B9．C．考查形容词辨析．好吧，我可以带你去办公室．这是我所能做的．请，我坚持．"吉米同意．故选C10．D．考查名词辨析．A．steam 水汽；B．ink 墨水；C．rubbish垃圾；D．oil油；修完车后，吉米身上还有些油，但他没有多少时间把它洗掉．故选D11．B．考查形容词辨析．A．amazed惊讶的； B．disappointed失望的； C．frightened 恐惧的；D．confident自信的；申请者们一个接一个地离开办公室，低下头，脸上带着失望的表情．故选B12．A．考查名词辨析．终于轮到他了，面试官正坐在一张面对着办公室窗户的大椅子上．故选A13．C．考查动词辨析．A．hiding躲藏；B．examining考试；C．facing面对； D．rubbing摩擦；终于轮到他了，面试官正坐在一张面对着办公室窗户的大椅子上．故选C 14．B．考查动词辨析．A．Repairing修理；B．Rocking发射；C．Pushing推动； D．Drawing 画；他来回修理椅子，问道："你真的需要接受采访吗？"故选B 15．D．考查动词辨析．A．beat战胜；B．rose升起； C．settled 定居；D．sank沉没；吉米的心沉了下来，"我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？"他自欺欺人．故选D16．A．考查动词辨析．A．thought 认为；B．agreed同意； C．responded 回应；D ．shouted叫；吉米的心沉了下来，"我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？"他自欺欺人．故选A17．D．考查名词辨析．A．terror 恐惧；B．anger生气；C．concern 关心；D．surprise 惊讶；然后面试官把椅子转过来，令吉米吃惊的是，是他一大早帮助的那个老人．故选D18．A．考查动词辨析．A．waiting等待；B．working 工作；C．planning计划；D ．moving移动；对不起，我让你久等了，但我很确定你会在你踏进办公室之前加入我们的工作队伍．故选A19．C．考查连词辨析．对不起，我让你久等了，但我很确定你会在你踏进办公室之前加入我们的工作队伍．故选C20．B．考查形容词辨析．A．generous慷慨的；B．reliable可信赖的；C．independent 独立的；D．polite礼貌的；我只知道你会是个可靠的工人，恭喜你！"故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了吉米因为善良帮助了一位老人，也有所回报，获得了一份工作．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】Immediately【小题2】what【小题3】wasdelivering【小题4】on【小题5】who【小题6】the 【小题7】toanswer【小题8】wasgreeted【小题9】him【小题10】kindness【解析】1．Immediately．考查副词．根据句子结构分析，此处用副词作状语，故填Immediately．2．what．考查连词．根据句子结构分析，此句为宾语从句，从句I would want someone to do 缺宾语，用连词what引导，故填what．3．was delivering．考查过去进行时．根据语境分析，后面有when he saw the wallet…可知此处应该用过去进行时态．故填was delivering．4．on．考查介词．根据句意分析，on the ground在地面，符合题意，故填on．5．who．考查定语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为定语从句，先行词her husband在从句作主语，指人用关系代词who，故填who．6．the．考查冠词．根据语境分析，此处money 为上文提及，用定冠词特指，故填the．7．to answer．考查固定搭配．根据句意可知，此处表达"too…to…"意为："太…而不能"，符合题意，故填to answer．8．was greeted．考查被动语态．根据后面 by Vang and her two children可知，此处应该用被动语态形式，时态为过去时态，故填was greeted．9．him．考查人称代词．根据句意可知，此处应该作宾格形式，用him．故填him．10．kindness．考查名词形式．根据句子结构分析，前面为介词of，后面接名词形式作句子主语，故填kindness．本文主要讲述了泰勒•奥德克发现了一个遗失的钱包，归还失主的故事．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．37.【答案】Dear editorI'm Li Hua，an exchange student from China．Learning that you are seeking suggestions from readers about how to protect the local wild duck，I'm here offering my pinion．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的）First of all，I'd like to express my gratitude．Your act，undoubtedly，will raise public awareness of wildlife protection．（简要评价此次征集活动）To protect the adorable creatures，I suggest the government setting up a reserve．As many people have seen，the habitat of the wild duck is being seriously threatened by the expansion of the city．【高分句型二】Also we should feed them when there is not enough food in winter．（自己的建议）Wish the activity a success．（表达祝愿）Sincerely yours，LiHua【解析】高分句型1．Learning that you are seeking suggestions from readers about how to protect the local wild duck，I'm here offering my pinion．句子里，现在分词Learning that you are seeking suggestions from readers about how to protect the local wild duck做原因状语．了解到你在向读者征求关于如何保护本地野鸭的建议，我在此提供我的小建议．2．As many people have seen，the habitat of the wild duck is being seriously threatened by the expansion of the city．句子里，As 引导非限制性定语从句many people have seen，代指主句the habitat of the wild duck is being seriously threatened by the expansion of the city．正如许多人所见，野鸭的栖息地正受到城市扩张的严重威胁．写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达．第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾．第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）．．38.【答案】Paragraph 1：He waited for me to speak．I cleared my throat nervously and clasped my hands behind my back so he wouldnt see them shaking．（高分句型一）" Dad，I have a big favor to ask you ．"The next words came out in an eager rush．I poured out all my bittemess to him．Dad straightened up tiredly and turned to me．He asked "What does a scholarship jacket mean？"I answered quickly．He went back to hoeing the weeds quietly．Finally he spoke again as I turned to leave，crying．"Then if you pay for it，Martha，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．"（爸爸不同意支付夹克的费用）Paragraph 2：It was a very sad and upset girl who dragged into the headmaster's office the next day．I sat very straight in the chair，trying to work up the courage to tell him Dad's decision．（高分句型二）"My father said he wouldn't pay the fifteen dollars and if I had to pay for it，then it wouldn't be a scholarship jacket "The words slipped out of my mouth．The headmaster walked over to the window and stood looking out at something outside．Feeling hopeless，Istood up to leave．I was almost to the door when he stopped me．I turned and looked at him ，waiting．He watched me，biting his lip．"Okay．We'll make an exception in your case ，I'll tell the Board，you'll get your jacket．"（校长破例免费给了我这个奖励）【解析】高分句型：1．I cleared my throat nervously and clasped my hands behind my back so he wouldnt see them shaking．我紧张地清了清嗓子在背后两手紧紧攥着，这样爸爸不会看到我的双手在发抖．该句中so引导一个结果状语从句．see sth doing看到某事物正在做．doing为现在分词作宾补．2．I sat very straight in the chair，trying to work up the courage to tell him Dad's decision．我在椅子上坐的很直，努力鼓起勇气告诉他爸爸的决定．该句中trying to work up the courage to tell him Dad's decision为现在分词短语作状语．写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．。
2020年浙江省杭州高一（下）期中英语试卷解析版
2020年浙江省杭州高一（下）期中英语试卷解析版期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock 'n' roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young, Elvis moved from T oledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called "country and western".In 1995 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called "Blues". Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged(安排) concert for him across the United States and new recording as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like manyother famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, "The King Is Dead!" the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock 'n' Roll.1.Who was Tom Parker in the text?A. Another famous singer.B. Elvis' manager.C. A manager of a big bank.D. Elvis' best friend since childhood.2.What caused Elvis' death?A. The pressure from his parents.B. Tom Parker's punishment.C. His taking drugs.D. His singing too much every day.3.What can we learn from the text?A. Elvis didn't get any help from his parents.B. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age.C. The church songs helped Elvis develop his singing.D. The church songs stopped Elvis from developing his own style.BAlthough it is often called the koala "bear", this lovely animal is not actually a bear at all. It is a marsupial (有袋目哺乳动物), and like kangaroos, a female koala carries her baby in her pouch (育儿袋) for about six months.Koalas live in four states only in eastern Australia, where the eucalyptus trees (桉树) they love are most plentiful. In fact, they rarely leave these trees, their sharp claws easily keeping them high up in the air.During the day they sleep for up to 18 hours. When not asleep, they feed on eucalyptus leaves, especially at night. Koalas do not drink much water and they get most of their water from these leaves. Each animal eats a large amount for its size—about two and a half pounds of leaves a day, even storing snacks of leaves in pouches.The koala bears were widely hunted during the 1920s and 1930s and their populations decreased suddenly. Helped by reintroduction, they have reappeared over much of their former range, but their populations are smaller. Koalas need a lot of space—about a hundred trees per animal—which is a pressing problem, as Australia's woodlands continue to get smaller because the trees they live on are being cut down to make farms. Also, forest fires, caused by heat waves, are destroying the forests the koalas live in.It has been estimated (估算) that there are only 100, 000 koalas left in the wild, with the lowest estimates being no more than 43, 000. The koala can only eat eucalyptus leaves and lives nowhere else except Australia, so in order to survive, human effect on its limited environment must be controlled, or this attractive creature faces certain extinction.4.Why are koalas in danger of dying out according to the text?A. Many of them died in the forest fire.B. They can't be used to the global warming.C. Their living environment is gradually being worsened.D. Farmers are burning the eucalyptus trees that koalas live on.5.What happened during the 1920s and 1930s?A. Koalas faced great danger.B. Koala got well protected.C. Koalas' population fell slowly.D. Koala had enough space to live in.6.What will the author most probably talk about next?A. How to increase koalas' population.B. How to make the best of the limited environment.C. How to help koalas get used to the new living environment.D. How to reduce human effect on koalas' living environment.CAround lunchtime today, my son and I were walking in our community's busy "downtown" area. We passed by a homeless man sitting on the street. Since I had no cash on me, all we could give him was a good wish. As we walked by my son asked me "Didn't you have any money to give him?" I said，"I don't have cash." But why don't we ask him if he would like something to eat?On our way back on that street after doing our errand (差事), we saw the same man and asked him if he would like us to get him some lunch. His face brightened up and when I asked what he would like, he just said "anything is fine". So then my son pointed to a rather fancy looking "Parisian café" type of place across the street and we decided to go in there. Well, of course, it was lunchtime and the place was packed! We stood in line for a while, looking at pastries (酥皮糕点) that I knew we were not going to buy. Then we decided on a hot sandwich for the homeless man．After ordering and paying by credit card, we sat and waited...and waited...and not a peep outof my son about why it was taking so long...after some unlucky events with the order and the packing of a "to-go" box, we finally got out of there. My son said "I hope the man is stillthere!" And he was. And he was so happy (it took us so long, I'm sure he must have thought we weren't coming back) ...it made our day. We came home, made ourselves some lunch, and enjoyed the rest of the afternoon．7.Why didn't the author give money to the homeless man?A. He was very poor, too.B. He hated the homeless man.C. He was unwilling to help the poor.D. He had no cash on him.8.What did the homeless feel when asked if he would like some lunch?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Concerned.D. Frightened.9.What does the underlined word "packed" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Conquered.B. Busy.C. Crowded.D. Reserved.10.What can be the best title for the text?A. A Sandwich.B. My Son and I.C. A homeless man.D. Lunchtime.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Whether you like it or not，as students，you have to live with roommates after going to school or university．Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences，or easily one ofthe worst．(1)Here are five tips for you to follow to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse．Talk things out．(2) If something happens，sit down with your roommates and have aface-to-face conversation．Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but bad situations and general unhappiness．(3) Some roommates become the best of friends，and some don't．Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level，especially when you first meet．Remember，you are trying to make a new friend，not frighten your roommate away．And if you roommate doesn't end up being your best friend，there is no need to worry about it．Clean up after yourself．Or at least，keep your things on your side．(4) But being considerate （考虑周到的）with where you put your own stuff（东西）will help you avoid the arguments．Ask before you take．This applies to（适用于）food，clothes and anything else that you don't own．(5) Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask．A．Don't expect to be best friends．B．Communication is of vital（至关重要的）importance．C．You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time．D．Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up．E．If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate，it all starts with you．F．Try to make your roommates your best friends．G．Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her things．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Marsha seemed like a nice enough lady, 96 years old. She had a (16) heart and only months to live. That's why I was (17) her at the nursing home. She was glad to hear me (18) from the Bible, but suddenly, she burst into (19) . "When I get to heaven," she said, "I'm going to tell God to (20) my father out of there. I don't ever want to (21) him again." I didn't know how to respond to that, but I wanted to help her unlock(打开) her (22) .I went home, wondering if I would be like Marsha at her (23) .A loud voice inside me was forcing an uncomfortable (24) : Isn't there somebody you need to forgive? Frankly there was something I didn't want to (25) .I grew up in Chicago. My brother John was 12 years (26) than me and always yelled at me. Everything I did was (27) . I couldn't get along well with him, so I cut him off. I couldn't see how oldwound could hurt us (28) in the last days of life until I met Marsha.I read all about forgiveness(宽恕), including everything I could (29) in the Bible. I told myself it was to help Marsha, but (30) be told, I was desperate(绝望的) to help myself. Like they say, when you can't stop being angry with someone, the person you end up (31) the most is yourself. So I finally took the courage to call him."I don't want to be (32) at you anymore," I said. "I'm ready to start over. Whatever our problems have been are in the past." There was a brief (33) on the other end. "I agree," John said at last. "I'll try to do better."The last time I saw Marsha, she was too weak to talk. I don't (34) if she would forgive her father when she got to heaven. Either way, I hoped that they worked it out, like my (35) and I.16. A. healthy B. artificial C. weak D. soft17. A. waiting B. pitying C. welcoming D. visiting18. A. receive B. read C. hear D. recover19. A. anger B. tears C. laughter D. hunger20. A. discover B. bury C. kick D. help21. A. harm B. look C. comfort D. see22. A. heart B. suitcase C. door D. backpack23. A. height B. age C. life D. request24. A. environment B. ending C. question D. period25. A. think about B. give in C. dress up D. play with26. A. longer B. taller C. higher D. older27. A. natural B. wrong C. easy D. hopeless28. A. only B. just C. even D. always29. A. find B. admire C. recognize D. spare30. A. excuse B. reason C. advice D. truth31. A. accepting B. hurting C. working D. performing32. A. shy B. good C. mad D. strict33. A. silence B. break C. introduction D. time34. A. understand B. remember C. inspect D. know35. A. God B. brother C. father D. voice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother (1) （wish）her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs （丁香）in the garden．(2) （late）that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，"I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．" So they went，(3) （drive）down the country roads．There on a small hill，they saw a lot of (4) （beauty）purple lilacs．The youngwoman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile (5) her face．zi liao qun：700292070When they were passing a nursing home （养老院），the young woman saw (6) old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They (7) （stop）the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her (8) （hand），and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too ．When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，" (9) is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？""I don't know her，" (10) （they）mother said．"But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and Istill have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．"五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）37.Children should be warned that fruit juices can be h______ to their teeth．38.The Monkees b______up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980﹩．39.O______， you are wrong． You should apologize to your teacher for that sincerely．40.To be h______， a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．41.I'd a______it if you could give me some valuable advice on how to learn English well．42.The music was written by Abing，a folk m______ who was born in the city Wuxi in 1893．43.Learning English well is hard work but if you work hard at it，you will s______ in the end．44.I have made great progress in math．I begin to understand an old saying： No pains，no g______．45.Students should be told that no books are to be taken out of the reading room without p______．46.In the USA，Columbus Day is in m______ of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World ．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想了解即将到来的中国的中秋节．请你写信向他介绍这个节日．内容包括：1．收到邮件的心情；2．简单介绍该节日；3．邀请他一起过节．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了二十世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是猫王普雷斯利。
浙江省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案解析)
浙江省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven SeasRegent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.Tour Australia with Princess CruisesFor a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec.17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.Cruise to the Caribbean with DisneyAboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young-and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.Norwegian Cruise LineNorwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising-Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook. B．An advertisement.C．An academic article. D．A travel journal.2．Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet?A．Regent Seven Seas. B．Norwegian Cruise Line.C．Disney Cruise Line. D．Princess Cruises.3．Who will be more interested in Disney ships?A．Elegant families. B．Cautious families.C．Economical families. D．Generous families.Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in theUK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.4．How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered?A．By analyzing satellites images.B．By keeping track of tiger sharks.C．By using a 360-degree camera.D．By carrying out restoration projects.5．What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change?A．Seagrass provides food for tiger sharks.B．Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.C．Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.D．Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.6．What is the main message conveyed in the passage?A．Tiger sharks are a tool to detect seagrass meadows.B．Seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate.C．Scientists are making progress in restoring seagrass meadows.D．Seagrass meadows have a great potential to fight climate change.7．What is the writer’s attitude towards the discovery of seagrass meadows? A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.Recently I bought a book about signposts. Signposts aren’t very interesting, you’re thinking. Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability to reach shelter for the night could bethe difference between life and death.One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft (碑文). There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasn’t until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built.This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to the nearest market town. Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further. Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated (指定) as Listed Monuments.“How times change!” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book, exclaimed.“I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us.”“Yet they aren’t perfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running out of battery.”“I’m always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route,” she added, “I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome.”Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it isn’t easy to know if we’ve chosen the best one.Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need them — either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track. After all, we’d be lost without them!8．What does the underlined word “these” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Signposts. B．Abilities. C．Settlements. D．Shelters. 9．What contributed to the initial spread of signposts?A．The market trade. B．The act passed in 1697.C．The discovery of the sandstone. D．The appearance of the Loyal Mail. 10．What does Lucy think of signposts?A．Popular. B．Outdated. C．Imperfect. D．Helpful.11．What does the author learn from signposts?A．To choose right tracks. B．To live a colorful life.C．To have a grateful mind. D．To offer practical choices.A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke.The study relied on data about the eating habits of more than 110,000 people aged 37 to 73 in the United Kingdom, whose health outcomes were then tracked over about nine years. An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. The researchers estimated participants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes and then further broke that down by type of carbohydrate to focus on free sugars.Then the authors compared that to the participants’possibility of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. The people who were found to have the highest risk of heart disease or stroke consumed about 95 grams of free sugar per day, which accounts for 18% of their daily energy intake, Watling said.“Avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages is probably the single most important thing we can do,” said Walter Willett. He added that although there are some health benefits to drinking a small glass of orange juice occasionally, its sugar content means “a glass of fruit juice is the same thing as Coke.”Cody Watling said the study demonstrates that the types of carbohydrates people choose to eat may matter more than the total amount. “What’s really important for overall general health and well-being is that we’re consuming carbohydrates that are rich in whole grains,”he said, while “minimizing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.”12．What can we learn from the text?A．Free sugar refers to the sugar added to processed foods.B．Walting didn’t research sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables.C．The free sugar accounts for 18%of people’s daily sugar intake.D．Walting suggested us avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages.13．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in paragraph 2? A．Classify. B．Destroy. C．Analyze. D．Confirm. 14．Which section of a magazine is this text taken from?A．Health and life. B．Food and Culture.C．Science and Technology. D．Medicine Science.15．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To encourage people to refuse fruit juice.B．To ask people to say no to free sugar.C．To advise people to consume more types of carbohydrates.D．To warn people against diets with higher free sugars.二、七选五Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives(a half- full glass)well-being.Why is thinking positively good for you?Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. According to Professor Tali Sharot, being optimistic about the future can make you happier and more successful. 17Worrying is like a fire alarm.Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe—if you were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks.“ 18 It’s like a fire alarm,” says childpsychotherapist RachelMelville-Thomas. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.19Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics inherited from your parents, and by what happens to you. 20 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive —for example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practicing every day after school.A．Learn to think positively.B．Sometimes worrying can do harm to our health.C．The way you think positively or negatively largely depends on your genes.D．Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening.E．However, no matter your starting point, everyone can learn to become more optimistic.F．Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out well, is called optimism.G．This’s because you believe your goals are achievable, which encourages you to work towards them.三、完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species thatexistence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction. Emma, a female crane, has been in their 23 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 24 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected outcome, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 25 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 26 to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing someof them, which made it 27 for her to become a mother.28 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 29 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 30 Emmato give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is onthe 31 and many other species are on the verge of extinction.32 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 33 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 34 : human beings took it for grantedthat their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 35 .21．A．growing B．appearing C．competing D．disappearing 22．A．ban B．save C．help D．remove23．A．care B．eye C．mind D．story24．A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized25．A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully 26．A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated 27．A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible 28．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 29．A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system30．A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled31．A．list B．rise C．schedule D．decrease32．A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary 33．A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify 34．A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward35．A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年浙江省台州高一(下)期中英语试卷附答案
期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare （兔子）and the tortoise （乌龟）．At the end I said，" Son，remember：Be slow and steady （镇定的），and that will win the race．Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise？"Sonny opened his eyes wide，"Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy，Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？"I was shocked，"But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!""He must have wished that，" Sonny said，"Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did．" "He didn't have such a wish，" I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （毅力），by pushing on steadily．"Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，" he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race．He could be as steady as you like，or a hundred times steadier，but he'd never have won the race．That's for sure．"I gave up．Today's children are not like what we used to be．They're just hopeless．1.The writer argued （辩论）with his son because ______ ．A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral （品德）lesson but the son had totally differentopinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn't．2.The writer thinks that his generation （一代人）______ ．A. are cleverer than Sonny's generationB. have the same ideas about life as Sonny's generationC. are more hopeful than Sonny's generationD. have different ideas about life from Sonny's generation3.According to the passage，who do you think learnt a lesson？______A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonny's fatherBFinding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.Ideas for summer work:●Parks and Recreation Programs.●Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.●Working part-time at a day care (日托) for the summer.●Car washing.●Working at local vegetable stands.The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others' inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or at least you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting .4.The passage is mainly written for______.A. teenagersB. teachersC. parentsD. website designers5.Which of the following is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs?A. Who they'd better work for.B. How much should be paid.C. Whether the jobs are safe.D. Where the workplace is.6.What can we learn about ?A. The author set up the website.B. It gives information about educating children.C. People need to pay to visit the website.D. It offers ideas for children to make money.CMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer thinkleft-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.7.After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found_______.A. the art began from 1,500B. ;C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed8.What is the hand for most people used to do?A. It’s used to find or hold things.B. It’s used to work with things.C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.9.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.10.The best title for this passage is _______.A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The way to lift up your mood Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard，when there's nobody to talk to and the mood （情绪）is just getting worse and worse．(1)The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively．It's very hard，because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have．But if you'll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee，the chances for changing your mood into better are very good．Just try to avoid bad thoughts．(2)(3) It could be something you wanted for a long time-a short trip，a coat，a ring or anything that could lift up your mood．It doesn't have to be costly，but it has to be good to yourself．Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood．(4) Think of your friends，family，relatives or even local charities （慈善机构），choose one person and give him a gift．It doesn't have to be something expensive or big．It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor's child．Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind．Take control of your feelings．Don't let them control you．(5) Just follow the advice above，and start doing something．A．Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary．B．Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood．C．Making yourself feel better isn't that hard．D．Buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy．E．Do your best to find someone to talk to．F．Instead，try to think about the bright side of your life．G．You should also try doing something only for yourself，something totally selfish．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"None of us get out of life alive，so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities （机会）you have．" Those were (16) words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey，a cancer patient．Bailey was in the leading position of the Students' Union．The young man had planned to (17) at his high school's end-of-year ceremony （典礼）on schedule．(18)，just the week before，he received shocking (19)．After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer．Doctors said，without (20)，he would only have weeks to live，so they didn't (21) him to take part in the event．But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his (22) face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his (23)．Without doubt，his surprise appearance (24) everyone at the ceremony．Sitting in the wheelchair，he began to (25) his ideas．He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily(26)，no matter how hard life was．At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to (27) their time．"The future is truly in our hands．(28) about having impractical long-term dreams．Let's be (29)to short-term goals ，" He (30)．"We don't know where we might end up，or when we will end up，so work with pride on what is (31) us．"When the senior (32) his speech with the school's (33)，"Altiora Peto，" which means "I fight for higher things"，the entire room burst into cheers．(34)，Bailey's message was heard loud and clear．Bailey then closed his eyes and (35) the words "Thank you"．16. A. unbelievable B. genuine C. inspiring D. amazing17. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate18. A. so B. Instead C. Besides D. However19. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain20. A. doubt B. hope C. treatment D. delay21. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize22. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised23. A. friends B. family C. schoolmates D. roommates24. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened25. A. explain B. form C. share D. change26. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down27. A. gain B. treasure C. spend D. spare28. A. Talk B. Forget C. Care D. Dream29. A. devoted B. limited C. admitted D. lost30. A. continued B. reminded C. sighed D. cried31. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of32. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated33. A. motto B. principle C. rule D. opinion34. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Actually D. Entirely35. A. mouthed B. typed C. recorded D. wrote四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.There are various festivals throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the (1) （ancestor），to honor some famous people or important events，and (2) （express）people's thanks to the God (3) bringing them harvest．For example，in Mexico people observe the Day of the Dead in early November，(4) people eat food in the shape ofskulls and cakes with "bones" on them．In India，October 2 is (5) national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become a（n）(6) （depend）country．And in China，the Spring Festival，which (7) （celebrate）in January or February，is the most (8) （energy）and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring．(9) are there all these festivals？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，(10) （forget）all the daily struggle and demands for a while．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）37.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以穿上盛装，捉弄他人．（Halloween，when）______38.很显然，你应该为你的不守信用向她道歉．（obvious）______39.说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重要以致于有时候会感到痛苦．（ attach…to，so that）______40.令我们欣慰的是，很多保护区正在被建造以保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物免于被猎杀．（relief， endanger， protect…from）______41.他以前经常给路人表演来赚额外的钱，并且用这些钱来购买乐器．（performance，prep+which/whom）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的朋友李越面对即将到来的高二期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知如何排解，写信求助于你．请你用英语写一封信给她，提出一些合理的建议，内容包括：1．正确对待考试；2．正常休息；3．其他建议．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Li Yue，______Yours truly，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】CDD1．C．推理判断题．根据5，6段"He didn't have such a wish，"I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （坚忍不拔的），by pushing on steadily．"Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，"he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race．说明我是想通过这个故事告诉儿子毅力的重要性，但是儿子有完全不同的观点，认为这个故事的假的．说明现在的孩子和以前的不一样了．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"I gave up．Today's children are not like what we used to be．They're just hopeless"说明作者已经认识到现在的孩子和以前的孩子已经不一样了．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段说明是Sonny的父亲从这次谈话中得出教训，就是现在的孩子和以前不一样了．故选D．本文是一位父亲和儿子关于龟兔赛跑的辨论，儿子的观点和父亲是完全不一样了，说明两代人的思想上有了代沟．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】作者发现了一些网站可以提供一些信息或想法，帮助孩子们找到适合自己的赚钱方法。
2020年浙江省余姚中学高一下学期英语期中考试(附带详细解析及作文范文)
绝密★启用前2020年浙江省余姚中学高一下学期期中英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、短对话1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A ．At a concert.B ．At a café.C ．In a library.2．What kind of sport does the girl like best? A ．Swimming.B ．Hiking.C ．Horse riding.3．What is John probably doing now? A ．Driving home.B ．Shopping.C ．Working.4．What is the man probably? A ．A traffic policeman.B ．A hotel manager.C ．A café waiter.5．Why does the girl get up so early? A ．To make breakfast. B ．To do exercise. C ．To have a lecture.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the girl’s mother dislike the puppy? A ．The puppy is expensive. B ．The puppy is dirty and naughty. C ．She is afraid of the puppy. 7．What will the girl do? A ．Buy a white dog. B ．Ask her mother.试卷第2页，总12页C ．Pay 50 yuan for a puppy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020年浙江省高一(下)期中英语试卷解析版
期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ADo you really care who wins Oscars？On February 24 this year，the Academy Awards were presented to actors，actresses，directors，musicians and many other people．Usually they are the "best" and we，the audience，are persuaded that this is true．This year，the nominations （提名）for Best Picture include Black Panther，Bohemian Rhapsody and Green Book．According to many people，these are great movies，as are the performers who bring the stories to life．Whoever wins the award for Best Actor or Best Actress will undoubtedly become a Hollywood star．However，Leonardo had never won an Oscar before 2016，but that doesn't mean that his films aren't amazing．I only need to mention Titanic and The Wolf of Wall Street and you can clearly see that he is an excellent actor．And of course，let's not forget Romeo and Juliet．I'm afraid someone may wrongly apprehend my meaning．I am not saying that those who win Academy Awards are not talented people．They most certainly are talented．What I mean is that I don't think we should judge films and actors by how many awards they have．After all ，at this year's Golden Globe Awards，Ricky Gervais compared the prizes to a doorstop and told the nominees to remember that no one cared about that award as much as they did．So let's not judge an actor or actress just based on what critics （评论家）say．If you want to know how good an actor or actress really is，go and watch the film he or she stars in．1.Why is Leonardo mentioned in the passage？______A. He is one of the writer's favorite film actors．B. He is one of the actors who starred in many films．C. He is the leading actor in many award-winning films．D. He is a good actor who didn't win an Oscar until 2016．2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "apprehend" in Paragraph 4？______A. Express．B. Understand．C. Change．D. Show．3.In the author's opinion，what is the best way to judge an actor？______A. To see if he has won an Oscar．B. To read what critics say．C. To judge him by watching his acting．D. To see how many awards he has won．BChopsticks, or Kuaizi in Chinese, are used to eat Asian food. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made of bronze was found in the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to about 1, 200 B. C..Chopsticks are round on the eating end which stands for heaven, and the other end is square which stands for earth. This is because keeping enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth in Chinese culture.There is no single standard for the use of chopsticks, but better keep some rules in mindwhile eating with them. Playing with chopsticks is considered impolite and rude, just like playing with a fork in a western environment. Besides, chopsticks are not used to move bowls or plates or to play with one's food. Chopsticks are not supposed to stab (戳) food, either. Exceptions include tearing larger items apart such as vegetables. Also, chopsticks should not be left standing up in a bowl of food. Any stick-like object pointing upward looks like the incense sticks that some Asians use as offerings to family members who have died. In addition, never tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl, as beggars are believed to make this noise to attract attention. Moreover, chopsticks should not be chewed on, or stay in one's mouth for too long. Today, chopsticks serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of chopsticks as a gift for a newly-married couple as their wedding gift. In Chinese, "chopsticks" reads "kuaizi", which means having sons soon. Skillful craftsmen paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Additionally, it has been said that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger flexibility (灵活性) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character writing and brush painting.4.We may probably find this passage in ______ ．A. a posterB. a magazineC. a travel guideD. an advertisement5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Traditional rules for using chopsticks.B. Different standards to use chopsticks.C. Some exceptions to use chopsticks．D. Cultural backgrounds for using chopsticks6.The writer probably agrees ________.A. chopsticks can help keep enough food supplyB. stabbing food with chopsticks is never allowed in ChinaC. standing chopsticks up in a bowl of food is traditionally acceptedD. Chinese brush painting learners may benefit from using chopsticksCA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, "The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments areneeded to deal with America's obesity." More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.7.Both groups of people in the study were asked to _______.A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. consult expertsD. record their heart rates8.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in health between both groups.9.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.10.The purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe how the researchers carried out the studyB. show regular consulting for weight control is necessaryC. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Be the friend everyone wants Some people seem to have a special talent for making friends．Being with them，you feel like you're the most interesting person in the world．How do these "friend magnets （磁铁）" do it？It's simple：they're truly interested in people．The people they meet feel important and special，so they return the favor by wanting to be their friends! (1)Ask questions and listen to the answers．Have you ever been in a conversation with someone and thought，"Wow，that person is really interested in what I have to say!" Chances are that he was asking you questions and truly listening to your answers．In a conversation，ask people about things they are interested in or their opinions on something．(2) If you land on a topic that someone is excited about，bingo!Watch your body language．(3) If you are interested in what someone has to say，you'll most likely smile encouragingly，and meet her eyes．Otherwise，you'll probably stare into space or tap your foot．(4) Is it hard to picture yourself walking down the hall handing out praise to everyone？（Nice jacket，Principal D!" "Love the jeans，Popular girl!"）Of course it is---you'd feel more fake than a three-dollar bill! But no doubt there are little things you notice and admire about the people around you．(5) "Your poem is really good．I especially like that line about …" As long as you are sincere，you can't go wrong．A．Then，comment on them．B．Just be specific （具体）about what you like．C．It's a great skill and here's how to develop it．D．They'll want to be around you---it's as simple as that．E．Your body sends messages as surely as your mouth does．F．Say kind and true things．G．Remember what's important to people．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I worried I was saying no to my kids too much．I don't think there's anything (16)with "no"．In fact，I love it．But it started to feel like my kid viewed me (17)one thing standing in between her and fun．So I came up with a (18) experiment：one week of saying yes to anything my kid asked for （within reason）．(19)，I made some rules．I(20)my Week of Yes，but quickly realized that my(21) of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain．I went to (22)my 6-year-old daughter after camp，and she(23)an ice cream in a nearby stand．I was about to "no" this without(24)．But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I(25)．She sweetly thanked me．She must have sensed(26)was going on because she asked if she could (27)the television as soon as we walked into the house．"Yes，" I said．But I was able to(28)her to one episode （剧集），and she turned the TV off without (29)．Then it was mid-week，and we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream．This is，(30)，all my daughter wants in life，and I'm (31)at how often I've said no before．Before bedtime，she asked to go to the beach．(32)the next day we had fun searching for seashells and racing with the waves．At no time during the week did my daughter ask to do anything absurd （荒谬的）or(33)．Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself，helped me to lighten up and relax as a(34)，and also offered new(35)for us to connect，play and bond．16. A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. common17. A. for B. of C. about D. as18. A. popular B. scientific C. secret D. secure19. A. Of course B. Before long C. Above all D. In return20. A. appreciated B. prepared C. started D. reminded21. A. trick B. hobby C. custom D. habit22. A. pick up B. turn up C. set off D. dress up23. A. watched for B. asked for C. searched for D. stared at24. A. inspecting B. stopping C. thinking D. changing25. A. refused B. promised C. laughed D. agreed26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. prefer B. admire C. consult D. watch28. A. limit B. devote C. balance D. decrease29. A. thanks B. apology C. permission D. complaint30. A. obviously B. faithfully C. hopefully D. luckily31. A. frustrated B. curious C. shocked D. disappointed32. A. But B. So C. Yet D. Still33. A. extreme B. fierce C. sensitive D. similar34. A. daughter B. kid C. parent D. family35. A. support B. benefit C. opportunities D. advantages四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Many animals and humans recognize their food because they see it．You can also useother senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look or taste very nice．Some animals spend (1) （they）lives eating only one type of food even when (2) （give）the choice．The giant panda eats only one special type of bamboo．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the (3) （leaf）of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables (4) the garden．However，most animals have (5) more varied （多样化）diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits ．The diets of these animals are different (6) （depend）on the season．Humans often eat food not because it is good for us (7) because we like it．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat food with too much sugar，(8) is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products is (9) （harm）to health．Choosing the right food，therefore，(10) （become）an area of study in modern life in recent years．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者．请你用英语写一份申请函．内容包括：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir or Madam，______Yours，LiHua38.Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away． There，lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase， was a golden ticket! He picked it up．His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank （空白的）．The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind． Once a week his teacher， Miss Evans，drew a ticket out of a jar （广口瓶）， and let the winner choose a prize．Karl couldn't believe his luck．The golden ticket was going to be drawn， and here was another ticket， just for him ． He looked around， but no one else was near the ticket．All his classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each other．Karl decided to write his name on the blank line．Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned．With so many chances，at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sist er's birthday present， just like what he had been hoping for．He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket． Suddenly his fingers stopped． There was a strange feeling in his chest （胸膛）， and it wasn't his heartbeat．He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out （弄清楚）．He did find the ticket， but he hadn't earned it．Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it．But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister． "When you make a right choice， you can feel peaceful inside． You never have to feel bad about your choice later．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph l：He put the pencil back in his pocket．Paragraph 2："Karl， I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段However，Leonardo had never won an Oscar before 2016，but that doesn't mean that his films aren't amazing．I only need to mention Titanic and The Wolf of Wall Street and you can clearly see that he is an excellent actor然而，莱昂纳多在2016年之前从未获得过奥斯卡奖．但这并不意味着他的电影并不令人惊讶．我只需要提到泰坦尼克号和华尔街之狼，你就会清楚地看到他是一名优秀的演员．可知会在这篇文章中提到莱昂纳多因为他是一个好演员，但直到2016年才获得奥斯卡奖；故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段I'm afraid someone may wrongly apprehend my meaning．I am not saying that those who win Academy Awards are not talented people恐怕有人误解了我的意思，我不是说那些获得奥斯卡奖的人不是天才；可知意为理解；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段So let's not judge an actor or actress just based on what critics （评论家） say．If you want to know how good an actor or actress really is，go and watch the film he or she stars in如果你想知道一个男演员或女演员到底有多好，就去看他或她主演的电影吧．可知在作者看来，判断演员的最佳方式是看他的表演；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们不要仅仅根据影评人（评论家）的话来评判一个男演员或女演员，应该根据他的表演来判定．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读。
浙江省2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
高一英语下学期期中试题（考试时间：90 分钟满分：100 分）第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读1.When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2020年浙江省高一(下)期中英语试卷附答案
期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ADo you really care who wins Oscars？On February 24 this year，the Academy Awards were presented to actors，actresses，directors，musicians and many other people．Usually they are the "best" and we，the audience，are persuaded that this is true．This year，the nominations （提名）for Best Picture include Black Panther，Bohemian Rhapsody and Green Book．According to many people，these are great movies，as are the performers who bring the stories to life．Whoever wins the award for Best Actor or Best Actress will undoubtedly become a Hollywood star．However，Leonardo had never won an Oscar before 2016，but that doesn't mean that his films aren't amazing．I only need to mention Titanic and The Wolf of Wall Street and you can clearly see that he is an excellent actor．And of course，let's not forget Romeo and Juliet．I'm afraid someone may wrongly apprehend my meaning．I am not saying that those who win Academy Awards are not talented people．They most certainly are talented．What I mean is that I don't think we should judge films and actors by how many awards they have．After all ，at this year's Golden Globe Awards，Ricky Gervais compared the prizes to a doorstop and told the nominees to remember that no one cared about that award as much as they did．So let's not judge an actor or actress just based on what critics （评论家）say．If you want to know how good an actor or actress really is，go and watch the film he or she stars in．1.Why is Leonardo mentioned in the passage？______A. He is one of the writer's favorite film actors．B. He is one of the actors who starred in many films．C. He is the leading actor in many award-winning films．D. He is a good actor who didn't win an Oscar until 2016．2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "apprehend" in Paragraph 4？______A. Express．B. Understand．C. Change．D. Show．3.In the author's opinion，what is the best way to judge an actor？______A. To see if he has won an Oscar．B. To read what critics say．C. To judge him by watching his acting．D. To see how many awards he has won．BChopsticks, or Kuaizi in Chinese, are used to eat Asian food. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made of bronze was found in the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to about 1, 200 B. C..Chopsticks are round on the eating end which stands for heaven, and the other end is square which stands for earth. This is because keeping enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth in Chinese culture.There is no single standard for the use of chopsticks, but better keep some rules in mind while eating with them. Playing with chopsticks is considered impolite and rude, just like playing with a fork in a western environment. Besides, chopsticks are not used to move bowls or plates or to play with one's food. Chopsticks are not supposed to stab (戳) food, either. Exceptions include tearing larger items apart such as vegetables. Also, chopsticks should not be left standing up in a bowl of food. Any stick-like object pointing upward looks like the incense sticks that some Asians use as offerings to family members who have died. In addition, never tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl, as beggars are believed to make this noise to attract attention. Moreover, chopsticks should not be chewed on, or stay in one's mouth for too long. Today, chopsticks serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of chopsticks as a gift for a newly-married couple as their wedding gift. In Chinese, "chopsticks" reads "kuaizi", which means having sons soon. Skillful craftsmen paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Additionally, it has been said that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger flexibility (灵活性) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character writing and brush painting.4.We may probably find this passage in ______ ．A. a posterB. a magazineC. a travel guideD. an advertisement5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Traditional rules for using chopsticks.B. Different standards to use chopsticks.C. Some exceptions to use chopsticks．D. Cultural backgrounds for using chopsticks6.The writer probably agrees ________.A. chopsticks can help keep enough food supplyB. stabbing food with chopsticks is never allowed in ChinaC. standing chopsticks up in a bowl of food is traditionally acceptedD. Chinese brush painting learners may benefit from using chopsticksCA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, "The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America's obesity." More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.7.Both groups of people in the study were asked to _______.A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. consult expertsD. record their heart rates8.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in health between both groups.9.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.10.The purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe how the researchers carried out the studyB. show regular consulting for weight control is necessaryC. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Be the friend everyone wants Some people seem to have a special talent for making friends．Being with them，you feel like you're the most interesting person in the world．How do these "friend magnets （磁铁）" do it？It's simple：they're truly interested in people．The people they meet feel important and special，so they return the favor by wanting to be their friends! (1)Ask questions and listen to the answers．Have you ever been in a conversation with someone and thought，"Wow，that person is really interested in what I have to say!" Chances are that he was asking you questions and truly listening to your answers．In a conversation，ask people about things they are interested in or their opinions on something．(2) If you land on a topic that someone is excited about，bingo!Watch your body language．(3) If you are interested in what someone has to say，you'll most likely smile encouragingly，and meet her eyes．Otherwise，you'll probably stare into space or tap your foot．(4) Is it hard to picture yourself walking down the hall handing out praise to everyone？（Nice jacket，Principal D!" "Love the jeans，Popular girl!"）Of course it is---you'd feel more fake than a three-dollar bill! But no doubt there are little things you notice and admire about the people around you．(5) "Your poem is really good．I especially like that line about …" As long as you are sincere，you can't go wrong．A．Then，comment on them．B．Just be specific （具体）about what you like．C．It's a great skill and here's how to develop it．D．They'll want to be around you---it's as simple as that．E．Your body sends messages as surely as your mouth does．F．Say kind and true things．G．Remember what's important to people．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I worried I was saying no to my kids too much．I don't think there's anything (16)with "no"．In fact，I love it．But it started to feel like my kid viewed me (17)one thing standing in between her and fun．So I came up with a (18) experiment：one week of saying yes to anything my kid asked for （within reason）．(19)，I made some rules．I(20)my Week of Yes，but quickly realized that my(21) of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain．I went to (22)my 6-year-old daughter after camp，and she(23)an ice cream in a nearby stand．I was about to "no" this without(24)．But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I(25)．She sweetly thanked me．She must have sensed(26)was going on because she asked if she could (27)the television as soon as we walked into the house．"Yes，" I said．But I was able to(28)her to one episode （剧集），and she turned the TV off without (29)．Then it was mid-week，and we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream．This is，(30)，all my daughter wants in life，and I'm (31)at how often I've said no before．Before bedtime，she asked to go to the beach．(32)the next day we had fun searching for seashells and racing with the waves．At no time during the week did my daughter ask to do anything absurd （荒谬的）or(33)．Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself，helped me to lighten up and relax as a(34)，and also offered new(35)for us to connect，play and bond．16. A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. common17. A. for B. of C. about D. as18. A. popular B. scientific C. secret D. secure19. A. Of course B. Before long C. Above all D. In return20. A. appreciated B. prepared C. started D. reminded21. A. trick B. hobby C. custom D. habit22. A. pick up B. turn up C. set off D. dress up23. A. watched for B. asked for C. searched for D. stared at24. A. inspecting B. stopping C. thinking D. changing25. A. refused B. promised C. laughed D. agreed26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. prefer B. admire C. consult D. watch28. A. limit B. devote C. balance D. decrease29. A. thanks B. apology C. permission D. complaint30. A. obviously B. faithfully C. hopefully D. luckily31. A. frustrated B. curious C. shocked D. disappointed32. A. But B. So C. Yet D. Still33. A. extreme B. fierce C. sensitive D. similar34. A. daughter B. kid C. parent D. family35. A. support B. benefit C. opportunities D. advantages四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Many animals and humans recognize their food because they see it．You can also useother senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look or taste very nice．Some animals spend (1) （they）lives eating only one type of food even when (2) （give）the choice．The giant panda eats only one special type of bamboo．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the (3) （leaf）of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables (4) the garden．However，most animals have (5) more varied （多样化）diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits ．The diets of these animals are different (6) （depend）on the season．Humans often eat food not because it is good for us (7) because we like it．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat food with too much sugar，(8) is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products is (9) （harm）to health．Choosing the right food，therefore，(10) （become）an area of study in modern life in recent years．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者．请你用英语写一份申请函．内容包括：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir or Madam，______Yours，LiHua38.Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away． There，lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase， was a golden ticket! He picked it up．His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank （空白的）．The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind． Once a week his teacher， Miss Evans，drew a ticket out of a jar （广口瓶）， and let the winner choose a prize．Karl couldn't believe his luck．The golden ticket was going to be drawn， and here was another ticket， just for him ． He looked around， but no one else was near the ticket．All his classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each other．Karl decided to write his name on the blank line．Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned．With so many chances，at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sist er's birthday present， just like what he had been hoping for．He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket． Suddenly his fingers stopped． There was a strange feeling in his chest （胸膛）， and it wasn't his heartbeat．He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out （弄清楚）．He did find the ticket， but he hadn't earned it．Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it．But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister． "When you make a right choice， you can feel peaceful inside． You never have to feel bad about your choice later．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph l：He put the pencil back in his pocket．Paragraph 2："Karl， I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段However，Leonardo had never won an Oscar before 2016，but that doesn't mean that his films aren't amazing．I only need to mention Titanic and The Wolf of Wall Street and you can clearly see that he is an excellent actor然而，莱昂纳多在2016年之前从未获得过奥斯卡奖．但这并不意味着他的电影并不令人惊讶．我只需要提到泰坦尼克号和华尔街之狼，你就会清楚地看到他是一名优秀的演员．可知会在这篇文章中提到莱昂纳多因为他是一个好演员，但直到2016年才获得奥斯卡奖；故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段I'm afraid someone may wrongly apprehend my meaning．I am not saying that those who win Academy Awards are not talented people恐怕有人误解了我的意思，我不是说那些获得奥斯卡奖的人不是天才；可知意为理解；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段So let's not judge an actor or actress just based on what critics （评论家） say．If you want to know how good an actor or actress really is，go and watch the film he or she stars in如果你想知道一个男演员或女演员到底有多好，就去看他或她主演的电影吧．可知在作者看来，判断演员的最佳方式是看他的表演；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们不要仅仅根据影评人（评论家）的话来评判一个男演员或女演员，应该根据他的表演来判定．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读。
【英语】浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试试题(图片解析版)
浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案解析】1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCBCB21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一部分第一句A friendly gathering for all red-haired people…可知D合适。
22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章每一部分内容可知，都有提及music，因此四个活动的共同之处为都有音乐活动。
23.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第一句Wine and beaches, fireworks and music…our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.中“our readers”可知magazine最有可能。
24.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。
根据前文…suddenly he had a good reason to drink, and no one to stop him any more. 可知没人再阻止父亲喝酒了，故A项合适。
25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
根据第2段内容，可知Miss Ward作为教师认真负责，文中supportive可以看出她同时也是encouraging的，故选C。
26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第3段…and I thought it would be fantastic if she came to the launch.可知作者想要邀请Miss Ward来新书发布会，故选C。
27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段Luckily, we’re going to be meeting up in a couple of weeks.可知，作者即将与Miss Ward见面，因此他找到了Miss Ward。
28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2020年浙江省91高中联盟高一下学期英语期中联考考试(附带详细解析及作文范文)
B．show how interesting it is to drive to school
C．show the strength of driverless cars
In the future, you can be the driver of your car, or you can look out of the window whilethe car drives you.
1．A pretty, hot air balloon is mentioned in Paragraph 1 in order to ________.
Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock king System(ABS). When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then control the car to safety. Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can park themselves along a street. No driver is needed.
D．tell the possible danger while driving
2．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
2020年浙江省高一(下)期中英语试卷解析版
期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ADo you really care who wins Oscars？On February 24 this year，the Academy Awards were presented to actors，actresses，directors，musicians and many other people．Usually they are the "best" and we，the audience，are persuaded that this is true．This year，the nominations （提名）for Best Picture include Black Panther，Bohemian Rhapsody and Green Book．According to many people，these are great movies，as are the performers who bring the stories to life．Whoever wins the award for Best Actor or Best Actress will undoubtedly become a Hollywood star．However，Leonardo had never won an Oscar before 2016，but that doesn't mean that his films aren't amazing．I only need to mention Titanic and The Wolf of Wall Street and you can clearly see that he is an excellent actor．And of course，let's not forget Romeo and Juliet．I'm afraid someone may wrongly apprehend my meaning．I am not saying that those who win Academy Awards are not talented people．They most certainly are talented．What I mean is that I don't think we should judge films and actors by how many awards they have．After all ，at this year's Golden Globe Awards，Ricky Gervais compared the prizes to a doorstop and told the nominees to remember that no one cared about that award as much as they did．So let's not judge an actor or actress just based on what critics （评论家）say．If you want to know how good an actor or actress really is，go and watch the film he or she stars in．1.Why is Leonardo mentioned in the passage？______A. He is one of the writer's favorite film actors．B. He is one of the actors who starred in many films．C. He is the leading actor in many award-winning films．D. He is a good actor who didn't win an Oscar until 2016．2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "apprehend" in Paragraph 4？______A. Express．B. Understand．C. Change．D. Show．3.In the author's opinion，what is the best way to judge an actor？______A. To see if he has won an Oscar．B. To read what critics say．C. To judge him by watching his acting．D. To see how many awards he has won．BChopsticks, or Kuaizi in Chinese, are used to eat Asian food. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made of bronze was found in the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to about 1, 200 B. C..Chopsticks are round on the eating end which stands for heaven, and the other end is square which stands for earth. This is because keeping enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth in Chinese culture.There is no single standard for the use of chopsticks, but better keep some rules in mindwhile eating with them. Playing with chopsticks is considered impolite and rude, just like playing with a fork in a western environment. Besides, chopsticks are not used to move bowls or plates or to play with one's food. Chopsticks are not supposed to stab (戳) food, either. Exceptions include tearing larger items apart such as vegetables. Also, chopsticks should not be left standing up in a bowl of food. Any stick-like object pointing upward looks like the incense sticks that some Asians use as offerings to family members who have died. In addition, never tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl, as beggars are believed to make this noise to attract attention. Moreover, chopsticks should not be chewed on, or stay in one's mouth for too long. Today, chopsticks serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of chopsticks as a gift for a newly-married couple as their wedding gift. In Chinese, "chopsticks" reads "kuaizi", which means having sons soon. Skillful craftsmen paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Additionally, it has been said that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger flexibility (灵活性) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character writing and brush painting.4.We may probably find this passage in ______ ．A. a posterB. a magazineC. a travel guideD. an advertisement5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Traditional rules for using chopsticks.B. Different standards to use chopsticks.C. Some exceptions to use chopsticks．D. Cultural backgrounds for using chopsticks6.The writer probably agrees ________.A. chopsticks can help keep enough food supplyB. stabbing food with chopsticks is never allowed in ChinaC. standing chopsticks up in a bowl of food is traditionally acceptedD. Chinese brush painting learners may benefit from using chopsticksCA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, "The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments areneeded to deal with America's obesity." More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.7.Both groups of people in the study were asked to _______.A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. consult expertsD. record their heart rates8.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in health between both groups.9.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.10.The purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe how the researchers carried out the studyB. show regular consulting for weight control is necessaryC. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Be the friend everyone wants Some people seem to have a special talent for making friends．Being with them，you feel like you're the most interesting person in the world．How do these "friend magnets （磁铁）" do it？It's simple：they're truly interested in people．The people they meet feel important and special，so they return the favor by wanting to be their friends! (1)Ask questions and listen to the answers．Have you ever been in a conversation with someone and thought，"Wow，that person is really interested in what I have to say!" Chances are that he was asking you questions and truly listening to your answers．In a conversation，ask people about things they are interested in or their opinions on something．(2) If you land on a topic that someone is excited about，bingo!Watch your body language．(3) If you are interested in what someone has to say，you'll most likely smile encouragingly，and meet her eyes．Otherwise，you'll probably stare into space or tap your foot．(4) Is it hard to picture yourself walking down the hall handing out praise to everyone？（Nice jacket，Principal D!" "Love the jeans，Popular girl!"）Of course it is---you'd feel more fake than a three-dollar bill! But no doubt there are little things you notice and admire about the people around you．(5) "Your poem is really good．I especially like that line about …" As long as you are sincere，you can't go wrong．A．Then，comment on them．B．Just be specific （具体）about what you like．C．It's a great skill and here's how to develop it．D．They'll want to be around you---it's as simple as that．E．Your body sends messages as surely as your mouth does．F．Say kind and true things．G．Remember what's important to people．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I worried I was saying no to my kids too much．I don't think there's anything (16)with "no"．In fact，I love it．But it started to feel like my kid viewed me (17)one thing standing in between her and fun．So I came up with a (18) experiment：one week of saying yes to anything my kid asked for （within reason）．(19)，I made some rules．I(20)my Week of Yes，but quickly realized that my(21) of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain．I went to (22)my 6-year-old daughter after camp，and she(23)an ice cream in a nearby stand．I was about to "no" this without(24)．But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week and I(25)．She sweetly thanked me．She must have sensed(26)was going on because she asked if she could (27)the television as soon as we walked into the house．"Yes，" I said．But I was able to(28)her to one episode （剧集），and she turned the TV off without (29)．Then it was mid-week，and we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream．This is，(30)，all my daughter wants in life，and I'm (31)at how often I've said no before．Before bedtime，she asked to go to the beach．(32)the next day we had fun searching for seashells and racing with the waves．At no time during the week did my daughter ask to do anything absurd （荒谬的）or(33)．Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself，helped me to lighten up and relax as a(34)，and also offered new(35)for us to connect，play and bond．16. A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. common17. A. for B. of C. about D. as18. A. popular B. scientific C. secret D. secure19. A. Of course B. Before long C. Above all D. In return20. A. appreciated B. prepared C. started D. reminded21. A. trick B. hobby C. custom D. habit22. A. pick up B. turn up C. set off D. dress up23. A. watched for B. asked for C. searched for D. stared at24. A. inspecting B. stopping C. thinking D. changing25. A. refused B. promised C. laughed D. agreed26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. prefer B. admire C. consult D. watch28. A. limit B. devote C. balance D. decrease29. A. thanks B. apology C. permission D. complaint30. A. obviously B. faithfully C. hopefully D. luckily31. A. frustrated B. curious C. shocked D. disappointed32. A. But B. So C. Yet D. Still33. A. extreme B. fierce C. sensitive D. similar34. A. daughter B. kid C. parent D. family35. A. support B. benefit C. opportunities D. advantages四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Many animals and humans recognize their food because they see it．You can also useother senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look or taste very nice．Some animals spend (1) （they）lives eating only one type of food even when (2) （give）the choice．The giant panda eats only one special type of bamboo．A kind of white butterfly will stay on the (3) （leaf）of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables (4) the garden．However，most animals have (5) more varied （多样化）diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits ．The diets of these animals are different (6) （depend）on the season．Humans often eat food not because it is good for us (7) because we like it．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat food with too much sugar，(8) is bad for their health．Eating too much red meat and animal products is (9) （harm）to health．Choosing the right food，therefore，(10) （become）an area of study in modern life in recent years．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者．请你用英语写一份申请函．内容包括：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir or Madam，______Yours，LiHua38.Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away． There，lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase， was a golden ticket! He picked it up．His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank （空白的）．The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind． Once a week his teacher， Miss Evans，drew a ticket out of a jar （广口瓶）， and let the winner choose a prize．Karl couldn't believe his luck．The golden ticket was going to be drawn， and here was another ticket， just for him ． He looked around， but no one else was near the ticket．All his classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each other．Karl decided to write his name on the blank line．Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned．With so many chances，at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sist er's birthday present， just like what he had been hoping for．He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket． Suddenly his fingers stopped． There was a strange feeling in his chest （胸膛）， and it wasn't his heartbeat．He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out （弄清楚）．He did find the ticket， but he hadn't earned it．Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it．But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister． "When you make a right choice， you can feel peaceful inside． You never have to feel bad about your choice later．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph l：He put the pencil back in his pocket．Paragraph 2："Karl， I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段However，Leonardo had never won an Oscar before 2016，but that doesn't mean that his films aren't amazing．I only need to mention Titanic and The Wolf of Wall Street and you can clearly see that he is an excellent actor然而，莱昂纳多在2016年之前从未获得过奥斯卡奖．但这并不意味着他的电影并不令人惊讶．我只需要提到泰坦尼克号和华尔街之狼，你就会清楚地看到他是一名优秀的演员．可知会在这篇文章中提到莱昂纳多因为他是一个好演员，但直到2016年才获得奥斯卡奖；故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段I'm afraid someone may wrongly apprehend my meaning．I am not saying that those who win Academy Awards are not talented people恐怕有人误解了我的意思，我不是说那些获得奥斯卡奖的人不是天才；可知意为理解；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段So let's not judge an actor or actress just based on what critics （评论家） say．If you want to know how good an actor or actress really is，go and watch the film he or she stars in如果你想知道一个男演员或女演员到底有多好，就去看他或她主演的电影吧．可知在作者看来，判断演员的最佳方式是看他的表演；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们不要仅仅根据影评人（评论家）的话来评判一个男演员或女演员，应该根据他的表演来判定．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读。